CN115779506A - Multistage sediment device of non ferrous metal ore pulp - Google Patents
Multistage sediment device of non ferrous metal ore pulp Download PDFInfo
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- CN115779506A CN115779506A CN202211618956.9A CN202211618956A CN115779506A CN 115779506 A CN115779506 A CN 115779506A CN 202211618956 A CN202211618956 A CN 202211618956A CN 115779506 A CN115779506 A CN 115779506A
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052951 chalcopyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chalcopyrite Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[Fe+2].[Cu+2] DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-stage precipitation device for non-ferrous metal ore pulp, which relates to the technical field of mining metallurgy and comprises a main body mechanism and a precipitation mechanism, wherein a first dilution tank, a second dilution tank and a third dilution tank are also arranged on a bottom plate; two groups of discharge mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the first dilution tank; conveying mechanism fixed mounting has guiding mechanism on the bottom plate, and the outside fixed mounting of diluent case has, and guiding mechanism rotates with frequency conversion water pump output and is connected with the conveyer pipe, and steering mechanism slidable mounting is in diluent case top, is provided with the actuating lever on the third setting tank, and the actuating lever passes through steering mechanism drive conveyer pipe and rotates, changes conveyer pipe and guiding mechanism's hookup location. The invention carries out layer-by-layer discharge after the primary layered precipitation of the ore pulp; the guide mechanism is utilized to ensure that the dilution is more sufficient; the matching between the structures is ingenious.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mining metallurgy, in particular to a multi-stage sedimentation device for non-ferrous metal ore pulp.
Background
The ore pulp is a liquid mixture form formed by adding water and other auxiliary agents into solid raw materials such as ores and ore soil in order to extract target elements in industrial production, solid particles settle under the action of gravity, the solid particles and the liquid phase are layered due to density difference, finally, liquid overflows from the top of equipment, and an extract is discharged from the bottom.
The Chinese patent invention with the prior art publication number of CN110508405B discloses a multistage sedimentation tank for mineral separation of chalcopyrite, and more particularly relates to a multistage sedimentation device for non-ferrous metal ore pulp. Through setting up adjusting part, combine the pyramid base, the inclination of the oar of will impelling of being convenient for can be adjusted, do benefit to and float the mineralize air bubble layer that the ore pulp surface formed after processing layer upon layer because the impurity composition content of copper ore mixture is different, impel direction and angle can change the flotation that does benefit to the copper ore mixture of the different impurity content of adaptation, through setting up the bottom shaft of pegging graft in shutoff inside pipe wall bottom, be convenient for in the opening an instant, because the mixture contains a large amount of metallics and leads to opening an instant, the bottom shaft is enough to bear the impact force that causes the baffle of shutoff gate part.
However, although the prior art solves the problem that the impurity propelling part with fixed propelling direction and angle in the current market is not beneficial to the flotation of copper ore mixtures with different impurity contents, the following problems still exist: (1) The ore pulp can not be effectively layered and precipitated and discharged; (2) The layered ore pulp cannot be diluted with proper concentration; and (3) the liquid after the ore pulp is precipitated cannot be discharged. Therefore, a multi-stage precipitation device for non-ferrous metal ore pulp is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a multi-stage non-ferrous metal ore pulp settling device comprises a main mechanism, a settling mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a direction changing mechanism, wherein the main mechanism comprises a first dilution box and a bottom plate, the first dilution box is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, a second dilution box and a third dilution box are further arranged on the bottom plate, the settling mechanism is arranged above the first dilution box, the settling mechanism comprises a first settling box and a second settling box, the first settling box is slidably installed above the first dilution box, the second settling box is slidably installed on the first settling box, the third settling box is slidably installed on the second settling box and the first settling box, a separating mechanism is arranged on the first dilution box, and the separating mechanism drives the settling mechanism to move in the vertical direction; the side surface of the first settling tank is provided with a baffle in a sliding manner, two groups of discharging mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the first diluting tank, and the first settling tank drives the baffle to slide through the discharging mechanisms; the conveying mechanism is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate and comprises a diluent box and a variable frequency water pump, the diluent box is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the variable frequency water pump is fixedly arranged outside the diluent box, a guide mechanism is fixedly arranged outside the diluent box, the guide mechanism and the output end of the variable frequency water pump are rotatably connected with a conveying pipe, a turning mechanism is slidably arranged above the diluent box, a driving rod is arranged on the third settling tank, and the driving rod drives the conveying pipe to rotate through the turning mechanism to change the connecting position of the conveying pipe and the guide mechanism; the bottom of the first diluting box is provided with a collecting box.
Further, separating mechanism is provided with the motor frame including separation motor, separation gear on the first dilution tank, separation motor fixed mounting is on the motor frame, and the separation gear is total two sets ofly, and the rotation of separation gear is installed on the motor frame, two sets of separation gear fixed mounting, and one of them set of separation gear and the output shaft fixed mounting of separation motor, fixed mounting has two sets of sedimentation gears on the third setting tank, deposits gear slidable mounting on first dilution tank, deposits gear and separation gear meshing. The separation motor drives the separation gear to rotate, the separation gear drives the precipitation gear to slide on the second dilution tank when rotating, and the precipitation gear drives the third precipitation tank to move in the vertical direction.
Furthermore, four groups of third pins are arranged on the third settling tank, the third pins are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two faces of the third settling tank, one group of third pins correspond to one group of limiting rods, the limiting rods are fixedly arranged on the third pins, four groups of second pins are arranged on the second settling tank, four groups of first pins are arranged on the first settling tank, the limiting rods are slidably arranged on the second pins and the first pins, the second pins and the third pins are in one-to-one correspondence, second limiting blocks and first limiting blocks are arranged on the limiting rods, the second limiting blocks are arranged between the second pins and the first pins, and the first limiting blocks are arranged below the first pins.
Furthermore, the side lengths of the first settling tank, the second settling tank and the third settling tank are equal, a second guide tank is arranged in the middle of the second settling tank, a first guide tank is arranged in the middle of the first settling tank, the side lengths of the first guide tank and the second guide tank are equal, the side length of the first guide tank is larger than that of the first settling tank, and an outlet of the second guide tank is arranged above the bottom plate. When the third settling tank moves upwards, the limiting rod is driven to move upwards, the third settling tank is disconnected from the second settling tank, and the third layer of ore pulp in the third settling tank flows out of the third settling tank, falls on the second guide tank and enters the third dilution tank; after the second limiting block is in pin contact with the second pin, the third settling tank drives the second settling tank to move upwards through the limiting rod, and the second layer of ore pulp in the second settling tank flows out of the second settling tank, falls on the first pin and enters the second dilution tank; when the first limiting block is contacted with the first pin, the third settling tank drives the first settling tank to move upwards through the limiting rod.
Furthermore, the direction changing mechanism comprises a direction changing long rod and an accelerating plate, the direction changing long rod is transversely installed in the diluent box in a sliding mode, a first end of the direction changing long rod is in contact with the tail portion of the driving rod, and a direction changing spring is arranged between a second end of the direction changing long rod and the diluent box; the permanent magnet is fixedly mounted above the turning long rod, the accelerating plate is longitudinally slidably mounted above the diluent box, four pairs of speed changing pieces are arranged on the accelerating plate, the magnet is slidably mounted on the accelerating plate, the magnet is arranged between each pair of speed changing pieces, and each speed changing piece is divided into a magnet homopolar part and a magnet heteropolar part. The tail part of the driving rod pushes the long turning rod to slide on the diluent box, and the speed changing piece assists the movement of the long turning rod.
Furthermore, four outlets are uniformly formed in the guide mechanism, a first guide pipe, a second guide pipe, a third guide pipe and a recovery pipe are arranged on the guide mechanism, the first guide pipe, the second guide pipe, the third guide pipe and the recovery pipe are respectively connected with one outlet, a port of the first guide pipe is arranged above the first dilution tank, a port of the second guide pipe is arranged at a port of the second dilution tank, a port of the third guide pipe is arranged above the third dilution tank, a port of the recovery pipe is fixedly connected with the dilution tank, the conveying pipe is rotatably arranged in the dilution tank and the guide mechanism, two sections of turning racks are arranged on the turning long rod, a turning gear is arranged on the conveying pipe, and the turning gear is meshed with the turning racks. When the long turning rod slides on the diluent box, the turning rack is meshed with the turning gear, the connection between the second end of the turning gear and the outlet on the guide mechanism is changed, and diluent in the diluent box enters different outlets on the guide mechanism through the conveying pipe, so that the diluent enters the first diluent box, the second diluent box and the third diluent box respectively.
Further, the recovery pipe is located at the lowest point of the guide mechanism.
Further, canceling release mechanical system is including restoring to the throne board, reset spring, and the board that restores to the throne is horizontal slidable mounting on the fixed pin of bottom plate, and reset spring sets up between the first end of the board that restores to the throne and fixed pin, and reset spring slidable mounting is provided with the down tube on the board that restores to the throne on restoring to the throne, and down tube slidable mounting is at accelerating the board afterbody, be provided with the push pedal on the collecting box, the push pedal with restore to the throne the board contact cooperation. The ore pulp dilutes and carries out the secondary and deposit the back that finishes, the ore pulp after the processing is from first dilution case respectively, the second dilutes the case, the small opening that the third dilutes the case falls into the collecting box, take out the ore pulp, the in-process of twitch collecting box, the collecting box drives the push pedal and removes, the push pedal with reset the board after contacting, it slides on the fixed pin to drive the board that resets, reset the board and pass through the down shift of down acceleration plate of down slide of down-shifting of down-rod drive acceleration plate, disconnection magnet and acceleration plate's cooperation, under turning spring's effect, initial position is resumeed to the turning stock, the conveyer pipe resumes initial position.
Further, the discharging mechanism comprises a driving rack and a gear, the driving rack is slidably mounted on a gear carrier of the first dilution box, the driving rack is fixedly mounted on one first pin, a baffle is longitudinally slidably mounted below the first sedimentation box, a driven rack is fixedly mounted on the baffle and slidably mounted on the gear carrier, the gear is respectively meshed with the driving rack and the driven rack, and a discharging spring is arranged between the driven rack and the gear carrier. When the third settling tank drives the first settling tank to move upwards, the first pin drives the driving rack to move upwards, the driving rack drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the driven rack to move downwards when rotating, the discharge spring is compressed, and the baffle is driven to move downwards, so that the first layer of ore pulp in the first settling tank flows into the first dilution tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) The sedimentation mechanism provided by the invention is used for carrying out layer-by-layer discharge after the primary layered sedimentation of the ore pulp; (2) The main body mechanism is used for collecting the precipitation layers with different concentrations, and diluting the same concentration by using the guide mechanism, so that diluent is saved, and the dilution is more sufficient; (3) The conveying mechanism provided by the invention conveys the diluents with different volumes by the aid of the variable frequency water pump and the direction changing mechanism; (4) The reset mechanism provided by the invention resets the device, and the matching among the structures is ingenious; (5) The discharge mechanism arranged in the invention can discharge the ore pulp layer in the first settling tank more completely.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention from a second perspective.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a left side view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 2.
Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view of a portion D in fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged view of a portion E in fig. 1.
Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged view of portion F of fig. 1.
Reference numerals: 1-a body mechanism; 11-a first dilution tank; 12-a second dilution tank; 13-a third dilution tank; 14-a base plate; 111-a motor mount; 112-gear carrier; 141-a fixed pin; 2-a separation mechanism; 21-a separate motor; 22-a separating gear; 3-a precipitation mechanism; 31-a first settling tank; 32-a second settling tank; 33-a third settling tank; 34-a deposit gear; 311-a first guiding box; 312-a first pin; 313-a baffle; 321-a second guide box; 322-a second pin; 331-a drive rod; 332-a third pin; 333-limiting rod; 3331-a first stopper; 3332-second stop block; 3311-first diagonal rod; 3312-first rail; 3313-second diagonal; 3314-second rail; 3315-third diagonal; 4-a guiding mechanism; 41-a first conduit; 42-a second conduit; 43-a third conduit; 44-a recovery pipe; 5-a conveying mechanism; 51-diluent tank; 52-variable frequency water pump; 53-delivery pipe; 531-change gear; 6-a direction changing mechanism; 61-a direction-changing long rod; 62-a direction-changing spring; 63-a magnet; 64-an accelerator plate; 641-a transmission; 6411-magnet homopolar; 6412-heteropolar magnet; 611-a direction-changing rack; 7-a collection box; 71-push plate; 8-a discharge mechanism; 81-active rack; 82-gear; 83-driven rack; 84-a discharge spring; 9-a reset mechanism; 91-a reset plate; 92-a return spring; 93-diagonal rods.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The embodiment is as follows: the multi-stage nonferrous metal pulp settling device shown in fig. 1-10 comprises a main mechanism 1, a settling mechanism 3, a conveying mechanism 5 and a direction changing mechanism 6, wherein the main mechanism 1 comprises a first diluting box 11 and a bottom plate 14, the first diluting box 11 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 14, a second diluting box 12 and a third diluting box 13 are further arranged on the bottom plate 14, the settling mechanism 3 is arranged above the first diluting box 11, the settling mechanism 3 comprises a first settling box 31 and a second settling box 32, the first settling box 31 is slidably installed above the first diluting box 11, the second settling box 32 is slidably installed on the first settling box 31, the second settling box 32 and the first settling box 31 are slidably installed with a third settling box 33, a separating mechanism 2 is arranged on the first diluting box 11, and the separating mechanism 2 drives the settling mechanism 3 to move in the vertical direction; the side surface of the first settling tank 31 is provided with a baffle 313 in a sliding manner, two groups of discharge mechanisms 8 are symmetrically arranged on the first dilution tank 11, and the first settling tank 31 drives the baffle 313 to slide through the discharge mechanisms 8; the conveying mechanism 5 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 14, the conveying mechanism 5 comprises a diluent box 51 and a variable frequency water pump 52, the diluent box 51 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 14, the variable frequency water pump 52 is fixedly arranged outside the diluent box 51, a guide mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged outside the diluent box 51, the guide mechanism 4 and the output end of the variable frequency water pump 52 are rotatably connected with a conveying pipe 53, a direction changing mechanism 6 is slidably arranged above the diluent box 51, a driving rod 331 is arranged on the third settling tank 33, the driving rod 331 drives the conveying pipe 53 to rotate through the direction changing mechanism 6, and the connecting position of the conveying pipe 53 and the guide mechanism 4 is changed; the bottom of the first dilution tank 11 is provided with a collection tank 7.
As shown in fig. 2, 4, 5 and 7, in the main body mechanism 1, the first dilution tank 11, the second dilution tank 12 and the third dilution tank 13 are all fixedly installed on the bottom plate 14, the collection tank 7 is arranged below the bottom plate 14, the bottom plate 14 is provided with a fixing pin 141, the bottoms of the first dilution tank 11, the second dilution tank 12 and the third dilution tank 13 are provided with leakage holes, and ore pulp in the first dilution tank 11, the second dilution tank 12 and the third dilution tank 13 falls into the collection tank 7 from the leakage holes after dilution is completed; the first dilution box 11 is provided with a motor frame 111 and a gear frame 112, the separation mechanism 2 is arranged on the motor frame 111, the separation motors 21 are fixedly arranged on the motor frame 111, the separation gears 22 are divided into two groups, the separation gears 22 are rotatably arranged on the motor frame 111, the two groups of separation gears 22 are fixedly arranged, one group of separation gears 22 is fixedly arranged with an output shaft of the separation motor 21, and the separation motor 21 drives the separation gears 22 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 3, 5 and 6, the sedimentation mechanism 3 is slidably disposed above the first dilution tank 11, the first sedimentation tank 31 is slidably mounted above the first dilution tank 11, the second sedimentation tank 32 is slidably mounted on the first sedimentation tank 31, the third sedimentation tank 33 is slidably mounted on the second sedimentation tank 32, the two sedimentation gears 34 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the third sedimentation tank 33, the sedimentation gear 34 is engaged with the separation gear 22, the separation mechanism 2 drives the sedimentation gear 34 to slide on the second dilution tank 12 when rotating, and the sedimentation gear 34 drives the third sedimentation tank 33 to move in the vertical direction.
As shown in fig. 6, four sets of third pins 332 are disposed on the third settling tank 33, the third pins 332 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on two surfaces of the third settling tank 33, one set of third pins 332 corresponds to one set of limiting rods 333, the limiting rods 333 are fixedly mounted on the third pins 332, four sets of second pins 322 are disposed on the second settling tank 32, four sets of first pins 312 are disposed on the first settling tank 31, the limiting rods 333 are slidably mounted on the second pins 322 and the first pins 312, the second pins 322 and the third pins 332 correspond to one another, the second limiting blocks 3332 and the first limiting blocks 3331 are disposed on the limiting rods 333, the second limiting blocks 3332 are disposed between the second pins 322 and the first pins 312, and the first limiting blocks 3331 are disposed below the first pins 312.
The side lengths of the first settling tank 31, the second settling tank 32 and the third settling tank 33 are equal, the second guide tank 321 is arranged in the middle of the second settling tank 32, the first guide tank 311 is arranged in the middle of the first settling tank 31, the side lengths of the first guide tank 311 and the second guide tank 321 are equal, the side length of the first guide tank 311 is greater than that of the first settling tank 31, and the outlet of the second guide tank 321 is arranged above the bottom plate 14; when the third settling tank 33 moves upwards, the limiting rod 333 is driven to move upwards, the third settling tank 33 is disconnected from the second settling tank 32, and the third layer of ore pulp in the third settling tank 33 flows out of the third settling tank 33, falls on the second guide tank 321 and enters the third dilution tank 13; after the second limiting block 3332 contacts the second pin 322, the third settling tank 33 drives the second settling tank 32 to move upward through the limiting rod 333, and the second layer of slurry in the second settling tank 32 flows out of the second settling tank 32, falls on the first pin 312, and enters the second dilution tank 12; when the first limiting block 3331 contacts with the first pin 312, the third settling tank 33 drives the first settling tank 31 to move upwards through the limiting rod 333; the bottom of the first settling tank 31 is provided with a baffle 313.
As shown in fig. 3, 8, and 9, the conveying mechanism 5 is disposed on the bottom plate 14, the diluent tank 51 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 14, the variable frequency water pump 52 is fixedly mounted on the first diluent tank 11, a water inlet of the variable frequency water pump 52 is fixedly mounted with the diluent tank 51, the conveying pipe 53 is rotatably mounted inside the diluent tank 51, a first end of the conveying pipe 53 is rotatably mounted with a water outlet of the variable frequency water pump 52, and the variable frequency water pump 52 pumps the diluent in the diluent tank 51 out of the water inlet and into the conveying pipe 53 through the water inlet; the guide mechanism 4 is fixedly installed outside the diluent tank 51, the second end of the conveying pipe 53 is rotatably installed inside the guide mechanism 4, the guide mechanism 4 is provided with a first guide pipe 41, a second guide pipe 42, a third guide pipe 43 and a recovery pipe 44, the guide mechanism 4 is evenly provided with four outlets, the first guide pipe 41, the second guide pipe 42, the third guide pipe 43 and the recovery pipe 44 are respectively connected with one outlet, the port of the first guide pipe 41 is arranged above the first diluent tank 11, the port of the second guide pipe 42 is arranged at the port of the second diluent tank 12, the port of the third guide pipe 43 is arranged above the third diluent tank 13, the port of the recovery pipe 44 is fixedly connected with the diluent tank 51, the second end of the conveying pipe 53 is connected with different outlets on the guide mechanism 4, diluent in the diluent tank 51 enters different outlets on the guide mechanism 4 through the conveying pipe 53 and then respectively enters the first diluent tank 11, the second diluent tank 12 and the third diluent tank 13, the recovery pipe 44 is located at the guide mechanism 4, and diluent at the lowest point overflows and falls into the diluent tank 51 through the recovery pipe 44, thereby avoiding waste.
As shown in fig. 1, 6 and 10, the direction changing mechanism 6 is slidably disposed above the diluent tank 51, the direction changing long rod 61 is laterally slidably mounted inside the diluent tank 51, a first end of the direction changing long rod 61 contacts with a tail of the driving rod 331, and the direction changing spring 62 is disposed between a second end of the direction changing long rod 61 and the diluent tank 51; the magnet 63 is fixedly arranged above the long direction changing rod 61, the accelerating plate 64 is longitudinally and slidably arranged above the diluent box 51, four pairs of speed changing pieces 641 are arranged on the accelerating plate 64, the magnet 63 is slidably arranged on the accelerating plate 64, the magnet 63 is arranged between each pair of speed changing pieces 641, and each speed changing piece 641 is divided into a magnet homopolar 6411 and a magnet heteropolar 6412. The tail of the driving rod 331 pushes the long diversion rod 61 to slide on the diluent tank 51, and the speed change piece 641 assists the movement of the long diversion rod 61.
As shown in fig. 6 and 10, two segments of direction-changing racks 611 are arranged on the direction-changing long rod 61, a direction-changing gear 531 is arranged on the conveying pipe 53, the direction-changing gear 531 is meshed with the direction-changing racks 611, when the direction-changing long rod 61 slides on the diluent tank 51, the direction-changing racks 611 are meshed with the direction-changing gears 531, and the connection between the second end of the direction-changing gear 531 and the outlet of the guiding mechanism 4 is changed; the initial position of the second end of the delivery pipe 53 is connected with the first conduit 41, and the tail part of the driving rod 331 is provided with a first inclined rod 3311, a first cross rod 3312, a second inclined rod 3313 and a second cross rod 3314; when the driving rod 331 moves upward, the first inclined rod 3311 contacts with the first end of the long direction-changing rod 61 to push the long direction-changing rod 61 to move toward the conveying pipe 53, the long direction-changing rod 61 drives the magnet 63 to move, when the first end of the long direction-changing rod 61 contacts with the tail of the first inclined rod 3311, the long direction-changing rod 61 rapidly moves toward the conveying pipe 53 under the action of the magnet heteropole 6412 and the magnet 63 in the second group of speed change components 641, the first end of the long direction-changing rod 61 slides on the first cross rod 3312, the first section of direction-changing rack 611 is meshed with the direction-changing gear 531, the first section of direction-changing rack 611 drives the conveying pipe 53 to rotate, and the second end of the conveying pipe 53 is connected with the second guide pipe 42; at this time, the first end of the long direction-changing rod 61 is positioned on the top of the second inclined rod 3313, the third settling tank 33 drives the driving rod 331 to continuously move upwards, the second inclined rod 3313 contacts with the first end of the long direction-changing rod 61 to push the long direction-changing rod 61 to continuously move towards the conveying pipe 53, the long direction-changing rod 61 drives the magnet 63 to move, when the first end of the long direction-changing rod 61 contacts with the tail of the second inclined rod 3313, under the action of the magnet heteropole 6412 and the magnet 63 in the third group speed change component 641, the long direction-changing rod 61 rapidly moves towards the conveying pipe 53, the first end of the long direction-changing rod 61 slides on the second transverse rod 3314, the second section of the direction-changing rack 611 is meshed with the direction-changing gear 531, the second section of the direction-changing rack 611 drives the conveying pipe 53 to rotate, and the second end of the conveying pipe 53 is connected with the third guide pipe 43; at this time, the first end of the long deflecting rod 61 is at the tail of the second cross rod 3314, the third settling tank 33 drives the driving rod 331 to move upward, the first end of the long deflecting rod 61 slides on the third inclined rod 3315, and the deflecting spring 62 is compressed continuously in the process.
As shown in fig. 2, 6 and 7, there are two sets of discharging mechanisms 8, the two sets of discharging mechanisms 8 are symmetrically arranged on the gear rack 112 of the first dilution tank 11, the driving rack 81 is slidably mounted on the gear rack 112 of the first dilution tank 11, the driving rack 81 is fixedly mounted on one of the first pins 312, and when the third settling tank 33 drives the first settling tank 31 to move upward, the first pin 312 drives the driving rack 81 to move upward; a baffle 313 is longitudinally and slidably mounted below the first settling tank 31, a driven rack 83 is fixedly mounted on the baffle 313, the driven rack 83 is slidably mounted on the gear rack 112, the gear 82 is respectively meshed with the driving rack 81 and the driven rack 83, the driving rack 81 drives the gear 82 to rotate, the driven rack 83 is driven to move downwards when the gear 82 rotates, the discharge spring 84 is arranged between the driven rack 83 and the gear rack 112, and the discharge spring 84 is compressed to drive the baffle 313 to move downwards, so that the first layer of ore pulp in the first settling tank 31 flows into the first dilution tank 11.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 7, and 8, the reset mechanism 9 is disposed on a fixing pin 141 of the bottom plate 14, the reset plate 91 is laterally slidably mounted on the fixing pin 141, the reset spring 92 is disposed between a first end of the reset plate 91 and the fixing pin 141, the reset spring 92 is slidably mounted on the reset plate 91, the reset plate 91 is provided with a diagonal rod 93, the diagonal rod 93 is slidably mounted at a tail portion of the acceleration plate 64, the collection box 7 is provided with a push plate 71, the push plate 71 contacts and cooperates with the reset plate 91, after dilution of the pulp is completed, secondary sedimentation is performed, the processed pulp falls into the collection box 7 from leak holes of the first dilution box 11, the second dilution box 12, and the third dilution box 13 respectively, the collection box 7 is drawn out to discharge the pulp, the collection box 7 drives the push plate 71 to move, the push plate 71 contacts with the reset plate 91 to drive the reset plate 91 to slide on the fixing pin 141, the reset plate 91 drives the acceleration plate 64 to move downwards through the diagonal rod 93, cooperation of the magnet 63 and the acceleration plate 64 is disconnected, the direction-changing long rod 61 is restored to an initial position under the action of the spring 62, and the direction-changing long rod 53 is restored to an initial position.
The working principle is as follows: the initial states of the first settling tank 31, the second settling tank 32 and the third settling tank 33 are in close contact, the second end of the conveying pipe 53 is connected with the first guide pipe 41, the long variable direction rod 61 is arranged at the top of the first inclined rod 3311, the magnet 63 is adsorbed to the magnet heteropole 6412 of the first pair of speed change members 641, the variable frequency water pump 52 rotates along with the conveying pipe 53 to reduce the rotating speed, the ore pulp to be treated is injected into the first settling tank 31, the second settling tank 32 and the third settling tank 33, standing and settling is carried out, the settled ore pulp is divided into three layers, the first layer of ore pulp with the maximum concentration is arranged in the first settling tank 31, the second layer of ore pulp with the medium concentration is arranged in the second settling tank 32, and the third layer of ore pulp with the minimum concentration is arranged in the third settling tank 33.
Starting the separation motor 21 and simultaneously starting the variable frequency water pump 52, wherein the rotating speed of the variable frequency water pump 52 is the highest, the separation motor 21 drives the separation gear 22 to rotate, the separation gear 22 drives the precipitation gear 34 to slide on the second dilution tank 12 when rotating, the precipitation gear 34 drives the third precipitation tank 33 to move in the vertical direction, the third precipitation tank 33 drives the limiting rod 333 to move upwards when moving upwards, the third precipitation tank 33 is disconnected from the second precipitation tank 32, and the third layer of ore pulp in the third precipitation tank 33 flows out of the third precipitation tank 33, falls on the second guide tank 321 and enters the third dilution tank 13; meanwhile, the variable frequency water pump 52 pumps the diluent in the diluent tank 51 out of the water inlet and enters the delivery pipe 53 through the water inlet hole, when the driving rod 331 moves upwards, the first inclined rod 3311 contacts with the first end of the long diversion rod 61 to push the long diversion rod 61 to move towards the delivery pipe 53, the long diversion rod 61 drives the magnet 63 to move, the first section of the diversion rack 611 is not meshed with the diversion gear 531, and the diluent enters the first diluent tank 11 through the first conduit 41.
After the second limiting block 3332 contacts the second pin 322, the third settling tank 33 drives the second settling tank 32 to move upward through the limiting rod 333, and the second layer of slurry in the second settling tank 32 flows out of the second settling tank 32, falls on the first pin 312, and enters the second dilution tank 12; in the process, the rotating speed of the variable frequency water pump 52 is preliminarily reduced, the first end of the long turning rod 61 is in contact with the tail of the first inclined rod 3311, the magnet heteropole 6412 and the magnet 63 in the second group of speed change components 641 act on the first cross rod 3312, the long turning rod 61 is rapidly moved towards the conveying pipe 53, the first end of the long turning rod 61 slides on the first cross rod 3312, the first turning rack 611 is meshed with the turning gear 531, the first turning rack 611 drives the conveying pipe 53 to rotate, the second end of the conveying pipe 53 is connected with the second guide pipe 42, the diluent enters the second diluting box 12 through the second guide pipe 42, the rotating speed of the variable frequency water pump 52 is preliminarily reduced, and the volume ratio of the diluent entering the second diluting box 12 is smaller than the volume of the diluent entering the first diluting box 11.
When the first limiting block 3331 contacts with the first pin 312, the third settling tank 33 drives the first settling tank 31 to move upwards through the limiting rod 333, when the third settling tank 33 drives the first settling tank 31 to move upwards, the first pin 312 drives the driving rack 81 to move upwards, the driving rack 81 drives the gear 82 to rotate, the gear 82 drives the driven rack 83 to move downwards when rotating, the discharge spring 84 compresses to drive the baffle 313 to move downwards, so that the first layer of ore pulp in the first settling tank 31 flows into the first dilution tank 11, in the process, the rotating speed of the variable frequency water pump 52 is further reduced, the first end of the variable direction long rod 61 is arranged at the top of the second inclined rod 3313, the third settling tank 33 drives the driving rod 331 to move upwards, the second inclined rod 3313 contacts with the first end of the variable direction long rod 61, the variable direction long rod 61 is pushed to move towards the conveying pipe 53, the variable direction long rod 61 drives the variable direction magnet 33163 to move, when the first end of the variable direction long rod 61 contacts with the tail of the second inclined rod 3313, the variable speed rod 12 in the third set of variable speed transmission part 641 and the variable speed long rod 3313 contact with the tail of the second inclined rod 43, so that the variable direction long rod 611 slides into the second dilution tank, the variable speed guide pipe 43, the variable direction of the second dilution tank 13, and the variable direction long rod 33153, the variable speed guide pipe 43, the variable speed guide pipe is reduced in the dilution tank 13, and the second dilution tank 13, and the volume of the second dilution tank 13 is reduced.
At this moment, the first end of the long diversion rod 61 is at the tail of the second cross rod 3314, the third settling tank 33 drives the driving rod 331 to continue moving upwards, the first end of the long diversion rod 61 slides on the third inclined rod 3315, the direction-changing spring 62 is not stopped to be compressed in the upward moving process of the third settling tank 33, and when the conveying pipe 53 rotates, overflowed diluent falls into the diluent tank 51 through the recovery pipe 44, so that waste is avoided.
After all ore pulp in the first settling tank 31 flows into the first dilution tank 11, the variable frequency water pump 52 and the separation motor 21 are turned off, so that dilution liquid is diluted and secondarily precipitated with ore pulp with different concentrations in the first dilution tank 11, the second dilution tank 12 and the third dilution tank 13 respectively, the precipitated ore pulp passes through the leaking hole and enters the collection tank 7, the collection tank 7 is drawn out to discharge the ore pulp, in the process of drawing the collection tank 7, the collection tank 7 drives the push plate 71 to move, after the push plate 71 is contacted with the reset plate 91, the reset plate 91 is driven to slide on the fixing pin 141, the reset plate 91 drives the acceleration plate 64 to move downwards through the inclined rod 93, the matching between the disconnecting magnet 63 and the acceleration plate 64 is realized, the diversion long rod 61 restores the initial position under the action of the diversion spring 62, and the conveying pipe 53 restores the initial position.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications without creative efforts from the above-described conception and fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a multistage device that deposits of non ferrous metal ore pulp, includes main part mechanism (1), deposits mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the automatic sedimentation device is characterized by further comprising a conveying mechanism (5) and a direction changing mechanism (6), wherein the main mechanism (1) comprises a first dilution box (11) and a bottom plate (14), the first dilution box (11) is fixedly installed on the bottom plate (14), a second dilution box (12) and a third dilution box (13) are further arranged on the bottom plate (14), the sedimentation mechanism (3) is arranged above the first dilution box (11), the sedimentation mechanism (3) comprises a first sedimentation box (31) and a second sedimentation box (32), the first sedimentation box (31) is slidably installed above the first dilution box (11), the second sedimentation box (32) is slidably installed on the first sedimentation box (31), the second sedimentation box (32) and the first sedimentation box (31) are slidably installed with a third sedimentation box (33), a separation mechanism (2) is arranged on the first dilution box (11), and the separation mechanism (2) drives the sedimentation mechanism (3) to move in the vertical direction; a baffle (313) is arranged on the side surface of the first settling tank (31) in a sliding manner, two groups of discharging mechanisms (8) are symmetrically arranged on the first diluting tank (11), and the first settling tank (31) drives the baffle (313) to slide through the discharging mechanisms (8); the conveying mechanism (5) is fixedly installed on the bottom plate (14), the conveying mechanism (5) comprises a diluent box (51) and a variable-frequency water pump (52), the diluent box (51) is fixedly installed on the bottom plate (14), the variable-frequency water pump (52) is fixedly installed outside the diluent box (51), a guide mechanism (4) is fixedly installed outside the diluent box (51), the guide mechanism (4) and the output end of the variable-frequency water pump (52) are rotatably connected with a conveying pipe (53), a turning mechanism (6) is slidably installed above the diluent box (51), a driving rod (331) is arranged on the third settling tank (33), the driving rod (331) drives the conveying pipe (53) to rotate through the turning mechanism (6), and the connecting position of the conveying pipe (53) and the guide mechanism (4) is changed; the bottom of the first dilution tank (11) is provided with a collecting tank (7).
2. The multi-stage nonferrous metal pulp settler according to claim 1, wherein: separating mechanism (2) is including separation motor (21), separation gear (22), be provided with motor frame (111) on first dilution tank (11), separation motor (21) fixed mounting is on motor frame (111), separation gear (22) are total two sets of, separation gear (22) rotate to be installed on motor frame (111), two sets of separation gear (22) fixed mounting, the output shaft fixed mounting of one of them set of separation gear (22) and separation motor (21), fixed mounting has two sets of sediment gears (34) on third settling tank (33), sediment gear (34) slidable mounting is on first dilution tank (11), deposit gear (34) and separation gear (22) meshing.
3. The multistage settling device for nonferrous metal ore pulp according to claim 1, wherein: the third settling tank (33) is provided with four groups of third pins (332), the third pins (332) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on two surfaces of the third settling tank (33), one group of third pins (332) correspond to one group of limiting rods (333), the limiting rods (333) are fixedly installed on the third pins (332), the second settling tank (32) is provided with four groups of second pins (322), the first settling tank (31) is provided with four groups of first pins (312), the limiting rods (333) are installed on the second pins (322) and the first pins (312) in a sliding mode, the first pins (312), the second pins (322) and the third pins (332) correspond to one another one by one, the limiting rods (333) are provided with second limiting blocks (3332) and first limiting blocks (3331), the second limiting blocks (3332) are arranged between the second pins (322) and the first pins (312), and the first limiting blocks (3331) are arranged below the first pins (312).
4. The multi-stage nonferrous metal pulp settler according to claim 1, wherein: the side lengths of the first settling tank (31), the second settling tank (32) and the third settling tank (33) are equal, the second guide tank (321) is arranged in the middle of the second settling tank (32), the first guide tank (311) is arranged in the middle of the first settling tank (31), the side lengths of the first guide tank (311) and the second guide tank (321) are equal, the side length of the first guide tank (311) is larger than that of the first settling tank (31), and the outlet of the second guide tank (321) is arranged above the bottom plate (14).
5. The multistage settling device for nonferrous metal ore pulp according to claim 1, wherein: the direction changing mechanism (6) comprises a direction changing long rod (61) and an accelerating plate (64), the direction changing long rod (61) is transversely installed in the diluent box (51) in a sliding mode, the first end of the direction changing long rod (61) is in contact with the tail of the driving rod (331), and a direction changing spring (62) is arranged between the second end of the direction changing long rod (61) and the diluent box (51); magnet (63) are fixedly installed above the long diversion rod (61), the accelerating plate (64) is longitudinally installed above the diluent box (51) in a sliding mode, four pairs of speed changing pieces (641) are arranged on the accelerating plate (64), the magnet (63) is installed on the accelerating plate (64) in a sliding mode, the magnet (63) is arranged between each pair of speed changing pieces (641), and each speed changing piece (641) is divided into a magnet homopolar piece (6411) and a magnet heteropolar piece (6412).
6. The multi-stage nonferrous metal pulp settler according to claim 5, wherein: the guide mechanism (4) is uniformly provided with four outlets, the guide mechanism (4) is provided with a first guide pipe (41), a second guide pipe (42), a third guide pipe (43) and a recovery pipe (44), the first guide pipe (41), the second guide pipe (42), the third guide pipe (43) and the recovery pipe (44) are respectively connected with one outlet, the port of the first guide pipe (41) is arranged above the first dilution tank (11), the port of the second guide pipe (42) is arranged inside the port of the second dilution tank (12), the port of the third guide pipe (43) is arranged above the third dilution tank (13), the port of the recovery pipe (44) is fixedly connected with the dilution tank (51), the conveying pipe (53) is rotatably arranged inside the dilution tank (51) and the guide mechanism (4), two sections of direction-changing racks (611) are arranged on the direction-changing long rod (61), the conveying pipe (53) is provided with a direction-changing gear (531), and the direction-changing gear (531) is meshed with the direction-changing racks (611).
7. The multi-stage nonferrous metal pulp settler according to claim 6, wherein: the recovery pipe (44) is positioned at the lowest point of the guide mechanism (4).
8. The multi-stage nonferrous metal pulp settler according to claim 1, wherein: the reset mechanism (9) comprises a reset plate (91) and a reset spring (92), the reset plate (91) is transversely slidably mounted on a fixing pin (141) of the bottom plate (14), the reset spring (92) is arranged between a first end of the reset plate (91) and the fixing pin (141), the reset spring (92) is slidably mounted on the reset plate (91), an inclined rod (93) is arranged on the reset plate (91), the inclined rod (93) is slidably mounted at the tail of the accelerating plate (64), a push plate (71) is arranged on the collecting box (7), and the push plate (71) is in contact fit with the reset plate (91).
9. The multistage settling device for nonferrous metal ore pulp according to claim 3, wherein: the discharging mechanism (8) comprises a driving rack (81) and a gear (82), the driving rack (81) is slidably mounted on a gear carrier (112) of the first dilution box (11), the driving rack (81) is fixedly mounted on one of first pins (312), a baffle (313) is longitudinally slidably mounted below the first precipitation box (31), a driven rack (83) is fixedly mounted on the baffle (313), the driven rack (83) is slidably mounted on the gear carrier (112), the gear (82) is respectively meshed with the driving rack (81) and the driven rack (83), and a discharging spring (84) is arranged between the driven rack (83) and the gear carrier (112).
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| CN202211618956.9A CN115779506B (en) | 2022-12-16 | 2022-12-16 | Multistage sedimentation device of nonferrous metal ore pulp |
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