CN115762056A - Home safety monitoring method for elderly people - Google Patents
Home safety monitoring method for elderly people Download PDFInfo
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- CN115762056A CN115762056A CN202211229154.9A CN202211229154A CN115762056A CN 115762056 A CN115762056 A CN 115762056A CN 202211229154 A CN202211229154 A CN 202211229154A CN 115762056 A CN115762056 A CN 115762056A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a home safety monitoring method for elderly people, which comprises the following steps: obtaining personal information of a user; acquiring physiological index information and behavior state information of a user in real time; judging whether a dangerous event occurs according to the physiological index information and the behavior state information of the user acquired in real time, if so, sending help information to the outside and recording the dangerous event, and if not, comparing the acquired physiological index information and the behavior state information of the user with a preset physiological index and a normal physiological index to acquire health data information of the user.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of information processing, in particular to a method for monitoring the home safety of elderly people.
Background
The home safety of the elderly becomes a focus of social attention, and particularly, the risk coefficient of the elderly people aged over 80 years alone increases abruptly compared with the risk coefficient of the elderly people aged at other ages, and the increase of the risk coefficient mainly results from the increase of physiological risk events such as myocardial infarction and cerebral infarction and the increase of behavior state risk events such as sudden fall.
In order to improve the home safety factor of the elderly and monitor the health condition of the elderly in real time, various home safety monitoring methods are provided in the prior art, and the monitoring methods are characterized in that wearable equipment is used for monitoring physiological indexes of the elderly, such as heartbeat, blood pressure, body temperature and the like, if the indexes are abnormal, the occurrence of dangerous events is judged according to the abnormal indexes, and family members are informed and medical departments are asked for help.
However, the above-mentioned home monitoring method has the following problems:
1. the monitoring method monitors, judges and considers the dangerous event caused by the abnormal behavior state (such as falling down) of the old people.
2. The danger level division is not carried out on the dangerous events, so that the old people can ask for help from the medical parts even if some dangerous events which are not very urgent occur, the burden of the medical department on the aspect of emergency treatment is further increased, and in addition, the method does not participate in the danger level division on the dangerous event of the abnormal behavior state of the old people.
3. Health data reports and evaluations derived from monitoring physiological indicators of the elderly are conducted based solely on normal physiological indicators of normal persons.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a method for monitoring the household safety of the elderly people.
In order to solve the technical problem, the embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a home safety monitoring method for elderly people comprises the following steps:
obtaining personal information of a user;
acquiring physiological index information and behavior state information of a user in real time;
judging whether a dangerous event occurs according to the physiological index information and the behavior state information of the user acquired in real time, if so, sending help information to the outside and recording the dangerous event, and if not, comparing the acquired physiological index information and the behavior state information of the user with a preset physiological index and a normal physiological index to acquire health data information of the user.
Preferably, the dangerous events are divided into primary dangerous emergencies and secondary dangerous emergencies according to danger grades;
if the first-level emergency dangerous event is judged to occur, first help information and first additional information are sent to a medical department to enable a user to obtain first-aid treatment of the medical department, the first help information is synchronously copied and sent to family members, the first help information comprises warning information and specific information of the occurring first-level emergency dangerous event, and the first additional information comprises personal information of the user and contact information of the family members;
and if the occurrence of the secondary emergency dangerous event is judged, sending second help information and second additional information to the family members, judging the disposal scheme of the secondary emergency dangerous event by the family members according to the second help information and the second additional information, wherein the second help information comprises specific information of the occurring secondary emergency dangerous event, and the second additional information comprises possible consequence information caused by the secondary emergency dangerous event and the contact way of a medical department in the living environment range of the user.
Preferably, the behavioral state information includes information on whether the user has fallen;
judging whether a dangerous event occurs according to the physiological index information and the behavior state information of the user acquired in real time comprises the following steps:
setting a first threshold and a second threshold for representing physiological signs, wherein the first threshold is positioned outside a normal range of physiological indexes, and the second threshold is positioned outside the first threshold;
if the real-time acquired physiological index information exceeds a second threshold value, or the real-time acquired physiological index information is between a first threshold value and a second threshold value and the user behavior state information is falling down, judging that a first-level emergency dangerous event occurs; and if the physiological index information acquired in real time is within the first threshold value and the user behavior state information is falling, judging that a secondary emergency dangerous event occurs.
Preferably, the physiological index at least includes a blood pressure index, a heartbeat index and a body temperature index, and the first threshold and the second threshold are set based on the heartbeat index and the blood pressure index.
Preferably, the personal information of the user includes personal identification information and intrinsic disease information of the user, and the preset physiological index is set based on the intrinsic disease information of the user.
Preferably, after the dangerous event is judged to occur and is a first-level emergency dangerous event, the position information of the user is acquired, if the user is located in an area outside the position of the medical department, the first help seeking message is sent to the medical department and copied to the family members, and if the user is located in the position of the medical department, the first help seeking message is stopped being sent to the medical department.
Preferably, the acceleration sensor is used for acquiring the behavior state information of the user, and the heartbeat detection module, the blood pressure detection module and the temperature sensor are used for correspondingly acquiring the heartbeat, the blood pressure and the body temperature of the user respectively.
Preferably, the acceleration sensor, the heartbeat detection module, the blood pressure detection module and the temperature sensor are integrated on the wearable device.
Compared with the prior art, the method for monitoring the household safety of the elderly people disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the falling event of the old people is brought into the monitoring range, and the old people are involved in judging the dangerous event of the old people.
2. The invention grades dangerous events, and only when the old people have a first-level emergency dangerous event which can cause serious consequences, the old people ask for help to take emergency measures.
3. The falling event of the old people is made to participate in the danger grading of the dangerous event.
4. The intrinsic basic diseases of the old are made to participate in the evaluation of physical health indexes.
The summary of various implementations or examples of the technology described in this disclosure is not a comprehensive disclosure of the full scope or all features of the disclosed technology.
Drawings
1. Fig. 1 is an outflow schematic diagram of the method for monitoring the home safety of the elderly population provided by the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a specific method for handling two levels of dangerous events in the method for monitoring the home safety of the elderly population provided by the present invention
Detailed Description
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the present application do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.
To maintain the following description of the embodiments of the present invention clear and concise, a detailed description of known functions and known components of the invention have been omitted.
The invention discloses a method for monitoring the household safety of senior citizens, which operates on a communication platform, wherein the communication platform comprises the following steps: memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and run by the processor, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the method comprising the steps of:
s10: personal information of a user is obtained. Specifically, the personal information of the user includes identity information of the user and inherent disease information. The identity information includes: the user's age, gender, identity ID, details of residence, the user's contact address, the name of the family resident with or closest to the user, the relationship to the user, and the contact address. The intrinsic-disease information includes disease type information of the user (e.g., hypertension, heart disease, diabetes), normal range information of the physiological index strictly related to the type (e.g., systolic blood pressure in the range of 110-120 mm Hg is a normal range), and range information that is considered acceptable by the doctor to be outside the normal range of the physiological index (e.g., systolic blood pressure value in the range of 120-140 mm Hg is considered acceptable by the doctor to the user suffering from hypertension). The information is stored in a memory of the communication platform.
S20: and acquiring the physiological index information and the behavior state information of the user in real time. Specifically, the physiological index information includes, but is not limited to, a blood pressure index, a heartbeat index, and a body temperature index, and the behavior state information mainly includes information on whether the user falls down. The physiological index information and the behavior state information can be monitored by utilizing the existing wearable device, the wearable device integrates a blood monitoring module, a heartbeat monitoring module and a temperature sensor which are used for monitoring blood pressure indexes, heartbeat indexes and body temperature indexes, and also integrates an acceleration sensor which is used for monitoring whether a user falls or not (whether the user falls or not is judged based on whether the monitoring user generates large acceleration or not).
S30: judging whether a dangerous event occurs according to the physiological index information and the behavior state information of the user acquired in real time, if so, sending help information to the outside and recording the dangerous event, and if not, comparing the acquired physiological index information and the behavior state information of the user with a preset physiological index and a normal physiological index to acquire health data information of the user.
Specifically, the dangerous events are divided into first-level emergency dangerous events and second-level emergency dangerous events according to danger levels; if the first-level emergency dangerous event is judged to occur, first help information and first additional information are sent to a medical department to enable a user to obtain first-aid treatment of the medical department, the first help information is synchronously copied and sent to family members, the first help information comprises warning information and specific information of the occurring first-level emergency dangerous event, and the first additional information comprises personal information of the user and contact information of the family members; and if the occurrence of the secondary emergency dangerous event is judged, sending second help information and second additional information to the family members, judging the disposal scheme of the secondary emergency dangerous event by the family members according to the second help information and the second additional information, wherein the second help information comprises specific information of the occurring secondary emergency dangerous event, and the second additional information comprises possible consequence information caused by the secondary emergency dangerous event and the contact way of a medical department in the living environment range of the user.
More specifically, the determining whether a dangerous event occurs according to the physiological index information and the behavior state information of the user acquired in real time includes:
setting a first threshold and a second threshold for representing physiological signs, wherein the first threshold is positioned outside a normal range of physiological indexes, and the second threshold is positioned outside the first threshold;
if the real-time acquired physiological index information exceeds a second threshold value, or the real-time acquired physiological index information is between a first threshold value and a second threshold value and the user behavior state information is falling down, judging that a first-level emergency dangerous event occurs; and if the physiological index information acquired in real time is within the first threshold value and the user behavior state information indicates that the user falls down, judging that a secondary emergency dangerous event occurs.
The following explains the rule and reason for judging the level of the dangerous event in the above step S30:
the first threshold value and the second threshold value are the benchmark for representing the danger degree of the physiological condition of the user, and the condition that the dangerous event occurs to the user due to the physiological condition is judged when the monitored physiological index information of the user is beyond the first threshold value.
If the physiological index of the user monitored in real time is beyond the second threshold, the degree that emergency measures are required to be taken by medical staff is indicated to be caused by the dangerous event, and therefore if the physiological index of the user is beyond the second threshold, the computer program directly judges that the dangerous event happens to the user and is a first-level emergency dangerous event.
If the physiological index of the user monitored in real time is beyond the first threshold but within the second threshold, and a falling event of the user is monitored, the computer program can judge that a dangerous event occurs and is a first-level emergency dangerous event. The reason why this judgment rule is set is that: although the simple physiological index does not reach the degree that the medical staff takes emergency measures, the change of the physiological index may be caused by the falling event of the user, the physiological index may continue to deteriorate within a certain (short) time, and if the physiological index continues to deteriorate without taking emergency measures, the physiological index may possibly have extremely bad adverse consequences, such as death.
If the physiological index of the user monitored in real time is within the first threshold value and the user behavior state information indicates that the user falls down, the computer program judges that a dangerous event occurs and the dangerous level is a second-level emergency dangerous event which is next to the first-level emergency dangerous event. The reason why this judgment rule is set is that: although the user has a fall event, the fall event does not cause a great change in the physiological indicators of the user, and thus the fall event may not cause serious adverse consequences to the user, such as death, myocardial infarction or cerebral infarction.
The first threshold value and the second threshold value are set based on the heartbeat index and the blood pressure index because the two indexes are sensitive to change when an emergency occurs. The setting rule is approximately: the second threshold value is set if the heartbeat index is in some limit range or the blood pressure index is in some limit range, for example, if the heartbeat count is below 20 or the blood pressure value (systolic pressure) is below 40 mm Hg, for example, if the heartbeat count is above 20 and below 40 mm Hg and the blood pressure value is above 40 mm Hg, or the blood pressure value is above 40 mm Hg and below 70 mm Hg and the heartbeat count is above 40.
The following explains the measures taken in the step S30 for the dangerous event judged to be of different levels.
If the first-level emergency is judged, the communication platform sends first help seeking information to a medical department (a medical department capable of providing emergency measures) and family members at the same time, and sends first additional information to the medical department at the same time. The first help seeking information includes warning information and specific information of a first-level emergency dangerous event, for example, the warning information is a voice prompt of "sudden cardiac arrest of a certain user, with a very high possibility of myocardial infarction, and an extremely dangerous situation", for example, the specific information of the first-level emergency dangerous event is physiological index data information before and after the event occurs, and prompts an abnormal index (which can be sent by telephone voice, for example, after 120 calls and answers, the information is provided by voice). The first additional information includes personal information of the user and contact information of family members, the first additional information can be obtained from the registered information, and the personal information provided for the medical department particularly includes inherent disease information of the user to help medical staff to make full first aid preparation. The purpose of sending the first help information to the family members is to inform the family members to return to the user's residence to cooperate with medical staff as soon as possible so that the user has accompanying staff.
If the second-level emergency event is judged, the communication platform does not send help seeking information to the medical department, but only sends second help seeking information and second additional information to the family members of the user, wherein the second help seeking information comprises specific information of the second-level emergency event, and the second additional information comprises consequence information possibly caused by the second-level emergency event and contact information of the medical department in the range of the living environment of the user. For example, the specific information of the secondary emergency event includes data information of physiological indexes before and after the event, and prompts the occurred abnormal index. The possible consequences of a second-level emergency may be, for example, "the user is unable to act on his own", and the family members may choose, based on this information, whether to first resort to a medical department to take first aid measures or to first visit the user's home and then make a decision.
Preferably, in the method, after it is determined that the dangerous event occurs and is a first-level emergency dangerous event, the location information of the user is also acquired, and whether to send help seeking information to the medical department is determined according to the acquired location information of the user. Specifically, if the user is located in an area outside the position of the medical department, a first help-seeking message is sent to the medical department and copied to the family members, and if the user is located in the position of the medical department, the first help-seeking message is stopped being sent to the medical department. Through the steps, the situation that the user continues to send help to the medical staff under the condition that medical assistance is obtained can be effectively avoided.
Preferably, the memory stores not only the normal range data of the physiological index but also a preset physiological index set based on the inherent disease of the user, the preset physiological index being located at a boundary of the normal physiological index with respect to the index involved in the fixed disease, for example, if the user is a hypertensive, the preset systolic pressure index of the preset physiological index is 120-140 mm Hg (the normal systolic pressure is 110-120 mm Hg). In the method, the monitored physiological index information is compared with a normal physiological index and a preset physiological index, so that two data reports and evaluations are obtained. The purpose of this setting is: for users with inherent diseases, the physiological indexes related to the inherent diseases are difficult to be consistent with the normal physiological indexes, and the treatment and monitoring purposes of the users do not strive to be consistent with the normal physiological indexes but can reach the boundary of the normal physiological indexes, namely, the preset physiological indexes are reached.
The method for monitoring the household safety of the elderly people has the advantages that:
1. the falling event of the old people is brought into the monitoring range, and the old people are involved in judging the dangerous event.
2. The invention grades dangerous events, and only when the old people have a first-level emergency dangerous event which can cause serious consequences, the old people ask for help to take emergency measures.
3. The falling event of the old people is made to participate in the danger grade division of the dangerous event.
4. The intrinsic basic diseases of the old are made to participate in the evaluation of physical health indexes.
Moreover, although exemplary embodiments have been described herein, the scope of the present invention includes any and all embodiments based on the present invention with equivalent elements, modifications, omissions, combinations (e.g., of various embodiments across), adaptations or alterations. The elements of the claims are to be interpreted broadly based on the language employed in the claims and not limited to examples described in the present specification or during the prosecution of the application, which examples are to be construed as non-exclusive. It is intended, therefore, that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims and their full scope of equivalents.
The above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. For example, the above-described examples (or one or more versions thereof) may be used in combination with each other. For example, other embodiments may be used by those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the above description. In addition, in the above-described embodiments, various features may be grouped together to streamline the disclosure. This should not be interpreted as an intention that a disclosed feature not claimed is essential to any claim. Rather, inventive subject matter may lie in less than all features of a particular disclosed embodiment. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into the detailed description as examples or embodiments, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment, and it is contemplated that these embodiments may be combined with each other in various combinations or permutations. The scope of the invention should be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered as falling within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A home safety monitoring method for elderly people is characterized by comprising the following steps:
obtaining personal information of a user;
acquiring physiological index information and behavior state information of a user in real time;
judging whether a dangerous event occurs according to the physiological index information and the behavior state information of the user acquired in real time, if so, sending help information to the outside and recording the dangerous event, and if not, comparing the acquired physiological index information and the behavior state information of the user with a preset physiological index and a normal physiological index to acquire health data information of the user.
2. The elderly population home safety monitoring method of claim 1, wherein the hazardous events are classified into primary and secondary emergency hazardous events according to risk classification;
if the first-level emergency dangerous event is judged to occur, first help information and first additional information are sent to a medical department to enable a user to obtain first-aid treatment of the medical department, the first help information is synchronously copied and sent to family members, the first help information comprises warning information and specific information of the occurring first-level emergency dangerous event, and the first additional information comprises personal information of the user and contact information of the family members;
and if the occurrence of the secondary emergency dangerous event is judged, sending second help information and second additional information to the family members, judging the disposal scheme of the secondary emergency dangerous event by the family members according to the second help information and the second additional information, wherein the second help information comprises specific information of the occurring secondary emergency dangerous event, and the second additional information comprises possible consequence information caused by the secondary emergency dangerous event and the contact way of a medical department in the living environment range of the user.
3. The elderly population home security monitoring method of claim 2, wherein the behavior state information includes information on whether a user has fallen;
judging whether a dangerous event occurs according to the physiological index information and the behavior state information of the user acquired in real time comprises the following steps:
setting a first threshold and a second threshold for representing physiological signs, wherein the first threshold is positioned outside a normal range of physiological indexes, and the second threshold is positioned outside the first threshold;
if the real-time acquired physiological index information exceeds a second threshold value, or the real-time acquired physiological index information is between a first threshold value and a second threshold value and the user behavior state information is falling down, judging that a first-level emergency dangerous event occurs; and if the physiological index information acquired in real time is within the first threshold value and the user behavior state information indicates that the user falls down, judging that a secondary emergency dangerous event occurs.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the physiological indicators at least include a blood pressure indicator, a heart beat indicator and a body temperature indicator, and the first threshold and the second threshold are set based on the heart beat indicator and the blood pressure indicator.
5. The elderly population home security monitoring method of claim 1, wherein the personal information of the user comprises personal identification information and intrinsic disease information of the user, and the preset physiological index is set based on the intrinsic disease information of the user.
6. The method according to claim 2, wherein after it is determined that the dangerous event occurs and is a first-level emergency dangerous event, the position information of the user is acquired, if the user is located in an area other than the location of the medical department, the first help-seeking message is sent to the medical department and copied to the family members, and if the user is located in the location of the medical department, the sending of the first help-seeking message to the medical department is stopped.
7. The method for monitoring the home safety of the elderly people according to claim 4, wherein the behavior state information of the user is obtained by an acceleration sensor, and the heartbeat, the blood pressure and the body temperature of the user are respectively and correspondingly obtained by a heartbeat detection module, a blood pressure detection module and a temperature sensor.
8. The elderly population home security monitoring method of claim 7, wherein the acceleration sensor, the heartbeat detection module, the blood pressure detection module, and the temperature sensor are integrated on a wearable device.
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| CN116509343A (en) * | 2023-04-13 | 2023-08-01 | 中国人民解放军空军特色医学中心 | Method for calling for help of pilot |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116509343A (en) * | 2023-04-13 | 2023-08-01 | 中国人民解放军空军特色医学中心 | Method for calling for help of pilot |
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