CN115778912A - Torasemide-containing tablet and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Torasemide-containing tablet and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115778912A CN115778912A CN202111055458.3A CN202111055458A CN115778912A CN 115778912 A CN115778912 A CN 115778912A CN 202111055458 A CN202111055458 A CN 202111055458A CN 115778912 A CN115778912 A CN 115778912A
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- microcrystalline cellulose
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- NGBFQHCMQULJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Torsemide Chemical compound CC(C)NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CN=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 NGBFQHCMQULJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 229960005461 torasemide Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 70
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 42
- WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N Alpha-lactose monohydrate Chemical compound O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 229960001021 lactose monohydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
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- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 51
- 229940071676 hydroxypropylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 26
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000007530 Essential hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 4
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- PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBSA-N Aldosterone Chemical compound C([C@@]1([C@@H](C(=O)CO)CC[C@H]1[C@@H]1CC2)C=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]1(C)C2=CC(=O)CC1 PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aldosterone Natural products C1CC2C3CCC(C(=O)CO)C3(C=O)CC(O)C2C2(C)C1=CC(=O)CC2 PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010029164 Nephrotic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
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- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000948268 Meda Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010062237 Renal impairment Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 glidants Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- FMLHTZVGNSACKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ylsulfonylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 FMLHTZVGNSACKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000009447 Cardiac Edema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710129448 Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037423 Pulmonary oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N dinoprostone Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012738 dissolution medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002497 edematous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- KAQKFAOMNZTLHT-VVUHWYTRSA-N epoprostenol Chemical compound O1C(=CCCCC(O)=O)C[C@@H]2[C@@H](/C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCCC)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]21 KAQKFAOMNZTLHT-VVUHWYTRSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002171 loop diuretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008203 oral pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DSNBHJFQCNUKMA-SCKDECHMSA-N thromboxane A2 Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@@H]1[C@@H](/C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCCC)O[C@@H]2O[C@H]1C2 DSNBHJFQCNUKMA-SCKDECHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a tablet containing torasemide and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of pharmaceutical preparations. The torasemide-containing tablet provided by the invention comprises an active component torasemide, a filling agent, a disintegrating agent, a binding agent and a lubricating agent, wherein the active component torasemide, the filling agent, the disintegrating agent, the binding agent and the lubricating agent are respectively as follows by weight: 10 parts of torasemide, 133-148 parts of filler, 1-8.5 parts of disintegrant, 0.5-6.5 parts of adhesive and 0.5-2 parts of lubricant, wherein in the preparation process, the active component, part of filler, disintegrant and adhesive are mixed for granulation, and then the mixture is mixed with the rest of filler and lubricant for tabletting, and the tablets are scored tablets and can be taken by breaking into tablets according to clinical requirements. The formula of the invention has simple process and strong operability, and the prepared tablet has complete dissolution, stable quality and better chemical stability than the original product.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pharmaceutical preparations, and particularly relates to a torasemide-containing tablet and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Diuretics are widely used clinically for treating various diseases such as heart, brain, liver, kidney, etc., and among them, diuretics are classified into three types of high, medium and low efficacy, and promote the excretion of electrolytes and water by acting on different parts of kidney, thus eliminating edema. Torasemide (torasemide) is a long-acting pyridine sulfonylurea type strong loop diuretic with the chemical name of N- [ [ (1-methylethyl) amino ] carbonyl ] -4- [ (3-methylphenyl) amino ] -3-pyridine sulfonylamide, the molecular weight is 348.43, the protein binding rate is up to 99%, the bioavailability is high, the effect is durable, and the adverse reaction is few.
Torasemide with diuretic and Na-excreting effects + And row of Cl - Without significantly altering glomerular filtration rate, renal plasma flux and acid-base balance. It acts on the thick ascending branch segment of the loop to interfere Na of the luminal cell membrane + -K + -2Cl - Co-rotating system, cl suppression - And Na + The reabsorption of the medicine can increase the concentration of NaCl in the tube fluid, increase the osmotic pressure, reduce NaCl in the renal medullary interstitial fluid and lower the osmotic pressure gradient, thus interfering the concentration process of urine and leading the urine to have Na + 、Cl - And increased excretion of water, exerting diuretic effect; while inhibiting prostaglandin degrading enzyme activity. Increase prostaglandin E (PGE 2) and prostacyclin (PGI 2) concentrations in plasma, compete for antagonism of the vasoconstricting effects of thromboxane A2 (TXA 2) and TXB 2. In addition, torasemide can also inhibit aldosterone secretion, inhibit aldosterone binding with receptor in renal tubular cell cytoplasm, and reduce aldosterone activity, and has sodium-retaining and sodium-expelling effectsThe effect of potassium.
Torasemide is a new drug for the diuretic of the pyridine sulfonylurea loop developed in 1973 by a.christiae societe anonyme (belgium), which was first approved for the market in belgium (first global market) in 1987.04.14, approval specification 2.5mg, trade name: torrem; authorized company, MEDA PHARMS, for the treatment of hypertension, 1991.12.13 supplement specification 10mg, for the treatment of cardiac, hepatic, renal edema. Both of these specifications are currently used for the treatment of hypertension and edema. Subsequently, the original preparation is marketed in several countries, approved specifications are 2.5mg, 5mg, 10mg, 50mg, 200mg, and mainly used for the treatment of hypertension and edema diseases, including nephrotic syndrome, renal insufficiency.
In addition, patent CN100548297C discloses a sustained release pellet containing torasemide active ingredient, which is composed of a drug-containing pellet and a controlled release layer, wherein the drug-containing pellet comprises: 0.5-10% of torasemide, 20-90% of filling agent, 1-25% of adhesive and 1-10% of lubricant, wherein the slow release layer comprises: 0.5-15% of retarder, 0.1-5% of pore-forming agent, 0.1-5% of plasticizer and 0.2-10% of antisticking agent. Patent CN101632665B discloses a torasemide oral pharmaceutical composition, wherein the torasemide taste masking composition is 50%, microcrystalline cellulose 35%, croscarmellose sodium 7%, mannitol 6.75%, orange essence 0.25%, magnesium stearate 1%, the weight ratio of torasemide to mannitol, gelatin, aspartame in the torasemide taste masking composition is 1. Patent CN107157994A discloses a sublingual oral preparation of torasemide, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-35 parts of torasemide, 30-80 parts of penetration enhancer, 35-55 parts of disintegrating agent and 150-200 parts of filler. However, the stability and dissolution of the pharmaceutical preparation of torasemide are found to be poor.
At present, the approved specifications of the domestic torasemide tablets are 5mg, 10mg and 20mg specifications, and are mainly used for treating: (1) essential hypertension; (2) Cardiac edema, hepatic edema, pulmonary edema, renal edema, nephrotic syndrome, and renal insufficiency. The initial dose for treating the primary hypertension is 5mg, while most of the torasemide tablets sold in the market are in the specification of 10mg, and the requirement of the initial dose of 5mg for treating the primary hypertension in clinic cannot be met. In addition, the medicine is often required to be divided into two parts for taking by special people such as the old, the liver and kidney dysfunction and the like, but the defect of inaccurate taking dosage is caused by uneven division because of no special dividing instrument.
Therefore, there is a need to develop a scored tablet that has good dissolution and stability and can accurately divide the dose.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the present application provides a torasemide pharmaceutical composition and a preparation method thereof. The torasemide pharmaceutical composition comprises the active component torasemide, a filling agent, a disintegrating agent, an adhesive and a lubricating agent, has better stability and dissolution, and can be prepared into scored tablets, so that the dosage can be accurately divided no matter a mechanical dividing mode or direct manual breaking is adopted, and the clinical medication requirement can be met.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
on one hand, the invention provides a torasemide pharmaceutical composition which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2 to 18 parts, in some embodiments 5 to 15 parts, in some embodiments 8 to 12 parts, in some embodiments 10 parts, of torasemide; fillers 125-155 parts, in some embodiments 130-150 parts, in some embodiments 131.5-149.5 parts, in some embodiments 133-148 parts; 0-10 parts, in some embodiments 0-9.5 parts, in some embodiments 0.5-9 parts, in some embodiments 1-8.5 parts of a disintegrant; 0-10 parts, in some embodiments 0.2-0.8 parts, in some embodiments 0.4-7 parts, in some embodiments 0.5-6.5 parts of binder; alternatively, the lubricant may be present in an amount of 0.1 to 5 parts, in some embodiments 0.2 to 4 parts, in some embodiments 0.3 to 3 parts, and in some embodiments 0.5 to 2 parts.
In some embodiments, the filler is one or more of lactose monohydrate, mannitol, pregelatinized starch, microcrystalline cellulose, corn starch.
In some embodiments, the filler is lactose monohydrate and microcrystalline cellulose in a weight ratio of 0.2-10, in some embodiments 0.4-5, in some embodiments 1-2.
In some embodiments, the disintegrant is one or more of sodium carboxymethyl starch, croscarmellose sodium, and crospovidone, and in some embodiments is crospovidone.
In some embodiments, the binder is one or more of hydroxypropyl cellulose or hypromellose, and in some embodiments, is hydroxypropyl cellulose.
In some embodiments, the lubricant is one or more of magnesium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate, talc, and in some embodiments magnesium stearate.
In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition further comprises pharmaceutically acceptable excipients including, but not limited to, one or more of carriers, excipients, binders, fillers, glidants, flavoring agents, sweeteners, disintegrants, dispersants, surfactants, lubricants, colorants, diluents, solubilizers, wetting agents, plasticizers, stabilizers, permeation enhancers, wetting agents, antifoaming agents, antioxidants, preservatives.
In another aspect, the invention provides a torasemide tablet, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2 to 18 parts, in some embodiments 5 to 15 parts, in some embodiments 8 to 12 parts, in some embodiments 10 parts, of torsemide; fillers 125-155 parts, in some embodiments 130-150 parts, in some embodiments 131.5-149.5 parts, in some embodiments 133-148 parts; 0-10 parts, in some embodiments 0-9.5 parts, in some embodiments 0.5-9 parts, in some embodiments 1-8.5 parts of a disintegrant; 0-10 parts, in some embodiments 0.2-8 parts, in some embodiments 0.4-7 parts, in some embodiments 0.5-6.5 parts of binder; alternatively, the lubricant may be present in an amount of 0.1 to 5 parts, in some embodiments 0.2 to 4 parts, in some embodiments 0.3 to 3 parts, and in some embodiments 0.5 to 2 parts.
In some embodiments, the tablet is a scored tablet; the scored tablet is single-sided scored or double-sided scored.
In some embodiments, the filler is one or more of lactose monohydrate, mannitol, pregelatinized starch, microcrystalline cellulose, corn starch.
In some embodiments, the filler is lactose monohydrate and microcrystalline cellulose in a weight ratio of 0.2 to 10, in some embodiments 0.4 to 5, in some embodiments 1 to 2.
In some embodiments, the disintegrant is one or more of sodium carboxymethyl starch, croscarmellose sodium, and crospovidone, and in some embodiments is crospovidone.
In some embodiments, the binder is one or more of hydroxypropyl cellulose or hypromellose, and in some embodiments, is hydroxypropyl cellulose.
In some embodiments, the lubricant is one or more of magnesium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate, talc, and in some embodiments magnesium stearate.
In some embodiments, the tablet further comprises pharmaceutically acceptable excipients including, but not limited to, one or more of carriers, excipients, binders, fillers, glidants, flavoring agents, sweeteners, disintegrants, dispersants, surfactants, lubricants, colorants, diluents, solubilizers, wetting agents, plasticizers, stabilizers, permeation enhancers, wetting agents, anti-foaming agents, antioxidants, preservatives.
In another aspect, the invention provides the use of the pharmaceutical composition or tablet in preparing a diuretic.
In some embodiments, the diuretic is for the treatment of hypertension and edematous diseases.
In some embodiments, the diuretic is for the treatment of nephrotic syndrome or renal insufficiency.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing the above torasemide pharmaceutical composition or tablet, comprising the steps of:
(1) Pre-mixing: mixing torasemide with 0-100% of filler, adhesive and disintegrant;
(2) And (3) wet granulation: adding purified water to prepare a soft material, sieving and granulating to prepare wet granules;
(3) Drying, granulating and mixing: drying the wet granules, sieving, grading, optionally adding the rest filler and lubricant, and mixing;
(4) Adjusting hardness and tabletting.
In some embodiments, the filler is one or more of lactose monohydrate, mannitol, pregelatinized starch, microcrystalline cellulose, corn starch, and in some embodiments, lactose monohydrate and microcrystalline cellulose; the disintegrant is one or more of sodium carboxymethyl starch, croscarmellose sodium, and crospovidone, and in some embodiments is crospovidone; the adhesive is one or two of hydroxypropyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, and in some embodiments, is hydroxypropyl cellulose; the lubricant is one or more of magnesium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate, and talc, and in some embodiments, magnesium stearate.
In some embodiments, the filler in step (1) is lactose monohydrate and 50-75% microcrystalline cellulose and the filler in step (3) is 25-50% microcrystalline cellulose. .
In some embodiments, the wet granulation described in step (2) may be performed using a wet granulator or a fluid bed, and in some embodiments, fluid bed granulation may be used.
In some embodiments, the drying described in step (3) may be performed using forced air drying or a fluidized bed, in some embodiments fluidized bed drying; the moisture of the dried granules is controlled to within 5%, and in some embodiments within 3%.
In some embodiments, the pressed scored sheet described in step (4) has a single-sided score or a double-sided score; the hardness is controlled to be 50-90N, in some embodiments 60-80N.
In another aspect, the invention provides a pharmaceutical composition or tablet of torasemide, which is prepared according to the preparation method.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the positive and beneficial effects that:
(1) The torasemide pharmaceutical composition provided by the invention has the advantages of good stability and dissolution rate, simple preparation process, low energy consumption and easiness in realization of continuous production.
(2) The torasemide tablet prepared by the preparation method can accurately divide the dose no matter a mechanical division mode is adopted or the torasemide tablet is directly broken by hands, and meets the requirement of clinically treating the initial 5mg dose of primary hypertension and the medication requirements of special people such as the old, the liver and kidney dysfunction and the like.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated in detail with reference to the following specific examples, which are not intended to limit the present invention but are merely illustrative thereof. The experimental methods used in the following examples, unless otherwise specified, and experimental methods not specified in specific conditions in the examples, are generally commercially available according to conventional conditions, and materials, reagents, and the like used in the following examples, unless otherwise specified.
Example 1 Torasemide tablet and method for preparing the same
1. The composition of the single dose formulation is shown in table 1 below.
TABLE 1
Composition (I) | Single dose (mg) |
Torasemide | 10 |
Lactose monohydrate | 80 |
Microcrystalline cellulose | Adding 40.0 part of the mixture and 20.5 parts of the mixture |
Cross-linked polyvidone | 5 |
Hydroxypropyl cellulose | 3.5 |
Magnesium stearate | 1 |
Total up to | 160 |
2. The preparation method comprises the following steps:
adding formula amounts of torasemide, lactose monohydrate, crospovidone, hydroxypropyl cellulose and internally added microcrystalline cellulose into a wet granulator, uniformly mixing, preparing a soft material by taking purified water as a wetting agent, sieving with a 30-mesh sieve for granulation, drying at 55 ℃, and controlling the water content of granules to be 3-4%. Adding microcrystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate in a prescription amount into the granules after 20 meshes of granulation, measuring the content of the intermediate granules after total mixing, and pressing the scored tablet according to the content of the intermediate.
Example 2 Torasemide tablets and preparation method thereof
1. The single dose formulation composition is shown in table 2 below.
TABLE 2
Composition (A) | Single dose (mg) |
Torasemide | 10 |
Lactose monohydrate | 80 |
Microcrystalline cellulose | Add 35.0 internally and 25.5 externally |
Cross-linked polyvidone | 5 |
Hydroxypropyl cellulose | 3.5 |
Magnesium stearate | 1 |
Is totaled | 160 |
2. The preparation method comprises the following steps:
adding formula amounts of torasemide, lactose monohydrate, crospovidone, hydroxypropyl cellulose and internally added microcrystalline cellulose into a wet granulator, uniformly mixing, preparing a soft material by taking purified water as a wetting agent, sieving with a 30-mesh sieve for granulation, drying at 55 ℃, and controlling the moisture of granules to be 3-4%. Adding microcrystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate in a prescription amount into granules after 20 meshes of granulation, measuring the content of intermediate granules after total mixing, and pressing scored tablets according to the content of the intermediate.
Example 3 Torasemide tablets and preparation method thereof
1. The single dose formulation composition is shown in table 3 below.
TABLE 3
Composition (A) | Single dose (mg) |
Torasemide | 10 |
Lactose monohydrate | 80 |
Microcrystalline cellulose | Adding 45.0 part of the total weight of the mixture and 15.5 parts of the total weight of the mixture |
Cross-linked polyvidone | 5 |
Hydroxypropyl cellulose | 3.5 |
Magnesium stearate | 1 |
Total up to | 160 |
2. The preparation method comprises the following steps:
adding formula amounts of torasemide, lactose monohydrate, crospovidone, hydroxypropyl cellulose and internally added microcrystalline cellulose into a wet granulator, uniformly mixing, preparing a soft material by taking purified water as a wetting agent, sieving with a 30-mesh sieve for granulation, drying at 55 ℃, and controlling the water content of granules to be 3-4%. Adding microcrystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate in a prescription amount into the granules after 20 meshes of granulation, measuring the content of the intermediate granules after total mixing, and pressing the scored tablet according to the content of the intermediate.
Example 4 Torasemide tablet and preparation method thereof
1. The single dose formulation composition is shown in table 4 below.
TABLE 4
Composition (I) | Single dose (mg) |
Torasemide | 10 |
Lactose monohydrate | 70 |
Microcrystalline cellulose | Adding 45.0 part of the total weight of the mixture and 25.5 parts of the total weight of the mixture |
Cross-linked polyvidone | 5 |
Hydroxypropyl cellulose | 3.5 |
Magnesium stearate | 1 |
Total up to | 160 |
2. The preparation method comprises the following steps:
adding formula amounts of torasemide, lactose monohydrate, crospovidone, hydroxypropyl cellulose and internally added microcrystalline cellulose into a wet granulator, uniformly mixing, preparing a soft material by taking purified water as a wetting agent, sieving with a 30-mesh sieve for granulation, drying at 55 ℃, and controlling the water content of granules to be 3-4%. Adding microcrystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate in a prescription amount into granules after 20 meshes of granulation, measuring the content of intermediate granules after total mixing, and pressing scored tablets according to the content of the intermediate.
Example 5 Torasemide tablets and preparation method thereof
1. The single dose formulation composition is shown in table 5 below.
TABLE 5
Composition (I) | Single dose (mg) |
Torasemide | 10 |
Lactose monohydrate | 90 |
Microcrystalline cellulose | Adding 35.0 part of the total weight of the mixture and 15.5 parts of the total weight of the mixture |
Cross-linked polyvidone | 5 |
Hydroxypropyl cellulose | 3.5 |
Magnesium stearate | 1 |
Is totaled | 160 |
2. The preparation method comprises the following steps:
adding formula amounts of torasemide, lactose monohydrate, crospovidone, hydroxypropyl cellulose and internally added microcrystalline cellulose into a wet granulator, uniformly mixing, preparing a soft material by taking purified water as a wetting agent, sieving with a 30-mesh sieve for granulation, drying at 55 ℃, and controlling the water content of granules to be 3-4%. Adding microcrystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate in a prescription amount into the granules after 20 meshes of granulation, measuring the content of the intermediate granules after total mixing, and pressing the scored tablet according to the content of the intermediate.
Example 6 Torasemide tablet and preparation method thereof
1. The single dose formulation composition is shown in table 6 below.
TABLE 6
Composition (A) | Single dose (mg) |
Torasemide | 10 |
Lactose monohydrate | 87.5 |
Microcrystalline cellulose | 40.0 portions are added internally and 20.5 portions are added externally |
Cross-linked polyvidone | 1 |
Hydroxypropyl cellulose | 0.5 |
Magnesium stearate | 0.5 |
Is totaled | 160 |
2. The preparation method comprises the following steps:
adding formula amounts of torasemide, lactose monohydrate, crospovidone, hydroxypropyl cellulose and internally added microcrystalline cellulose into a wet granulator, uniformly mixing, preparing a soft material by taking purified water as a wetting agent, sieving with a 30-mesh sieve for granulation, drying at 55 ℃, and controlling the moisture of granules to be 3-4%. Adding microcrystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate in a prescription amount into the granules after 20 meshes of granulation, measuring the content of the intermediate granules after total mixing, and pressing the scored tablet according to the content of the intermediate.
Example 7 Torasemide tablet and preparation method thereof
1. The single dose formulation composition is shown in table 7 below.
TABLE 7
Composition (I) | Single dose (mg) |
Torasemide | 10 |
Lactose monohydrate | 72.5 |
Microcrystalline cellulose | 40.0 portions are added internally and 20.5 portions are added externally |
Cross-linked polyvidone | 8.5 |
Hydroxypropyl cellulose | 6.5 |
Magnesium stearate | 2 |
Total up to | 160 |
2. The preparation method comprises the following steps:
adding formula amounts of torasemide, lactose monohydrate, crospovidone, hydroxypropyl cellulose and internally added microcrystalline cellulose into a wet granulator, uniformly mixing, preparing a soft material by taking purified water as a wetting agent, sieving with a 30-mesh sieve for granulation, drying at 55 ℃, and controlling the water content of granules to be 3-4%. Adding microcrystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate in a prescription amount into the granules after 20 meshes of granulation, measuring the content of the intermediate granules after total mixing, and pressing the scored tablet according to the content of the intermediate.
Comparative example 1 Torasemide tablet and method for preparing the same
1. The single dose formulation composition is shown in table 8 below.
TABLE 8
Composition (A) | Single dose (mg) |
Hold in palm and drawSaimi rice | 10 |
Lactose monohydrate | 80 |
Corn starch | Adding 40.0 part of the mixture and 20.5 parts of the mixture |
Cross-linked polyvidone | 5 |
Hydroxypropyl cellulose | 3.5 |
Magnesium stearate | 1 |
Total up to | 160 |
2. The preparation method comprises the following steps:
adding formula amounts of torasemide, lactose monohydrate, crospovidone, hydroxypropyl cellulose and internally added corn starch into a wet granulator, uniformly mixing, preparing a soft material by taking purified water as a wetting agent, sieving with a 30-mesh sieve for granulation, drying at 55 ℃, and controlling the moisture of granules to be 3-4%. Adding corn starch and magnesium stearate in a prescription amount into granules after 20 meshes of granulation, measuring the content of intermediate granules after total mixing, and pressing scored tablets according to the content of the intermediate.
Comparative example 2 torasemide tablets and preparation method thereof
1. The single dose formulation composition is shown in table 9 below.
TABLE 9
Composition (A) | Single dose (mg) |
Torasemide | 10 |
Lactose monohydrate | Adding 80.0 percent of the total weight of the mixture and 60.5 percent of the total weight of the mixture |
Cross-linked polyvidone | 5 |
Hydroxypropyl cellulose | 3.5 |
Magnesium stearate | 1 |
Is totaled | 160 |
2. The preparation method comprises the following steps:
adding formula amount of torasemide, lactose monohydrate, crospovidone and hydroxypropyl cellulose into a wet granulator, uniformly mixing, preparing a soft material by taking purified water as a wetting agent, granulating by a 30-mesh sieve, drying at 55 ℃, and controlling the water content of the granules to be 3-4%. Adding lactose monohydrate and magnesium stearate according to the prescription amount into granules after 20 meshes of granulation, measuring the content of intermediate granules after total mixing, and pressing scored tablets according to the content of the intermediate.
Comparative example 3 torasemide tablets and preparation method thereof
1. The single dose formulation composition is shown in table 10 below.
Watch 10
Composition (I) | Single dose (mg) |
Torasemide | 10 |
Lactose monohydrate | 80 |
Corn starch | 69.9 |
Magnesium stearate | 0.1 |
Total up to | 160 |
2. The preparation method comprises the following steps:
adding formula amounts of torasemide, lactose monohydrate and corn starch into a wet granulator, uniformly mixing, preparing a soft material by using purified water as a wetting agent, sieving with a 30-mesh sieve for granulation, drying at 55 ℃, and controlling the moisture of the granules to be 3-4%. After 20 meshes of granules are finished, the prescription amount of magnesium stearate is added, the intermediate granule content is measured after the total mixing, and the tablets are pressed and scored according to the intermediate content.
Comparative example 4 torasemide tablets and preparation method thereof
1. The composition of the single dose formulation is shown in table 11 below.
TABLE 11
Composition (I) | Single dose (mg) |
Torasemide | 10 |
Lactose monohydrate | 60 |
Corn starch | Adding 40.0 part internally and 30.0 parts externally |
Cross-linked polyvidone | 9.5 |
Hydroxypropyl cellulose | 8.0 |
Magnesium stearate | 2.5 |
Total up to | 160 |
2. The preparation method comprises the following steps:
adding formula amounts of torasemide, lactose monohydrate, crospovidone, hydroxypropyl cellulose and internally added microcrystalline cellulose into a wet granulator, uniformly mixing, preparing a soft material by taking purified water as a wetting agent, sieving with a 30-mesh sieve for granulation, drying at 55 ℃, and controlling the moisture of granules to be 3-4%. Adding microcrystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate in a prescription amount into the granules after 20 meshes of granulation, measuring the content of the intermediate granules after total mixing, and pressing the scored tablet according to the content of the intermediate.
Comparative example 5
Torasemide tablets: purchased from MEDA Pharma GmbH & co.kg, lot B1901596, specification 10mg.
Experimental example 1
1. The torasemide tablets of examples 1 to 7 and comparative examples 1 to 4 were examined according to the relevant test items "design of functional score and guidelines for research technology of chemical pharmaceutical-mimetic oral tablets", and the results are shown in table 12 below.
TABLE 12
The content uniformity, weight loss, friability and dissolution index of each example were all acceptable.
The qualification standards of the items are as follows:
1) Difference in weight
Randomly taking 30 whole slices, breaking off the slices respectively, weighing the divided part of each slice, and calculating the average weight when the other parts are not used. The weight of the divided parts exceeds 85-115% of the average weight and cannot exceed more than one, if more than one divided parts exceed 85-115% of the average weight or one divided part exceeds 75-125% of the average weight, the divided parts are judged to be unqualified;
2) Content uniformity
The requirement of the content uniformity inspection method in the Chinese pharmacopoeia;
3) Weight loss in cutting:
taking 15 whole tablets, respectively detecting the upper limit and the lower limit of the hardness range planned for the whole tablets, and controlling the weight loss to be within 3.0 percent of the total weight of the 15 whole tablets after the total weight of the whole tablets is divided compared with the total weight of the 15 whole tablets, wherein the tablet fragments in the tablet breaking process do not participate in calculating the weight loss;
4) Friability:
the requirement of the tablet friability inspection method in the Chinese pharmacopoeia;
5) Dissolution rate
900L of 0.1mol/L hydrochloric acid solution is used as a dissolution medium, sampling is carried out for 15 minutes, and the dissolution limit is 80 percent of the marked amount.
The above results show that: the scored sheet prepared by the prescription process meets the related technical requirements of functional scored sheets, and the dosage can be accurately divided no matter a mechanical dividing mode is adopted or the scored sheet is directly broken by hands, so that the clinical requirements are met.
2. The pharmaceutical formulations of torasemide according to examples 1 to 7 and comparative examples 1 to 5 were subjected to the influence factor test: the growth of the impurities was examined at 60 ℃ and at 40. + -. 2 ℃ and 75. + -. 5% relative humidity by accelerated stability tests, the results of which are shown in Table 14 below.
Wherein, the specific information of impurities is detailed in the following table 13.
Watch 13
The specific detection method comprises the following steps: the related substance detection method under the item of European pharmacopoeia EP9.0 torasemide.
TABLE 14
The results of examples 2, 3, 4, 6 and comparative examples 1, 3, 4 are not shown in the table.
Examples 1-7 influence factor tests the results of the increase of impurities i and ii under the respective conditions were superior to those of comparative examples 1-4 and the tablets of the same formulation.
The above results show that: the Torasemide scored tablet has the advantages that the impurity growth speed is obviously lower than that of the original ground tablet at the high temperature of 60 ℃ and in an accelerated stability test, the chemical stability is superior to that of the original grinding agent, and the dissolution rate is also better.
The above are merely embodiments of the present invention, which are described in detail and with particularity, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The pharmaceutical composition of torasemide is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 2-18 parts of torasemide, 125-155 parts of filler, 0-10 parts of disintegrant and 0-10 parts of adhesive; or 0.1-5 parts of lubricant.
2. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-15 parts of torasemide, preferably 8-12 parts of torasemide, and more preferably 10 parts of torasemide; 130-150 parts of a filler, preferably 131.5-149.5 parts, and more preferably 133-148 parts; 0-9.5 parts of disintegrating agent, preferably 0.5-9 parts, and more preferably 1-8.5 parts; 0.2-8 parts of adhesive, preferably 0.4-7 parts, and more preferably 0.5-6.5 parts; 0.2 to 4 parts of a lubricant, preferably 0.3 to 3 parts, and more preferably 0.5 to 2 parts.
3. The pharmaceutical composition according to any one of claims 1 or 2, wherein the filler is one or more of lactose monohydrate, mannitol, pregelatinized starch, microcrystalline cellulose, corn starch, preferably lactose monohydrate and microcrystalline cellulose; the disintegrating agent is one or more of sodium carboxymethyl starch, croscarmellose sodium and crospovidone, preferably crospovidone; the adhesive is one or two of hydroxypropyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, preferably hydroxypropyl cellulose; the lubricant is one or more of magnesium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate and talcum powder, and is preferably magnesium stearate; the weight ratio of the lactose monohydrate to the microcrystalline cellulose is 0.2-10, preferably 0.4-5, and more preferably 1-2.
4. The torasemide-containing tablet is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 2-18 parts of torasemide, preferably 5-15 parts, preferably 8-12 parts, and further preferably 10 parts; 125-155 parts of filling agent, preferably 130-150 parts, preferably 131.5-149.5 parts, and more preferably 133-148 parts; 0-10 parts of disintegrating agent, 0-9.5 parts, preferably 0.5-9 parts, and more preferably 1-8.5 parts; 0-10 parts of adhesive, preferably 0.2-8 parts, preferably 0.4-7 parts, and more preferably 0.5-6.5 parts; or, the lubricant is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 5 parts, preferably 0.2 to 4 parts, preferably 0.3 to 3 parts, and more preferably 0.5 to 2 parts.
5. The tablet of claim 4, wherein the tablet is a scored tablet; the scored tablet is single-sided scored or double-sided scored.
6. A tablet according to any of claims 4 or 5, wherein the filler is one or more of lactose monohydrate, mannitol, pregelatinized starch, microcrystalline cellulose, corn starch, preferably lactose monohydrate and microcrystalline cellulose; the disintegrating agent is one or more of sodium carboxymethyl starch, croscarmellose sodium and crospovidone, preferably crospovidone; the adhesive is one or two of hydroxypropyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, and is preferably hydroxypropyl cellulose; the lubricant is one or more of magnesium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate and talcum powder, and is preferably magnesium stearate; preferably, the weight ratio of the lactose monohydrate to the microcrystalline cellulose is 0.2-10, preferably 0.4-5, and more preferably 1-2.
7. Use of the pharmaceutical composition of torasemide according to any one of claims 1 to 3 or the tablet according to any one of claims 4 to 6 for the preparation of a diuretic.
8. A process for the preparation of the pharmaceutical composition of torasemide according to any one of claims 1 to 3 or the tablet according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
(1) Premixing: mixing torasemide with 0-100% of filler, adhesive and disintegrant;
(2) And (3) wet granulation: adding purified water to prepare soft material, sieving and granulating to obtain wet granules;
(3) Drying, finishing and total mixing: drying the wet granules, sieving, grading, and optionally adding the rest filler and lubricant;
(4) Adjusting hardness and tabletting.
9. The preparation method according to claim 8, wherein the filler is one or more of lactose monohydrate, mannitol, pregelatinized starch, microcrystalline cellulose and corn starch, preferably lactose monohydrate and microcrystalline cellulose; the disintegrating agent is one or more of sodium carboxymethyl starch, croscarmellose sodium and crospovidone, preferably crospovidone; the adhesive is one or two of hydroxypropyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, and is preferably hydroxypropyl cellulose; the lubricant is one or more of magnesium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate and talcum powder, and is preferably magnesium stearate; preferably, the filler in step (1) is lactose monohydrate and 50-75% of microcrystalline cellulose, and the filler in step (3) is 25-50% of microcrystalline cellulose.
10. A pharmaceutical composition of torasemide according to any one of claims 1 to 3 or a tablet according to any one of claims 4 to 6, prepared according to the process of any one of claims 8 to 9.
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US20030119882A1 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2003-06-26 | Markus Maegerlein | Solid pharmaceutical composition containing torasemide |
CN1771945A (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2006-05-17 | 周卓和 | Disperese torasemide tablet and its prepn and application |
CN1919196A (en) * | 2005-08-22 | 2007-02-28 | 天津药物研究院 | Slow release tablet comprising toraesmide active ingredient |
CN106038500A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-26 | 南京正科医药股份有限公司 | Torasemide tablet |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20030119882A1 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2003-06-26 | Markus Maegerlein | Solid pharmaceutical composition containing torasemide |
CN1919196A (en) * | 2005-08-22 | 2007-02-28 | 天津药物研究院 | Slow release tablet comprising toraesmide active ingredient |
CN1771945A (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2006-05-17 | 周卓和 | Disperese torasemide tablet and its prepn and application |
CN106038500A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-26 | 南京正科医药股份有限公司 | Torasemide tablet |
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