CN115765581B

CN115765581B - Photovoltaic board subassembly support with multi-functional concatenation of being convenient for

Info

Publication number: CN115765581B
Application number: CN202211278503.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋超; 袁振
Original assignee: Jiangsu Gushang New Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Gushang New Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-19
Filing date: 2022-10-19
Publication date: 2023-07-25
Anticipated expiration: 2042-10-19
Also published as: CN115765581A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic panel supports, in particular to a multifunctional photovoltaic panel assembly support convenient to splice and a use method thereof, aiming at the problems that in the prior art, the splicing operation is complex, more parts are needed, a photovoltaic panel is easy to damage by seabirds, and feces of the seabirds on the photovoltaic panel cannot be cleaned, the invention provides the following scheme that: the photovoltaic panel frame comprises a floating plate and a photovoltaic panel frame arranged above the floating plate, wherein the top of the floating plate is provided with two first rotating grooves and two second rotating grooves, a rotating shaft penetrates through the first rotating grooves and the second rotating grooves which are arranged on the same side in a rotating mode, and a splicing assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

Description

Photovoltaic board subassembly support with multi-functional concatenation of being convenient for

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel supports, in particular to a multifunctional photovoltaic panel assembly support convenient to splice and a use method.

Background

The solar photovoltaic power generation system is a novel power generation system which directly converts solar radiation energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a solar cell semiconductor material, solar power generation is divided into photo-thermal power generation and photovoltaic power generation, and solar power generation is generally called photovoltaic power generation, which is a technology for directly converting light energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor interface, and solar photovoltaic panels are mostly areas where sunlight is abundant, such as deserts, gobi and sea surfaces, for example, the invention with publication number of CN111697913A, and the photovoltaic panels are installed on floating panels through supporting frames.

However, the following disadvantages still exist in the prior art when the photovoltaic panel is installed:

1. when the photovoltaic panel is mounted on the support, the support is required to be mounted on the floating plate in advance, however, in the prior art, the photovoltaic panel is mutually spliced through a plurality of connecting rods and is reinforced through alignment of fastening screws, so that the operation is complicated in the splicing process, more parts are required, and the photovoltaic panel cannot be spliced when one part is lacking;

2. the existing support frame is single in function, only can support the photovoltaic panel, and as sea birds are numerous, the sea birds fall on the photovoltaic panel to perch, so that the photovoltaic panel is damaged easily, excrement and urine can be left on the photovoltaic panel, and the efficiency of absorbing solar energy of the photovoltaic panel is affected.

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a multifunctional photovoltaic panel assembly bracket convenient to splice and a use method.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a multifunctional photovoltaic panel assembly bracket convenient to splice and a use method thereof, which solve the defects that in the prior art, splicing operation is complex, parts are more, a photovoltaic panel is easy to damage by seabirds, and feces of the seabirds on the photovoltaic panel cannot be cleaned.

The invention provides the following technical scheme:

a photovoltaic panel assembly bracket with multi-functional splice-facilitating comprising: the photovoltaic panel comprises a floating plate and a photovoltaic panel frame, wherein the photovoltaic panel frame is arranged above the floating plate, the top of the floating plate is provided with two first rotating grooves and two second rotating grooves, and a rotating shaft penetrates through the first rotating grooves and the second rotating grooves which are positioned on the same side in a rotating way;

the splicing assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft and used for splicing the photovoltaic panel frames in the later period;

the flushing component is arranged above the floating plate and is used for flushing the bird droppings on the photovoltaic plate in the photovoltaic plate frame;

the driving assembly is arranged at the top of the floating plate and used for driving seabirds to be inhabited on the photovoltaic plate;

the fixed component is arranged at the top of the floating plate and used for braking the rotating shaft to prevent the rotating shaft from rotating.

In a possible design, splice assembly is including fixed cover first support and the second support that is equipped with the pivot outer wall, and first support and second support are located first rotation groove and second rotation inslot respectively, one side that first support and second support are close to each other is equipped with the third support, one side that first support and second support are close to each other all is equipped with the spout, two the equal fixedly connected with extension spring of one side inner wall that the spout kept away from each other, two the equal fixedly connected with L type fixture block of one side that the extension spring is close to each other, and L type fixture block sliding connection is in the spout, two the equal fixedly connected with trapezoidal fixture block of one side that L type fixture block kept away from each other, the bottom of third support is equipped with two draw-in grooves, and draw-in groove and trapezoidal fixture block looks block.

In a possible design, wash out the subassembly including setting up the aqua storage tank in the kickboard top, it has the slide bar to slip in the kickboard, the bottom of kickboard is equipped with the sliding tray, sliding connection has the kickboard in the sliding tray, and the bottom of slide bar extend to the sliding tray in and with the top fixed connection of kickboard, the top fixedly connected with of kickboard a plurality of springs, and the top of spring and the top inner wall fixed connection of sliding tray, one side that the aqua storage tank is close to the slide bar and two second support fixed connection, the bottom fixedly connected with of aqua storage tank a plurality of connecting pipes, and the bottom of connecting pipe extends to in the sliding tray, one side fixedly connected with a plurality of drain pipes that the aqua storage tank is close to the photovoltaic board frame, the bottom of kickboard is equipped with a plurality of inclined holes that are linked together with the sliding tray.

In a possible design, the subassembly of driving includes the drum of fixed connection at the kickboard top, the top inner wall fixedly connected with gasbag of drum, and the top of slide bar extends to in the drum and touches with the bottom of gasbag, the top fixedly connected with hollow tube of gasbag, the top of drum rotates and is connected with the rotation post, the outer wall fixedly connected with of rotation post gathers the aerofoil, the top fixedly connected with fixed plate of rotation post, be equipped with U type air vent in the fixed plate, the top of hollow tube rotates and runs through the rotation post and extend to in the U type air vent, the top fixedly connected with whistle that the fixed plate is linked together with U type air vent.

In one possible design, the fixed subassembly is including setting up two recesses at the kickboard top, and the one end rotation of pivot runs through the recess, two the one side inner wall that the recess is close to each other all rotates and is connected with the lead screw, sliding connection has the slider with lead screw threaded connection in the recess, one side that the slider is close to the pivot is equipped with the fixed slot, the outer wall fixedly connected with of pivot a plurality of rectangular plates, and rectangular plate and fixed slot looks block.

In a possible design, the top of first support, second support and third support all is equipped with the rectangular channel, sliding connection has the L type briquetting that is used for fixed photovoltaic board frame in the rectangular channel, L type briquetting internal rotation is connected with the screw rod, and the bottom of screw rod extends to the rectangular channel in and with the bottom inner wall threaded connection in rectangular channel, when photovoltaic board frame is placed on first support, second support and third support, rotates the screw rod and drives L type briquetting and move down, can suppress photovoltaic board frame through L type briquetting, and then can increase the stability between photovoltaic board frame and first support, second support and the third support.

In one possible design, a plurality of locating pins are fixedly connected with the top of the third support, a plurality of round grooves which are clamped with the locating pins are formed in two sides of the bottom of the photovoltaic panel frame, and the photovoltaic panel frame can be limited in one step through the clamping of the locating pins and the round grooves, so that the photovoltaic panel frame is prevented from shaking.

In a possible design, the bottom inner wall of aqua storage tank rotates through the base and is connected with a plurality of rotating plates, and the bottom of rotating plate touches with the top of connecting pipe, when the sea water in the sliding tray receives the extrusion of kicker in getting into the connecting pipe, the sea water in the connecting pipe can promote rotating plate clockwise rotation, open the connecting pipe and conveniently wash away to the photovoltaic board in the sea water entering aqua storage tank, when the kicker moves down, the sea water loses thrust, the rotating plate receives the reverse rotation of gravity effect, reclose the connecting pipe, prevent the water backward flow in the aqua storage tank, lead to the aqua storage tank in the sea water not enough, influence the later stage and wash away to the photovoltaic board.

In a possible design, one side of kickboard rotates and is connected with a plurality of dwells, one side that the kickboard kept away from the dwang is equipped with a plurality of and adjacent dwang matched with through-hole, it runs through round bar to slide in the kickboard, and round bar and through-hole are run through to one end of round bar, the both ends outer wall of round bar all is equipped with the screw thread, the outer wall thread bush of round bar is equipped with two nuts, and one side that two nuts are close to each other all collides with the kickboard, in inserting the through-hole in the adjacent kickboard with the dwang, runs through dwang and through-hole through the kickboard, then fixes round bar and kickboard through the nut, and then can splice two adjacent kickboards, increases the stability of kickboard, and connects two adjacent kickboards through the swivelling block and can make the kickboard wave fluctuation along with the wave.

The application method of the multifunctional photovoltaic panel assembly bracket convenient to splice comprises the following steps of:

s1, rotating a screw rod, wherein the screw rod is meshed with a sliding block, the sliding block slides towards a cylinder direction under the action of the screw rod, a rectangular plate is separated from a fixed groove, the braking of the sliding block on a rotating shaft is relieved, a first bracket and a second bracket are rotated to enable the first bracket and the second bracket to be in a vertical state, then a third bracket is placed between the first bracket and the second bracket from top to bottom, a tension spring is matched with a clamping groove, an L-shaped clamping block and a trapezoidal clamping block can extend into the clamping groove, the sliding groove starts to stretch, when the L-shaped clamping block and the trapezoidal clamping block completely extend into the clamping groove, the L-shaped clamping block and the trapezoidal clamping block of the tension spring are pulled towards a direction far away from the third bracket, and then the L-shaped clamping block and the trapezoidal clamping block can be clamped with the third bracket, and the splicing of the first bracket, the second bracket and the third bracket is completed;

S2, reversely rotating the screw rod, moving the sliding block towards the direction of the rotating shaft, enabling the rectangular plate, which is close to one side of the cylinder, of the rotating shaft to be clamped into the fixing groove, enabling the sliding block to touch the outer wall of the rotating shaft, further completing braking of the rotating shaft, the first support and the second support, preventing the first support and the second support from rotating at the later stage, placing the photovoltaic panel frame on one side, which is close to each other, of the two third supports, carrying the photovoltaic panel frame through the two third supports, the first support and the second support, enabling the positioning pin to extend into a corresponding groove at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel frame, limiting the photovoltaic panel frame, rotating the screw rod, enabling the screw rod to drive the L-shaped pressing block to extend into the rectangular groove, and enabling the photovoltaic panel frame to be pressed through the L-shaped pressing block, so that the photovoltaic panel frame can be fixed with the first support, the second support and the third supports;

s3, fixing the floating plates and one sides of the two second brackets through the water storage tanks, further improving the stability of the second brackets and the first brackets, connecting the floating plates with the sea floor through anchor ropes, when sea waves come, the sea waves push the floating plates to fluctuate and fluctuate, and the floating plates are held by the anchor ropes, so that the sea waves can push the floating blocks to move upwards into the sliding grooves and squeeze the springs, and as the sea water enters the sliding grooves through the inclined holes before, after the floating blocks move upwards for a certain distance to seal the inclined holes, the sea water in the sliding grooves is extruded by the floating blocks to enter the water storage tanks through the connecting pipes, the sea water in the water storage tanks is sprayed onto the photovoltaic plates on the photovoltaic plate frame through the liquid outlet pipes, and then the sea water can be continuously sprayed onto the photovoltaic plates along with fluctuation of the sea waves, so that water flow is formed on the photovoltaic plates, and feces adhered to the photovoltaic plates can be washed cleanly through the water flow, and the feces adhered to the photovoltaic plates are prevented from blocking the photovoltaic plates to absorb solar energy;

S4, in addition, the air bag can be extruded through up-and-down movement of the sliding rod, the sliding rod discharges air in the air bag into the U-shaped air guide hole and the whistle through the hollow pipe, the whistle sounds at the moment, wind power on the sea surface can push the rotating column and the fixing plate to rotate through the air collecting plate, and then the fixing plate can drive the whistle which sounds to rotate so as to drive seabirds, and damage to the photovoltaic plate caused by the seabirds inhabiting on the photovoltaic plate is prevented.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention as claimed.

According to the invention, the sliding grooves are formed in one sides of the first bracket and the second bracket, which are close to each other, the inner walls of one sides of the two sliding grooves, which are far away from each other, are fixedly connected with the tension springs, the L-shaped clamping blocks are fixedly connected to one sides of the two tension springs, which are close to each other, and are slidably connected in the sliding grooves, the trapezoidal clamping blocks are fixedly connected to one sides of the two L-shaped clamping blocks, which are far away from each other, the bottom of the third bracket is provided with two clamping grooves, the clamping grooves are clamped with the L-shaped clamping blocks and the trapezoidal clamping blocks, the first bracket and the second bracket are respectively rotated out of the first rotating groove and the second rotating groove, the L-shaped clamping blocks and the trapezoidal clamping blocks are extended into the clamping grooves through the third bracket, and the L-shaped clamping blocks and the trapezoidal clamping blocks are clamped with the third bracket, so that the splicing of the first bracket, the second bracket and the third bracket is completed, and the splicing is simple and convenient, and the splicing can be completed without using too many parts;

According to the invention, the floating blocks are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, the bottom of the water storage groove is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting pipes, the bottom ends of the connecting pipes extend into the sliding grooves, one side, close to the photovoltaic panel frame, of the water storage groove is fixedly connected with a plurality of liquid outlet pipes, the bottom of the floating plate is provided with a plurality of inclined holes communicated with the sliding grooves, sea waves can push the floating blocks to move upwards, sea water in the sliding grooves is extruded by the floating blocks to enter the water storage groove through the connecting pipes, the sea water in the water storage groove is sprayed to the photovoltaic panel on the photovoltaic panel frame, and then the sea water can be continuously sprayed to the photovoltaic panel along with fluctuation of the sea waves to form water flow on the photovoltaic panel, so that feces adhered to the photovoltaic panel can be flushed cleanly through the water flow, and the feces adhered to the photovoltaic panel can be prevented from blocking the photovoltaic panel to absorb solar energy;

according to the invention, an air bag is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the cylinder, a hollow pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the air bag, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the top of the cylinder, a plurality of wind gathering plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column, U-shaped air guide holes are formed in the fixing plate, the top end of the hollow pipe extends into the U-shaped air guide holes, two whistles communicated with the U-shaped air guide holes are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, when the sliding rod moves upwards, the air bag can be extruded, the sliding rod can discharge air in the air bag into the U-shaped air guide holes and the whistles through the hollow pipe, at the moment, the whistles can make sounds, wind force on the sea can push the rotating column and the fixing plate to rotate through the wind gathering plates, and then the fixing plate can drive the whistles making sounds to rotate so as to drive seabirds, and damage to the photovoltaic plates caused by the inhabitation of the seabirds on the photovoltaic plates can be prevented;

According to the photovoltaic panel frame, rectangular grooves are formed in the tops of the first support, the second support and the third support, L-shaped pressing blocks used for fixing the photovoltaic panel frame are connected in the rectangular grooves in a sliding mode, the screw rods are connected in a rotating mode, the bottom ends of the screw rods extend into the rectangular grooves and are in threaded connection with the inner walls of the bottoms of the rectangular grooves, when the photovoltaic panel frame is placed on the first support, the second support and the third support, the L-shaped pressing blocks are driven to move downwards by the rotating screw rods, the photovoltaic panel frame can be pressed through the L-shaped pressing blocks, and therefore stability between the photovoltaic panel frame and the first support, the stability between the photovoltaic panel frame and the second support and the stability between the photovoltaic panel frame and the third support can be improved.

According to the invention, the first bracket and the second bracket are rotated by 90 degrees, then the third bracket is clamped between the first bracket and the second bracket, the first bracket, the second bracket and the third bracket can be easily spliced through the matching of the L-shaped clamping block, the trapezoidal clamping block and the clamping groove, then the photovoltaic panel frame can be fixed on the third bracket through rotating the screw rod, the operation is simple, excessive parts are not required, in addition, sea water can be sprayed to the photovoltaic panel to wash the photovoltaic panel through pushing the floating block to move up and down by sea waves, and meanwhile, whistle can be blown, and seabirds are driven.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a photovoltaic panel assembly bracket with multiple functions and convenient for splicing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a second bracket, a third bracket, a chute and a floating plate of a multifunctional photovoltaic panel assembly bracket convenient for splicing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a second perspective three-dimensional structure of a multifunctional photovoltaic panel assembly bracket with convenient splicing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a floating plate with a multifunctional photovoltaic plate assembly bracket convenient for splicing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a first bracket, a second bracket and a third bracket of a multifunctional photovoltaic panel assembly bracket which is convenient to splice according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional structure diagram of a third support of a multifunctional photovoltaic panel assembly support convenient for splicing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional structure diagram of a first bracket of a multifunctional photovoltaic panel assembly bracket convenient for splicing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a floating plate with a multifunctional photovoltaic plate assembly bracket convenient for splicing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of a multifunctional photovoltaic panel assembly bracket with convenient splicing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic three-dimensional sectional structure diagram of a driving assembly of a multifunctional photovoltaic panel assembly bracket convenient for splicing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a slider with a multifunctional photovoltaic panel assembly bracket for facilitating splicing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic top view of a multifunctional photovoltaic panel assembly bracket with convenient splicing according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a floating plate; 2. a first rotating groove; 3. a second rotating groove; 4. a photovoltaic panel frame; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a first bracket; 7. a second bracket; 8. a third bracket; 9. a chute; 10. an L-shaped clamping block; 11. a tension spring; 12. a trapezoidal clamping block; 13. a clamping groove; 14. rectangular grooves; 15. an L-shaped pressing block; 16. a screw; 17. a sliding groove; 18. a slide bar; 19. a floating block; 20. inclined holes; 21. a spring; 22. a connecting pipe; 23. a water storage tank; 24. a rotating plate; 25. a liquid outlet pipe; 26. a cylinder; 27. an air bag; 28. rotating the column; 29. a wind collecting plate; 30. a hollow tube; 31. a fixing plate; 32. u-shaped air guide holes; 33. whistle; 34. a groove; 35. a screw rod; 36. a slide block; 37. a fixing groove; 38. a rectangular plate; 39. a positioning pin; 40. a rotating block; 41. a through hole; 42. a round bar; 43. and (3) a nut.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

In describing embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "coupled" and "mounted" should be interpreted broadly, and for example, "coupled" may or may not be detachably coupled; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. In addition, "communication" may be direct communication or may be indirect communication through an intermediary. Wherein, "fixed" means that the relative positional relationship is not changed after being connected to each other. References to orientation terms, such as "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc., in the embodiments of the present invention are merely to refer to the orientation of the drawings and, therefore, the use of orientation terms is intended to better and more clearly illustrate and understand the embodiments of the present invention, rather than to indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.

In embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature.

In the embodiment of the present invention, "and/or" is merely an association relationship describing an association object, and indicates that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship.

Reference in the specification to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the invention. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," and the like in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments" unless expressly specified otherwise. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and variations thereof mean "including but not limited to," unless expressly specified otherwise.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a photovoltaic panel assembly bracket with a multifunctional and easy-to-splice according to the present embodiment includes: the photovoltaic panel frame 4 of floating plate 1, place in the photovoltaic panel frame 4 of floating plate 1 top, the top of floating plate 1 is equipped with two first rotary tank 2 and second rotary tank 3, it runs through pivot 5 to be located between the first rotary tank 2 and the second rotary tank 3 of same one side, splice assembly, set up the outer wall at pivot 5, be used for later stage splice photovoltaic panel frame 4, wash out the subassembly, set up the top at floating plate 1, be used for washing out the bird's droppings on the photovoltaic panel in the photovoltaic panel frame 4, drive the subassembly, set up at the top of floating plate 1, be used for driving the seabird that will perch on the photovoltaic panel, fixed subassembly, the top of setting up at floating plate 1 is used for braking pivot 5, prevent that pivot 5 from appearing rotating.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the splice assembly includes that fixed cover is equipped with first support 6 and the second support 7 of pivot 5 outer wall, and first support 6 and second support 7 are located first rotation groove 2 and second rotation groove 3 respectively, one side that first support 6 and second support 7 are close to each other is equipped with third support 8, one side that first support 6 and second support 7 are close to each other all is equipped with spout 9, the equal fixedly connected with extension spring 11 of one side inner wall that two spouts 9 keep away from each other, the equal fixedly connected with L type fixture block 10 of one side that two extension springs 11 are close to each other, and L type fixture block 10 sliding connection is in spout 9, one side that two L type fixture blocks 10 kept away from each other all is through bolt fixedly connected with trapezoidal fixture block 12, the bottom of third support 8 is equipped with two draw-in grooves 13, and draw-in groove 13 and trapezoidal fixture block 12 looks block, rotate out from first support 6 and second support 7 respectively from first rotation groove 2 and second rotation groove 3, through placing third support 8 between first support 6 and second support 7, use L type fixture block 10 and 3, it is convenient to accomplish in the multiple clamp blocks 8 to accomplish the first support 8, the multiple clamp block that the first support 8 is connected with trapezoidal fixture block 10, thereby, the multiple clamp block 8 can be accomplished to the fixture block is accomplished to the trapezoidal fixture block 8.

Referring to fig. 8, the flushing assembly comprises a water storage tank 23 arranged above the floating plate 1, a sliding rod 18 is penetrated in the floating plate 1, a sliding groove 17 is arranged at the bottom of the floating plate 1, a floating block 19 is connected in the sliding groove 17 in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the sliding rod 18 extends into the sliding groove 17 and is fixedly connected with the top of the floating block 19 through bolts, a plurality of springs 21 are fixedly connected with the top inner wall of the sliding groove 17, the top of the springs 21 is fixedly connected with the top inner wall of the sliding groove 17, one side, close to the sliding rod 18, of the water storage tank 23 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting pipes 22 through bolts, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 22 extends into the sliding groove 17, one side, close to the photovoltaic plate frame 4, of the water storage tank 23 is fixedly connected with a plurality of liquid outlet pipes 25 through bolts, the bottom of the floating plate 1 is provided with a plurality of inclined holes 20 communicated with the sliding groove 17, sea waves can push the floating block 19 to move upwards, sea water in the sliding groove 17 is extruded into the water storage tank 23 through the connecting pipes 22, one side, close to the sliding plate 18 is fixedly connected with two second brackets 7 through bolts, a plurality of connecting pipes 22 are fixedly connected with one side of the connecting pipes, a plurality of the bottom plates are sequentially connected with a plurality of water storage plates, a plurality of water storage plates can be continuously and a stool can be prevented from flowing on the photovoltaic plate, and can continuously, a water can flow on the photovoltaic plate, and can be continuously and can be prevented from flowing on the photovoltaic plate, and the solar plate can be continuously and the water.

Referring to fig. 10, the driving assembly comprises a cylinder 26 fixedly connected to the top of the floating plate 1, an air bag 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the cylinder 26, the top of a sliding rod 18 extends into the cylinder 26 and contacts with the bottom of the air bag 27, a hollow tube 30 is fixedly connected to the top of the air bag 27, a rotating column 28 is rotatably connected to the top of the cylinder 26, a plurality of wind collecting plates 29 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 28 through bolts, a fixing plate 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating column 28 through bolts, a U-shaped air guide hole 32 is formed in the fixing plate 31, the top of the hollow tube 30 rotatably penetrates through the rotating column 28 and extends into the U-shaped air guide hole 32, two whistles 33 which are communicated with the U-shaped air guide hole 32 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 31 through bolts, when the sliding rod 18 moves upwards, the air bag 27 can be extruded by the sliding rod 18, air in the air bag 27 is discharged into the U-shaped air guide hole 32 and the whistles 33 through the hollow tube 30, at the moment, the whistles 33 can be driven by the wind power through the wind collecting plates 29 to rotate the rotating column 28 and the fixing plate 31, and the fixing plate 31 can be prevented from damaging the birds which are driven to rotate on the sea surface to drive the sea birds.

Referring to fig. 11, the fixing assembly includes two grooves 34 disposed at the top of the floating plate 1, one end of the rotating shaft 5 rotates to penetrate the grooves 34, one side inner wall of the two grooves 34 close to each other is rotationally connected with a screw rod 35, a sliding block 36 in threaded connection with the screw rod 35 is slidably connected in the grooves 34, one side of the sliding block 36 close to the rotating shaft 5 is provided with a fixing groove 37, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a plurality of rectangular plates 38 through bolts, the rectangular plates 38 are clamped with the fixing groove 37, when the photovoltaic plate frame 4 is placed on the first bracket 6, the second bracket 7 and the third bracket 8, the rotating screw 16 drives the L-shaped pressing block 15 to move downwards, the photovoltaic plate frame 4 can be pressed through the L-shaped pressing block 15, and stability between the photovoltaic plate frame 4 and the first bracket 6, the second bracket 7 and the third bracket 8 can be further increased.

Referring to fig. 7, rectangular grooves 14 are formed at the tops of the first, second and third brackets 6, 7 and 8, an L-shaped pressing block 15 for fixing the photovoltaic panel frame 4 is slidably connected in the rectangular grooves 14, a screw 16 is rotatably connected in the L-shaped pressing block 15, and the bottom end of the screw 16 extends into the rectangular grooves 14 and is in threaded connection with the bottom inner wall of the rectangular grooves 14, when the photovoltaic panel frame 4 is placed on the first, second and third brackets 6, 7 and 8, the screw 16 is rotated to drive the L-shaped pressing block 15 to move downwards, the photovoltaic panel frame 4 can be pressed through the L-shaped pressing block 15, and stability between the photovoltaic panel frame 4 and the first, second and third brackets 6, 7 and 8 can be further increased.

Referring to fig. 5, the top of the third bracket 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning pins 39 through bolts, a plurality of circular grooves which are clamped with the positioning pins 39 are formed in two sides of the bottom of the photovoltaic panel frame 4, and the photovoltaic panel frame 4 can be limited in one step through the clamping of the positioning pins 39 and the circular grooves, so that the photovoltaic panel frame 4 is prevented from shaking.

Referring to fig. 9, the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage tank 23 is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating plates 24 through a base, the bottom of the rotating plates 24 is contacted with the top of the connecting pipe 22, when the seawater in the sliding tank 17 is extruded into the connecting pipe 22 by the floating block 19, the seawater in the connecting pipe 22 can push the rotating plates 24 to rotate clockwise, the connecting pipe 22 is opened to facilitate the seawater to enter the water storage tank 23 to wash the photovoltaic plates, when the floating block 19 moves downwards, the seawater loses thrust, the rotating plates 24 are reversely rotated under the action of gravity to reclose the connecting pipe 22, so that the water in the water storage tank 23 is prevented from flowing back, the seawater in the water storage tank 23 is insufficient, and the later washing of the photovoltaic plates is affected.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 12, a plurality of rotating blocks 40 are rotatably connected to one side of the floating plate 1, a plurality of through holes 41 matched with the adjacent rotating blocks 40 are formed in one side, away from the rotating blocks 40, of the floating plate 1, a round rod 42 is penetrated in a sliding manner in the floating plate 1, one end of the round rod 42 penetrates through the round rod 42 and the through holes 41, threads are formed in outer walls of two ends of the round rod 42, two nuts 43 are sleeved on the outer walls of the round rod 42 in a threaded manner, one side, close to each other, of the two nuts 43 is contacted with the floating plate 1, the rotating blocks 40 are inserted into the through holes 41 in the adjacent floating plate 1, the round rod 42 penetrates through the rotating blocks 40 and the through holes 41, then the round rod 42 and the floating plate 1 are fixed through the nuts 43, and then the two adjacent floating plates 1 can be spliced, stability of the floating plate 1 is improved, and the floating plate 1 can be fluctuated along with sea waves by connecting the two adjacent floating plates 1 through the rotating blocks 40.

s1, rotating a screw rod 35, wherein the screw rod 35 is meshed with a sliding block 36, the sliding block 36 slides towards a cylinder 26 under the action of the screw rod 35, a rectangular plate 38 is separated from a fixed groove 37, the braking of the sliding block 36 on a rotating shaft 5 is released, a first bracket 6 and a second bracket 7 are rotated to enable the first bracket 6 and the second bracket 7 to be in a vertical state, a third bracket 8 is placed between the first bracket 6 and the second bracket 7 from top to bottom, a tension spring 11 is matched with a clamping groove 13, an L-shaped clamping block 10 and a trapezoidal clamping block 12 can extend into the clamping groove 13, a sliding groove 9 starts to stretch, and when the L-shaped clamping block 10 and the trapezoidal clamping block 12 completely extend into the clamping groove 13, the L-shaped clamping block 10 and the trapezoidal clamping block 12 of the tension spring 11 are pulled towards a direction away from the third bracket 8, so that the L-shaped clamping block 10 and the trapezoidal clamping block 12 can be clamped with the third bracket 8, and the splicing of the first bracket 6, the second bracket 7 and the third bracket 8 is completed;

S2, reversely rotating the screw rod 35, moving the sliding block 36 towards the direction of the rotating shaft 5, clamping a rectangular plate 38 on one side of the rotating shaft 5, which is close to the cylinder 26, into the fixed groove 37, contacting the sliding block 36 with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5, further completing braking of the rotating shaft 5, the first bracket 6 and the second bracket 7, preventing the rotation of the later first bracket 6 and the second bracket 7, placing the photovoltaic panel frame 4 on one side, which is close to each other, of the two third brackets 8, further carrying the photovoltaic panel frame 4 through the two third brackets 8, the first bracket 6 and the second bracket 7, and extending the positioning pin 39 into a corresponding groove 34 at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel frame 4, limiting the photovoltaic panel frame 4, rotating the screw 16, driving the L-shaped pressing block 15 to extend into the rectangular groove 14 by the screw 16, and pressing the photovoltaic panel frame 4 through the L-shaped pressing block 15, thereby fixing the photovoltaic panel frame 4 with the first bracket 6, the second bracket 7 and the third bracket 8;

s3, fixing the floating plate 1 with one side of the two second brackets 7 through the water storage grooves 23, further increasing the stability of the second brackets 7 and the first brackets 6, connecting the floating plate 1 with the sea floor through anchor ropes, when sea waves come, the sea waves push the floating plate 1 to fluctuate, and the floating plate 1 is held by the anchor ropes, so that the sea waves can push the floating block 19 to move upwards into the sliding groove 17 and squeeze the springs 21, as the sea water enters the sliding groove 17 through the inclined holes 20 before, after the floating block 19 moves upwards for a certain distance to seal the inclined holes 20, along with the continued upward movement of the floating block 19, the sea water in the sliding groove 17 is extruded by the floating block 19 to enter the water storage grooves 23 through the connecting pipes 22, and then the sea water in the water storage grooves 23 is sprayed onto the photovoltaic plate on the photovoltaic plate frame 4 through the liquid outlet pipes 25, so that the sea water can be continuously sprayed onto the photovoltaic plate along with the fluctuation of the sea waves, water flow can be formed on the photovoltaic plate, and the feces adhered to the photovoltaic plate can be cleaned through the water flow, and the feces adhered to the photovoltaic plate can be prevented from being blocked by the water flow to absorb the solar energy to wash out;

S4, in addition, the air bag 27 can be extruded through up-and-down movement of the sliding rod 18, the sliding rod 18 discharges air in the air bag 27 into the U-shaped air guide hole 32 and the whistle 33 through the hollow pipe 30, the whistle 33 sounds at the moment, wind power on the sea surface can push the rotating column 28 and the fixed plate 31 to rotate through the wind collecting plate 29, and then the fixed plate 31 can drive the whistle 33 which gives out the whistle to rotate so as to drive seabirds, and damage to the photovoltaic plate caused by the seabirds perching on the photovoltaic plate is prevented.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and the changes or substitutions are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention; embodiments of the invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention is subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. Photovoltaic board subassembly support with multi-functional concatenation of being convenient for, a serial communication port includes:

the photovoltaic device comprises a floating plate (1), a photovoltaic plate frame (4) arranged above the floating plate (1), wherein two first rotating grooves (2) and two second rotating grooves (3) are formed in the top of the floating plate (1), and a rotating shaft (5) penetrates through the first rotating grooves (2) and the second rotating grooves (3) which are positioned on the same side in a rotating way;

The splicing component is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5) and is used for splicing the photovoltaic panel frame (4);

the flushing component is arranged above the floating plate (1) and is used for flushing the bird droppings on the photovoltaic plate in the photovoltaic plate frame (4);

the driving assembly is arranged at the top of the floating plate (1) and is used for driving seabirds to be inhabited on the photovoltaic plate;

the fixed component is arranged at the top of the floating plate (1) and used for braking the rotating shaft (5) to prevent the rotating shaft (5) from rotating;

the flushing assembly comprises a water storage tank (23) arranged above a floating plate (1), a sliding rod (18) is penetrated in the floating plate (1) in a sliding mode, a sliding groove (17) is formed in the bottom of the floating plate (1), a floating block (19) is connected in the sliding groove (17) in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the sliding rod (18) extends into the sliding groove (17) and is fixedly connected with the top of the floating block (19), a plurality of springs (21) are fixedly connected to the top of the floating block (19), the top end of each spring (21) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the sliding groove (17), one side, close to the sliding rod (18), of each water storage tank (23) is fixedly connected with two second supports (7), the bottom of each water storage tank (23) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting pipes (22), the bottom of each connecting pipe (22) extends into the sliding groove (17), one side, close to a photovoltaic plate frame (4), of each water storage tank (23) is fixedly connected with a plurality of liquid outlet pipes (25), and the bottom of the floating plate (1) is provided with a plurality of inclined holes (20) which are communicated with the sliding grooves (17).

2. The photovoltaic panel assembly support convenient to splice with multi-functions according to claim 1, wherein the splice assembly comprises a first support (6) and a second support (7) fixedly sleeved with the outer wall of a rotating shaft (5), the first support (6) and the second support (7) are respectively located in a first rotating groove (2) and a second rotating groove (3), one side, close to each other, of the first support (6) and the second support (7) is provided with a third support (8), one side, close to each other, of the first support (6) and the second support (7) is provided with a sliding groove (9), one side inner wall, far away from each other, of each sliding groove (9) is fixedly connected with a tension spring (11), one side, close to each other, of each tension spring (11) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped clamping block (10), the L-shaped clamping block (10) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (9), one side, far away from each other, of each L-shaped clamping block (10) is fixedly connected with a trapezoid clamping block (12), the bottom of the third support (8) is provided with two clamping grooves (13) and the trapezoid clamping blocks (13).

3. The photovoltaic panel assembly support with multi-functional concatenation of being convenient for according to claim 1, characterized in that, drive subassembly includes drum (26) of fixed connection at kickboard (1) top, the top inner wall fixedly connected with gasbag (27) of drum (26), and the top of slide bar (18) extends to in drum (26) and collides with the bottom of gasbag (27), the top fixedly connected with hollow tube (30) of gasbag (27), the top rotation of drum (26) is connected with slewing column (28), the outer wall fixedly connected with of slewing column (28) gathers aerofoil (29), the top fixedly connected with fixed plate (31) of slewing column (28), be equipped with U type air guide hole (32) in fixed plate (31), the top rotation of hollow tube (30) runs through slewing column (28) and extends into U type air guide hole (32), the top fixedly connected with two son (33) that are linked together with U type air guide hole (32).

4. The photovoltaic panel assembly support with the multifunctional splicing facilitating function according to claim 1, wherein the fixing assembly comprises two grooves (34) arranged at the top of the floating plate (1), one end of the rotating shaft (5) rotates to penetrate through the grooves (34), two inner walls of one side, close to each other, of the grooves (34) are respectively connected with a screw rod (35) in a rotating mode, sliding blocks (36) in threaded connection with the screw rods (35) are connected in the grooves (34) in a sliding mode, fixing grooves (37) are formed in one side, close to the rotating shaft (5), of the sliding blocks (36), a plurality of rectangular plates (38) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5), and the rectangular plates (38) are clamped with the fixing grooves (37).

5. The photovoltaic panel assembly bracket with the multifunctional splicing facilitating function according to claim 2, wherein rectangular grooves (14) are formed in the tops of the first bracket (6), the second bracket (7) and the third bracket (8), an L-shaped pressing block (15) for fixing the photovoltaic panel frame (4) is slidably connected in the rectangular grooves (14), a screw rod (16) is rotatably connected in the L-shaped pressing block (15), and the bottom end of the screw rod (16) extends into the rectangular grooves (14) and is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the bottom of the rectangular grooves (14).

6. The photovoltaic panel assembly bracket with the multifunctional splicing facilitating function according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of positioning pins (39) are fixedly connected to the top of the third bracket (8), and a plurality of circular grooves which are clamped with the positioning pins (39) are formed in two sides of the bottom of the photovoltaic panel frame (4).

7. A multifunctional photovoltaic panel assembly bracket convenient to splice according to claim 3, wherein the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage tank (23) is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating plates (24) through a base, and the bottom of the rotating plates (24) is contacted with the top of the connecting pipe (22).

8. The photovoltaic panel assembly support with the multifunctional splicing function according to claim 1, wherein one side of the floating plate (1) is rotationally connected with a plurality of rotating blocks (40), one side of the floating plate (1) away from the rotating blocks (40) is provided with a plurality of through holes (41) matched with the adjacent rotating blocks (40), a round rod (42) is penetrated in the floating plate (1) in a sliding mode, one end of the round rod (42) penetrates through the rotating blocks (40) and the through holes (41), two outer walls of two ends of the round rod (42) are respectively provided with threads, two nuts (43) are sleeved on the outer wall threads of the round rod (42), and one side, close to each other, of the two nuts (43) is contacted with the floating plate (1).