CN1157561C - Multipurpose gas lighter with ignition-resistant function - Google Patents

Multipurpose gas lighter with ignition-resistant function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1157561C
CN1157561C CNB998087270A CN99808727A CN1157561C CN 1157561 C CN1157561 C CN 1157561C CN B998087270 A CNB998087270 A CN B998087270A CN 99808727 A CN99808727 A CN 99808727A CN 1157561 C CN1157561 C CN 1157561C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
igniter
cam
fuel
lever
safety switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB998087270A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1309755A (en
Inventor
全宗九
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JALIGAU Inc
Calico Brands Inc
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JALIGAU Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JALIGAU Inc filed Critical JALIGAU Inc
Publication of CN1309755A publication Critical patent/CN1309755A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1157561C publication Critical patent/CN1157561C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23QIGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q2/00Lighters containing fuel, e.g. for cigarettes
    • F23Q2/28Lighters characterised by electrical ignition of the fuel
    • F23Q2/285Lighters characterised by electrical ignition of the fuel with spark ignition
    • F23Q2/287Lighters characterised by electrical ignition of the fuel with spark ignition piezoelectric
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23QIGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q2/00Lighters containing fuel, e.g. for cigarettes
    • F23Q2/16Lighters with gaseous fuel, e.g. the gas being stored in liquid phase
    • F23Q2/164Arrangements for preventing undesired ignition
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23QIGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q2/00Lighters containing fuel, e.g. for cigarettes
    • F23Q2/34Component parts or accessories

Abstract

A utility lighter (1) with an ignition-resistant mechanism. The ignition-resistant function is performed by a cam mechanism (60) having a hub (61). The hub has three integral projections: the cam lever (80), the fuel-release lever (70), and the return spring (90). Integral to the cam lever is the safety button (120) which when depressed disengages the cam lever (80) from the stopper tab (110) of the trigger (100). The trigger (100) also has an inclined surface (111) below the stopper tab (110) which the cam lever (80) engages after the safety button (120) is depressed and the trigger (100) is pulled. Once the trigger (100) is pulled, the cam lever (80) moves along the inclined surface (111) rotating the cam mechanism (60). When the cam mechanism (60) is rotated the fuel-release lever (70) opens the fuel-release valve (31) allowing fuel to transfer through to the lighting rod (16). When the safety button is released the return spring (90) urges the cam mechanism (60) to rotate back to the initial locked position.

Description

The multipurpose gas lighter of band ignition-resistant function
Invention field
The present invention relates to general igniter, particularly have the igniter of virgin lock characteristic.
Background technology
Now, igniter obtains very general use.Multipurpose igniter discussed here generally includes the spark lever of a handgrip and an elongation.The shape of multipurpose igniter and using method have been compared several advantages with the method for common generation flame.Be apparent that most because spark lever is long, the operator of multipurpose igniter can be stood in away from the safe distance that is fired object, thereby avoid potential danger greatly.In addition, use igniter to be difficult to stretch into match or flame is lighted in narrow place at those.Yet, not understand in child or other staff of how safety and proper operation, such igniter is dangerous as any other ignition installation.Therefore be necessary for the multipurpose igniter and be equipped with security feature,, particularly child's dangerous or misuse is reduced to minimum to the babe in the wood.
Many inventions are conceived to this security consideration just.In general, these inventions are all considered to introduce a kind of safety device, forbid that trigger spark produces and/or the automatic work of combustion gas release function.For example, some multipurpose igniter has blocking device, and console panel machine 33 (Fig. 6 and Fig. 7) is got clogged in producing on the needed displacement of spark.In these igniters, locking device forbids that usually slip " on/off " switch 32 moves on to " on " position, also promptly uses other method, removes obturator from the active channel of console panel machine.
Though above-mentioned this class multipurpose igniter provides security to a certain degree, but still the space that is significantly improved.Particularly in these igniters, in case locking device (being the on/off switch) is disabled, igniter still is in nonlocking state, is triggered once more up to locking device.Therefore if the operator unties this locking device for using igniter, then forgotten keyed end firearm again again, the security feature of this igniter is just ineffective, is started once more until this locking device.
Other some inventions are attempted from stoping on the combustion gas relieving mechanism rather than stoping the plate machine operation to solve relevant safety problem.Certainly, the multipurpose igniter that comprises this device does not forbid that because of there being combustion gas to discharge flame produces, and is disengaged up to locking device on latched position.But in this class igniter, do not prevent the device that spark produces.Therefore this class igniter just part reach security purpose when using, still may produce and catch fire because the child holds such igniter near fuel gas source or near carpet, paper or other combustibles place.
In order to address the above problem, the locking device at each igniting back automatically exciting has been introduced in some invention.Thereby these igniters have two kinds of duties: lock-out state and duty.Under lock-out state, can not produce spark and flame.On the contrary, in working order, igniter is no longer locked, and can produce flame.
Thereby need one and can not only realize producing the desired Security Target of flame, can also make inexperienced user and/or child be difficult to keep the device of flame.Invention described here provides such combination.The present invention needs the safety switch of a projection at the igniter shell top, needs to pin simultaneously this button before producing flame with the plate machine.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is for the multipurpose igniter provides a kind of safety device, child and inexperienced user is difficult in starts this igniter accidentally.This security feature is a particular importance, because the child often is used as toy to igniter, also because igniter, has the movable part that attracts the child as toy.
Another object of the present invention is not only to avoid producing flame, also will avoid producing spark.As above-mentioned, for the igniter of forbidding the combustion gas releasing device is only arranged under lock-out state, the child still may produce spark when playing this igniter.According to the residing environment of child, if the child is making igniter near paper products or any combustible material, just may initiation fire.
Further purpose of the present invention is that an improved device is provided in the multipurpose igniter, obtains maximum security under the prerequisite that does not influence ease for use.The safety switch of Tian Jiaing has increased a simple steps for this reason, concerning the people who plans to use, the operation of this multipurpose igniter is equally simple as the multipurpose igniter that does not have security feature, but the people that non-plan is used has increased the operating procedure of alarm.
Another purpose of the present invention is that minimizing is unexpected, particularly the fire hazard that is caused by the child; Make the flame can not sustained combustion, unless carry out the function of two separation simultaneously, and the not continuous operation interruptedly of plate machine.
Last purpose of the present invention is when satisfying all security purposes, and the energy most convenient is in manufacturing, and an expense relevant with the parts manufacturing minimizes.
The purpose of this invention realizes by a cam gear of integrated several members.In a preferred embodiment, cam gear comprises a cam lever, a fuel-release lever and a back-moving spring.From safety point of view, the most important thing is that this cam gear comprises a cam lever at off-position lockplate machine.Usually the child just hopes by pulling the plate machine and is making igniter.But when doing like this, the plate machine does not move fully or basically, thereby can not produce spark or flame.Because the plate machine is locked in this position, child's pressing board machine repeatedly will be same unsuccessful outcome.
The unique method of pulling the trigger this igniter is to press safety switch.When doing like this, cam lever slave plate machine path shifts out, and the plate machine can be pressed now.Press safety switch and can cause that the combustion gas bar moves, according to the pressure size on the safety switch, fuel release valve may be opened and discharge combustion gas.Like this, second security-related key property of the present invention is that pressure very little on safety knobs just can the locking of release board machine.But such pressure can not discharge and produce the required enough combustion gas of flame.The situation person of the being to use flicking safety switch that most probable takes place is pulled the plate machine then, and this will produce spark.For lighting this spark, the user also need pin safety switch continuously to unlock, and this has just discharged enough combustion gas before the motor-driven work of plate, and produces spark and flame.
Press safety switch for the moment and unlock even above-mentioned steps has been guaranteed the child, still be difficult to produce flame, because also need to pin continuously safety switch.This is simple, is effectively notion also.But this still is a notion, and a child who moves back and forth igniter only understands this notion, could successfully use igniter.In most of the cases, child or do not know the purposes of safety switch, though or know, can not pin the sufficiently long time of safety switch simultaneously to produce flame.After through unsuccessful trial several times, the child has often just put igniter aside like this.
When the user no longer needed flame, the plate machine discharged.Thereby make back-moving spring in the cam gear can guarantee that cam lever, fuel-release lever and safety switch all get back to original fixed position, this also just automatically is locked in off working state to the plate machine again.
By top narration, can understand the present invention and realize its security purpose, and operation is unlike conventional multipurpose igniter trouble.Particularly the set position of safety switch makes in the hand that operates in the veteran of igniter and seems very simple.An adult who is familiar with the operation of multipurpose igniter only needs a finger just can keep flame.Thereby the user can use igniter safely, easily.
The unique texture of cam gear that the present invention comprises provides best safe dose, and it is very difficult that the child will hold this device, if not impossible words.The child can only have simple thinking notion.Like this, the child can attempt just to use the present invention by pulling the plate machine with conventional method.But because igniter has automatic locking apparatus, thereby can not pull the plate machine.After through unsuccessful trial several times, the child will put igniter aside.This is will use plate machine and safety switch simultaneously because the child must know before flame produces.For the child, be familiar with and hold this notion all too difficulty.
Even but child can learn the correct using method of igniter, also still can not actually use igniter.Because the relative position of plate machine and the safety switch given uses the present invention to need the user can catch the handle of igniter in hand, pulls the plate machine with forefinger, pins safety switch with thumb simultaneously.That is to say not only needs the action dexterity, also enough big hand will be arranged, i.e. Cheng Ren hand.In addition, igniter successfully uses and also needs certain strength, and child's finger is inaccessible.
In addition,, enough big hand is arranged also, and action is dexterous strong, but wants to produce flame, also must be familiar with second notion: just can keep flame when having only the plate machine to be in the percussion state even the child can grasp operating process.This is an elusive intelligence notion for the child.And the child promptly allows to association, uses the restriction also can be subjected to intelligence discussed above and muscle power.And an adult user can not have any problem in use the present invention, because except will operating two special buttons that are provided with simultaneously, do not have other requirement.
Except the advantage of above-described all secure contexts, the present invention has also obviously reduced cost, is very easy to manufacturing.Cam gear is integrated single parts, and it provides on the current market function of 3 separating components in most of multipurpose igniters at least.Moreover, two basic elements of character in the igniter 1: cam gear and safety switch can be enabled whole security features and igniter in making and using whole abilities to work.Imagine in addition these two parts are grouped together, thereby only need produce an integrated member.This can make manufacture process more save and make things convenient for certainly.
By to following the description of the drawings with to the detailed introduction of preferred embodiment, can know these and other advantage of the present invention more.
Brief description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional drawing of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the exploded view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the profile of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the profile of the preferred embodiment of the present invention when work;
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of existing igniter;
Fig. 7 is the profile of existing igniter.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED
Before describing formation improvement security feature of the present invention in detail, the actual piezoelectric lighter 1 of first summary description (Fig. 1).
In general, multipurpose igniter 1 comprises igniter fuselage 10, is connected on the spark lever 16 of igniter front fuselage by the compression bonding method (not shown), be enclosed within the support ring of igniter fuselage and spark lever overlapping part, fuel tank 30 (Fig. 2 and Fig. 3), piezoelectric unit 40, cam supporting pin 50, cam gear 60, fuel-release lever 70, cam lever 80, back-moving spring 90, plate machine 100, and stopper tab 110 and safety switch 120.
Igniter fuselage 10 is made up of two shells, cuts apart along igniter 1 longitudinal axis.Igniter fuselage 10 has rear end and front end, and front end is loaded onto spark lever 16 with the compression method (not shown).Spark lever is generally columniform section, and the front constitutes the not stiff end of igniter 1, and the front end of igniter fuselage is received in the coupling part of back.Overlapping place of igniter front fuselage and spark lever coupling part is with a support ring (not shown), and it is received igniter casing and spark lever together.
Igniter 1 is furnished with fuel tank 30.Fuel release valve 31 leans against on the fuel tank.This valve is equipped with spring, thereby in the closed position usually.This valve also has a Gas Pipe 32, it by spark lever until the spark lever discharge spout (not shown) at stiff end place not.Valve is opened by fuel-release lever 70.
The next element of igniter 1 is a piezoelectric unit 40.The top of piezoelectric unit 40 is slippers 41.The contact-making surface 42 that contact plate machine 100 is arranged on the slipper 41.Produce discharge during piezoelectric unit 40 work, and deliver to the not stiff end place of spark lever by the lead (not shown).
Inventing security-related critical piece is cam gear 60.This cam gear has an axle sleeve 61, and the extension on 3 different directions.These 3 extensions are: fuel-release lever 70, cam lever 80 and back-moving spring 90.
Cam lever is by cam-support pin 50 location.Cam-support pin 50 is thrusts, and it stretches out from an inner surface of outer cover of igniter fuselage, and extends on the direction vertical with igniter 1 longitudinal axis.The axle sleeve 61 of cam gear 60 is contained on the anchor, and is supported by cam-support pin 50.
Fuel-release lever 70 is received valve 31 by the C type groove 71 on the bar, and the axle sleeve 61 of its backward end and cam gear 60 is connected as a single entity.One end of cam lever 80 and the axle sleeve 61 of cam gear 60 are connected as a single entity, and relative not stiff end has constituted cam lever edge 81.Back-moving spring 90 also has the axle sleeve 61 of an end and cam gear 60 to be connected as a single entity.
Another basic element of character is a plate machine 100.Plate machine 100 is installed between two shells of igniter fuselage 10, and can slide therein.In conventional multipurpose igniter, plate machine 100 can slide before and after the longitudinal axis of igniter 1.Plate machine 100 has an operation part of stretching out 101 from igniter fuselage 10, can be by user's finger manipulation.Usually operation part 101 has a slight curving concave surface.But the invention that discusses this has a responsibility for forwarding to the differently curved degree of plate machine 100 operation parts 101.
Plate machine 100 also has a lower surface, and it contacts with the contact-making surface 42 of the slipper 41 of piezoelectric unit 40.This outside plate machine 100 also has a plate machine block 103 and stopper tab 110.Plate machine block 103 is the extensions that contact with cam lever 80 upper surfaces.Stopper tab 110 and joins with cam lever edge 81 usually below plate machine block 103.
Next critical piece is a safety switch 120.Safety switch 120 is contained in the igniter shell end face, can slide thereon, and an operation part 121 is arranged.This safety switch and cam lever 80 are become one, and actual is to be connected on the mid point of cam lever.Safety switch 120 has a C type groove 122, thereby can allow Gas Pipe pass through safety switch.
The basic element of character security-related in the preferred embodiment has been described, and their interaction here, by common way, below the further parts of definition multipurpose igniter.
In a preferred embodiment, the axle sleeve 61 of cam gear 60 (Fig. 4 and Fig. 5) is installed and is supported by cam supporting pin 50, thereby this axle sleeve 61 can be around 50 rotations of cam supporting pin.For operating point firearm 1, the user must pull plate machine 100 with the generation spark, and the release combustion gas might produce flame.But when the user attempted to pull plate machine 100, the plate machine can not obviously move or be motionless at all.
In off working state, plate machine block 103 contacts with cam lever 80 upper surfaces.The plate machine has a stopper tab 110 that joins with cam lever end 81.Its effect must unlock earlier before the plate machine can be pulled as locking device.For unlocking, the user must pin safety switch 120 by the movable part 121 that promotes safety switch.When safety switch 120 was pressed, the action of safety switch 120 caused cam lever 80 that cam lever edge 81 and stopper tab 110 are thrown off, and provides damping by back-moving spring 90.
Cam lever 80 moves and makes cam lever edge 81 leave stopper tab 110, and plate machine 100 is pulled.In case the pull plate machine, the cam lever edge just contacts inclined-plane 111, when the cam lever edge when the inclined-plane moves, cam gear rotates and opens fuel release valve 31 unceasingly.
Along with locking device is decontroled, the user just can pull plate machine 100 and produce spark now.Along with the working portion 101 of slurcam machine 100, plate machine 100 lower surfaces 102 touch the contact surface 42 of piezoelectric unit 40 slippers 41.Like this, percussion plate machine 100 makes piezoelectric unit 40 work, when slipper 41 backward during mobile q.s, will produce spark.
This also just makes axle sleeve 61 further rotate, and causes fuel-release lever 70 to open fuel release valve 31, and discharges combustion gas.When not needing flame, plate machine 100 discharges.Thereby allow cam lever 80 and fuel-release lever 70 under back-moving spring 90 effects, return their fixed position.In case arrive this position, cam lever edge 81 touches stopper tab 110 once more, thereby automatically locks igniter again.

Claims (11)

1. multipurpose igniter, comprise an igniter fuselage, an extended spark lever from the igniter fuselage, a fuel tank that is arranged in the igniter fuselage, described fuel tank has a fuel release valve door, this fuel release valve door is connected with an extended Gas Pipe on the spark lever, and the piezoelectric unit that can light the combustion gas that discharges from described fuel tank, and this modified igniter comprises:
At least can partly be contained in described igniter fuselage central a trigger and a safety switch, described safety switch has an operating side, can join with described trigger and described relief valve by this end;
Described trigger is slidably mounted on the described igniter fuselage, and described trigger can be operated the described piezoelectric unit that is independent of described safety switch;
When described safety switch and described trigger were depressed simultaneously, described safety switch and described trigger can the described relief valve of coherency operation; And,
When described safety switch was in the position that is not depressed, described trigger was pinned in the described operating side of described safety switch, made it to open described relief valve.
2. multipurpose igniter according to claim 1, wherein, described operating side comprises cam gear and at least two projections of extending to different directions with axle sleeve;
And,
Described two projections whereby, are pushed described safety switch and are made described cam lever shift out the position that stops described trigger as fuel-release lever that joins with described valve and the cam lever that joins with described trigger, and described fuel-release lever is opened described valve.
3. multipurpose igniter according to claim 2, wherein, described cam gear is supported by a cam supporting pin, and with the axle sleeve of supporting cam wheel device, this cam supporting pin is given prominence to from the inner surface of igniter fuselage on perpendicular to the direction of the igniter longitudinal axis.
4. multipurpose igniter according to claim 3, wherein, described fuel-release lever has first and second ends, and first end can be opened the fuel release valve door, and second end and cam gear are become one.
5. multipurpose igniter according to claim 1, wherein, described operating side comprises a cam gear, the projections that this cam gear has an axle sleeve and three to extend to different directions, described three projection conducts: the fuel-release lever that joins with described valve; With the cam lever that described trigger joins, push position and the described fuel-release lever that described safety switch can make described cam lever shift out to stop described trigger and open described valve; And back-moving spring.
6. multipurpose igniter according to claim 5, wherein, described cam gear is supported by a cam supporting pin, and with the axle sleeve of supporting cam wheel device, this cam supporting pin is given prominence to from the inner surface of igniter fuselage on perpendicular to the direction of the igniter longitudinal axis.
7. multipurpose igniter according to claim 6, wherein, described fuel-release lever has first and second ends, and first end and fuel release valve door join, and second end and cam gear are become one.
8. multipurpose igniter, comprise an igniter fuselage, an extended spark lever from the igniter fuselage, a fuel tank that is arranged in the igniter fuselage, described fuel tank has a fuel release valve door, this fuel release valve door is connected with an extended Gas Pipe on the spark lever, and the piezoelectric unit that can light the combustion gas that discharges from described fuel tank, and this modified igniter comprises:
At least can partly be contained in described igniter fuselage central a trigger and a safety switch, described safety switch can join with cam gear, this cam gear has two projections of extending to different directions at least, described two projections conduct and described valve fuel-release lever that joins and the cam lever that is used to stop described trigger motion;
When described cam lever places the position that stops described trigger, described safety switch is offset to latched position, safety switch is movable to non-locked position makes described cam lever shift out the position that stops described trigger, thereby described fuel-release lever is opened described valve; And,
Described trigger can join with described piezoelectric unit, and when operating described trigger and described safety switch simultaneously, combustion gas is lighted.
9. multipurpose igniter according to claim 8, wherein, described cam gear comprises an axle sleeve, described projection is extended from this axle sleeve.
10. multipurpose igniter according to claim 9, wherein, described axle sleeve is supported on the cam supporting pin, and described cam supporting pin is given prominence to from the inner surface of igniter fuselage on perpendicular to the direction of the igniter longitudinal axis.
11. multipurpose igniter according to claim 9, wherein, one the 3rd projection is extended from described axle sleeve, and described safety switch is offset to latched position.
CNB998087270A 1998-05-20 1999-05-18 Multipurpose gas lighter with ignition-resistant function Expired - Fee Related CN1157561C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2019980008360U KR200239435Y1 (en) 1998-05-20 1998-05-20 General purpose gas lighter with fire prevention function
KR1998/8360 1998-05-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1309755A CN1309755A (en) 2001-08-22
CN1157561C true CN1157561C (en) 2004-07-14

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB998087270A Expired - Fee Related CN1157561C (en) 1998-05-20 1999-05-18 Multipurpose gas lighter with ignition-resistant function

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KR (1) KR200239435Y1 (en)
CN (1) CN1157561C (en)
CA (1) CA2335961C (en)
WO (1) WO1999060309A2 (en)

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US6325617B1 (en) * 1999-03-26 2001-12-04 Calico Brands, Inc. Child-resistant utility lighter incorporating a cam mechanism and a lever spring lock
US6318992B1 (en) * 2000-03-18 2001-11-20 Kil Yong Sung Slide-safety button child-resistant utility lighter
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US6244858B1 (en) * 2000-05-26 2001-06-12 Boqi Wang Multi-purpose lighter with child resistant device
CN2483622Y (en) 2001-04-16 2002-03-27 张巨登 Ignition gun with safety device
KR100495621B1 (en) * 2001-09-07 2005-06-16 전종구 A child resistant multi-purpose lighter
US6595770B2 (en) * 2001-12-21 2003-07-22 Chin-Mei Hsu Safety device for ignition gun
US6840759B2 (en) 2002-01-04 2005-01-11 Ronson Corporation Igniter incorporating a safety locking device
GB2433775A (en) * 2006-01-03 2007-07-04 Hsiao Fang Kang Lighter comprising a piezoelectric ignitor with a safety mechanism for preventing accidental use
CN102901120B (en) * 2012-10-19 2014-08-06 宁波新海电气股份有限公司 Safety burning torch with vertical movement type push button

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Publication number Publication date
CA2335961C (en) 2009-02-17
WO1999060309A2 (en) 1999-11-25
CA2335961A1 (en) 1999-11-25
WO1999060309A3 (en) 2000-05-11
KR200239435Y1 (en) 2001-11-22
CN1309755A (en) 2001-08-22
KR19990041485U (en) 1999-12-15

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