CN115773007A

CN115773007A - Building materials self-discharging integrated form platform of unloading for engineering

Info

Publication number: CN115773007A
Application number: CN202211463454.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张本富; 李飞; 李明; 龚庭辉; 刘志; 司力
Original assignee: Xuancheng Hongye Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuancheng Hongye Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-22
Filing date: 2022-11-22
Publication date: 2023-03-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-discharging integrated discharging platform for engineering building materials, and particularly relates to the technical field of engineering building material discharging. According to the invention, the eccentric wheel is driven by the motor II to do circular motion, and the movable plate is pushed to do reciprocating type lifting motion by utilizing the left-right deflection motion of the swing rod, so that the pipes can continuously roll down along the material guide plate one by one to complete unloading, the pipe collision and damage caused by synchronous unloading of the pipes in batches are avoided, and accurate quantity of unloading can be realized.

Description

Building materials self-discharging integrated form platform of unloading for engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of engineering building material unloading, in particular to a self-unloading integrated unloading platform for engineering building materials.

Background

In a building construction project, a large amount of building materials including pipes, fixing parts, prefabricated parts and the like are required to be used, the building materials need to be distributed to different floors of a building, the distribution of the building materials is a large project, a crane is adopted in a general building construction project to convey the building materials, the building materials need to be poured into a special discharging platform after being conveyed to a specified floor, and the building materials are taken out when the building materials are used. The unloading platform is various temporary construction unloading platforms which are usually erected on a high-rise building construction site and is generally used for material turnover transportation.

When the platform of unloading among the prior art is unloading in delivering to tubular product, generally directly once unload to target in place with tubular product in batches, cause the collision damage of tubular product easily, and the use flexibility ratio of the platform of unloading is lower.

The invention aims to design a self-unloading integrated unloading platform for construction building materials, which is convenient for unloading construction materials and reduces material damage possibly caused during unloading.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide an engineering building material self-unloading integrated unloading platform, in which a support is split and spliced, and a material supporting mechanism and an unloading mechanism are driven by a driving mechanism to perform lifting adjustment, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building materials self-discharging integrated form platform of unloading for engineering, includes the base, the top four corners position of base has all been seted up the earth anchor mounting hole and bottom central point puts fixed the burying foot with being equipped with, base top middle part both sides all are provided with the support, are provided with actuating mechanism between two supports, and one side between two supports is provided with holds in the palm material mechanism and the opposite side is provided with shedding mechanism, and holds in the palm material mechanism and shedding mechanism and all carry out lift adjustment through the actuating mechanism drive, shedding mechanism's blanking end is provided with pushing equipment.

As a further limitation of the technical scheme of the invention: two the support comprises chassis, roof-rack and the intermediate frame that is located between chassis and the roof-rack, and chassis fixed mounting is at the base top, two one side that chassis, roof-rack and intermediate frame carried on the back mutually all is provided with the vertical bar, all through locking bolt demountable installation between the vertical bar that lies in chassis and intermediate frame and roof-rack and intermediate frame of homonymy.

As a further limitation of the technical scheme of the invention: actuating mechanism is including the motor one at one of them chassis outside bottom both ends, be two chassis that set up relatively, the position department that roof-rack and intermediate frame opposite side top and bottom correspond the motor one all is provided with the connecting rod, the connecting rod that is located between two roof-rack tops and is located between two chassis bottoms all rotates the installation through the bearing, all the other are located two chassis that are relative setting, the equal fixed mounting of connecting rod between roof-rack and the intermediate frame opposite side, the equal fixed cover in connecting rod both ends that two rotation installations that are vertical collineation setting are equipped with the gear, and be vertical to inhale and receive equal transmission connection between two gears that set up and have the chain, the output shaft tip activity of two motor one runs through the chassis that corresponds the position and with the connecting rod fixed connection of position.

As a further limitation of the technical scheme of the invention: the material supporting mechanism comprises a first lifting plate, the first lifting plate is fixedly provided with a first connecting block at the position corresponding to two chains on the side of the first lifting plate corresponding to one side of the unloading mechanism, the first connecting block is fixedly connected with one chain link corresponding to the position chain, a material frame is arranged on the first lifting plate in a top laminating mode, a blocking component is arranged at the discharge end of the material frame, a side plate is fixedly provided at the middle edge position of one side of the first lifting plate top end face, a first air cylinder is installed on the side of the side plate facing the material frame, the output end of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with the material frame, sliding strips are fixedly provided at two ends of the bottom end face of the material frame, sliding grooves are formed in the position corresponding to the sliding strips at the top end face of the first lifting plate, and the sliding strips are connected inside the sliding grooves corresponding to the positions.

As the technical scheme of the invention is further limited: the material frame comprises a material frame, a material blocking component and a spring, wherein the material frame is provided with a material blocking end face, the material blocking component is movably attached to a baffle plate of the material frame discharging end face, the tops of two ends of the baffle plate are respectively fixedly provided with an ear plate, the two ear plates are respectively and fixedly provided with a T-shaped block towards the middle part of one side of the material frame, the position of the material frame discharging end face corresponding to the T-shaped block is provided with a T-shaped groove, the T-shaped block is slidably connected to the inside of the T-shaped groove corresponding to the position, and the bottom end face of the T-shaped block is fixedly connected with the spring between the bottom end face of the T-shaped groove of the position.

As the technical scheme of the invention is further limited: the discharging mechanism comprises a second lifting plate, two sides of the lifting plate are fixedly provided with a second connecting block towards the position of two chains on the corresponding side of one side of the material supporting mechanism, the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected with one chain link of the corresponding position chain, two top ends of the lifting plate are fixedly provided with vertical plates, a transverse plate is fixedly arranged between two opposite sides of the vertical plates, three fixed blocks which are in stepped arrangement are fixedly arranged at the position above the transverse plate between the two vertical plates, one side, close to the material supporting mechanism, of each of the three fixed blocks at the top of the transverse plate is provided with a through groove in a penetrating mode, a movable plate is arranged at the position below the transverse plate between the two vertical plates, the position, corresponding to the through groove at the top of the movable plate, of the movable plate is fixedly provided with three movable blocks which are in stepped arrangement, the top ends of the three movable blocks penetrate through the through groove at the corresponding positions in an all movable mode, the top end faces of each of the fixed blocks and the movable blocks are in an inclined arrangement mode, the top end of one side of each fixed block, which is close to the discharging mechanism, limiting plates are fixedly provided with limiting plates at the two sides of the guide plates, the guide plates are formed by inclined sections and the eccentric wheels, the bottom ends of the eccentric wheels are hinged to the bottom ends of the eccentric wheels, and the eccentric wheels, the eccentric wheels are arranged at the middle ends of the eccentric wheels, and the eccentric wheels are arranged at the ends of the eccentric wheels.

As the technical scheme of the invention is further limited: the pushing mechanism comprises a straight plate fixedly arranged at the end part of the horizontal section of one limiting plate, a cylinder II is fixedly arranged at the center of one side of the straight plate facing another limiting plate, an output end fixedly connected with push plate of the cylinder II is fixedly connected with a photoelectric sensor at the middle of one side top of the push plate facing another limiting plate, a batten is fixedly arranged at the position below the material guide plate between the opposite sides of the horizontal sections of the two limiting plates close to the inclined section, a cylinder III is fixedly arranged at the middle of one side of the batten far away from the material supporting mechanism, an output end fixedly connected with extending plate of the cylinder III, guide grooves are formed in the positions of the opposite sides of the two limiting plates corresponding to the extending plate, and the two ends of the extending plate are all slidably connected inside the guide grooves corresponding to the positions.

As the technical scheme of the invention is further limited: two the limit groove has all been seted up to the one end middle part border position that shedding mechanism was kept away from to the opposite side of support, and the position department that the corresponding limit groove of the mutually opposite one end of two connecting blocks was equipped with the restriction piece, restriction piece sliding connection is in the restriction inslot portion that corresponds the position, the position department that the corresponding support in lifter plate one and two bottom both ends of lifter plate all fixes the bracing piece that is equipped with to the support slope, and every bracing piece other end terminal surface all is the setting of movable laminating with the support surface that corresponds the position, the fixed backup pad that is the slope setting that is equipped with between one end that the support was kept away from to lifter plate two and the stock guide.

As a further limitation of the technical scheme of the invention: the central position of the bottom end face of the top frame and the central position of the bottom end face of the middle frame are both fixedly provided with an inserting block, the central position of the top end face of the bottom frame and the central position of the top end face of the middle frame are both provided with inserting slots, and the inserting blocks are movably inserted into the inserting slots at corresponding positions.

As a further limitation of the technical scheme of the invention: and lifting lugs are fixedly arranged at the middle parts of one sides of the bottom frame, the top frame and the middle frame facing the unloading mechanism.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the invention, chain transmission at the corresponding position is controlled by the corresponding motor I, and the material supporting mechanism and the discharging mechanism are respectively driven to ascend to a target discharging area, and then the eccentric wheel is driven by the motor II to do circular motion, so that the swing rod is driven to do left-right deflection motion, and the movable plate is further driven to do reciprocating type lifting motion, so that the pipes can continuously roll down along the material guide plate one by one to complete discharging, the pipe collision and damage caused by synchronous discharging of the pipes in batches are avoided, and discharging in accurate quantity can be realized;

2. according to the invention, the support is designed in a split manner, a proper number of intermediate frames can be selected according to actual installation requirements, and the opposite ends of the underframe and the adjacent intermediate frames, the opposite ends of the two adjacent intermediate frames and the opposite ends of the top frame and the adjacent intermediate frames are fixed in sequence from bottom to top by using the locking bolts, so that the assembly and disassembly are convenient and rapid;

3. according to the invention, by arranging the material pushing mechanism, when the photoelectric sensor detects that the tube rolled down along the material guide plate falls to the material pushing position after being buffered, the cylinder II can quickly push the tube at the current position to leave so as to avoid unnecessary loss caused by collision between the tube rolled down subsequently and the tube rolled down previously;

4. the supporting rods and the supporting plates are arranged, the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate at the corresponding positions can be supported by the supporting rods, so that the situation that the chains at the corresponding positions are tightened due to the fact that one ends of the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate, which are far away from the support, are inclined downwards is avoided, and further the chains are broken due to continuous over-tightening, and meanwhile, the supporting plates are used for supporting the material guide plate in an auxiliary mode, so that the unloading stability of the material guide plate is enhanced.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the intermediate frame of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the lifter plate of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic view of the blocking assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the material frame of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial structure schematic diagram of the discharging mechanism of the invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the transverse plate of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the driving part of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the state two of the driving part of the discharging mechanism of the invention.

Fig. 10 is a partial structure schematic view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 6 according to the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1 base, 2 supports, 21 bottom frames, 22 top frames, 23 middle frames, 24 straight strips, 3 driving mechanisms, 31 motor I, 32 connecting rods, 33 gears, 34 chains, 4 supporting mechanisms, 41 lifting plate I, 42 material frames, 43 side plates, 44 cylinder I, 45 blocking components, 451 blocking plates, 452 ear plates, 453T-shaped blocks, 454T-shaped grooves, 455 springs, 46 connecting block I, 5 discharging mechanisms, 51 lifting plate II, 52 connecting block II, 53 vertical plates, 54 transverse plates, 55 fixed blocks, 56 through grooves, 57 movable blocks, 58 guide plates, 59 limiting plates, 510 motor II, 511 eccentric wheels, 512 swing rods, 513 ejector rods, 514 movable plates, 6 pushing mechanisms, 61 straight plates, 62 cylinder II, 63 push plates, 64 photoelectric sensors, 65, 66 cylinder III, 67 extending plates, 68 guide grooves, 7 convex plates, 8 sliding grooves, 9 sliding strips, 10 limiting blocks, 11 limiting grooves, 12 supporting rods, 13 supporting plates, 14 buffer strips, 15 ground buffer strips, 16 lifting lugs, 17 lifting lugs and 18 inserting grooves.

Detailed Description

Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus their repetitive description will be omitted.

Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more example embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of example embodiments of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the embodiments of the present disclosure can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, steps, etc. In other instances, well-known structures, methods, implementations, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the disclosure.

Example 1

Referring to the attached drawings 1-2 of the specification, the construction material self-discharging integrated discharging platform for engineering comprises a base 1, ground anchor mounting holes are formed in four corners of the top of the base 1, ground embedded feet 15 are fixedly arranged in the center of the bottom of the base 1, supports 2 are arranged on two sides of the middle of the top of the base 1, a driving mechanism 3 is arranged between the two supports 2, a material supporting mechanism 4 is arranged on one side between the two supports 2, a discharging mechanism 5 is arranged on the other side of the two supports 2, the material supporting mechanism 4 and the discharging mechanism 5 are driven by the driving mechanism 3 to be lifted and lowered, and a material pushing mechanism 6 is arranged at a discharging end of the discharging mechanism 5.

Further, two supports 2 are composed of an underframe 21, an upper frame 22 and a middle frame 23 located between the underframe 21 and the upper frame 22, the underframe 21 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 1, straight bars 24 are arranged on the opposite sides of the two underframe 21, the upper frame 22 and the middle frame 23, and the straight bars 24 of the underframe 21 and the middle frame 23 and the straight bars 24 of the upper frame 22 and the middle frame 23 which are located on the same side are detachably installed through locking bolts.

It should be noted that, the intermediate frames 23 may be provided with a plurality of sets according to the actual unloading height, wherein, when the unloading platform is installed, a foundation pit may be excavated on the base surface to be installed, then the underground foot 15 is embedded inside the foundation pit, and the base 1 is fixed on the base surface to be installed by using an earth anchor, then an appropriate number of intermediate frames 23 are selected according to the height interval of the actual unloading, and then the opposite ends of the bottom frame 21 and the adjacent intermediate frames 23, the opposite ends of the two adjacent intermediate frames 23, and the opposite ends of the top frame 22 and the adjacent intermediate frames 23 are sequentially fixed from bottom to top by using locking bolts, so that the adaptive assembly of the support 2 can be completed.

In this embodiment, the central position of the bottom end surface of the top frame 22 and the central position of the bottom end surface of the middle frame 23 are both fixedly provided with the insertion block 17, the central position of the top end surface of the bottom frame 21 and the central position of the top end surface of the middle frame 23 are both provided with the insertion slots 16, the insertion blocks 17 are movably inserted into the insertion slots 16 at the corresponding positions, in the process of assembling the support 2, the insertion blocks 17 can be inserted into the insertion slots 16 at the adjacent positions, on one hand, two straight bars 24 which are adjacently arranged can be fixed quickly through locking bolts, and on the other hand, the assembling stability of the support 2 can be enhanced.

In this embodiment, lifting lugs 18 are fixedly disposed in the middle of the two bottom frames 21, the top frame 22 and the middle frame 23 facing the discharging mechanism 5, so that in the process of installing the support 2, a steel wire rope can penetrate through the lifting lugs 18 and the constructed building beam body for auxiliary fixation, and the stability of the discharging platform in the discharging process is further improved.

Example 2

Referring to the attached drawing 1 and fig. 3-9 of the specification, the construction material self-discharging integrated discharging platform for engineering according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a base 1, four corners of the top of the base 1 are provided with ground anchor mounting holes, a central bottom of the base 1 is fixedly provided with ground embedded feet 15, two sides of the middle of the top of the base 1 are provided with supports 2, a driving mechanism 3 is arranged between the two supports 2, one side between the two supports 2 is provided with a material supporting mechanism 4, the other side of the two supports 2 is provided with a discharging mechanism 5, the material supporting mechanism 4 and the discharging mechanism 5 are driven by the driving mechanism 3 to be lifted and lowered, and a material pushing mechanism 6 is arranged at a discharging end of the discharging mechanism 5.

Further, the driving mechanism 3 comprises first motors 31 fixedly installed at two ends of the bottom of the outer side of one of the bottom frames 21, the two bottom frames 21 which are arranged oppositely, connecting rods 32 are respectively arranged at the top of the opposite sides of the top frame 22 and the middle frame 23 and at the positions of the bottoms corresponding to the first motors 31, the connecting rods 32 which are arranged between the top ends of the two top frames 22 and between the bottom ends of the two bottom frames 21 are rotatably installed through bearings, the other connecting rods 32 which are arranged between the two bottom frames 21 which are arranged oppositely and between the top frame 22 and the opposite sides of the middle frame 23 are fixedly installed, gears 33 are respectively fixedly sleeved at two ends of the two rotatably installed connecting rods 32 which are arranged vertically in a collinear manner, chains 34 are respectively connected between the two gears 33 which are arranged vertically in a co-absorption manner in a transmission manner, and the end parts of output shafts of the two first motors 31 movably penetrate through the bottom frames 21 at the corresponding positions and are fixedly connected with the connecting rods 32 at the positions;

the material supporting mechanism 4 comprises a first lifting plate 41, one side of the first lifting plate 41 facing the discharging mechanism 5 is fixedly provided with a first connecting block 46 at the position corresponding to the two chains 34 at the side, the two first connecting blocks 46 are fixedly connected with one chain link of the corresponding position chain 34, the top of the first lifting plate 41 is provided with a material frame 42 in an attaching manner, the discharging end of the material frame 42 is provided with a blocking component 45, the middle edge position of one side of the top end face of the first lifting plate 41 is fixedly provided with a side plate 43, one side of the side plate 43 facing the material frame 42 is provided with a first air cylinder 44, the output end of the first air cylinder 44 is fixedly connected with the material frame 42, two ends of the bottom end face of the material frame 42 are both fixedly provided with sliding strips 9, a sliding groove 8 is formed in the position, corresponding to the sliding strip 9, of the top end face of the first lifting plate 41, the sliding strip 9 is connected to the inside of the sliding groove 8 in the corresponding position in a sliding mode, the blocking component 45 comprises a baffle plate 451 movably attached to the end face of the discharging end of the material frame 42, the tops of the two ends of the baffle plate 451 are fixedly provided with lug plates 452, the middle of one side, facing the material frame 42, of the two lug plates 452 is fixedly provided with a T-shaped block 453, a T-shaped groove 454 is formed in the position, corresponding to the T-shaped block 453, of the end face of the discharging end of the material frame 42, the T-shaped block 453 is connected to the inside of the T-shaped groove 454 in the corresponding position in a sliding mode, and a spring 455 is fixedly connected between the bottom end face of the T-shaped block 453 and the bottom end face of an inner cavity of the T-shaped groove 454 in the corresponding position;

the discharging mechanism 5 comprises a second lifting plate 51, wherein the positions of two chains 34 on one side of the second lifting plate 51, which corresponds to the corresponding side, facing the material supporting mechanism 4 are both fixedly provided with a second connecting block 52, the two second connecting blocks 52 are both fixedly connected with one chain link of the chain 34 at the corresponding position, the two ends of the top of the second lifting plate 51 are both fixedly provided with vertical plates 53, a transverse plate 54 is fixedly arranged between the opposite sides of the two vertical plates 53, three fixed blocks 55 which are arranged in a stepped manner are fixedly arranged between the two vertical plates 53 and positioned above the transverse plate 54, a through groove 56 is arranged at one side of the top of the transverse plate 54, which is positioned at the top of the three fixed blocks 55 and close to the material supporting mechanism 4, a movable plate 514 is arranged at the position between the two vertical plates 53 and positioned below the transverse plate 54, and three movable blocks 57 which are arranged in a stepped manner are fixedly arranged at the positions of the top of the movable plate 514, which correspond to the through groove 56, the top ends of the three movable blocks 57 are movably arranged in the through grooves 56 at corresponding positions in a penetrating manner, the top end surfaces of the fixed blocks 55 and the movable blocks 57 are obliquely arranged, the top end of one side of the fixed block 55 close to the discharging mechanism 5 is fixedly provided with a material guide plate 58, two sides of the material guide plate 58 are fixedly provided with limiting plates 59, the material guide plate 58 and the limiting plates 59 are respectively composed of an oblique section and a horizontal section, the horizontal section of the material guide plate 58 is fixedly provided with a plurality of buffer strips 14 which are equidistantly arranged and can buffer rolled pipes, the bottom end of the middle part of the inner side of one side of the vertical plate 53 is fixedly provided with a motor II 510, the end part of an output shaft of the motor 510 is fixedly provided with an eccentric wheel 511, the central position of the bottom end surface of the movable plate 514 is provided with a push rod 513, a swing rod 512 is hinged between the eccentric end of the eccentric wheel 511 and the bottom end of the push rod 513, and the top ends of the movable plate 57 close to the material supporting mechanism 4 and the opposite sides of the baffle 451 are fixedly provided with convex plates 7.

It should be noted that the inside width of the material frame 42 is equal to the distance between the opposite sides of the two vertical plates 53, and is smaller than the distance between the two chains 34 arranged on the same side; each discharging point is arranged at the position close to the lower middle part of the gap between two adjacent groups of connecting rods 32; the highest position of the top end surface of the movable block 57 ascending along with the movable plate 514 is flush with the top end surface of the adjacent positioning block 55 on the left side (refer to the specification and the attached drawing 1), the lowest position of the top end surface of the movable block 57 descending along with the movable plate 514 is lower than the height of the top end surface of the adjacent positioning block 55 on the left side, and the pipes are continuously discharged one by one; the bottom end of the inner cavity of the material frame 42 is inclined downwards in the direction facing the discharge port, so that the pipe in the material frame 42 can automatically roll down; in order to enable materials between the supporting mechanism 4 and the discharging mechanism 5 to be smoothly transited, the infrared sensor can be utilized to accurately position the supporting mechanism 4 and the discharging mechanism 5, wherein during self-discharging, a target material (namely a pipe) is firstly arranged in the material frame 42, then the chain 34 at the corresponding position is controlled to transmit through the corresponding motor I31, and the supporting mechanism 4 and the discharging mechanism 5 are respectively driven to ascend to a target discharging area, then the material frame 42 loaded with the target material is pushed by the cylinder I44 to move towards the discharging mechanism 5 to the direction of the baffle 451, the convex plate 7 on the baffle 451 is superposed with the convex plate 7 on the movable block 57 close to the supporting mechanism 4, at the moment, the convex plate 7 on the baffle 451 is positioned below the convex plate 7 on the movable block 57, then the eccentric wheel 511 is driven by the motor II 510 to do circular motion, so as to drive the swing rod to do left-right swing motion, and further push the movable plate 514 to do reciprocating type lifting motion, in the process, when the movable plate 514 drives the movable block 57 to move downwards, the three groups of movable plates 57 simultaneously move downwards, the convex plate 7 on the movable block 57 close to the material supporting mechanism 4 presses downwards the convex plate 7 on the baffle 451 to drive the baffle 451 to move downwards, the T-shaped block 453 moving downwards synchronously compresses the spring 455, so that the baffle 451 completely opens the discharge end of the material frame 42, the tubes in the material frame 42 automatically roll down to the top of the movable block 57 close to the material supporting mechanism 4, when the movable plate 514 drives the movable block 57 to move upwards to the highest point, the tubes close to the top of the movable block 57 of the material supporting mechanism 4 roll down to the top of the fixed block 55 close to the material supporting mechanism 4, and the above-mentioned steps are repeated cyclically, so that the tubes can continuously roll down along the material guide plate 58 one by one to finish discharging in batches, and the tubes are prevented from being damaged due to collision caused by synchronous discharging, and the discharging of accurate quantity can be realized.

Example 3

Referring to the attached drawings 1, 6 and 10-11 of the specification, the construction material self-discharging integrated discharging platform comprises a base 1, wherein ground anchor mounting holes are formed in four corners of the top of the base 1, a ground embedded foot 15 is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the base 1, supports 2 are arranged on two sides of the middle of the top of the base 1, a driving mechanism 3 is arranged between the two supports 2, a material supporting mechanism 4 is arranged on one side between the two supports 2, a discharging mechanism 5 is arranged on the other side of the two supports 2, the material supporting mechanism 4 and the discharging mechanism 5 are driven by the driving mechanism 3 to be lifted and adjusted, and a material pushing mechanism 6 is arranged at a discharging end of the discharging mechanism 5.

Further, the pushing mechanism 6 includes a straight plate 61 fixedly disposed at an end of a horizontal section of one of the limiting plates 59, a second cylinder 62 is fixedly disposed at a center position of one side of the straight plate 61 facing the other limiting plate 59, an output end of the second cylinder 62 is fixedly connected with a push plate 63, a photoelectric sensor 64 is fixedly mounted in a middle portion of a top of one side of the push plate 63 facing the other limiting plate 59, a lath 65 is fixedly disposed at a position below the material guide plate 58 between opposite sides of the horizontal section of the two limiting plates 59 close to the inclined section, a third cylinder 66 is fixedly disposed at a middle portion of one side of the lath 65 far away from the material supporting mechanism 4, an output end of the third cylinder 66 is fixedly connected with an extending plate 67, guide grooves 68 are respectively disposed at positions corresponding to the extending plates 67 at opposite sides of the two limiting plates 59, and two ends of the extending plate 67 are both slidably connected inside the guide grooves 68 at corresponding positions.

It should be noted that, in order to realize accurate material pushing, a rubber barrier strip may be added at one end of the straight plate 61 away from the limiting plate 59 to prevent the tube from sliding away from the material pushing position, wherein when the discharging mechanism 5 moves to a designated discharging area along with the transmission of the chain 34 at a corresponding position, the third cylinder 66 may first push the extension plate 67 to slide out along the guide slot 68, so that one end of the extension plate 67 away from the slat 65 is lapped on the bearing base plane of the discharging area, which may greatly improve the discharging stability, and when the photoelectric sensor 64 detects that the tube rolled down along the material guiding plate 58 falls to the material pushing position after being buffered, the second cylinder 62 may quickly push the tube at the current position away, so as to avoid unnecessary loss caused by collision between the tube rolled down subsequently and the tube rolled down previously.

Example 4

Referring to the attached drawings 1 and 3 in the specification, in the self-discharging integrated discharging platform for engineering building materials according to the embodiment of the invention, the edge positions of the middle parts of the ends, away from the discharging mechanism 5, of the opposite sides of the two supports 2 are both provided with limiting grooves 11, the positions, opposite to each other, of the ends of the two first connecting blocks 46 are both fixedly provided with limiting blocks 10, the limiting blocks 10 are slidably connected inside the limiting grooves 11 at the corresponding positions, the positions, corresponding to the supports 2, of the two ends of the bottoms of the first lifting plates 41 and the second lifting plates 51 are both fixedly provided with supporting rods 12 inclined towards the supports 2, the end surface of the other end of each supporting rod 12 is movably attached to the surface of the support 2 at the corresponding position, and an inclined supporting plate 13 is fixedly arranged between one end, away from the support 2, of the second lifting plates 51 and the material guide plate 58.

It should be noted that, on one hand, the supporting rods 12 may be used to support the first lifting plate 41 and the second lifting plate 51 at corresponding positions, so as to prevent one ends of the first lifting plate 41 and the second lifting plate 51, which are away from the bracket 2, from being inclined downward to cause tightening of the chains 34 at corresponding positions, which further causes the chains to be broken due to continuous over-tightening, and at the same time, because the weight of the material loaded on the material supporting mechanism 4 is large, the limiting blocks 10 may be fixedly disposed at positions corresponding to the limiting grooves 11 at the ends of the two connecting blocks 46, which are opposite to each other, and the limiting blocks 10 are slidably connected inside the limiting grooves 11 at corresponding positions, so as to cooperate with the inclined supporting rods 12 at the bottom of the first lifting plate 41 to ensure that the first lifting plate 41 keeps horizontal state to stably move up and down, and on the other hand, the supporting plates 13 may be used to assist in supporting the material guiding plate 58, so as to enhance the discharging stability of the material guiding plate 58.

In the above technical solutions, the circuits, electronic components and control modules are all the prior art, and those skilled in the art can fully realize the protection of the present invention, and it is needless to say that the protection of the present invention does not involve the improvement of software and methods.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an engineering is with building materials self-discharging integrated form platform of unloading, includes base (1), the top four corners position of base (1) has all been seted up the earth anchor mounting hole and bottom central point puts fixed the ground and buries foot (15), its characterized in that: the lifting mechanism is characterized in that supports (2) are arranged on two sides of the middle of the top of the base (1), a driving mechanism (3) is arranged between the two supports (2), a supporting mechanism (4) is arranged on one side between the two supports (2), a discharging mechanism (5) is arranged on the other side of the supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism (4) and the discharging mechanism (5) are driven by the driving mechanism (3) to be lifted and adjusted, and a material pushing mechanism (6) is arranged at the material dropping end of the discharging mechanism (5).

2. The engineering building material self-discharging integrated discharging platform according to claim 1, wherein: two support (2) constitute by chassis (21), roof-rack (22) and middle frame (23) that are located between chassis (21) and roof-rack (22), and chassis (21) fixed mounting is at base (1) top, two chassis (21), roof-rack (22) and middle frame (23) one side that carries on the back mutually all are provided with vertical bar (24), all through locking bolt demountable installation between chassis (21) that are located the homonymy and middle frame (23) and roof-rack (22) and the vertical bar (24) of middle frame (23).

3. The engineering building material self-discharging integrated discharging platform according to claim 2, wherein: actuating mechanism (3) are including motor (31) of fixed mounting at one of them chassis (21) outside bottom both ends, be two chassis (21) of relative setting, roof-rack (22) and intermediate frame (23) opposite side top and bottom correspond the position department of motor (31) and all be provided with connecting rod (32), connecting rod (32) that lie in between two roof-rack (22) tops and lie in between two chassis (21) bottoms all rotate the installation through the bearing, all the other lie in and are two chassis (21) of relative setting, the equal fixed mounting of connecting rod (32) between roof-rack (22) and intermediate frame (23) opposite side, the equal fixed cover in connecting rod (32) both ends that are two rotation installations of vertical collineation setting is equipped with gear (33), and be vertical collineation and receive all transmission connection between two gear (33) that set up and have chain (34), the output shaft tip activity of two motor (31) runs through chassis (21) of corresponding position and with connecting rod (32) fixed connection of position.

4. The engineering building material self-discharging integrated discharging platform according to claim 3, wherein: hold in palm material mechanism (4) including lifter plate (41), lifter plate (41) all fixedly is equipped with connecting block (46) towards the position department of two chains (34) of the one side correspondence place side of shedding mechanism (5), and two connecting block (46) all with one of them chain link fixed connection who corresponds position chain (34), the laminating of lifter plate (41) top is equipped with material frame (42), the discharge end of material frame (42) is provided with block subassembly (45), lifter plate (41) top face one side middle part border position is fixed and is equipped with curb plate (43), cylinder (44) are installed towards one side of material frame (42) to curb plate (43), and the output of cylinder (44) and material frame (42) fixed connection, material frame (42) bottom face both ends all fixedly are equipped with draw runner (9), spout (8) have been seted up to the position department that lifter plate (41) top face corresponds draw runner (9), and draw runner (9) sliding connection is inside spout (8) that correspond the position.

5. The engineering building material self-discharging integrated discharging platform according to claim 4, wherein: the material blocking assembly (45) comprises a baffle (451) movably attached to the end face of the discharge end of the material frame (42), the tops of the two ends of the baffle (451) are fixedly provided with ear plates (452), the middle of one side of each ear plate (452) facing the material frame (42) is fixedly provided with a T-shaped block (453), the end face of the discharge end of the material frame (42) corresponds to the position of the T-shaped block (453) and is provided with a T-shaped groove (454), the T-shaped block (453) is slidably connected to the inside of the T-shaped groove (454) corresponding to the position, and a spring (455) is fixedly connected between the bottom face of the T-shaped block (453) and the bottom face of the inner cavity of the T-shaped groove (454) at the position.

6. The engineering building material self-discharging integrated discharging platform according to claim 5, wherein: the discharging mechanism (5) comprises a second lifting plate (51), one side of the second lifting plate (51) facing the material supporting mechanism (4) is fixedly provided with a second connecting block (52) corresponding to the positions of the two chains (34) at the side, the two second connecting blocks (52) are fixedly connected with one chain link of the chain (34) at the corresponding position, the two ends of the top of the second lifting plate (51) are fixedly provided with vertical plates (53), a transverse plate (54) is fixedly arranged between the two opposite sides of the vertical plates (53), three fixed blocks (55) arranged in a step manner are fixedly arranged at the position between the two vertical plates (53) and above the transverse plate (54), one side of the top of the transverse plate (54) close to the material supporting mechanism (4) is provided with a through groove (56) in a penetrating manner, a movable plate (514) is arranged at the position between the two vertical plates (53) and below the transverse plate (54), three movable blocks (57) arranged in a step manner are fixedly arranged at the position corresponding to the through groove (56) at the top of the movable plate (514), the top of each fixed block (57) is provided with an inclined guide block (58), and the top of each fixed block (55) close to the fixed block (55), all fixed limiting plate (59) that is equipped with in stock guide (58) both sides, and stock guide (58) and limiting plate (59) constitute by slope section and horizontal segment, the horizontal segment of stock guide (58) is fixed to be equipped with a plurality of buffering strips (14) that are the equidistance and set up, and wherein one side riser (53) inboard middle part bottom fixed mounting has motor two (510), the fixed eccentric wheel (511) that is equipped with of output shaft end of motor 510, the bottom face central point of fly leaf (514) puts and installs ejector pin (513), it has pendulum rod (512) to articulate between the eccentric end of eccentric wheel (511) and ejector pin (513) bottom, is close to the movable plate 57 of holding in the palm material mechanism (4) and all fixes being equipped with flange (7) with the opposite side top of baffle (451).

7. The engineering building material self-discharging integrated discharging platform according to claim 6, wherein: the pushing equipment (6) is including straight board (61) of the horizontal segment tip that fixes setting up in one of them limiting plate (59), straight board (61) are towards one side central point of another limiting plate (59) to put the fixed cylinder two (62) that is equipped with, the output fixedly connected with push pedal (63) of cylinder two (62), push pedal (63) are towards one side top middle part fixed mounting of another limiting plate (59) have photoelectric sensor (64), and the horizontal segment of two limiting plates (59) is close to the position department fixed being equipped with slat (65) that is located stock guide (58) below between the opposite side of slope section, one side middle part fixed being equipped with cylinder three (66) of holding in the palm material mechanism (4) is kept away from in slat (65), the output fixedly connected with extension board (67) of cylinder three (66), and the position department that two limiting plate (59) opposite sides correspond extension board (67) has all seted up guide slot (68), it is inside corresponding guide slot (68) of position all to extend board (67) both ends sliding connection.

8. The engineering building material self-discharging integrated discharging platform according to claim 7, wherein: two limit groove (11) have all been seted up to the one end middle part border position that unloading mechanism (5) was kept away from to the opposite side of support (2), and two connecting block (46) one end of carrying on the back mutually all fixedly are equipped with limit block (10) in the position department that limit groove (11) were corresponded to the one end, limit block (10) sliding connection is inside limit groove (11) that correspond the position, the position department that support (2) were corresponded to lifter plate (41) and lifter plate two (51) bottom both ends all is fixed and is equipped with bracing piece (12) to support (2) slope, and every bracing piece (12) other end terminal surface all is the setting of laminating of activity with support (2) surface that corresponds the position, fixed backup pad (13) that are the slope setting that are equipped with between one end and stock guide (58) of support (2) are kept away from to lifter plate two (51).

9. The engineering building material self-discharging integrated discharging platform according to claim 2, wherein: the central position of the bottom end face of the top frame (22) and the central position of the bottom end face of the middle frame (23) are respectively and fixedly provided with an inserting block (17), the central position of the top end face of the bottom frame (21) and the central position of the top end face of the middle frame (23) are respectively provided with a slot (16), and the inserting blocks (17) are movably inserted into the slots (16) at the corresponding positions.

10. The engineering building material self-discharging integrated discharging platform according to claim 2, wherein: lifting lugs (18) are fixedly arranged in the middle of one side, facing the discharging mechanism (5), of the two bottom frames (21), the top frame (22) and the middle frame (23).