CN115777868B - Fruit coloring promoting device - Google Patents

Fruit coloring promoting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115777868B
CN115777868B CN202211636196.4A CN202211636196A CN115777868B CN 115777868 B CN115777868 B CN 115777868B CN 202211636196 A CN202211636196 A CN 202211636196A CN 115777868 B CN115777868 B CN 115777868B
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China
Prior art keywords
fruit
fruits
shell
light source
artificial light
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CN202211636196.4A
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CN115777868A (en
Inventor
周江涛
陈艳辉
赵德英
康国栋
程存刚
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Fruit Tree Institute of CAAS
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Fruit Tree Institute of CAAS
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit coloring, and discloses a fruit coloring promoting device, which aims to solve the problem that the existing fruit coloring promoting device is incomplete in fruit irradiation during use and comprises a shell, wherein a discharging opening is formed in one side of the shell, and a conveying mechanism is arranged in the shell; the artificial light source is also included; the conveying mechanism comprises chains movably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the shell through chain wheels. When the fruit feeding device is used, fruits are fed on the movable sleeve to be irradiated by the artificial light source, the movable sleeve is driven to rotate by stirring the rotation of the transmission belt, the rotating movable sleeve drives the fruits on the movable sleeve to turn, so that the artificial light source is ensured to uniformly irradiate the surfaces of the fruits, the uniformity of fruit coloring is ensured, and after the fruit coloring is finished, the first driving part drives the chain wheel and the chain to rotate, so that the fruits are driven to move to the opening of the blanking opening to finish blanking.

Description

Fruit coloring promoting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit coloring, in particular to a fruit coloring promoting device.
Background
The appearance color of the fruit is an important quality index of a plurality of colored fruits such as apples and the like, is also an important expression of good commodity of the fruits, improves the appearance of the fruits and the internal quality of the fruits, is currently a key related to the international market competitiveness of the fruits in China, and directly influences the development of fruit industry in China. The red shade of apples has a great influence on the value of apples, particularly, the color of the apples is almost a valuable mark in the international market, the existing fruit coloring promoting device is used for coloring the harvested fruits so that the surface color of the fruits is excellent, and the existing fruit coloring promoting device has the problem that the irradiation of the fruits is not comprehensive when the existing fruit coloring promoting device is used.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a fruit coloring promoting device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the fruit coloring promoting device comprises a shell, wherein a blanking opening is formed in one side of the shell, and a conveying mechanism is arranged in the shell and used for placing and conveying fruits; the fruit conveying device also comprises an artificial light source for irradiating fruits placed on the conveying mechanism; the conveying mechanism comprises chains movably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the shell through chain wheels, and mounting shafts arranged at intervals are arranged on the opposite sides of the two chains; a movable sleeve is sleeved at the circumference of the mounting shaft; the first driving component is used for driving the chain wheel to rotate; the fruit stirring mechanism is used for stirring the fruits to turn when the artificial light source irradiates the fruits; the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring driving belt movably arranged in the shell through a first mounting roller, and the stirring driving belt is positioned in the middle of the chain; the device also comprises an installation seat installed in the shell, and a positioning plate is installed on one side, close to the artificial light source, of the installation seat through a third telescopic part; the mounting seat and the positioning plate are both positioned in the stirring transmission belt; the second driving part is used for driving the first mounting roller to rotate.
Preferably, the fruit processing device further comprises a heating mechanism for providing temperature for the fruits; the heating mechanism comprises a cavity arranged in the positioning plate; an air outlet hole is formed in one side, close to the artificial light source, of the cavity; the air heater is used for blowing hot air into the cavity.
Preferably, the side surface of the poking transmission belt is provided with a perforation.
Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in one side, close to the artificial light source, of the positioning plate, and a rolling piece is movably mounted in the clamping groove and used for reducing friction force between the poking driving belt and the positioning plate.
Preferably, the fruit pulling machine further comprises a first limiting mechanism and a second limiting mechanism which are respectively positioned at two ends of the chain and used for limiting fruits on the movable sleeve when the fruits are pulled to turn.
Preferably, the first limiting mechanism comprises a first telescopic component arranged on the inner wall of the shell, and a first limiting plate is arranged at one end of a piston rod of the first telescopic component; the second limiting mechanism comprises a second telescopic component arranged on the inner wall of the shell, and a second limiting plate is arranged at one end of a piston rod of the second telescopic component.
Preferably, a blanking part is arranged at the opening of the blanking opening and is used for carrying out blanking on fruits which are blanked from the movable sleeve; the shielding curtain made of flexible materials is arranged at the top of the opening of the blanking opening and used for shielding the opening of the blanking opening and preserving heat inside the shell.
Preferably, the fruit feeding device also comprises a feeding mechanism for feeding fruits; the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding funnel arranged on the shell; one end of the feeding funnel extending to the inside of the shell is provided with an extension pipe through an elastic part; the bottom opening position of extension pipe is located the top of movable sleeve, and the extension pipe is located the one side that the second limiting plate kept away from artificial light source.
Preferably, the inner walls of the feeding funnel and the extension pipe are connected with a buffer part made of flexible materials, and the buffer part is used for buffering and decelerating the falling fruits in the feeding funnel and the extension pipe.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
when the fruit coloring device is used, fruits are fed on the movable sleeve by the artificial light source, meanwhile, the third telescopic part upwards pushes the positioning plate, the positioning plate upwards pushes the top inner wall of the driving belt, the top outer wall of the driving belt is attached to the bottom of the movable sleeve positioned at the top of the chain, the second driving part drives the first installation roller and the driving belt to rotate, the movable sleeve is driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving belt, the fruits on the movable sleeve are driven to turn, the artificial light source is guaranteed to uniformly irradiate the epidermis of the fruits, the uniformity of fruit coloring is guaranteed, and after fruit coloring is completed, the first driving part drives the chain wheel and the chain to rotate, so that the fruits are driven to move to the opening of the discharging opening to finish discharging.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fruit coloring promoting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a partial structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a cross-sectional view of the movable sleeve and mounting shaft of a fruit coloration promoting device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism of a fruit coloring promoting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-shell, 2-artificial light source, 3-first stop gear, 31-first limiting plate, 32-first telescopic part, 4-feed opening, 5-shielding curtain, 6-feed part, 7-heating mechanism, 71-air heater, 72-venthole, 73-cavity, 8-toggle mechanism, 81-first installation roller, 82-third telescopic part, 83-mount, 84-locating plate, 85-toggle driving belt, 9-conveying mechanism, 91-movable sleeve, 92-installation axle, 93-chain, 94-sprocket, 10-buffer part, 11-feed mechanism, 111-extension tube, 112-elastic part, 113-feed hopper, 12-second stop gear, 121-second limiting plate, 122-second telescopic part, 13-rolling part.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a fruit coloring promoting device comprises a shell 1, wherein a feed opening 4 is formed in one side of the shell 1, and a conveying mechanism 9 is arranged in the shell 1 and used for placing and conveying fruits; the fruit conveying device also comprises an artificial light source 2 for irradiating fruits placed on the conveying mechanism 9; the conveying mechanism 9 comprises chains 93 movably mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the shell 1 through chain wheels 94, and mounting shafts 92 which are arranged at intervals are mounted on the opposite sides of the two chains 93; a movable sleeve 91 is sleeved at the circumference of the mounting shaft 92; also included is a first drive means for driving the sprocket 94 in rotation; the fruit stirring device also comprises a stirring mechanism 8 for stirring the fruits when the artificial light source 2 irradiates the fruits; the stirring mechanism 8 comprises a stirring driving belt 85 movably installed in the shell 1 through a first installation roller 81, and the stirring driving belt 85 is positioned in the middle of the chain 93; the device also comprises an installation seat 83 installed in the shell 1, and a positioning plate 84 is installed on one side of the installation seat 83, which is close to the artificial light source 2, through a third telescopic component 82; the mounting seat 83 and the positioning plate 84 are both positioned inside the toggle transmission belt 85; a second driving part for driving the first installation roller 81 to rotate is also included.
When the fruit feeding device is used, the artificial light source 2 irradiates fruits on the movable sleeve 91, meanwhile, the third telescopic component 82 pushes the positioning plate 84 upwards, the positioning plate 84 pushes the top inner wall of the stirring transmission belt 85 upwards, the top outer wall of the stirring transmission belt 85 is attached to the bottom of the movable sleeve 91 positioned at the top of the chain 93, at the moment, the second driving component drives the first installation roller 81 and the stirring transmission belt 85 to rotate, the rotation of the stirring transmission belt 85 drives the movable sleeve 91 to rotate, the rotating movable sleeve 91 drives the fruits on the movable sleeve 91 to turn, the artificial light source 2 uniformly irradiates the surfaces of the fruits, the uniformity of fruit coloring is guaranteed, and after the fruit coloring is finished, the first driving component drives the chain wheel 94 and the chain 93 to rotate, so that the fruits are driven to move to the opening of the blanking opening 4 to finish blanking.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, a heating means 7 is also included for providing temperature to the fruit; the heating mechanism 7 comprises a cavity 73 formed in a positioning plate 84; an air outlet hole 72 is formed in one side, close to the artificial light source 2, of the cavity 73; the fruit coloring device also comprises a hot air blower 71 which is used for blowing hot air into the cavity 73, and in the use process, the hot air blower 71 can blow hot air into the cavity 73, and the hot air is blown to fruits through the air outlet 72 to heat the interior of the shell 1, so that the fruit coloring effect is improved.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side surface of the toggle driving belt 85 is provided with perforations, so that the hot air blown out from the air outlet 72 can be effectively blown around the fruits.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, a clamping groove is formed on one side of the positioning plate 84, which is close to the artificial light source 2, and a rolling element 13 is movably arranged in the clamping groove and used for reducing friction force between the stirring driving belt 85 and the positioning plate 84, and ensuring that a gap is reserved between the outer wall of the positioning plate 84 and the inner wall of the stirring driving belt 85 when the positioning plate 84 pushes the stirring driving belt 85 upwards, so that the situation that the opening of the air outlet hole 72 is blocked by the stirring driving belt 85 is avoided.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fruit overturning device further comprises a first limiting mechanism 3 and a second limiting mechanism 12 respectively positioned at two ends of the chain 93, which are used for limiting the fruits on the movable sleeve 91 when the fruits are overturned, so as to prevent the fruits from rolling to an area outside the irradiation range of the artificial light source 2 when the fruits are overturned, and also prevent the fruits from rolling to the opening of the feed opening 4.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first limiting mechanism 3 comprises a first telescopic member 32 mounted on the inner wall of the housing 1, and a first limiting plate 31 is mounted on one end of a piston rod of the first telescopic member 32; the second stop gear 12 is including installing the second telescopic member 122 at 1 inner wall of casing, second limiting plate 121 is installed to the one end of second telescopic member 122 piston rod, when stirring the fruit, first limiting plate 31 is pushed down to first telescopic member 32, second limiting plate 121 is pushed down to second telescopic member 122, second limiting plate 121 and first limiting plate 31 carry out spacingly to the position of fruit, when the unloading to the fruit is carried out to the needs, first telescopic member 32 drives first limiting plate 31 and upwards moves, guarantee that the fruit can move to the opening part of feed opening 4 smoothly.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, a blanking part 6 is arranged at the opening of the blanking opening 4 and is used for carrying out blanking on fruits which are blanked from the movable sleeve 91; the shielding curtain 5 made of flexible materials is arranged at the top of the opening of the feed opening 4 and used for shielding the opening of the feed opening 4 and preserving heat inside the shell 1.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the fruit feeding device also comprises a feeding mechanism 11 for feeding fruits; the feeding mechanism 11 comprises a feeding funnel 113 arranged on the shell 1; one end of the feeding funnel 113 extending to the inside of the casing 1 is provided with an extension tube 111 through an elastic part 112; the bottom opening position of the extension tube 111 is positioned at the top of the movable sleeve 91, and the extension tube 111 is positioned at one side of the second limiting plate 121 away from the artificial light source 2.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner walls of the feeding funnel 113 and the extension tube 111 are connected with a buffer member 10 made of flexible materials, which is used for buffering and decelerating the falling fruits in the feeding funnel 113 and the extension tube 111, so as to prevent the fruits from colliding when falling on the movable sleeve 91.
When the fruit feeding device is used, fruits are fed on the movable sleeve 91 by the artificial light source 2 to irradiate the fruits, meanwhile, the third telescopic component 82 pushes the positioning plate 84 upwards, the positioning plate 84 pushes the top inner wall of the poking transmission belt 85 upwards, so that the top outer wall of the poking transmission belt 85 is attached to the bottom of the movable sleeve 91 positioned at the top of the chain 93, at the moment, the second driving component drives the first installation roller 81 and the poking transmission belt 85 to rotate, the rotating transmission belt 85 drives the movable sleeve 91 to rotate, the rotating movable sleeve 91 drives the fruits on the movable sleeve 91 to turn, so that the artificial light source 2 uniformly irradiates the surfaces of the fruits, the uniformity of fruit coloring is ensured, and after the fruit coloring is finished, the first driving component drives the chain wheel 94 and the chain 93 to rotate, so that the fruits are driven to move to the opening of the blanking opening 4 to finish blanking; in the use process, hot air can be blown into the cavity 73 through the hot air blower 71, and the hot air is blown to fruits through the air outlet 72 to heat the inside of the shell 1, so that the fruit coloring effect is improved; when stirring the fruit, first telescopic part 32 promotes first limiting plate 31 downwards, and second telescopic part 122 promotes second limiting plate 121 downwards, and second limiting plate 121 and first limiting plate 31 carry out spacingly to the position of fruit, when the fruit is to carry out the unloading, first telescopic part 32 drives first limiting plate 31 and upwards moves, guarantees that the fruit can move to the opening part of feed opening 4 smoothly.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The fruit coloring promoting device comprises a shell, wherein a blanking opening is formed in one side of the shell, and the fruit coloring promoting device is characterized in that a conveying mechanism is arranged in the shell and used for placing and conveying fruits;
the fruit conveying device also comprises an artificial light source for irradiating fruits placed on the conveying mechanism;
the conveying mechanism comprises chains movably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the shell through chain wheels, and mounting shafts arranged at intervals are arranged on the opposite sides of the two chains;
a movable sleeve is sleeved at the circumference of the mounting shaft;
the first driving component is used for driving the chain wheel to rotate;
the fruit stirring mechanism is used for stirring the fruits to turn when the artificial light source irradiates the fruits;
the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring driving belt movably arranged in the shell through a first mounting roller, and the stirring driving belt is positioned in the middle of the chain;
the device also comprises an installation seat installed in the shell, and a positioning plate is installed on one side, close to the artificial light source, of the installation seat through a third telescopic part;
the mounting seat and the positioning plate are both positioned in the stirring transmission belt;
the second driving part is used for driving the first mounting roller to rotate; the fruit heating device also comprises a heating mechanism for providing temperature for the fruits; the heating mechanism comprises a cavity arranged in the positioning plate; an air outlet hole is formed in one side, close to the artificial light source, of the cavity; the hot air blower is used for blowing hot air into the cavity, and a through hole is formed in the side face of the poking driving belt; the fruit feeding device also comprises a feeding mechanism for feeding fruits; the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding funnel arranged on the shell; one end of the feeding funnel extending to the inside of the shell is provided with an extension pipe through an elastic part; the bottom opening position of extension pipe is located the top of movable sleeve, and the extension pipe is located one side that artificial light source was kept away from to the second limiting plate, the inner wall of material loading funnel and extension pipe is connected with flexible material's buffer part for the fruit that falls down in material loading funnel and the extension pipe is buffered and slowed down.
2. The fruit coloration promoting device according to claim 1, wherein the positioning plate is provided with a clamping groove at one side close to the artificial light source, and a rolling element is movably arranged in the clamping groove and used for reducing friction force between the poking driving belt and the positioning plate.
3. The fruit coloration promoting device according to claim 1, further comprising a first limiting mechanism and a second limiting mechanism respectively positioned at two ends of the chain for limiting the fruits on the movable sleeve when the fruits are stirred.
4. A fruit coloration promoting device according to claim 3, wherein the first limiting mechanism comprises a first telescopic member mounted on the inner wall of the housing, and a first limiting plate is mounted on one end of the piston rod of the first telescopic member;
the second limiting mechanism comprises a second telescopic component arranged on the inner wall of the shell, and a second limiting plate is arranged at one end of a piston rod of the second telescopic component.
5. The fruit coloration promoting device according to claim 1, wherein a blanking member is installed at the opening of the blanking port for receiving and blanking the fruits which are blanked from the movable sleeve;
the shielding curtain made of flexible materials is arranged at the top of the opening of the blanking opening and used for shielding the opening of the blanking opening and preserving heat inside the shell.
CN202211636196.4A 2022-12-20 2022-12-20 Fruit coloring promoting device Active CN115777868B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211636196.4A CN115777868B (en) 2022-12-20 2022-12-20 Fruit coloring promoting device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211636196.4A CN115777868B (en) 2022-12-20 2022-12-20 Fruit coloring promoting device

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CN115777868A CN115777868A (en) 2023-03-14
CN115777868B true CN115777868B (en) 2024-01-26

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102150819A (en) * 2011-01-26 2011-08-17 浙江大学 Device and method for coloring red Chinese sand pears after harvesting
CN105460601A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-04-06 苏州亨通智能精工装备有限公司 Automatic carrying system for coloring process
CN209331073U (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-09-03 重庆三峡农业科学院(重庆市万州区甘宁蚕种场) A kind of blood orange adopts rear ultraviolet irradiation processing unit
CN110918501A (en) * 2019-11-24 2020-03-27 郑州大学 Intelligent fruit optimization device and detection method
JP2020146006A (en) * 2019-03-15 2020-09-17 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 Fruit color development promoting device
CN114403471A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-04-29 尖山王(武汉)农业科技有限公司 Apple processingequipment

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102150819A (en) * 2011-01-26 2011-08-17 浙江大学 Device and method for coloring red Chinese sand pears after harvesting
CN105460601A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-04-06 苏州亨通智能精工装备有限公司 Automatic carrying system for coloring process
CN209331073U (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-09-03 重庆三峡农业科学院(重庆市万州区甘宁蚕种场) A kind of blood orange adopts rear ultraviolet irradiation processing unit
JP2020146006A (en) * 2019-03-15 2020-09-17 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 Fruit color development promoting device
CN110918501A (en) * 2019-11-24 2020-03-27 郑州大学 Intelligent fruit optimization device and detection method
CN114403471A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-04-29 尖山王(武汉)农业科技有限公司 Apple processingequipment

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