CN115784934A - Synthetic method of tyrosine derivative - Google Patents

Synthetic method of tyrosine derivative Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115784934A
CN115784934A CN202211465437.3A CN202211465437A CN115784934A CN 115784934 A CN115784934 A CN 115784934A CN 202211465437 A CN202211465437 A CN 202211465437A CN 115784934 A CN115784934 A CN 115784934A
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tyrosine derivative
synthesis
reaction
follows
methyl
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徐红岩
葛燕春
马敬祥
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Shanghai Jifeng Biotechnology Co ltd
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Shanghai Jifeng Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

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Abstract

The invention relates to a synthesis method of a tyrosine derivative, which mainly solves the technical problems of multiple synthesis steps and low efficiency of the existing synthesis method. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a method for synthesizing a tyrosine derivative, wherein the reaction formula is as follows:

Description

Synthetic method of tyrosine derivative
Technical Field
The invention relates to a rapid and simple synthesis method of a tyrosine derivative. The reaction route reported in the literature is shortened from 4 steps of reaction to 1 step of reaction, and the synthesis efficiency is improved.
Background
Tyrosine is an essential amino acid for human body, plays an important role in metabolism, growth and development of life, and is widely applied to industries such as food, feed, medicine, chemical engineering and the like. Tyrosine derivatives are also widely used in the biomedical field. The Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2006, 49,1585-1596 and J. Org. Chem. 1987,52, 5283-5286 documents report a process for the synthesis of tyrosine derivatives, as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
in related reports, the synthesis of a target product needs 4 steps of reaction to be completed, and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rapid and simple synthesis method of a tyrosine derivative, which mainly solves the technical problems of multiple synthesis steps and low efficiency of the existing synthesis method. The method has the characteristics of simple and convenient operation and easy industrial production.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a method for synthesizing a tyrosine derivative, wherein the reaction formula is as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
wherein: r is one of hydrogen atom, alkyl, benzyl or trityl; the alkyl group is preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group. X is a halogen atom selected from: cl, br or I.
The organic solvent is selected from one or more of the following solvents: ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyl, methyl acetate, ethyl formate, isopropyl acetate, tert-butyl acetate, methyl tert-butyl ether, diethyl ether, toluene, N-dimethylformamide. One of N, N-dimethylformamide, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran or toluene is preferred.
The metal palladium catalyst is Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 Or Pd 2 (dba) 3 . The reaction temperature is from 0 to 120 ℃ and preferably from 40 to 80 ℃.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a rapid and simple synthesis method of a tyrosine derivative. The reaction route reported in the literature is shortened from 4 steps to 1 step, and the synthesis efficiency is improved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Example 1
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
A150 mL reaction flask was charged with DMF (20 mL), stirred, and charged with zinc powder (9.75g, 0.149mol), iodine (3.78 g,14.9 mmol), and N 2 The substitution was conducted 3 times, a solution of 2-benzyloxy-5-chloroacetophenone (14.3 g, 0.0547mol) in 30 ml of DMF was added dropwise, and after completion of the dropwise addition, (R) -methyl 2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-3-iodopropionate (18.0 g, 0.0497mol), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (1.72 g, 1.49 mmol) and N 2 The displacement is carried out for 3 times, the temperature is increased to 50-60 ℃, the reaction is stirred for 12h, the reaction is completed, the reaction solution is poured into 100 mL of water, extraction is carried out by 200 mL of ethyl acetate, the organic phase is washed once by brine, the solvent is removed from the organic phase, and column chromatography purification (200-300 mesh silica gel, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate volume ratio = 10. The yield is 70 percent, 1 H NMR(CDCl 3 , 400 MHz, ppm): 7.70-7.76 (m, 14H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 5.05 (s,2H), 4.68 (t, 1H), 3.66 (s,3H), 2.98-3.23 ( t, 2H), 2.62 (s, 3H)。
example 2
Figure 505932DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) was added to a 150mL reaction flask, stirring was turned on, and zinc powder (9.75g, 0.149mol), iodine (3.78 g,14.9 mmol), and N were added in that order 2 The substitution was conducted 3 times, a solution of 2-benzyloxy-5-chloroacetophenone (14.3 g, 0.0547mol) in 30 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise, and after completion of the dropwise addition, (R) -methyl 2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-3-iodopropionate (18.0 g, 0.0497mol), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (1.72 g, 1.49mmol) and N 2 The displacement is carried out for 3 times, the temperature is raised to 40-50 ℃, the reaction is stirred for 12h, the reaction is completed, the reaction solution is poured into 100 mL of water, extraction is carried out by 200 mL of ethyl acetate, the organic phase is washed once by brine, the solvent is removed from the organic phase, and column chromatography purification (200-300 mesh silica gel, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate volume ratio = 10. The yield thereof was found to be 67%, 1 H NMR(CDCl 3 , 400 MHz, ppm): 7.70-7.76 (m, 14H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 5.05 (s,2H), 4.68 (t, 1H), 3.66 (s,3H), 2.98-3.23 ( t, 2H), 2.62 (s, 3H)。
example 3
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
A150 mL reaction flask was charged with ethyl acetate (20 mL), stirred, and charged with zinc powder (9.75g, 0.149mol), iodine (3.78 g,14.9 mmol), and N in that order 2 The substitution was conducted 3 times, a solution of 2-methoxy-5-iodoacetophenone (15.1 g, 0.0547mol) in 30 ml of ethyl acetate was added dropwise, and after completion of the addition, methyl (R) -2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-3-iodopropionate (18.0 g, 0.0497mol), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (1.72 g, 1.49mmol) and N 2 The displacement is carried out for 3 times, the temperature is raised to 60-70 ℃, the reaction is stirred for 12h, the reaction is completed, the reaction solution is poured into 100 mL of water, extraction is carried out by 200 mL of ethyl acetate, the organic phase is washed once by brine, the solvent is removed from the organic phase, and column chromatography purification (200-300 mesh silica gel, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate volume ratio = 10. The yield is 70 percent, 1 H NMR(CDCl 3 , 400 MHz, ppm): 7.07-7.76 (m, 9H), 5.05 (s, 2H), 4.68(m, 1H), 3.83(s, 3H), 3.66(s, 3H), 2.98-3.23(m, 2H), 2.62(s, 3H)。
example 4
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
A150 mL reaction flask was charged with toluene (20 mL), stirred, and charged with zinc powder (9.75g, 0.149mol), iodine (3.78 g,14.9 mmol), and N in that order 2 The substitution was conducted 3 times, a solution of 2-ethoxy-5-bromoacetophenone (13.3 g, 0.0547mol) in 30 ml of toluene was added dropwise, and after completion of the dropwise addition, (R) -methyl 2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-3-iodopropionate (18.0 g, 0.0497mol), tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (1.72 g, 1.49 mmol) and N 2 Displacing for 3 times, heating to 70-80 deg.C, stirring for 12 hr, completely reacting, pouring the reaction solution into 100 mL water, extracting with 200 mL ethyl acetate, washing the organic phase with brine, removing solvent from the organic phase, and purifying by column chromatography (200-300 mesh silica gel, petroleum ether/ethyl acetateVolume ratio =10:1 mobile phase) yielded 13.5 g of the target product. The yield is 68 percent, 1 H NMR(CDCl 3 , 400 MHz, ppm): 7.07-7.78 (m, 9H), 5.03 (s, 2H), 4.68(m, 1H), 4.05(m, 2H), 3.66(s, 3H), 2.98-3.23(m, 2H), 2.62(s, 3H), 1.34(t, 3H)。
example 5
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
A150 mL reaction flask was charged with DMF (20 mL), stirred, and charged with zinc powder (9.75g, 0.149mol), iodine (3.78 g,14.9 mmol), and N 2 The substitution was carried out 3 times, a solution of 2-triphenylmethyloxy-5-bromoacetophenone (25.0 g 0.0547mol) in 30 ml of DMF was added dropwise, and after dropwise addition, (R) -methyl 2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-3-iodopropionate (18.0 g 0.0497mol), sphos (1.02 g 2.49 mmol), pd 2 (dba) 3 (1.36 g 1.49 mmol), N 2 The displacement is carried out for 3 times, the temperature is increased to 50-60 ℃, the reaction is stirred for 12h, the reaction is completed, the reaction solution is poured into 100 mL of water, extraction is carried out by 200 mL of ethyl acetate, the organic phase is washed once by brine, the solvent is removed from the organic phase, and column chromatography purification (200-300 mesh silica gel, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate volume ratio = 10. The yield is 75 percent, 1 H NMR(CDCl 3 , 400 MHz, ppm): 7.27-7.76 (m, 24H), 5.05 (s, 2H) , 4.68 (m, 1H) ,3.66 (s, 3H) , 2.98-3.23 (m, 2H) , 2.62 (s, 3H)。

Claims (7)

1. a method for synthesizing tyrosine derivative is characterized in that: the reaction formula is as follows:
Figure 211804DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
wherein: r is one of hydrogen atom, alkyl, benzyl or trityl; x is a halogen atom selected from: cl, br or I.
2. A process according to claim 1, wherein the synthesis of a tyrosine derivative is as follows: the alkyl group is methyl or ethyl.
3. The method of claim 1 for synthesizing a tyrosine derivative, wherein: the organic solvent is selected from one or more of the following: ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, methyl acetate, ethyl formate, isopropyl acetate, tert-butyl acetate, methyl tert-butyl ether, diethyl ether, toluene, N-dimethylformamide.
4. A process of synthesis of a tyrosine derivative according to claim 3, which comprises: the organic solvent is selected from one of N, N-dimethylformamide, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran or toluene.
5. A process according to claim 1, wherein the synthesis of a tyrosine derivative is as follows: the metal palladium catalyst is Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 Or Pd 2 (dba) 3
6. A process according to claim 1, wherein the synthesis of a tyrosine derivative is as follows: the reaction temperature is 0-120 ℃.
7. A process of synthesis of a tyrosine derivative according to claim 6, which comprises: the reaction temperature is 40-80 ℃.
CN202211465437.3A 2022-11-22 2022-11-22 Synthetic method of tyrosine derivative Withdrawn CN115784934A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105873932A (en) * 2013-12-25 2016-08-17 卫材R&D管理有限公司 (6S,9aS)-N-Benzyl-6-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-4,7-dioxo-8-(methyl)-2-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-octahydro-1H-pyrazino[2,1-c][1,2,4]triazine-1-carboxamide compound
CN107614504A (en) * 2015-06-23 2018-01-19 卫材R&D管理有限公司 (6S, 9aS) N benzyls 6 [(4 hydroxy phenyl) methyl] 4,7 dioxies 8 ({ base of 6 [base of 3 (base of piperazine 1) azetidine 1] pyridine 2 } methyl) 2 (the third 2 base of alkene 1) octahydro 1H pyrazines simultaneously [2,1 c] [1,2,4] crystal of the benzamide compound of triazine 1
WO2022167656A1 (en) * 2021-02-08 2022-08-11 Bacoba Ag Treatment of skin disorders

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105873932A (en) * 2013-12-25 2016-08-17 卫材R&D管理有限公司 (6S,9aS)-N-Benzyl-6-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-4,7-dioxo-8-(methyl)-2-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-octahydro-1H-pyrazino[2,1-c][1,2,4]triazine-1-carboxamide compound
CN107614504A (en) * 2015-06-23 2018-01-19 卫材R&D管理有限公司 (6S, 9aS) N benzyls 6 [(4 hydroxy phenyl) methyl] 4,7 dioxies 8 ({ base of 6 [base of 3 (base of piperazine 1) azetidine 1] pyridine 2 } methyl) 2 (the third 2 base of alkene 1) octahydro 1H pyrazines simultaneously [2,1 c] [1,2,4] crystal of the benzamide compound of triazine 1
WO2022167656A1 (en) * 2021-02-08 2022-08-11 Bacoba Ag Treatment of skin disorders

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DALE L. BOGER等: "Selectively Protected L-Dopa Derivatives: Application of the Benzylic Hydroperoxide Rearrangement", 《J. ORG. CHEM., VOL》, pages 5283 - 5286 *
YAN-LI SONG等: "Discovery of a Novel Nonphosphorylated Pentapeptide Motif Displaying High Affinity for Grb2-SH2 Domain by the Utilization of 3′-Substituted Tyrosine Derivatives", 《J. MED. CHEM.》, vol. 49, pages 1585 - 1596 *

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