CN115780843B - Universal cutterhead - Google Patents
Universal cutterhead Download PDFInfo
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- CN115780843B CN115780843B CN202211512346.0A CN202211512346A CN115780843B CN 115780843 B CN115780843 B CN 115780843B CN 202211512346 A CN202211512346 A CN 202211512346A CN 115780843 B CN115780843 B CN 115780843B
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- tank
- cooling
- piston
- groove
- blade
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- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
- Automatic Tool Replacement In Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a universal cutterhead, which comprises: the disc body, the up end of the outside edge of the said disc body has a plurality of first blade assemblies used for horizontal direction feed, the lower end of the outside edge of the said disc body has a plurality of second blade assemblies, said first blade assembly and second blade assembly stagger arrangement; two third blade assemblies for angle feed or other types are arranged between the adjacent first blade assemblies and the second blade assemblies, and the two third blade assemblies are arranged up and down in a separated mode. The invention can meet the requirements of more users by arranging the first blade component, the second blade component and the third blade component.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cutterheads, in particular to a universal cutterhead.
Background
At present, a cutter disc in the prior art, such as a cutter disc on a lathe, can only perform horizontal feeding and cannot perform other types of feeding, and the cutter disc cannot be used and cannot meet the requirements of more users.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a universal cutter head, which solves the defects that the existing cutter head can only perform horizontal feeding and cannot perform other types of feeding and cannot meet the requirements of more users.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A universal cutterhead comprising: the disc body, the up end of the outside edge of the said disc body has a plurality of first blade assemblies used for horizontal direction feed, the lower end of the outside edge of the said disc body has a plurality of second blade assemblies, said first blade assembly and second blade assembly stagger arrangement; two third blade assemblies for angle feed or other types are arranged between the adjacent first blade assemblies and the second blade assemblies, and the two third blade assemblies are arranged up and down in a separated mode. The invention can meet the requirements of more users by arranging the first blade component, the second blade component and the third blade component.
Optionally, the upper surface of disk body is equipped with the flange, the lower surface of disk body is equipped with the lower flange, upper flange and lower flange upper and lower left and right sides all are equipped with the spacing groove.
Optionally, the disk body bottom is equipped with the reservoir, the volatile liquid has been stored in the reservoir, the disk body outside is equipped with annular heat transfer groove, the reservoir passes through lower water conservancy diversion hole and connects annular heat transfer groove.
Optionally, the cross section of the annular heat exchange groove is circular.
Optionally, cooling tanks are respectively arranged at two sides of the top of the tray body, and the liquid storage tanks are connected with the cooling tanks through upper diversion holes.
Optionally, the cooling tank is connected with the liquid storage tank through a backflow hole.
Optionally, a piston is arranged in the cooling tank, a sealing tank is arranged on the piston, a cooling piece is arranged in the sealing tank, a cross rod is arranged in the backflow hole, an insertion rod is arranged on the cross rod, and the insertion rod moves downwards along with the piston, so that the insertion rod is inserted into the sealing tank to contact with the cooling piece.
Optionally, a movable groove is arranged on the outer side of the cooling groove; the piston of the cooling tank located on one side of the same limiting groove is provided with a first piston rod, the top of the first piston rod is provided with a limiting block, the outer side of the cooling tank is provided with a mounting groove, an elastic piece is arranged in the mounting groove, and the top of the elastic piece is in contact with the limiting block.
Optionally, a second piston rod is arranged on the piston of the cooling groove far away from one side of the first piston rod, the first piston rod and the second piston rod are provided with cross bars which extend into the movable groove, and the cross bars in the movable grooves at two sides are connected through a ring pipe.
Optionally, a guide ring sheet is arranged in the disc body at the joint of the lower guide hole and the upper guide hole, and the curvature of one side of the guide ring sheet, which is close to the annular heat exchange groove, is larger than that of one side, which is far away from the annular heat exchange groove.
Advantageous effects
1. The invention can meet the requirements of more users by arranging the first blade component, the second blade component and the third blade component.
2. The driving device drives the cutterhead to rotate, volatile liquid in the liquid storage tank is thrown into the annular heat exchange tank through the lower diversion hole under the action of centrifugal force, the annular heat exchange tank is close to the blade component, the blade component works and heats under the action of the friction force, so that the temperature of the blade body positioned at one side of the blade component is higher, the volatile liquid in the annular heat exchange tank is volatilized, volatilized gas enters the cooling tank through the upper diversion hole, when the gas passes through the diversion ring sheet, the side close to the annular heat exchange tank is an arc surface, the distance between the arc surface and the upper side surface of the upper diversion hole is gradually reduced, and according to Bernoulli effect, the gas flow is enabled to quickly pass through the upper diversion hole, when drive arrangement places on the spacing groove, extrude movable block for first piston rod, ring canal and second piston rod simultaneous downward movement drive piston extrusion cooling tank, the cooperation is along with the piston downward movement, make the inserted bar insert the seal pot contact cooling piece, make the cooling tank in-temperature decline, the cooperation cooling tank compresses, make the gas liquefaction in the cooling tank, flow back to the reservoir via the return hole in, its capillary is favorable to liquid downwardly flowing (this is because the connecting portion of capillary and reservoir often floats and does not have liquid, high concentration top liquid is by the bottom extension flow to low concentration), so make the blade disc be heated evenly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a universal cutterhead of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the universal cutterhead of FIG. 1, A-A, in accordance with embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of the universal cutterhead of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged partial view of section a of fig. 3 of the universal cutterhead of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the drawings are as follows:
1. the disc body, 2, the first blade subassembly, 3, the second blade subassembly, 4, the third blade subassembly, 5, the upper flange, 6, the lower flange, 7, the spacing groove, 8, the reservoir, 9, annular heat transfer groove, 10, the cooling tank, 11, go up water conservancy diversion hole and link, 12, the return hole, 13, the lower water conservancy diversion hole, 14, the piston, 15, the seal pot, 16, the cooling member, 17, first horizontal pole, 18, the inserted bar, 19, the movable groove, 20, first piston rod, 21, the stopper, 22, the mounting groove, 23, water conservancy diversion ring piece, 24, the elastic component, 25, the second piston rod, 26, the second horizontal pole, 27, the ring canal.
Detailed Description
The following describes in further detail the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically connected, directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the present invention discloses a universal cutterhead, comprising: the novel multifunctional disc comprises a disc body 1, wherein a plurality of first blade assemblies 2 are arranged on the upper end face of the outer side edge of the disc body, a plurality of second blade assemblies 3 are arranged on the lower end face of the outer side edge of the disc body, and the first blade assemblies and the second blade assemblies are arranged in a staggered mode; two third blade assemblies 4 are arranged between the adjacent first blade assemblies and the second blade assemblies, and the two third blade assemblies are arranged up and down in a separated mode. The upper surface of disk body is equipped with flange 5, the lower surface of disk body is equipped with flange 6 down, the upper flange and lower flange upper and lower left and right sides all are equipped with spacing groove 7. In the embodiment of the present invention, the first blade assembly, the second blade assembly and the third blade assembly in the drawings all show part of the assemblies, and the specific blade structure is a conventional technology and will not be described herein.
The bottom of the tray body is provided with a liquid storage tank 8, volatile liquid is stored in the liquid storage tank, the outer side of the tray body is provided with an annular heat exchange tank 9, and the liquid storage tank is connected with the annular heat exchange tank through a lower diversion hole 13. The section of the annular heat exchange groove is circular. The cooling tanks 10 are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the tray body, and the liquid storage tanks are connected with the cooling tanks through upper diversion holes 11. The cooling tank is connected with the liquid storage tank through a reflow hole 12, and capillary holes are arranged on the side wall of the reflow hole.
The cooling tank is internally provided with a piston 14, a sealing tank 15 is arranged on the piston, a cooling piece 16 is arranged in the sealing tank, the backflow hole is internally provided with a first cross rod 17, and the first cross rod is provided with an inserting rod 18 which moves downwards along with the piston so that the inserting rod is inserted into the sealing tank to contact with the cooling piece.
A movable groove 19 is arranged outside the cooling groove; the piston of the cooling tank located on one side of the same limiting groove is provided with a first piston rod 20, the top of the first piston rod is provided with a limiting block 21, the outer side of the cooling tank is provided with a mounting groove 22, an elastic piece 24 is arranged in the mounting groove, and the top of the elastic piece contacts with the limiting block.
The piston of the cooling groove far away from one side of the first piston rod is provided with a second piston rod 25, the first piston rod and the second piston rod are provided with a second cross rod 26 which extends into the movable groove, and the second cross rods in the movable grooves at two sides are connected through a ring pipe 27. The disc body at the joint of the lower diversion hole and the upper diversion hole is internally provided with a diversion ring sheet 23, and the curvature of one side of the diversion ring sheet, which is close to the annular heat exchange groove, is larger than that of one side, which is far away from the annular heat exchange groove.
When the embodiment is implemented, the driving device drives the cutterhead to rotate, volatile liquid in the liquid storage tank is thrown into the annular heat exchange groove through the lower diversion hole under the action of centrifugal force, the annular heat exchange groove is close to the blade assembly, the blade assembly works and heats under the action of the friction force, the temperature of a cutter body positioned on one side of the blade assembly is higher, volatile liquid in the annular heat exchange groove volatilizes, volatilized gas enters the cooling groove through the upper diversion hole, when the gas passes through the diversion ring piece, the arc surface is formed on one side of the annular heat exchange groove, the distance between the gas and the upper side of the upper diversion hole is gradually reduced, the gas flow is enabled to pass through the upper diversion hole quickly according to Bernoulli effect, when the driving device is placed on the limiting groove, the movable block is extruded, the first piston rod, the annular pipe and the second piston rod are enabled to move downwards simultaneously, the piston is driven to extrude the cooling groove along with the downward movement of the piston, the insertion rod is enabled to be inserted into the sealing tank to contact with the cooling piece, the temperature in the cooling groove is enabled to be reduced, the gas in the cooling groove is enabled to be liquefied through the upper diversion hole, the backflow hole is enabled to flow into the liquid storage groove when the backflow hole is favorable to flow downwards (the capillary tube is enabled to flow downwards, and the capillary tube is enabled to flow to be connected with the capillary tube does not extend to the top of the capillary tube to be even, and the capillary tube is enabled to flow to be heated, and the bottom is not easy to flow to be heated, and the capillary tube is easy to flow and the capillary tube is not easy to flow and the liquid is cooled.
Example 2
The invention discloses a universal cutterhead, which comprises: the disc body, the up end of the outside edge of the said disc body has multiple first blade assemblies, the lower end of the outside edge of the said disc body has multiple second blade assemblies, the said first blade assembly and second blade assembly stagger and arrange; two third blade assemblies are arranged between the adjacent first blade assemblies and the second blade assemblies, and the two third blade assemblies are arranged up and down in a separated mode.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but rather is intended to cover all equivalent structures as modifications within the scope of the invention, either directly or indirectly, as may be contemplated by the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A universal cutterhead, comprising: the disc body, the up end of the outside edge of the said disc body has multiple first blade assemblies, the lower end of the outside edge of the said disc body has multiple second blade assemblies, the said first blade assembly and second blade assembly stagger and arrange; two third blade assemblies are arranged between the adjacent first blade assemblies and the second blade assemblies, and the two third blade assemblies are arranged up and down in a separated mode; the upper surface of the tray body is provided with an upper flange, the lower surface of the tray body is provided with a lower flange, and the upper flange and the lower flange are provided with limit grooves on the upper side, the lower side, the left side and the right side; the bottom of the tray body is provided with a liquid storage tank, volatile liquid is stored in the liquid storage tank, the outer side of the tray body is provided with an annular heat exchange tank, and the liquid storage tank is connected with the annular heat exchange tank through a lower diversion hole; cooling grooves are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the tray body, and the liquid storage groove is connected with the cooling grooves through upper diversion holes; the cooling tank is connected with the liquid storage tank through a backflow hole; the cooling tank is internally provided with a piston, the piston is provided with a sealing tank, the sealing tank is internally provided with a cooling piece, the backflow hole is internally provided with a first cross rod, the first cross rod is provided with an insertion rod, and the insertion rod is inserted into the sealing tank to contact the cooling piece along with the downward movement of the piston; a movable groove is arranged at the outer side of the cooling groove; the piston of the cooling tank positioned at one side of the same limiting tank is provided with a first piston rod, the top of the first piston rod is provided with a limiting block, the outer side of the cooling tank is provided with a mounting groove, an elastic piece is arranged in the mounting groove, and the top of the elastic piece is contacted with the limiting block; a second piston rod is arranged on the piston of the cooling groove far away from one side of the first piston rod, a second cross rod is arranged on the first piston rod and the second piston rod and extends into the movable groove, and the second cross rods in the movable grooves at two sides are connected through a ring pipe; a guide ring sheet is arranged in the disc body at the joint of the lower guide hole and the upper guide hole, and the curvature of the side, close to the annular heat exchange groove, of the guide ring sheet is larger than that of the side, far away from the annular heat exchange groove; the driving device drives the cutterhead to rotate, volatile liquid in the liquid storage tank is thrown into the annular heat exchange tank through the lower diversion hole under the action of centrifugal force, the annular heat exchange tank is close to the blade assembly, the blade assembly works and heats under the action of the friction force, the temperature of the blade body on one side of the blade assembly is higher, volatile liquid in the annular heat exchange tank volatilizes, volatilized gas enters the cooling tank through the upper diversion hole, when the gas passes through the diversion ring sheet, the arc surface on one side of the annular heat exchange tank is in a way of being close to the upper diversion hole, the distance between the gas and the upper side of the upper diversion hole is gradually reduced, the gas flow is enabled to quickly pass through the upper diversion hole according to Bernoulli effect, when the driving device is placed on the limiting groove, the movable block is extruded, the first piston rod, the annular pipe and the second piston rod are enabled to move downwards simultaneously, the piston is driven to extrude the cooling tank, the inserting rod is enabled to be inserted into the sealing tank to contact with the cooling piece along with the downward movement of the piston, the temperature in the cooling tank is enabled to be reduced, the gas in the cooling tank is enabled to be liquefied through the upper diversion hole, the capillary tube is enabled to flow back into the cooling tank, and the capillary tube is favorable for flowing downwards the liquid to flow in the cooling tank when the cooling tank is heated evenly.
2. A universal cutterhead in accordance with claim 1 wherein the annular heat exchange slots are circular in cross section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211512346.0A CN115780843B (en) | 2022-11-29 | 2022-11-29 | Universal cutterhead |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211512346.0A CN115780843B (en) | 2022-11-29 | 2022-11-29 | Universal cutterhead |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115780843A CN115780843A (en) | 2023-03-14 |
| CN115780843B true CN115780843B (en) | 2024-04-26 |
Family
ID=85443104
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211512346.0A Active CN115780843B (en) | 2022-11-29 | 2022-11-29 | Universal cutterhead |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115780843B (en) |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU944873A1 (en) * | 1980-12-02 | 1982-07-23 | за витель - :ГО 3;5ЛЯ ;;Л ;;-:.: JJiO- . В. П. Коротков г:-;ч-а-5г;;:;;; 3 | Cutting tool with cooling system |
| CN1418143A (en) * | 2001-01-15 | 2003-05-14 | 罗伯特·博施有限公司 | Cuttomg tool |
| JP2005001025A (en) * | 2003-06-10 | 2005-01-06 | Tsune Seiki Co Ltd | Machining device and machining method |
| JP2005040925A (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-02-17 | Tsune Seiki Co Ltd | Cooling method for cutting tool and machine tool provided with cooling means for the cutting tool |
| CN201483060U (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2010-05-26 | 东莞市亚肯精密机械有限公司 | Modular facing cutter |
| CN202934169U (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-05-15 | 宁波川景誉机械科技发展有限公司 | Three-edge milling cutter |
| CN103586735A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-19 | 河海大学常州校区 | Internal cooled cutter handle |
| EP2865472A1 (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-29 | Jakob Lach GmbH & Co. KG | Machining tool and method for cooling same |
| CN204975481U (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2016-01-20 | 东莞市富兰地切削工具有限公司 | Interior R milling cutter with cooling chamber |
| CN110744114A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-02-04 | 湖北三环锻造有限公司 | Novel five-surface-edge cutter head |
| CN111872461A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-03 | 江苏亨通电力特种导线有限公司 | Cutter head of blank casting face milling machine and face milling machine |
| CN215315945U (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-12-28 | 岳国汉 | Combined cutting tool |
-
2022
- 2022-11-29 CN CN202211512346.0A patent/CN115780843B/en active Active
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU944873A1 (en) * | 1980-12-02 | 1982-07-23 | за витель - :ГО 3;5ЛЯ ;;Л ;;-:.: JJiO- . В. П. Коротков г:-;ч-а-5г;;:;;; 3 | Cutting tool with cooling system |
| CN1418143A (en) * | 2001-01-15 | 2003-05-14 | 罗伯特·博施有限公司 | Cuttomg tool |
| JP2005001025A (en) * | 2003-06-10 | 2005-01-06 | Tsune Seiki Co Ltd | Machining device and machining method |
| JP2005040925A (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-02-17 | Tsune Seiki Co Ltd | Cooling method for cutting tool and machine tool provided with cooling means for the cutting tool |
| CN201483060U (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2010-05-26 | 东莞市亚肯精密机械有限公司 | Modular facing cutter |
| CN202934169U (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-05-15 | 宁波川景誉机械科技发展有限公司 | Three-edge milling cutter |
| EP2865472A1 (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-29 | Jakob Lach GmbH & Co. KG | Machining tool and method for cooling same |
| CN103586735A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-19 | 河海大学常州校区 | Internal cooled cutter handle |
| CN204975481U (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2016-01-20 | 东莞市富兰地切削工具有限公司 | Interior R milling cutter with cooling chamber |
| CN110744114A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-02-04 | 湖北三环锻造有限公司 | Novel five-surface-edge cutter head |
| CN111872461A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-03 | 江苏亨通电力特种导线有限公司 | Cutter head of blank casting face milling machine and face milling machine |
| CN215315945U (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-12-28 | 岳国汉 | Combined cutting tool |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115780843A (en) | 2023-03-14 |
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