CN115759162A - Anti-copy NFC label management system based on Internet of things and management method thereof - Google Patents

Anti-copy NFC label management system based on Internet of things and management method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115759162A
CN115759162A CN202211465642.XA CN202211465642A CN115759162A CN 115759162 A CN115759162 A CN 115759162A CN 202211465642 A CN202211465642 A CN 202211465642A CN 115759162 A CN115759162 A CN 115759162A
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China
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nfc
terminal
card reading
code stream
reading terminal
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CN202211465642.XA
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罗德龙
冯妙贤
谭昆余
李强
谢兰珠
陆涛
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Huizhou Gaoshengda Technology Co Ltd
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Huizhou Gaoshengda Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202211465642.XA priority Critical patent/CN115759162A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of NFC, in particular to an anti-copy NFC label management system based on the Internet of things, which comprises an NFC terminal, a card reading terminal and a background management platform, wherein when the same NFC terminal has multiple functions, data in the NFC terminal interacts with the card reading terminal every time and is uploaded to the background management platform by the card reading terminal; for a user, visual viewing and modification can be performed on NFC terminal data on the APP. On the other hand, a secret key generated by a preset encryption mode is written in a ROM area of the NFC terminal, the card can be decrypted only by the card reading terminal which needs to be matched with decryption sdk, otherwise, the card reading terminal prompts an illegal NFC terminal and does not read and write the card, and malicious copying and tampering of NFC terminal piece data are avoided.

Description

Anti-copy NFC label management system based on Internet of things and management method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of NFC, in particular to an anti-copy NFC label management system based on the Internet of things and a management method thereof.
Background
At present, NFC labels (Near F i e l d Commun i cat i on) are mostly applied to scenes such as Internet of things household products, company entrance guards and catering ordering. For example, with the support of applet control and the smart home device heater accessing the cloud platform at the same time, after a tag written with corresponding code stream information is carried, the tag information can be read by using a mobile phone with an NFC function, a dedicated apk for identifying the code stream is installed in advance at a mobile phone end, the apk can analyze the code stream information of the tag according to a certain rule, identify the current NFC tag carried on the device of which type through analysis, and pull up the applet corresponding to the device function, the control of the device temperature, the child lock, the mode and other functions is realized on the device detail page of the applet, the NFC tag is used, the user can avoid installing the APP, the learning cost is reduced, and the use threshold of the smart home device is reduced. If the WIF I/COMBO module can be put into the water card reading terminal, the module is in I2C communication with an active NFC chip, balance data in the card is uploaded to an NFC label management platform system based on a recharging function when the balance in the card is interacted with the water card reading terminal, APP corresponding to the platform is matched, the balance of the water card can be displayed on the APP, and any amount of money can be selected for recharging, so that water card management is facilitated for users, and the cost of the water card reading company can be saved.
In view of the above-mentioned conventional label usage scenarios, there are several technical drawbacks. Firstly, although the traditional NFC terminal sheet can be used in multiple scenes like an NFC tag, and can be used as an access card, a meal card, and a hot water card, other background systems are separated, and 3 usage scenes require 3 background systems for management, and cannot be managed by unifying one and the same internet of things background system, thereby increasing the management difficulty. Secondly, data in the traditional NFC terminal piece is easily copied maliciously by third-party software, and a cloned card is forged for deception use, so that the card is stolen and swiped.
Therefore, a need exists for a more secure NFC tag management system.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an anti-copy NFC tag management system based on the Internet of things, which can avoid the property or personal safety loss of a user caused by malicious copying of NFC data by third-party software.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an anti-copy NFC label management system based on the Internet of things comprises an NFC terminal, a card reading terminal and a background management platform, and is characterized in that,
the NFC terminal comprises a first NFC chip and a storage area, the first NFC chip is in communication connection with the storage area, the storage area stores user ID data and a secret key, and the secret key adopts a secret key stored in an AES encryption mode;
the card reading terminal is in communication connection with the NFC terminal through a Near Field Communication (NFC) protocol, the card reading terminal comprises a second NFC chip, a WI F I/combo module and a decryption SDK, the second NFC chip is in communication connection with the WI F I/combo module and the decryption SDK respectively, and the card reading terminal is in network connection with the background management platform through the WI F I/combo module;
the background management platform is in communication connection with the NFC terminals and the card reading terminals respectively, stores user data and generates a sequence number corresponding to each NFC terminal at random.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the key is a 32-bit key with at least 6-bit serial numbers passing through an AES128 encryption algorithm, and the serial number backup is stored in the background management platform.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the decryption SDK is applicable to a general code stream, where the code stream is stored in a storage area of the first NFC chip, and the code stream includes a secret key and a usage scenario code stream.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the card reading terminal is provided with a client APP, and the card reading terminal implements data communication with the background management platform and the NFC terminal through the client APP.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the NFC terminal sends a code stream to the card reading terminal when interacting with the card reading terminal, the card reading terminal starts a decryption SDK to decode a code stream key, the decoded serial number is compared with a backup storage, after the comparison is passed, a code stream parser built in the decryption SDK performs polling on a usage scene code stream to read code stream data, reading and writing are allowed through an enable NFC read-write driving module built in the decryption SDK, and display and reading and writing are performed through an APP interface of the card reading terminal.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the usage scenario code stream includes a packet header, a user id, a function id, a data length, a data bit, a check sum and a packet tail, where the user id and the function id are both 8-bit data, and the 8-bit data of the function id includes a 1-bit read-write bit to identify whether the NFC terminal supports APP read-write.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the background management platform sets different versions to be embedded in the background management platform for different usage scenarios, so as to perform unified management.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the background management platform is provided with a card reading terminal database and an NFC database, the card reading terminal database stores information about a type, an equipment model, a software/hardware version number, a manufacturer, and an authentication certificate of the card reading terminal, and the NFC database stores information about a user id, a function id, and user usage data.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the NFC terminal further includes a payment function, where the payment function includes balance recharging and balance deduction, and the payment function may be read and written through the card reading terminal and the background management platform.
The management method of the NFC label is implemented based on the anti-copy NFC label management system based on the Internet of things.
The invention has the beneficial effects
According to the anti-copy NFC label management system based on the Internet of things, the background management platform randomly generates the serial number corresponding to the NFC terminal, the serial number is backed up and stored in the background management platform, the key generated by encrypting the serial number through the AES algorithm is written into the NFC terminal, the card reading terminal can identify the NFC terminal only by configuring the corresponding decryption SDK, the safety of the NFC terminal is improved, and the user loss caused by the fact that data copying or tampering can be easily carried out on the NFC terminal is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an anti-copy NFC tag management system based on the internet of things according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of code stream and decryption in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of different versions in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined objects, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, characteristics and effects according to the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
Example 1
Data in the existing NFC terminal chip is easily copied maliciously by third-party software, a clone card is forged for deception use, and the card is stolen, so that a management system which is higher in safety and suitable for an NFC label needs to be designed.
As shown in fig. 1-3, an anti-copy NFC tag management system based on the internet of things includes an NFC terminal, a card reading terminal, and a background management platform,
in this embodiment, the first NFC chip supports protocols of SO14443A/B and SO15693, the NFC terminal includes the first NFC chip and a storage area, the first NFC chip is in communication connection with the storage area, the storage area stores user id data and a secret key, and the secret key is stored in an AES encryption manner;
the card reading terminal is in communication connection with the NFC terminal through a Near Field Communication (NFC) protocol and comprises a second NFC chip, a WI F I/combo module and a decryption SDK, the second NFC chip is in communication connection with the WI F I/combo module and the decryption SDK respectively, and the card reading terminal is in network connection with the background management platform through the WI F I/combo module;
the background management platform is in communication connection with the NFC terminals and the card reading terminals respectively, stores user data and randomly generates serial numbers corresponding to the NFC terminals.
The NFC terminal can be card type terminal or the terminal that only has the NFC label in or etc., and first NFC chip can be active chip or passive chip, and when the active chip of first NFC chip, can built-in button cell supply power, the NFC terminal can be massive structure's terminal equipment, and there is the battery powered, can add more functions in order to improve the security at NFC terminal, when first NFC chip is passive chip, the NFC terminal is card column structure's terminal equipment.
As shown in fig. 1, the NFC terminal further includes an induction coil and an antenna, the induction coil and the antenna are both electrically connected to the internal circuit, the induction coil is used for interacting with an electromagnetic field of the card reader to perform an induction function during interaction, the induction coil generates energy to operate a circuit, communication between the NFC terminal and the card reading terminal is realized through the antenna, and data information used for interaction by the NFC terminal is also sent to the card reading terminal through the antenna.
The card reading terminal can be a common card reader or mobile equipment such as a mobile phone with an NFC function.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the key is a 32-bit key with at least 6-bit serial numbers subjected to an AES128 encryption algorithm, and the serial number backup is stored in the background management platform.
In this solution, the serial number is randomly generated by the background management platform, and the number of bits of the serial number may be 6 or more, for example: a 12-bit sequence number of the serial number,
as shown in fig. 2, the decryption SDK is applicable to a general code stream, the code stream is stored in the storage area of the first NFC chip, the code stream includes a secret key and a usage scenario code stream, the storage area of the NFC terminal is provided with a specific storage area, and the specific storage area is specially used for storing the secret key usage scenario code stream, that is, the specific storage area is used for storing the identification information of the card.
Card reading terminal installs customer end APP, and card reading terminal passes through customer end APP and backstage management platform, the data communication is realized at the NFC terminal, card reading terminal adopts card reader or cell-phone etc. that possess visual interface, installation customer end APP in card reading terminal, make things convenient for card reading terminal to operate, the cell-phone also convenience of customers operates moreover, user's accessible cell-phone is looked over NFC information and is read and write to the NFC terminal, if: recharge, deduct fees, etc.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, when the NFC terminal interacts with the card reading terminal, the card reading terminal sends a code stream to the card reading terminal, the card reading terminal starts the decryption SDK to decode a code stream key, the decoded serial number is compared with the backup storage, the comparison is passed, the code stream data is read by polling the usage scenario code stream through a code stream parser built in the decryption SDK, the decryption SDK allows reading and writing through an enable NFC read-write driving module built in the decryption SDK, and the display and reading and writing are performed through an APP interface of the card reading terminal.
The decryption of the code stream key is performed through an algorithm module of the decryption SDK, the use scene code stream is analyzed through a code stream analyzer to determine whether the NFC terminal supports use, and after the support use is determined, the NFC read-write drive module is enabled to allow reading and writing.
As shown in fig. 2, the usage scenario code stream includes a packet header, a user id, a function id, a data length, a data bit, a check and a packet tail, where the user id and the function id are both 8-bit data, and the 8-bit data of the function id includes a 1-bit read-write bit to identify whether the NFC terminal supports APP read-write.
In this embodiment, the last bit data is used as a read-write bit of the functional id, the read-write bit is represented by 0 or 1, 0 represents not support, and 1 represents support, and whether the current NFC terminal supports reading and writing can be checked by reading the usage scenario code stream through the card reading terminal.
The user id is used as a code for identifying a user, the code of each user id is different, the code may have the same number of bits, as if the user of a company can set part of the number of bits to be the same to determine whether the user is a company employee, the same function id represents a scene where the NFC terminal supports use, and the scene may have a plurality of different use scenes, such as: scenes such as canteens, entrance guard, hot water use and the like, wherein each scene corresponds to different functional IDs;
as shown in fig. 3, the background management platform sets different versions to be embedded in the background management platform for different usage scenarios, so as to perform unified management.
Specifically, the edition can include a meal edition, an entrance guard edition, an attendance edition, and the like, and each edition includes a plurality of card reading terminals, and each card reading terminal can hang a plurality of users, and a user belonging to the same edition may not support identification at a certain card reading terminal in the same edition, such as: in the entrance guard's plate, a staff can pass the entrance guard of workshop, but can not pass the entrance guard of important data locker room.
The background management platform is provided with a card reading terminal database and an NFC database, the card reading terminal database stores the type, the equipment model, the software and hardware version number, the manufacturer and the authentication certificate information of the card reading terminal, and the NFC database stores the user ID, the function ID and the user use data.
The user usage data specifically includes employee names, positions, departments, age, and other information, such as: permission level, card balance, etc.
The NFC terminal further comprises a payment function, the payment function comprises balance recharging and balance deduction, and the payment function can be read and written through the card reading terminal and the background management platform.
The implementation of the payment function comprises two forms, one is that when the card reading terminal is a fixed card reader, the balance in the card of the NFC terminal is rewritten after the NFC terminal is read by the card reading terminal, namely, the charging or fee deduction is carried out, then the fee deduction information is displayed on a display interface of the card reading terminal according to the fee deduction information, or after the charging is successful, the payment two-dimensional code is displayed, and the user operates the mobile phone to pay the charging fee; the other is that when the mobile phone of the user is used as a card reading terminal, the user can check the NFC terminal through the mobile phone and recharge or freeze the NFC terminal, the NFC terminal is required to be close to the back of the mobile phone for recharging operation, after identification, the NFC hardware read-write interface is called through the client APP in the mobile phone to recharge balance information, and during payment, the client APP can call the payment application interface to pay, if: weChat, paibao, etc.
The manager can also operate the NFC terminal through the background management platform, for example: adding new user information, logging off old user information, recharging, freezing, permission changing and the like.
And (4) security policy: firstly, a field is arranged in the data code and used for storing the TOKEN, the TOKEN is time-efficient, when face recognition is carried out, the background management platform generates a TOKEN according to the name of a user, meanwhile, the TOKEN is written into the NFC terminal, the TOKEN exceeds the time efficiency, the TOKEN is refreshed if face recognition is not carried out again, and then the current NFC terminal can be frozen.
Secondly, under the condition that the NFC terminal is lost, the user can remotely freeze through the client APP to prevent unnecessary loss
The NFC terminal embeds there is the battery to be equipped with fingerprint identification ware, fingerprint identification ware passes through battery powered, and the NFC terminal needs the user to carry out the fingerprint unblock when using, and the unblock time sets up a relatively short inefficacy, if: 30 seconds, after the NFC terminal is used, the NFC terminal is automatically locked, even if the NFC terminal is lost, a user cannot find the NFC terminal in time, other people can not use the NFC terminal when picking up the NFC terminal, and property loss is avoided.
The working principle is as follows:
firstly, the general anti-copy NFC label management system requires that a code stream written in an NFC label needs to accord with a general code stream protocol, a storage area 1 of an NFC chip writes a 32-bit secret key generated by encrypting a 6-bit sequence number through an aes128 algorithm and a 6-bit serial number, the serial number is written in by an NFC chip original factory through a special tool, and meanwhile, the serial number is recorded in a label background. The 6-bit serial number is randomly generated by the background management platform to be used for each NFC card, and the second part of the code stream stores the usage scene code stream, such as: the current label is used at the room heater, and function ID is 01 so, is for allowing APP to read and write the position by 1 byte in function ID's data bit, and the sign is whether this label supports special APP to read and write, and 00 is for not supporting, and 01 is for supporting. The user ID uniquely identifies the NFC label, and after the user ID interacts with the card reader, the NFC label and other data in the code stream are uploaded to a background together. If the NFC label has other application scenes, the storage area can write code streams of other functional IDs according to actual conditions until the maximum capacity allowed by the label is exceeded. At this time, when the NFC tag interacts with the card reader/mobile phone that also conforms to the general code stream protocol, the card reader first starts the decryption SDK, decodes the 32-bit key in the tag region 1, compares the 6-bit serial number after decryption is successful with the backup storage of the background management platform, and if the decryption is not successful or is unsuccessful, the card reader prompts the user that the user is an illegal NFC terminal, and prohibits any read-write use of the NFC terminal. If the code stream is matched with the function ID, the card reader starts a built-in code stream analyzer module, polling is carried out on the using scene code stream to read the residual code stream data, each analyzed function ID is compared with the function ID built in the card reader, if the card reader is a water card reader, and the NFC label code stream also has the function ID, the water card reader can normally identify the label. If the current user finds that the hot water balance in the card is insufficient, the user finds that the code stream is read by using the special APP, the allowable APP read-write bit in the data bit is 1, and if the NFC driving module is started by the mobile phone end, the user is allowed to directly recharge the card through the special APP. The card reader is thus a meal card reader and the tag will be identified for use with a meal card. Under the support of the universal code stream protocol, the universality of one card with multiple purposes is realized, and the data in the card is prevented from being copied and falsified maliciously.
The invention overcomes the defects that the traditional NFC management scheme can not effectively prevent copying and tampering and the construction cost is too high due to the separation of a plurality of backstage, meets various application scenes of one card with multiple purposes, anti-theft and unified backstage and reading and writing of APP, such as reporting user data in a card to an NFC label management platform cloud server after safety verification, and can accurately display and read and write the card data on the APP. The scheme is applied to actual products at present, so that the labor and the time cost are greatly saved, and data statistics and later maintenance are facilitated.
An embodiment discloses a management method of an NFC label, and the implementation of the management method is based on the anti-copy NFC label management system based on the Internet of things.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An anti-copy NFC label management system based on the Internet of things comprises an NFC terminal, a card reading terminal and a background management platform, and is characterized in that,
the NFC terminal comprises a first NFC chip and a storage area, the first NFC chip is in communication connection with the storage area, user ID data and a secret key are stored in the storage area, and the secret key is stored in an AES encryption mode;
the card reading terminal is in communication connection with the NFC terminal through a Near Field Communication (NFC) protocol and comprises a second NFC chip, a WIFI/combo module and a decryption SDK, the second NFC chip is in communication connection with the WIFI/combo module and the decryption SDK respectively, and the card reading terminal is in network connection with the background management platform through the WIFI/combo module;
the background management platform is in communication connection with the NFC terminals and the card reading terminals respectively, stores user data and generates a serial number corresponding to each NFC terminal randomly.
2. The internet of things-based copy-proof NFC tag management system according to claim 1, wherein: the key is a 32-bit key with at least 6 bit sequences of numbers passing through an AES128 encryption algorithm, and the serial number backup is stored in the background management platform.
3. The internet of things-based copy-proof NFC tag management system according to claim 1, wherein: the decryption SDK is applicable to a general code stream, the code stream is stored in a storage area of the first NFC chip, and the code stream comprises a secret key and a use scene code stream.
4. The internet of things-based copy-proof NFC tag management system according to claim 1, wherein: the card reading terminal is provided with a client APP, and the card reading terminal is in data communication with the background management platform and the NFC terminal through the client APP.
5. The internet-of-things-based copy-resistant NFC tag management system according to claim 1, wherein: the NFC terminal sends a code stream to the card reading terminal when interacting with the card reading terminal, the card reading terminal starts a decryption SDK to decode a code stream key, a decoded serial number is compared with a backup memory, the code stream data is read by polling a use scene code stream through a code stream analyzer built in the decryption SDK after the comparison is passed, reading and writing are allowed through an enable NFC read-write driving module built in the decryption SDK, and displaying and reading and writing are performed through an APP interface of the card reading terminal.
6. The internet of things-based copy-resistant NFC tag management system according to claim 3, wherein: the usage scenario code stream comprises a packet header, a user ID, a function ID, a data length, a data bit, a check and a packet tail, wherein the user ID and the function ID are 8-bit data, and the 8-bit data of the function ID comprises a 1-bit read-write bit to identify whether the NFC terminal supports APP read-write.
7. The internet of things-based copy-proof NFC tag management system according to claim 1, wherein: the background management platform respectively sets different versions to be embedded into the background management platform aiming at different use scenes for unified management.
8. The internet of things-based copy-resistant NFC tag management system according to claim 7, wherein: the background management platform is provided with a card reading terminal database and an NFC database,
the card reading terminal database stores the type, equipment model, software and hardware version number, manufacturer and authentication certificate information of the card reading terminal, and the NFC database stores user ID, function ID and user use data.
9. The internet of things-based copy-proof NFC tag management system according to claim 1, wherein: the NFC terminal further comprises a payment function, the payment function comprises balance recharging and balance deduction, and the payment function can be read and written through the card reading terminal and the background management platform.
10. An NFC tag management method, wherein the management method is implemented based on the internet of things-based copy-prevention NFC tag management system according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202211465642.XA 2022-11-22 2022-11-22 Anti-copy NFC label management system based on Internet of things and management method thereof Pending CN115759162A (en)

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CN202211465642.XA CN115759162A (en) 2022-11-22 2022-11-22 Anti-copy NFC label management system based on Internet of things and management method thereof

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