CN115776619A

CN115776619A - Distribution equipment based on information transmission jumping fiber

Info

Publication number: CN115776619A
Application number: CN202111037967.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李忠梁; 赵莺; 李振涛; 万晓榆; 赵建章; 秦固平; 李铧欣; 漆绍波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-06
Filing date: 2021-09-06
Publication date: 2023-03-10

Abstract

The patent discloses an optical distribution equipment is jumped based on information transfer, with the help of the optical distribution equipment does not need electronic tags to information transfer jump optical distribution equipment, has overcome electronic tags's distribution frame's defect, and the cost is lower, and intelligent level is than higher. The distribution equipment based on the information transmission jumping fiber has the advantages that: 5G and edge cloud management are convenient to adopt; the disordered appearance of the traditional wiring facilities is not appeared; the wiring facilities can be arranged at the secondary position of the machine room without a special wiring machine room under the strong intelligent support; the distribution equipment is embedded or fused in a 5G base station, 5G optical fiber remote equipment, an intelligent fiber distribution box and the like. The scheme can be used for twisting the situation of difficulty in popularization of the current intelligent wiring facility.

Description

Wiring equipment based on information transmission jumping fiber

Technical Field

Communication and electronics technology, optical transmission network equipment, intelligent wiring.

But also positioning, power scheduling, mobile communications, etc.

Background

The traditional optical distribution frame is not intelligent, and the intelligent distribution frame appearing in recent years can track the actual trend of fiber jumping of the distribution frame in nodes, so that the traditional distribution frame is brought into a computer system for automatic management. The basic principle is to add labels based on various technologies to the plug of the traditional jump fiber. But the independent disadvantage is that the installation and construction workload required by the label is very large, and the cost of the label and the system to which the label belongs causes the price of the intelligent distribution frame to be higher than that of the traditional distribution frame. How to develop a new way in the technology to promote the popularization of wiring intellectualization is urgent to solve. The information transmission jumping fiber is endowed with the capability of transmitting information during the production process of the jumping fiber, namely, installation construction for adding labels is not needed. The cost of information transfer jumpers is not increased much compared to conventional jumpers. Jump fine own information transfer ability simultaneously, in addition adopted the management system's of 5G and edge cloud technique cooperation, adopt information transfer to jump fine rear wiring frame's intelligent level higher than electronic tags distribution frame. Therefore, the information transmission jumping fiber can replace the traditional jumping fiber, and the information transmission jumping fiber distribution equipment (19) is more easily accepted by operators.

Traditional distribution frame racks, cabinets and the like contain subracks, and the subracks contain disks and are installed in special distribution machine rooms or equipment machine rooms. Due to low cost and higher intelligence, the information transmission patch cord distribution equipment (19) is conditionally based on the capacity of the subrack, and is made to be distributed and installed anywhere in the machine room with independent intelligence. Therefore, the installation area is saved, and the operation cost and the carbon emission are reduced.

Information transfer hops are also used at 5G base stations. On one hand, the wiring component based on the information transmission jumping fiber can be embedded into the case of the 5G base station to replace the traditional wiring component. On the other hand, the optical fiber is used for extending the function of the base station to nearby buildings, tunnels and places for shielding electromagnetic waves, so as to improve communication and support automatic driving in the tunnels, and the management function which cannot be solved by the common single-core optical fiber can be solved by adopting the conductivity of the information transmission jump fiber. Likewise, the design of the fiber distribution box for transmitting the user information is also formed.

The following uses the terms "plug" and "socket". The plug-in component fixed on the equipment is called a socket, and the plug-in component can be coupled with the socket to realize optical or electric switching along with the movement of the jumping fiber. Optical signals or electrical signals can be switched or optical and electrical signals can be switched simultaneously by means of "plugs" and "sockets". In the following description, the side of the receptacle receiving the plug for jumping fibers is referred to as the outside of the receptacle, the other side is generally inside the panel and referred to as the inside of the receptacle, the side of the receptacle into which the plug for jumping fibers is inserted is referred to as the outside of the plug, and the other side is adjacent to the core and the conductive member and referred to as the inside of the plug. The latter "patch cord" is sometimes referred to in the industry as an "optical fiber patch cord". The combination of traditional and jack or individual pairs of jacks are sometimes referred to by the industry as "cores" of the distribution frame.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the existing defects of the intelligent wiring technology, the proposal provided by the patent is as follows:

a wiring device based on information transmission jumping fiber is characterized in that

The wiring device based on the information transmission jumping fiber comprises an information transmission jumping fiber and an information transmission jumping fiber wiring device (19);

the information transmission jumping fiber distribution equipment (19) is optical transmission distribution equipment with various structural modes for completing jumping connection by using information transmission jumping fibers;

the information transmission jumping fiber is an optical jumping fiber which transmits optical signals and electrical signals between sockets at two ends of the jumping fiber during jumping and is special for wiring equipment;

the information transmission jump fiber comprises at least one main optical fiber (25), an outer protective component (218) at the periphery of the main optical fiber (25) comprises at least one electric conductor (24), and the electric conductor (24) is connected with electric connectors (23) at two ends to transmit electric signals;

information transfer jumper distribution equipment (19), each of which is completed by an information transfer jumper assembly (10), wherein the jumper connection of optical signals is completed by a main optical fiber (25), and electrical signal data sent by a jumper management station (18) returns to the jumper management station (18) through the same route as that of optical connection;

the information transmission fiber skipping assembly (10) comprises the following components: an information transmission jumping fiber and a plug (21) and a socket (22) which are arranged at two ends respectively, and connecting wires from electric connectors (23) at two ends to ports of a jumping fiber management station (18);

the jumping fiber management station (18), the information transmission jumping fiber assembly (10) and the common reference potential plane (111) are components of the information transmission jumping fiber distribution equipment (19);

the intelligent wiring management is completed together with a system wiring management center (12), a handheld terminal (11) and an edge cloud facility (14) outside the wiring equipment based on information transmission jumping fibers;

the common reference potential plane (111) which is a part of a loop of the information transmission jumping fiber transmission signal adopts the design of mutual interference resistance;

the conductor (24) has transmission characteristics which ensure that the amplitude and time delay of the pulse signal required by normal operation are provided;

the appearance plasticity of the information transmission jumping fiber is utilized to improve the appearance of facilities such as a distribution frame and the like after the jumping fiber is inserted;

one of the preferable options for designing the information transmission jumping fiber is that a plug and a socket of the information transmission jumping fiber and a socket and a plug of the existing commodity series jumping fiber can be mutually plugged;

one of the preferred options for designing the information transmission jumper is that the jumper management station (18) is connected with an electric connector (23) of the socket (22) and implemented by a printed board;

an information transfer patch cord device (19) having a configuration pattern comprising: the intelligent storage mode of the hierarchy of the disk, the subrack and the rack, the independent intelligent mode which does not need the rack storage and is distributed and installed in any machine room, the intelligent fiber distribution box mode which is independently used in the environment outside the machine room, the embedded mode of the intelligent wiring facility function which is independently embedded into the mobile communication base station and the transmission equipment such as 5G, and the like, the special optical transmission equipment such as time optical transmission, monitoring information transmission, and the like which is embedded into the intelligent wiring facility and the managed 'agent mode';

as an additional function, the connection of the intelligent fiber distribution box (36) to the user adopts information transmission jumping fibers or an optical fiber pulling facility of a 5G base station to a pulling terminal, electric signals required by user communication are transmitted to the fiber distribution box by an electric conductor (24), and the electric signals are forwarded to an edge cloud facility (14) by a fiber jumping management station (18) at the fiber distribution box and are further forwarded through a network.

Furthermore, the distribution equipment based on the information transmission jumping fiber uses the information transmission jumping fiber and is characterized in that

The information transmission jump fiber comprises a plug and a socket, a main fiber (25) and an outer protective piece containing conductive materials;

at each of the two ends of a jumper fibre, a plug and a socket are provided, one pair of plug and socket having at least one pair of optical plugs for the main fibre and at the same time at least one pair of electrical plugs (23), "one pair" meaning two parts each in the aligned position of plug and socket, the optical and electrical plugs being simultaneously plugged in and unplugged simultaneously;

the outer protective part is axially positioned between the two plugs and radially positioned on the periphery of the main optical fiber (25), and comprises two parts of a filling fiber (27) and an outer wrapping tube (26) or only the outer wrapping tube (26);

a jumper fibre (29) with a thread of conductive material in the filler fibre, the thread of conductive material in the filler fibre (27) between the outer jacket (26) of the information transfer jumper fibre and the main fibre (25) forming an electrical conductor (24) that runs from one electrical plug to the other, the flexibility of the jumper fibre tending to a flexible profile;

the space between the outer cladding tube (26) and the optical fiber contains a jumper fiber (212) of a conductor (24), the space between the outer cladding tube (26) and the main optical fiber (25) of the information transmission jumper fiber is filled with one conductor (24) to conduct electricity from one electric plug to another, and the flexibility of the jumper fiber tends to be better in shape plasticity;

the material of the outer wrapping tube (26) of the information transmission jumping fiber belongs to a conductive material, an insulating layer is arranged on the outer side of the outer wrapping tube, a conductive body (24) is formed between one electric plug and the other electric plug, and the jumping fiber flexibility tends to be good in shape plasticity;

the outer envelope (26) contains a jumper fiber (211) of the electric conductor (24), the outer envelope (26) of the information transmission jumper fiber contains an electric conductor (24) to conduct electricity from one electric plug to another, and the flexibility of the jumper fiber tends to be good in shape plasticity;

the electrical communication measures between the fiber core and the outer cladding tube (26) of the same jump fiber and in the outer cladding tube (26) can be simultaneously used or only part of the measures can be realized;

the electric conductor (24) is electrically connected with an electric plug attached to the main optical fiber connector in a crimping mode;

the electric conductor (24) is electrically connected with an electric plug attached to the main optical fiber connector in a bonding mode, and the bonding material comprises conductive adhesive;

the compression joint and the bonding mode can be used simultaneously, or only one of the compression joint and the bonding mode can be realized;

the different colours of the overcladding tube (26) represent the different tasks undertaken by the jumper, including the different types of traffic carried by the fibre, the importance of the transmitted traffic, the classification of the capacity to transmit management information, the limits of the transmission current, the appearance colours being either imparted at the time of manufacture or, if required, by the application of a film.

Furthermore, the common reference potential plane (111) of the wiring equipment based on the information transmission jumping fiber adopts the design of mutual interference resistance, and is characterized in that

-at the machine room there are bus conductors of sufficiently low resistance, the bus conductors of the racks, of the subracks being connected to the bus conductors of the machine room, the potential of which at any time represents the basic potential common to the signals, providing a common reference potential for the power supply, and also being part of the signal loop with the processor of the jump fiber management station (18);

only one connection point is arranged between a bus conductor with low enough resistance of the distribution frame and a bus conductor of a machine room;

the bus conductors of each subrack having a sufficiently low resistance as an integral part of a common reference potential plane (111), and the bus conductors of the distribution frame rack having only one connection point;

a bus conductor having a sufficiently low resistance per tray as an integral part of the common reference potential plane (111), with only one connection point to the submount bus conductor;

the common reference potential plane (111) has only one connection point to earth entity, and the grounding of the lightning protection facility is also at the same place.

Furthermore, the electric conductor (24) of the distribution equipment based on the information transmission jumping fiber has the transmission characteristic capable of ensuring to provide the pulse signal amplitude and time delay required by normal operation, and is characterized in that

The electrical conductor (24) transmission application requires control of the transmission characteristics of the electrical conductor (24), including resistance and response to transmission rate;

in a distribution frame application scene, the constraint conditions of the total resistance design of an information transmission fiber jumping assembly (10) are as follows: outputting a port of a fiber skipping management station (18), supplying power by 5V, adopting a common reference potential plane (111) as a signal loop, and when the current flowing through a conductor (24) is 1 milliampere, the amplitude of a signal at the input port is not lower than 4V;

in a distribution frame application scene, the response of an information transmission fiber jumping assembly (10) to the transmission rate should pass through a test that a fiber jumping management station (18) is powered by 5V, RZ full 1 codes with the duty ratio of 50% of 2048kb/s are transmitted from an output port of the fiber jumping management station (18), a common reference potential plane (111) is adopted as a signal loop, and the pulse rising edge and the pulse falling edge degradation relative to the output port at the input port do not exceed 10% of the name width measured by an oscilloscope;

for each method of forming the electrical conductor (24), the above requirements for resistance and rate response should be met, with methods enumerated and not enumerated in this patent;

storing the information transmission fiber jumping performance template in an oscilloscope, detecting the total resistance and the response to the transmission rate of the information transmission fiber jumping assembly (10), wherein the lower limit of the amplitude of the waveform measured by an input port of a fiber jumping management station (18) is the amplitude tolerance of reliable work in the period, the measured value is not lower, and the delay does not influence the normal work under the condition that the tolerance of the rising edge and the falling edge is the highest rate;

when the oscilloscope performs resistance and response detection to transmission rate, the waveform measured at the input port of the fiber jumper management station (18) is shifted between two boundaries, and the waveform does not exceed the boundaries shaded by oblique lines, and the transmission characteristics of the information transmission fiber jumper assembly (10) are considered to pass the test.

In particular, the distribution equipment based on information transmission and fiber skipping has an independent intelligent mode without a frame and distributed installation in a machine room, and is characterized in that

The independent intelligent mode has all functions of an information transmission fiber jumping distribution device (19);

the independent intelligent mode appearance is provided with a mounting piece so as to be distributed and mounted anywhere in a machine room;

displaying the position of the equipment in a machine room on an interface of a handheld terminal (11) or a system wiring management center (12), wherein the position is coded or expressed in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction;

when the interface of the handheld terminal (11) or the system wiring management center (12) starts searching operation, the interface displays the coordinates of the installation position, and the distribution frame sends out sound and light prompts;

displaying a current actual fiber jumper connection diagram on a handheld terminal (11);

the method comprises the steps that a photo storing the actual fiber jumping condition of a distribution frame is shot at a handheld terminal (11), and after the photo is shot, if operation occurs but a new substitute photo is not shot, software automatically marks the photo.

Particularly, the distribution equipment based on information transmission jumping fiber has an embedded mode embedded in a mobile communication base station such as 5G and the like, and is characterized in that

The embedded mode has the main function of an information transmission jumping fiber distribution device (19), and all required facilities are installed in a cabinet of a mobile communication base station such as 5G;

the fiber jump management station (18) is preferably provided with functional blocks as a part of the management circuit of the base station;

as an independent functional block, the fiber jump management station (18) is communicated with the system wiring management center (12) and can exchange information with the management circuit of the base station at the same time;

the embedded mode adopts a power supply of a cabinet, preferably +5V;

the embedded mode common reference potential plane (111) is connected with the ground of the cabinet at only one position;

managing an optical link from a communication network side to a base station, and tracking to a local side;

a cabinet water inlet sensor and a cabinet door opening sensor are connected with the port of the fiber jumping management station (18) and transmit alarm information to a system wiring management center (12);

displaying the geographical position of the mobile communication base station such as 5G on the interface of a handheld terminal (11) or a system wiring management center (12);

when the optical fiber is used for remote pulling, information transmission jumping fibers can be used as the optical fibers, one or two electric conductors (24) of the optical fiber are used for transmitting power, control and the like, and the section size of the electric conductors (24) is determined according to the length and the application scene.

Particularly, the plug and the socket of the information transmission jumping fiber of the distribution equipment based on the information transmission jumping fiber can be mutually plugged with the socket and the plug of the existing commodity series jumping fiber, and the plug and the socket are characterized in that

The information transmission jumping fiber which is mutually plugged and the existing commodity jumping fiber of the same series are two types, one type of plug can be plugged into the other type of socket, and the plug comprises FC, PC, SC, ST and other jumping fibers, so that the main optical fiber (25) is communicated;

the design scheme of the information transmission jumping fiber selection and the existing commodity series mutual insertion comprises two kinds of schemes of keeping the original structure, adding a conductive function and not keeping the original structure characteristics;

the preferable design is to keep the original structure of the existing commodity series plug and socket, and add an electric plug connector (23) part at the outer side of the original socket and the corresponding part of the original plug;

the added electric plug-in connector (23) component can be assembled into a plug or a socket of the existing finished product or integrally processed during manufacturing;

the socket and the plug of the existing FC or PC series are made of metal materials, the plug is actually electrically connected after entering the socket, the jump fiber management station (18) is connected with a socket flange plate to be pressed by utilizing the characteristic, meanwhile, at least one metal pressing piece is added on the inner side of the plug of the existing FC or PC series, threads corresponding to the pressing pieces are added on the original plug, and one end of a conductor (24) is pressed and connected with the metal piece of the plug by the pressing pieces.

Furthermore, the distribution equipment fiber jumping management station (18) based on information transmission fiber jumping is connected with the electric plug connector (23) of the socket (22) and is implemented by using a printing plate, and the distribution equipment fiber jumping management station is characterized in that

For the installation of any series of sockets, a printed circuit board is preferably adopted, the printed circuit board is provided with metalized through holes (53), the size and the shape of the holes are matched with those of the installed sockets, the distance between the holes is consistent with the size and the shape of the panel, a printed circuit fixedly connects each metalized through hole (53) with each port of the jumping fiber management station (18), and the printed circuit board is provided with a chip (52) and a connector (51) of the printed circuit board when necessary;

as an alternative to the printed circuit board, light emitting diodes and drivers may be mounted;

as an alternative to the printed circuit board, the flexible connection board (55) is made of flexible material, each metallized through hole (53);

as an alternative to the bendable tie sheet (55), each metallized through hole (53) has a cut-out (54).

In particular, the information transmission jumping fiber of the wiring device based on the information transmission jumping fiber improves the appearance of the wiring frame inserted with the jumping fiber by utilizing the shape plasticity of the information transmission jumping fiber, and is characterized in that

The flexibility of the jumping fibers of the same jumper connection in the distribution frame is preferred to tend to a structure with better appearance plasticity or good appearance plasticity;

the length value of the jump fiber product with better plasticity or good plasticity is selected according to statistical data, and the optimal lengths of the routing in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction in a subrack or an independent intelligent mode subrack are actually investigated to form statistical data;

the flexibility of the jump fiber jumped in a disc is preferred to tend to a structure with better appearance plasticity or good appearance plasticity, the jump fiber is firstly shaped during installation operation, the unification and the attractiveness are achieved, and the bending radius reference value is ensured to be that the bending radius is not less than 30mm;

the wiring from the sockets a and b can be used for increasing the bending radius to enable the distance between the jumper wiring (61) and the sockets a and b to be matched better;

when the trend of the jumping fibers on the distribution frame is planned, the sockets a and the sockets b at the two ends of the jumping fibers are preferably arranged in a disc, the distance between the two sockets is half of the total number of the sockets of the disc, and the length of a product of the corresponding jumping fiber is matched with half of the linear width (64) of a disc panel;

when the trend of the jumping fibers on the distribution frame is planned, the selection socket a and the selection socket b are not in the same disc but in the same subframe, the number b is arranged to be equal to or close to a at the moment, and the jumping fibers with the length matched with half of the linear width (64) of a disc panel can also be utilized;

jump-connecting from one distribution frame to another distribution frame, testing meter connection, selecting jump fiber with flexibility and flexibility;

the temporary jump connection jump fiber is preferably flexible jump fiber, and the mark is added on the outer part of the temporary jump connection jump fiber to indicate that the jump connection is temporary and remind the operator to remove, and one of the choices of the mark is to attach a mark label and write information of the operator and the like.

The technical effects achieved are as follows:

aiming at the defects of the existing distribution frame based on the label, through comparison of a plurality of schemes, the optimized information transmission jumps the fiber distribution equipment (19) and is matched with the management adopting the 5G and edge cloud technology, so that the operation without installing an electronic label, the cost is lower, the intelligent level is higher than that of the electronic label distribution frame, and the disordered appearance of the traditional distribution frame wiring is rectified.

Due to the support of strong management and tracking functions, the wiring equipment can be installed at a secondary position of a machine room, such as a wiring overhead trough or a movable floor, so that the installation area of the machine room is saved, and a plurality of newly developed spaces are developed in the aspects of 5G base stations, 5G base station extension, fiber distribution boxes and the like.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the relationship between a distribution apparatus and an external apparatus based on information transfer patch fibers and the internal connection

In fig. 1, 10 is an information transfer patch fiber assembly, 11 is a handheld terminal, 12 is a system wiring management center, 14 is an edge cloud facility, 18 is a patch fiber management station, 19 is an information transfer patch fiber wiring device, 111 is a common reference potential plane, 22 is a receptacle, 23 is an electrical connector, 24 is an electrical conductor, 25 is a main optical fiber, and 218 is an outer sheath.

Fig. 2 information transmission jumping fiber structure principle

In fig. 2, 21 is a plug, 22 is a socket, 23 is an electrical connector, 24 is a conductor, 25 is a main optical fiber, 26 is an outer tube, 27 is a filler fiber, 28 is a conventional commercial jumper fiber, 29 is a jumper fiber containing a conductive material filament in the filler fiber, 210 is a component belonging to the plug, 211 is a jumper fiber containing a conductor (24) in the outer tube (26), 212 is a jumper fiber containing a conductor (24) in a space between the outer tube (26) and an optical fiber, 216 is a filler fiber and a conductive material filament, and 220 is a component belonging to the socket.

FIG. 3 an example of a flexible wiring board for FC/PC series

In fig. 3, reference numeral 51 denotes a connector of a printed board, 52 denotes a chip, 53 denotes a plated through hole, 54 denotes a slit, and 55 denotes a flexible wiring board.

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a pre-shaped wire

In fig. 4, 61 is a wiring, 62 is a ferrule, 63 is a stepped panel, and 64 is a linear width of one disk panel.

FIG. 5 example of an information transfer hop performance template

In fig. 5, 401 is the width calibration point B,402 is the width calibration point a, and 404 is the amplitude calibration line.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings by way of specific examples. Examples are presented for purposes of further illustration of the technology for understanding. It should be understood that the examples herein are for the purpose of facilitating an understanding of the subject matter of the invention only and are not intended to be in any way limiting. After reading the description of the present invention, equivalent changes and modifications of the present invention by anyone with various changes or modifications still fall within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims. Some well-known parts of the circuit diagram (such as power supplies) are not listed to highlight the parts that need to be described, but do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

The following is described with reference to fig. 1 "overview of optical fibers and internal connections between distribution equipment and external equipment based on information transfer jumpers":

The wiring device based on information transmission jumping fiber comprises an information transmission jumping fiber and an information transmission jumping fiber wiring device (19);

information transfer jumper distribution equipment (19), each of which is completed by an information transfer jumper assembly (10), wherein the jumper of the optical signal is completed by a main optical fiber (25), and the electrical signal data sent by the jumper management station (18) is returned to the jumper management station (18) through the same route as the optical connection;

the information transmission fiber jumping assembly (10) comprises the following components: an information transmission jumping fiber and a plug (21) and a socket (22) which are arranged at two ends respectively, and connecting wires from electric connectors (23) at two ends to ports of a jumping fiber management station (18);

one of the preferred options for designing information transfer patch fibers is that the patch fiber management station (18) is connected with the electrical connectors (23) of the sockets (22) and is implemented by using a printed board;

an information transfer patch cord device (19) having a configuration pattern comprising: an intelligent storage mode of a disc, a sub-rack and a rack hierarchy, an independent intelligent mode which does not need to be stored in the rack and is distributed and installed in any machine room, an intelligent fiber distribution box mode which is independently used in an environment outside the machine room, an embedded mode in which an intelligent wiring facility function is independently embedded into a mobile communication base station and transmission equipment such as 5G, and the like, and a special optical transmission equipment such as time optical transmission, monitoring information transmission and the like are embedded into the intelligent wiring facility and a managed 'agent mode';

Fig. 1, "an outline of optical fibers and internal connections of distribution equipment and external equipment based on information transfer patch fibers", shows a state in which both ends of one information transfer patch fiber are inserted into a receptacle. Optical signal flow direction: from the left socket (22) -plug (21) -main fiber (25) -right plug (21) -socket (22). Simultaneously, information is transmitted through the electrical connectors (23) of the left socket (22) and plug (21), the electrical conductors (24), the electrical connectors (23) of the right plug (21) and socket (22). The fiber-skipping management station (18) is installed as hardware in the information transmission fiber-skipping distribution equipment (19), and the software exchanges information with external equipment information. The edge cloud facility (14), the system wiring management center (12) and the handheld terminal (11) belong to the outside of the wiring equipment based on information transmission fiber jumping.

Further, the construction of the information transfer jumpers is described, exemplifying the implementation of the electrical conductor (25) and its electrical connectors (23).

In fig. 2, the plug (21) and the socket (22) are plugged into each other, and the electrical plug (23) is plugged into each other, as shown in the principle of the information transmission fiber jumping structure. While the part (210) belonging to the plug and the part (220) belonging to the socket are each shown separately in the upper left part of fig. 2.

In the functional diagram of each part to which the information transfer jumper fiber belongs in fig. 2, the structure of the information transfer jumper fiber is logically illustrated and compared with the existing commodity jumper fiber (28). All components outside the main fiber (25) are called outer shields (218). All technical modifications follow: the first outer protective piece has the conductive function so as to transmit information, the second outer protective piece has different flexibilities so as to achieve different application effects, the third electric plug connector (23) connection is easy to implement, and the fourth cost is almost similar to that of the existing commodity jump fiber (28).

The measure for implementing the conductivity by the information transfer jumper fiber is described later. Some explanations are made as follows: for example, the filled fibers include a plurality of filaments (29) of conductive material, and the filled fibers (27) are provided with a plurality of filaments of conductive material, such as fine metal filaments. For example, the space between the overcladding tube and the optical fiber contains a jump fiber (212) of electrical conductor (24) which is thicker than the thin wire or even has only one wire. The material of the outer cladding tube (26) is, for example, of a conductive material, meaning any of a variety of materials of different resistivity. For example, the outer tube contains a jumper fiber (211) of the electric conductor, and the electric conductor (24) is embedded in the outer tube and is integrated with the outer tube. In each case the electrical conductor (24) is connected at both ends to the electrical plug-in connection (23).

The three examples all achieve the purpose of fiber jumping and conduction, but have different flexibility and meet different requirements. The jumper fiber of example one is relatively flexible for connection between any two points, and the latter two examples show relatively flexible and easily maintain a shape. These properties help to improve the messy appearance of patch panel jumpers using existing commercial jumpers (28). Furthermore, two conductive paths can be obtained by using two measures at the same time.

The wiring equipment based on information transmission jumping fiber uses the information transmission jumping fiber, and is characterized in that

the outer protective part is axially arranged between the two plugs and radially arranged on the periphery of the main optical fiber (25), and comprises two parts of a filling fiber (27) and an outer wrapping tube (26) or only the outer wrapping tube (26);

a jumper fiber (29) containing a filament of conductive material in the filler fiber, the filament of conductive material in the filler fiber (27) between the outer jacket (26) of the information transfer jumper fiber and the main fiber (25) forming an electrical conductor (24) implemented from one electrical plug to the other, the flexibility of the jumper fiber tending to a flexible profile;

the material of the outer wrapping tube (26) of the information transmission jumping fiber belongs to a conductive material, an insulating layer is arranged on the outer side of the outer wrapping tube, a conductive body (24) which is used for implementing the connection between one electric plug and the other electric plug is formed, and the flexibility of the jumping fiber tends to be good in shape plasticity;

Further, since the information transfer jumper has only one conductor (24), a common reference potential plane (111) needs to be established to form a conductive loop. Practice proves that since a common reference potential plane (111) can cause mutual interference of various signals, the solution is as follows:

the wiring equipment common reference potential plane (111) based on information transmission jumping fibers adopts the design of mutual interference resistance, and is characterized in that

-at the machine room there are bus conductors of sufficiently low resistance, the bus conductors of the racks and subracks being connected to the bus conductors of the machine room, the potential of which at any time represents the basic potential common to the signals, providing a common reference potential for the power supply, and also being part of the signal loop with the processor of the fiber-jumper management station (18);

only one connection point is arranged between the bus conductor with low enough resistance of the distribution frame and the bus conductor of the machine room;

a bus conductor with sufficiently low resistance for each tray as an integral part of the common reference potential plane (111), with only one connection point to the submount bus conductor;

the common reference potential plane (111) has only one connection point to the earth entity, and the grounding of the lightning protection facility is also at the same place.

Further, how the transmission characteristics of the conductor (24) are designed will be described. Two aspects are given. From constraints on the design of the total resistance of the information transfer jumper assembly (10), the designer can calculate the total resistance and assign it to the electrical connectors (23) and the electrical conductors (24) and then calculate the cross-sectional area and the structural factors that the design has an effect on the frequency response based on the length and material of the jumper.

On the other hand, the transmission characteristic of the information transmission fiber jumping assembly (10) is detected by an oscilloscope method, and the method is simple and feasible. See the example of the information transmission fiber jumping performance template, the template draws two boundaries, and the tested pulse is qualified between the two boundaries. If any part of the pulse enters the part marked by oblique lines, the oscilloscope automatically detects and reports the failure. The method comprises the following steps: first, FIG. 5 is edited into an oscilloscope. And secondly, amplitude calibration, namely hanging the probe at +5V, seeing a horizontal line on the screen, and moving the horizontal line to an amplitude calibration line (404). The probe is hung with 5V power supply, and an output port of a fiber skipping management station (18) of a common reference potential plane (111) is adopted as an external scanning source of the oscilloscope. The horizontal sweep frequency of the oscilloscope is adjusted to see an output pulse and find one-half of its amplitude, and the oscilloscope sweep frequency is fine-tuned so that the pulse display width is such that one-half of the amplitude coincides with the width calibration point B (401) and the width calibration point A (402), respectively. And fourthly, selecting external trigger by the oscilloscope, and connecting the input of the trigger source to form a port for calibration. After calibration, it can be tested as follows: the probe is hung at a tested input port of a fiber jumping management station (18), the observed pulse firstly does not exceed the boundary, and the second pulse even if exceeds but does not enter the area shown by the diagonal line shading and even more exceeds, the transmission characteristic of the information transmission fiber jumping assembly (10) is considered to be qualified. If not, the oscilloscope may report the details of the failure and the location of the failure. The example conditions in this figure are: the fiber skipping management station (18) works at any speed, the left graph corresponds to +5V power supply, the right graph corresponds to +7V power supply, after the transmission of the information transmission fiber skipping assembly (10), the amplitude reaches below 4V, and the degradation value of a rising edge or a falling edge at a measured input port is 110% or more of the pulse width of an output port, so that the fiber skipping management station is unqualified.

The conductor (24) of the distribution equipment based on the information transmission jumping fiber has the transmission characteristic that the amplitude and the time delay of the pulse signal required by normal operation can be ensured to be provided, and the distribution equipment is characterized in that

The electrical conductor (24) transmission applications require control of the electrical conductor (24) transmission characteristics including resistance and response to transmission rate;

in a distribution frame application scene, the response of the information transmission fiber jumping assembly (10) to the transmission rate should pass through a test that a fiber jumping management station (18) supplies power by 5V, RZ full 1 codes with the duty ratio of 50% of 2048kb/s are transmitted from an output port of the fiber jumping management station (18), a common reference potential plane (111) is adopted as a signal loop, and the pulse rising and falling edge degradation relative to the output port at the input port does not exceed 10% of the name width measured by an oscilloscope;

for the various methods of forming the electrical conductor (24), both those enumerated and those not enumerated in this patent, the above requirements for resistance and rate response should be met;

In particular, this patent proposes: first, do not need the independent intelligent mode of frame at the computer lab distribution installation, can directly install in transmission equipment computer lab, the computer lab that is used for installing the distribution frame after promoting for a long time can just save specially. Secondly, in the equipment room, the non-effective areas such as the underfloor and the wiring channel can be distributed and installed. The new normality brought by the operation is that intuitive wire arrangement and plug-in operation are reduced as much as possible, and the actual installation position of the wiring equipment needs to be known. However, the defects of the advantages of the tracking function and the convenience of the handheld terminal (11) are fully utilized, and the tracking by using the handheld terminal (11) is realized by intuitively knowing the live condition of wiring without going to the site. The development of an independent intelligent mode due to information transfer fiber skipping is expected.

The distribution equipment based on information transmission and fiber skipping has an independent intelligent mode without machine frame distribution installation in a machine room, and is characterized in that

displaying the position of the equipment in a machine room on an interface of a handheld terminal (11) or a system wiring management center (12), wherein the position is coded or expressed by the size in the X-axis and Y-axis directions;

displaying a current actual jumper connection diagram on the handheld terminal (11);

Particularly, when the method is applied to a mobile communication base station, considering that the base station has few hop fibers and management hardware in the base station has surplus, a fusion scheme is adopted:

the distribution equipment based on information transmission jumping fiber has an embedded mode embedded in a mobile communication base station such as 5G and the like, and is characterized in that

as an independent functional block, the fiber-skipping management station (18) is communicated with the system wiring management center (12) and can exchange information with the management circuit of the base station at the same time;

the embedded mode adopts a power supply of a cabinet, preferably +5V;

displaying the geographic position of a mobile communication base station such as 5G on an interface of a handheld terminal (11) or a system wiring management center (12);

In particular, a preferred way of implementing "inter-insertion" is proposed. In particular, the existing PC series employs a metal material, utilizing electric conduction.

The plug and the socket for the information transmission jumping fiber of the distribution equipment based on the information transmission jumping fiber and the socket and the plug for the existing commodity series jumping fiber can be mutually inserted, and the plug and the socket are characterized in that

The information transmission jumping fiber which is mutually inserted and the existing commodity jumping fiber of the same series are two types, one type of plug can be inserted into the other type of socket and comprises the jumping fibers of FC, PC, SC, ST and the like, so that the main optical fiber (25) is communicated;

the design scheme of the information transmission jumping fiber selection and the existing commodity series mutual insertion comprises two types of schemes of keeping the original structure, adding a conductive function and not keeping the original structure characteristics;

the preferable design is that the original structure of the existing commodity series plug and socket is maintained, and an electric plug-in connector (23) part is added on the outer side of the original socket and the corresponding part of the original plug;

the socket and the plug of the existing FC or PC series are made of metal materials, the plug is actually electrically connected after entering the socket, the connection wire of the fiber jumping management station (18) is pressed with the socket flange plate by utilizing the characteristic, meanwhile, at least one metal pressing piece is added on the inner side of the plug of the existing FC or PC series, the corresponding thread of the pressing piece is added on the original plug, and one end of the conductor (24) is pressed and connected with the metal piece of the plug by the pressing piece.

Furthermore, the advantage of mutual insertion is used for realizing the connection between the socket (22) and the fiber jump management station (18) by using a bendable connecting line board (55). In the current common wiring tray product, the panel is not a flat plate but a ladder shape, and the sizes of the panels of various factories are different. The receptacle (22) is mounted on the stepped panel (63). The bendable connecting line board shown in figure 3 is used in FC/PC series, because it can be bent and has a cut slot (54), it can be adapted to different sizes of stepped pallet panels. The thickness of the bendable connecting line plate (55) is 0.1 mm order of magnitude, and the bendable connecting line plate is easily pressed by a socket to conduct electricity. The shape of the metallized through hole (53) is different with the shapes and sizes of different series of sockets (22), such as a round hole matched with a PC series or a square hole matched with an SC series. One printed board typically houses 12 sockets (22), only six of which are shown to represent common design principles.

The wiring equipment fiber skipping management station (18) based on information transmission fiber skipping is connected with the electric connector (23) of the socket (22) by using a printed board, and the method is characterized in that

Particularly, the front appearance of the traditional jumping fiber after wiring on a distribution frame is disordered, and the reason is that the jumping fiber is too soft and the length is not matched with the requirement. The jump fiber with better shape plasticity or good shape plasticity can be preformed, and the shape is neat and the trend is recognizable after wiring. Fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of the pre-shaped wiring, in which the ferrule 62 is attached to the stepped panel 63 in a plan view. When the layout is planned, no. 1 is arranged to jump to No. 7, the wiring effect is shown in the upper part of FIG. 4, and the wiring (61) is rigid, has enough turning radius and clear trend. The principle is as follows: firstly, a typical disc is provided with 12 inserting cores (62), the disc is arranged to be as close to the disc as possible, the distance between the core and the disc is more preferably 6, and the corresponding fiber jumping length is about 280 mm; secondly, the jumper fiber wiring (61) with the same length can also be routed in the vertical direction between adjacent or similar disks; thirdly, the length of the manufactured jump fiber is matched with the actual requirement, and is not the product regulation of one meter, two meters and the like, but is based on statistical data; fourth, if the entire structure is formed in advance, the layout has the effect illustrated in the lower part of fig. 4.

The information transmission jumping fiber of the distribution equipment based on the information transmission jumping fiber utilizes the shape plasticity to improve the appearance of the distribution frame inserted with the jumping fiber, and is characterized in that

the flexibility of the jumping fibers which are jumped in one disc firstly tends to a structure with better appearance plasticity or good appearance plasticity, and the jumping fibers are firstly shaped during installation operation to achieve uniformity and attractive appearance and ensure that the bending radius reference value is not less than 30mm;

when planning the run of the jumping fiber on the distribution frame, preferably arranging the sockets a and b at both ends of the jumping fiber in a disc, wherein the distance between the two sockets is half of the total number of the sockets of the disc, and the product length of the corresponding jumping fiber is matched with half of the linear width (64) of a disc panel;

when the trend of the jumping fibers on the distribution frame is planned, the selection socket a and the selection socket b are not on the same disc but on the same subrack, the arrangement number b is equal to or close to a, and the jumping fibers with the product length matched with half of the linear width (64) of a disc panel can also be utilized;

the temporary jumper connection is preferably flexible, a marker is added on the outer portion of the temporary jumper connection to indicate that the jumper connection is temporary and remind of removing, and one of the choices of the marker is to attach a marking label and write information of an operator and the like.

The above is one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and scope of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wiring device based on information transmission jumping fiber is characterized in that

the information transmission fiber jumping assembly (10) comprises the following components: an information transmission jumper fiber and plugs (21) and sockets (22) arranged at two ends respectively, and connecting wires from electric connectors (23) at two ends to ports of a jumper fiber management station (18);

the intelligent wiring management is completed together with a system wiring management center (12), a handheld terminal (11) and an edge cloud facility (14) outside the wiring equipment based on information transmission fiber jumping;

2. The information transfer jumper used in a wiring device based on the information transfer jumper as claimed in claim 1, wherein the information transfer jumper is provided in a form of a single piece

The information transmission jump fiber comprises a plug, a socket, a main optical fiber (25) and an outer protective piece containing a conductive material;

the space between the outer cladding tube (26) and the optical fiber contains a jump fiber (212) of the electric conductor (24), the space between the outer cladding tube (26) of the information transmission jump fiber and the main optical fiber (25) is filled with one electric conductor (24) to conduct electricity from one electric plug to another, and the flexibility of the jump fiber tends to be better in shape plasticity;

the electric conductor (24) is electrically connected with an electric plug attached to the main optical fiber connector in a crimping way;

the different colours of the overcladding tube (26) represent different tasks undertaken by the jumper, including different types of traffic carried by the fibre, importance of the transmitted traffic, classification of the ability to transmit management information, limitation of the transmission current, and the appearance colours can be imparted at the time of manufacture or can be filmed as required.

3. A wiring device based on information transfer jumpers, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the common reference potential plane (111) is designed to be anti-interference

-a bus conductor of sufficiently low resistance for each subrack is part of a common reference potential plane (111) and has only one connection point to a bus conductor of a distribution frame rack;

4. An electrical conductor (24) of a distribution apparatus based on information transfer jumpers as claimed in claim 1, having transmission characteristics such as to provide the amplitude and delay of the pulse signal required for proper operation, characterized in that

storing the template of the information transmission fiber jumping performance in an oscilloscope, detecting the total resistance and the response to the transmission rate of an information transmission fiber jumping assembly (10), wherein the lower limit of the amplitude of the waveform measured by an input port of a fiber jumping management station (18) is the amplitude tolerance for reliable operation in the period, the measured value is not lower, and the delay does not influence the normal operation under the condition that the tolerance of the rising edge and the falling edge of the waveform is the highest rate;

5. The distribution equipment based on information transmission fiber jumping as claimed in claim 1, having an independent intelligent mode without machine frame distribution installation in a machine room, characterized in that

6. The distribution equipment for information transfer jumping fiber of claim 1 having an embedded mode embedded in a base station for mobile communication of 5G, etc., wherein the distribution equipment is characterized in that

the embedded mode adopts a power supply of a cabinet, preferably +5V;

a cabinet water inlet sensor and a cabinet door opening sensor are connected with a port of a fiber jumping management station (18) and transmit alarm information to a system wiring management center (12);

7. The distribution equipment for information transfer jumping fiber according to claim 1, wherein the plug and the socket of the information transfer jumping fiber can be inserted with the socket and the plug of the existing commercial series jumping fiber, characterized in that

8. A distribution equipment fibre jumper management station (18) based on information transfer fibre jumper and implemented with printed boards in connection with the electrical connectors (23) of the sockets (22) according to claim 1, characterized in that

9. The information transfer jumper of a distribution facility based on information transfer jumper according to claim 2, which improves an appearance of a distribution frame to which the jumper is inserted by utilizing an appearance plasticity thereof, wherein the appearance is improved

the wiring from the socket a and the socket b can be used for enabling the distance between the jumping fiber wiring (61) and the sockets a and b to be matched by enlarging the bending radius;

jumper connection and test instrument connection from one distribution frame to another distribution frame are carried out, and jumper fibers with flexibility and trend to flexibility are preferred;