CN115779931A - Heterojunction photocatalytic material based on cubic cuprous oxide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Heterojunction photocatalytic material based on cubic cuprous oxide and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115779931A
CN115779931A CN202211580390.5A CN202211580390A CN115779931A CN 115779931 A CN115779931 A CN 115779931A CN 202211580390 A CN202211580390 A CN 202211580390A CN 115779931 A CN115779931 A CN 115779931A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
photocatalytic material
cuprous oxide
preparation
cubic
solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202211580390.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱挺
徐睿瞳
李阳光
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yunnan Normal University
Original Assignee
Yunnan Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yunnan Normal University filed Critical Yunnan Normal University
Priority to CN202211580390.5A priority Critical patent/CN115779931A/en
Publication of CN115779931A publication Critical patent/CN115779931A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Abstract

The invention discloses a heterojunction photocatalytic material based on cubic cuprous oxide and a preparation method thereof 2 O cubic particles, using NaS.9H in climate under normal temperature condition 2 O solution to Cu 2 And carrying out surface micro-vulcanization on the O cube to construct a heterojunction structure. Based on reasonable construction of a heterostructure, the advantages of multiple components can be integrated, separation and migration of photon-generated carriers are promoted, and the light absorption range is expanded. Cu prepared by the invention 2 The O/CuS heterojunction photocatalytic material has good photoelectrochemical performance, simple process and mild condition.

Description

Heterojunction photocatalytic material based on cubic cuprous oxide and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of photocatalytic materials, and particularly relates to a cubic cuprous oxide-based heterojunction photocatalytic material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the development of economic society, global warming and energy crisis become two problems to be solved urgently in the world. In order to reduce the use of fossil energy, reduce the discharge of pollutants and improve the sewage treatment efficiency, the photocatalytic reaction gradually receives wide attention from scientific research workers at home and abroad. The photocatalytic reaction utilizes photocatalyst (usually semiconductor material) to implement the hydrogen production by photoinduced decomposition of water or degradation of organic pollutant, and has the advantages of no secondary pollution, low energy consumption and the like in the aspects of green energy preparation and sewage treatment. In order to realize efficient and stable photocatalytic reaction, the development of a catalyst with excellent photoelectric properties and a stable structure is a key point of research. Because the band gap of the existing typical photocatalyst, such as titanium dioxide (TiO 2), is too wide, and only can absorb and utilize the energy of an ultraviolet band (the wavelength is less than 387 nm) in sunlight, the development of a photocatalytic material with a narrow band gap and high charge separation efficiency is the key for improving the photocatalytic efficiency in the future.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problem, the invention uses cuprous oxide (Cu) 2 O) is an important P-type semiconductor material as a research object of photocatalytic materials, and has a forbidden band width of about 2.17eV, can be excited by visible light, can efficiently and rapidly generate carriers under the irradiation of sunlight, and has excellent photoelectric response performance. Simultaneously, the cuprous oxide has the advantages of no toxicity, good environmental acceptability, low price, high activity and the like, and the Cu 2 O is one of the most potential visible light photocatalysts at present, and has wide application in the aspects of solar cells, carbon monoxide oxidation, photocatalysts, sensors, chemical templates and the like.
The invention uses cupric salt CuSO 4 Adding appropriate reducing agent such as ascorbic acid, glucose, hydrazine hydrate, citric acid, etc., and surfactant (such as CATB) into raw materials, heating in water bath, and stirring to obtain monodisperse Cu with appropriate size 2 O nano/micro particles. With the prepared Cu 2 Carrying out surface micro-vulcanization on the O particle material as the basis to construct Cu 2 And the O/CuS heterojunction regulates and controls the structure and the components of the surface nano-micro structure and the heterojunction by adjusting the temperature and the time of the vulcanization reaction and the concentration of a sulfur source.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) 239mg of anhydrous copper sulfate and 147mg of sodium citrate dihydrate are added into 80mL of deionized water;
(2) Under the heating condition of a water bath at 60 ℃, dropwise adding 20mL of NaOH aqueous solution (1.25M) and 50mL of ascorbic acid aqueous solution (0.03M) into the solution obtained in the step (1), and magnetically stirring at a constant speed of 120 revolutions per minute for 10min;
(3) Standing and aging the solution obtained in the step (2) for 1h at the temperature of 60 ℃;
(4) And (4) centrifuging the solution obtained in the step (3), collecting the solution, and drying the solution at the temperature of 60 ℃. The rotating speed of the centrifugation is 8000r/min, and the time of the centrifugation is 3min.
(5) Taking 50mg of the product obtained in the step (4) and NaS.9H 2 O aqueous solution (0.8 mM) was mixed and left standing for 1 hour.
And (5) adopting a method of surface micro-vulcanization at normal temperature.
Cu prepared by the invention 2 The O/CuS has excellent photoelectric properties.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. CuSO is utilized for the purpose of utilizing visible light in solar energy with high efficiency and low cost 4 Heating and stirring in water bath to generate Cu 2 O, and further sulfurizing to form Cu 2 An O/CuS heterojunction.
2. And Cu 2 Cu obtained by surface micro-sulfurization of O cubic particles 2 The O/CuS has better photoresponse characteristics, i.e. exhibits a larger contact potential difference with/without illumination, see fig. 3-4 for comparison.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows example Cu 2 Scanning electron microscope pictures of O cubic particles.
FIG. 2 shows example Cu 2 Scanning electron microscope pictures of O/CuS cubic particles.
FIG. 3 shows example Cu 2 The O-cube particles were exposed to potential difference contrast pictures on the surface with/without light.
FIG. 4 shows example Cu 2 The O/CuS cubic particles were exposed to potential difference contrast pictures on the surface with/without light.
FIG. 5 shows example Cu 2 O/CuS cube particles example formulations were prepared and corresponding photographs of the solutions after 1h of standing.
FIG. 6 shows the photocatalytic CO treatment of the catalytic material prepared under the micro-sulfidation condition on the surfaces 1-5 in Table 1 2 The gas phase product properties obtained in the experiment are compared with a histogram.
Detailed Description
The specific technical scheme of the invention is described by combining the embodiment.
Cu based on cubic cuprous oxide of this embodiment 2 O and Cu 2 O/CuS heterojunction photocatalytic material, the Cu 2 O and Cu 2 O/CuS heterojunction photocatalytic material in Cu 2 Sulfidation of Cu on O 2 An O/CuS heterojunction; the Cu 2 O and Cu 2 The size of the O/CuS heterojunction photocatalytic material is 700 nm-1000 nm.
The embodiment also provides a method for preparing the cubic cuprous oxide Cu2O and Cu2O/CuS heterojunction photocatalytic material, which comprises the following steps:
(1) 239mg of anhydrous copper sulfate and 147mg of sodium citrate dihydrate are added into 80mL of deionized water;
(2) Under the heating condition of a water bath at 60 ℃, dropwise adding 20mL of NaOH aqueous solution (1.25M) and 50mL of ascorbic acid aqueous solution (0.03M) into the solution obtained in the step (1), and magnetically stirring at a constant speed of 120 revolutions per minute for 10min;
(3) Standing and aging the solution obtained in the step (2) for 1h at the temperature of 60 ℃;
(4) And (4) centrifuging the solution obtained in the step (3), collecting the solution, and drying the solution at the temperature of 60 ℃.
(5) Taking 50mg of the product obtained in the step (4) and NaS.9H 2 Mixing the O aqueous solution and standing for 1h. As shown in fig. 5. NaS.9H in FIG. 5 2 The concentration of the O aqueous solution is 0.2-1.2mM, and the following table 1 is specifically adopted:
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003984673210000031
With Cu as shown in FIG. 1 2 Compared with O cubic particles, cu shown in figure 2 obtained by surface micro-sulfurization 2 The O/CuS has better light response characteristics, namely in the presence/absence of lightShowing a larger contact potential difference in the following, see fig. 3 in comparison with fig. 4.
Catalytic material prepared under the condition of micro-vulcanization of surfaces No. 1-5 in Table 1 is used for photocatalysis of CO 2 The gas phase product performance profiles obtained in the experiments are shown in figure 6.

Claims (6)

1. The preparation method of the heterojunction photocatalytic material based on the cubic cuprous oxide is characterized in that a water bath heating and stirring method is adopted to synthesize Cu 2 Cubic O particles using NaS.9H 2 O solution to Cu 2 And carrying out surface micro-vulcanization on the O cube to construct a heterojunction structure.
2. The method for preparing a cubic cuprous oxide based heterojunction photocatalytic material according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(1) 239mg of anhydrous copper sulfate and 147mg of sodium citrate dihydrate are added into 80mL of deionized water;
(2) Under the heating condition of water bath at 60 ℃, dropwise adding 20mL of 1.25M NaOH aqueous solution and 50mL of 0.03M reducing agent aqueous solution into the solution obtained in the step (1), and magnetically stirring;
(3) Standing and aging the solution obtained in the step (2) for 1h at the temperature of 60 ℃;
(4) And (4) centrifuging the solution obtained in the step (3), collecting the solution, and drying the solution at the temperature of 60 ℃.
(5) Taking 50mg of the product obtained in the step (4) and NaS.9H 2 Mixing the O aqueous solution and standing for 1h.
3. The preparation method of the cubic cuprous oxide based heterojunction photocatalytic material according to claim 2, wherein in step (2), the uniform magnetic stirring is performed at a rotation speed of 120 rpm for 10min.
4. The preparation method of the cubic cuprous oxide based heterojunction photocatalytic material according to claim 2, wherein the rotation speed of the centrifugation in the step (4) is 8000r/min, and the time of the centrifugation is 3min.
5. The preparation method of the cubic cuprous oxide based heterojunction photocatalytic material according to claim 2, wherein the surface micro-sulfidation method at normal temperature is adopted in the step (5).
6. A heterojunction photocatalytic material based on cubic cuprous oxide, obtained by the preparation method according to any one 2 of claims 1 to 5.
CN202211580390.5A 2022-12-07 2022-12-07 Heterojunction photocatalytic material based on cubic cuprous oxide and preparation method thereof Pending CN115779931A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211580390.5A CN115779931A (en) 2022-12-07 2022-12-07 Heterojunction photocatalytic material based on cubic cuprous oxide and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211580390.5A CN115779931A (en) 2022-12-07 2022-12-07 Heterojunction photocatalytic material based on cubic cuprous oxide and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115779931A true CN115779931A (en) 2023-03-14

Family

ID=85418217

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211580390.5A Pending CN115779931A (en) 2022-12-07 2022-12-07 Heterojunction photocatalytic material based on cubic cuprous oxide and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115779931A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116651467A (en) * 2023-06-02 2023-08-29 常州大学 Hollow Cu 2-x S@ cadmium manganese sulfide composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102357659A (en) * 2011-07-27 2012-02-22 西安交通大学 Preparation method of Cu-Cu2O heterogenous junction
CN106830049A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-06-13 吉林大学 A kind of Cu of nanometer sheet composition9 S5The preparation method of hollow 26 face body
CN107089683A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-08-25 中国计量大学 A kind of preparation method of molybdenum disulfide/copper sulfide/cuprous nano composite
CN109395745A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-03-01 安徽工程大学 A kind of adjustable high energy structure copper sulfide-cuprous oxide compound of Lacking oxygen and its preparation method and application
CN111960481A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-11-20 重庆文理学院 A kind of Ni (OH)2Preparation method of @ CuS composite material

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102357659A (en) * 2011-07-27 2012-02-22 西安交通大学 Preparation method of Cu-Cu2O heterogenous junction
CN106830049A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-06-13 吉林大学 A kind of Cu of nanometer sheet composition9 S5The preparation method of hollow 26 face body
CN107089683A (en) * 2017-04-25 2017-08-25 中国计量大学 A kind of preparation method of molybdenum disulfide/copper sulfide/cuprous nano composite
CN109395745A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-03-01 安徽工程大学 A kind of adjustable high energy structure copper sulfide-cuprous oxide compound of Lacking oxygen and its preparation method and application
CN111960481A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-11-20 重庆文理学院 A kind of Ni (OH)2Preparation method of @ CuS composite material

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
SAI ZHANG ET AL: "Partial sulfidation for constructing Cu2O–CuS heterostructures realizing enhanced electrochemical glucose sensing", 《NEW J. CHEM.》, vol. 45, pages 7204 *
ZHENLIANG LI ET AL: "Shape-controlled hollow Cu2O@CuS nanocubes with enhanced photocatalytic activities towards degradation of tetracycline", 《ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY》, vol. 44, no. 8, pages 1 - 2 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116651467A (en) * 2023-06-02 2023-08-29 常州大学 Hollow Cu 2-x S@ cadmium manganese sulfide composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Rohokale et al. A novel two-step co-precipitation approach of CuS/NiMn2O4 heterostructured nanocatalyst for enhanced visible light driven photocatalytic activity via efficient photo-induced charge separation properties
Wei et al. TiO 2-based heterojunction photocatalysts for photocatalytic reduction of CO 2 into solar fuels
Jiang et al. Preparation of magnetically retrievable flower-like AgBr/BiOBr/NiFe2O4 direct Z-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst with enhanced visible-light photoactivity
Alhaddad et al. Co3O4 nanoparticles accommodated mesoporous TiO2 framework as an excellent photocatalyst with enhanced photocatalytic properties
Chava et al. Controllable oxygen doping and sulfur vacancies in one dimensional CdS nanorods for boosted hydrogen evolution reaction
CN109675591B (en) Preparation method and application of Fe (II) and/or Cu (II) modified photocatalytic material
CN104646001A (en) Visible-light response type bismuth ferrite-bismuth oxide composite material and preparation method thereof
CN109261188A (en) A kind of adjustable cuprous oxide-copper oxide of Lacking oxygen/carbonitride composite oxides, preparation method and applications
Akbari et al. Synthesis of ZnS/ZnO nanocomposite through solution combustion method for high rate photocatalytic conversion of CO2 and CH4
CN109569732B (en) Method for preparing MIL-100(Fe)/BiOCl composite photocatalyst by one-pot method
CN104971761A (en) Nitrogen/sulfur-doped bismuth oxyhalide visible light catalysis material and preparation method thereof
Zhang et al. Ag-decorated ZnO-based nanocomposites for visible light-driven photocatalytic degradation: basic understanding and outlook
Cheng et al. Lollipop-shaped Co9S8/CdS nanocomposite derived from zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 for the photocatalytic hydrogen production
CN111203256A (en) SnS2/Au/g-C3N4Preparation method and application of composite photocatalyst
CN106732796A (en) A kind of efficiently reduction CO2Covalent organic polymer visible-light photocatalyst
Xu et al. BiOCl-based photocatalysts: Synthesis methods, structure, property, application, and perspective
CN115779931A (en) Heterojunction photocatalytic material based on cubic cuprous oxide and preparation method thereof
CN113019364A (en) Preparation method of porous ruthenium dioxide-cerium dioxide microsphere composite material
CN107308973B (en) Basic cobalt phosphate nanoneedle composite LTON photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
Liao et al. Constructing MOFs-derived Co3O4 microsphere with atomic pn homojunction as an efficient photothermal catalyst for boosting ethyl acetate oxidation under light irradiation
Liu et al. Current status of research on BiOX-based heterojunction photocatalytic systems: Synthesis methods, photocatalytic applications and prospects
Ahmad et al. Review on CdS-derived photocatalysts for solar photocatalytic applications–advances and challenges
CN113856702A (en) Cadmium sulfide nanorod/cuprous sulfide nanoshell heterostructure photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN110180557B (en) Ag2S/TiO2Preparation method and application of composite photocatalyst
CN108722442B (en) Molybdenum disulfide/manganese tungstate nanorod composite material and preparation method and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination