CN115755691A

CN115755691A - Tibetan monitoring and management system and construction method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115755691A
Application number: CN202211429310.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 请求不公布姓名
Original assignee: Tianjin CNRO Science Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin CNRO Science Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-15
Filing date: 2022-11-15
Publication date: 2023-03-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a Tibetan monitoring and management system and a construction method thereof, the Tibetan monitoring and management system is used for carrying out integrated management and control on a plurality of airtight storage cabinets for placing Tibetan, and the Tibetan monitoring and management system comprises: the sealed environment controlled atmosphere protection subsystem is used for sending a regulation and control instruction to the environment parameter regulation and control device so as to regulate and control the gas environment parameters in the plurality of airtight storage cabinets; the collection monitoring and managing subsystem is used for monitoring and managing the storage information and the borrowing information of the collection; the Internet of things management decision subsystem is used for carrying out full-process traceability management on type information and state information of the collection based on data of the sealed environment controlled atmosphere protection subsystem and the collection monitoring management subsystem; and the fault diagnosis subsystem is used for determining the type of the equipment in the system which has faults by using a dynamic weighted dual-model algorithm based on the running state data of the equipment in the system. The automation degree of the Tibetan gas-conditioning scheme is high.

Description

Tibetan monitoring and management system and construction method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of Tibetan product protection, in particular to a Tibetan product monitoring and management system and a construction method thereof.

Background

Cultural relic protection is very important work, and in recent years, cultural relic protection workers, scientific research institutions and the like continuously focus on environmental monitoring, environmental temperature and humidity regulation and control, collection environment management and management, design, research and development, application and exploration of showcases, storage cabinets, storehouses and the like, and development of technologies such as environmental regulation, low-oxygen controlled atmosphere protection and the like for preventive protection, prevention and control of insect and mildew, acidification prevention, oxidation prevention, fire prevention and the like of collections.

In practice, the organic Tibetan is damaged by worms and mildews in a high-humidity environment due to the comprehensive influence of factors such as external environment, space tightness, power failure at night or in holidays, poor regulation and control capability of matched equipment and the like; the low humidity environment causes shrinkage deformation, flexibility and mechanical strength reduction of the collection; harmful gas can also cause acidification, oxidation and yellowing of the metal collections, even cause peculiar smell of dried dead bodies, animal and plant specimens, oil production and the like, and the metal collections are subjected to chemical corrosion, electrochemical corrosion and the like. The low-oxygen modified atmosphere protection technology is an effective method, but is not widely popularized and applied at present due to the limitation of multiple aspects such as equipment, process, cost and the like.

In view of the above situation, the following problems are urgently solved in the current research field of cultural relic protection:

1) The traditional cultural relics are poor in gas quality of the storage environment and large in temperature and humidity fluctuation.

2) The traditional cultural relics exhibition and storage storeroom, the exhibition cabinet, the storage cabinet and other spaces have poor sealing performance, unstable environment and high energy consumption.

3) The cultural relic exhibition and storage technology is more traditional, only attaches importance to monitoring at present and neglects environment regulation and control, causes the collection environment regulation and control mode to be backward, is difficult to realize collection science, high efficiency, intelligent management and decision.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a collection monitoring and management system, which is used for integrally controlling a plurality of airtight storage cabinets for placing collections, and comprises: the sealed environment controlled atmosphere protection subsystem is used for sending a control instruction to the environment parameter control device so as to control the gas environment parameters in the plurality of airtight storage cabinets; the collection monitoring and managing subsystem is used for monitoring and managing the storage information and the borrowing information of the collection; the Internet of things management decision subsystem is used for carrying out full-process traceability management on type information and state information of the collection based on the data of the sealed environment controlled atmosphere protection subsystem and the data of the collection monitoring management subsystem; the fault diagnosis subsystem is used for determining the type of the equipment in the system which has faults by using a dynamic weighted dual-model algorithm based on the running state data of the equipment in the system; the environmental parameter regulating and controlling device comprises: the composite pressurized filtering device is used for filtering air through a multi-stage composite pressurized filtering technology after air is pressurized by adopting an active gas purification and gas control technology according to the regulation and control instruction, and is used for introducing the air into the airtight storage cabinet; the gas purification device is used for separating harmful gases by utilizing the selective permeability and the difference attribute of the permeation rate of different gas components in the membrane group according to the regulation and control instruction so as to prepare clean air or nitrogen for being introduced into the airtight storage cabinet; the equal enthalpy humidity control device is used for performing equal enthalpy humidity control adjustment on the dry gas in the airtight storage cabinet in a dry-first and wet-second mode according to the adjusting and controlling instruction; the temperature regulating device is used for regulating the temperature in the airtight storage cabinet by adopting accurate temperature control equipment according to the regulating instruction; wherein the airtight storage cabinet has a translatable airtight door.

In particular, the sealed environment modified atmosphere protection subsystem comprises: the system comprises a collected environment monitoring module, an intelligent regulation and control module and a data analysis module, wherein the collected environment monitoring module is used for acquiring current environmental parameters of the airtight storage cabinet through environment monitoring equipment; the intelligent regulation and control module is used for generating a regulation and control instruction to control the environmental parameter regulation and control device; the data analysis module is used for analyzing the environmental parameters and starting the intelligent regulation and control module to regulate and control the environmental parameters when the environmental parameters exceed a set threshold value.

In particular, the sealed environment modified atmosphere protection subsystem further comprises: the system comprises a risk evaluation module, a fault identification module and an early warning protection module, wherein the risk evaluation module is used for evaluating the damage risk level of the current collection according to the degree that the current environmental parameters exceed the preset parameter range and sending warning information; the fault identification module is used for responding to the fault of the gas purification system, the humidity control system and/or the environment monitoring equipment and sending fault alarm information; and the early warning protection module is used for responding to the condition that the service life of the gas purification system, the humidity control system and/or the environment monitoring equipment reaches the preset time and sending out maintenance early warning information.

In particular, the collection monitoring management subsystem comprises: the system comprises a collection module, an information acquisition module and an inventory registration module, wherein the collection module is configured to publish type information of collections needing collection on a specific website; the collection information acquisition module is used for acquiring and storing type information and collection state information of the collection; the catalog registration module is configured to edit a classification and a category name of the collection category.

In particular, wherein the type information comprises at least one of: the name of the collection, the origin of the collection, the type of the collection, the time of the collection coming out of the earth, the age of the collection, the texture of the collection, the appearance of the collection and the storage mode of the collection; the status information includes at least one of: the information of the position of the stored articles, the information of the time length of the stored articles and the information of whether the articles are borrowed or not.

In particular, the collection monitoring and managing subsystem further comprises: the system comprises a collection borrowing module, a collection retrieval module and a collection classification module, wherein the collection borrowing module is used for recording borrowing information, borrowing destination information and predicted time length information of borrowed collections; the collection searching module is used for searching and displaying the type information and the storage state information of the corresponding collection based on the content input by the user or the selected collection type; the collection classification module is used for classifying the collections based on the type information of the collections.

In particular, the fault diagnosis subsystem comprises: the state data extraction module is used for extracting the characteristic value of the equipment running state data as the node attribute of the knowledge graph; the mechanism data extraction module is used for extracting rules of equipment mechanisms and experience knowledge and taking the symbolic features as rule nodes of the knowledge graph; the classification training module is used for performing data annotation on equipment operation state data by taking the regular nodes as classification bases, performing classification training through an improved long-time memory network model and extracting the relation among nodes of the knowledge graph; the fault chain building module is used for building a triple according to the relation between the knowledge graph entities and building a fault chain through the relation connection between the entity nodes; the fault map fusion module is used for constructing a fusion fault map according to the relation triples; and the fault type inference module is used for reasoning and diagnosing the current state of the equipment according to the fusion fault map and the equipment running state data and inferring the fault type.

In particular, the equal enthalpy humidity control subsystem is also used for performing equal enthalpy humidity control regulation on the gas in the plurality of airtight storage cabinets through a synchronous humidity control mode, an asynchronous humidity control mode or a closed loop humidifying mode.

In particular, further comprising: the oxygen content regulation and control subsystem comprises a nitrogen generation module, a nitrogen storage module and a control module, wherein the nitrogen generation module is used for filling nitrogen into the airtight storage cabinet to establish a low-oxygen environment; and the temperature regulation and control subsystem is used for regulating the working states of refrigerating equipment, auxiliary heating equipment and dehumidifying equipment in the system through various air supply modes with preset air volume and enthalpy difference values.

The application also comprises a method for constructing the Tibetan monitoring and management system, wherein the Tibetan monitoring and management system is used for carrying out integrated management and control on a plurality of airtight storage cabinets for storing the Tibetan, and the method for constructing the Tibetan monitoring and management system comprises the following steps: arranging a sealed environment controlled atmosphere protection subsystem for sending a regulation and control instruction to an environment parameter regulation and control device so as to regulate and control the gas environment parameters in the plurality of airtight storage cabinets; a Tibetan monitoring and managing subsystem is arranged and used for monitoring and managing the storage information and the borrowing information of the Tibetan; an Internet of things management decision-making subsystem is arranged and used for carrying out full-process traceability management on type information and state information of the collection based on data of the sealed environment controlled atmosphere protection subsystem and the collection monitoring management subsystem; setting a fault diagnosis subsystem for determining the type of the equipment in the system which has faults by using a dynamic weighted dual-model algorithm based on the running state data of the equipment in the system; wherein, the environmental parameter regulation and control device comprises: the composite pressurized filtering device is used for filtering air through a multi-stage composite pressurized filtering technology after air is pressurized by adopting an active gas purification and gas control technology according to the regulation and control instruction, and is used for introducing the air into the airtight storage cabinet; the gas purification device is used for separating harmful gases by utilizing the selective permeability and the difference attribute of the permeation rate of different gas components in the membrane group according to the regulation and control instruction so as to prepare clean air or nitrogen for being introduced into the airtight storage cabinet; the constant enthalpy humidity control device is used for performing constant enthalpy humidity control adjustment on the dry gas in the airtight storage cabinet in a dry-first and wet-later mode according to the adjusting and controlling instruction; and the temperature regulating and controlling device is used for regulating the temperature in the airtight storage cabinet by adopting accurate temperature control equipment according to the regulating and controlling instruction.

In particular, the provision of a sealed atmosphere protection subsystem comprises: the method comprises the following steps of setting a museum environment monitoring module, an intelligent regulation and control module and a data analysis module, wherein the museum environment monitoring module is used for acquiring current environmental parameters of an airtight storage cabinet through environment monitoring equipment; the intelligent regulation and control module is used for generating a regulation and control instruction to control the environmental parameter regulation and control device; the data analysis module is used for analyzing the environmental parameters and starting the intelligent regulation and control module to regulate and control the environmental parameters when the environmental parameters exceed a set threshold value.

In particular, the step of providing a sealed atmosphere protection subsystem further comprises: setting a risk evaluation module, a fault identification module and an early warning protection module, wherein the risk evaluation module is used for evaluating the risk level of damage to the current collection according to the degree that the current environmental parameters exceed the preset parameter range and sending alarm information; the fault identification module is used for responding to the fault of the gas purification system, the humidity control system and/or the environment monitoring equipment and sending fault alarm information; and the early warning protection module is used for responding to the condition that the service life of the gas purification system, the humidity control system and/or the environment monitoring equipment reaches the preset time and sending out maintenance early warning information.

In particular, the setting of a collection monitoring management subsystem includes: the method comprises the steps of setting a collection module, an information acquisition module and an inventory registration module, wherein the collection module is configured to release type information of a collection needing collection on a specific website; the collection information acquisition module is used for acquiring and storing type information and collection state information of the collection; the catalog registration module is configured to edit a classification and a category name of the collection category.

Specifically, the setting of a collection monitoring management subsystem further includes: the method comprises the following steps of setting a Tibetan article borrowing module, a Tibetan article retrieval module and a Tibetan article classification module, wherein the Tibetan article borrowing module is used for recording borrowing information, borrowing destination information and borrowing estimated duration information of a borrowed Tibetan article; the collection searching module is used for searching and displaying corresponding type information and storage state information of the collection based on the content input by the user or the selected collection type; the collection classification module is used for classifying the collections based on the type information of the collections.

In particular, the providing a fault diagnosis subsystem comprises: setting a state data extraction module for extracting the characteristic value of the equipment running state data as the node attribute of the knowledge graph; the mechanism data extraction module is used for extracting rules of equipment mechanisms and experience knowledge and taking the symbolic features as rule nodes of the knowledge graph; setting a classification training module for performing data annotation on equipment operation state data by taking the rule nodes as classification bases, performing classification training through an improved long-time memory network model, and extracting the relation among the nodes of the knowledge graph; the fault chain construction module is used for constructing a triple according to the relation between the knowledge graph entities and the entities and constructing a fault chain through the relation connection between the entity nodes; the fault map fusion module is used for constructing a fusion fault map according to the relation triples; and a fault type inference module is arranged and used for reasoning and diagnosing the current state of the equipment according to the fusion fault map and the equipment running state data and inferring the fault type.

In particular, the isenthalpic humidity control subsystem is arranged and used for performing isenthalpic humidity control regulation on the gas in the plurality of airtight storage cabinets through a synchronous humidity control mode, an asynchronous humidity control mode or a closed-loop humidification mode.

In particular, further comprising: an oxygen content regulation and control subsystem is arranged, and comprises a nitrogen generation module which is used for filling nitrogen into the airtight storage cabinet to establish a low-oxygen environment; and a temperature regulation and control subsystem is arranged and used for regulating the working states of the refrigeration equipment, the auxiliary heating equipment and the dehumidification equipment in the system through various air supply modes with preset air volume and enthalpy difference values.

Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a collection monitoring and management system and a construction method, which aim at the problem that cultural relics in a collection are difficult to protect, researches an intelligent airtight constant humidity clean regulation and control technology for cultural heritage protection, and provides the collection monitoring and management system. Utilize this application can realize "stability, cleanness, constant humidity" show and the storage of precious collection, still can realize traceable chemical management and collection image of collection, environmental parameter, the operating parameter, collection such as trouble early warning parameter, storage, analysis etc. of collection, and the energy consumption is practiced thrift in the whole operation of system, environment friendly and cost reduction, utilize this application can solve the insufficient problem of hypoxia protective equipment gas tightness and accurate accuse humidity, realize the function of "exhibition and storage unification" to collection, the protection of hypoxia constant humidity to collection has the significance.

Drawings

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a sealed environment modified atmosphere protection subsystem according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another sealed environment modified atmosphere protection subsystem according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a collection monitoring and management subsystem according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4A is a partial flow diagram of a collection monitoring and management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4B is a partial flow diagram of another embodiment of the present invention for the monitoring and management of collections;

FIG. 4C is a partial flow diagram of another embodiment of a collection monitoring and management system;

FIG. 5 is a framework diagram of the content of the research on the controlled atmosphere protection technology in the high-sealing environment according to the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an isenthalpic humidity control system and a regulation and control method according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 7 is a architectural diagram of a research content of enclosure sealing technology according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 8 is a cultural heritage domain full life cycle intelligence and informatization monitoring management system architecture diagram according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 9 is a flowchart of a method for constructing a collection monitoring and management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments of the application. In the drawings, like numerals describe substantially similar components throughout the different views. Various specific embodiments of the present application are described in sufficient detail below to enable those skilled in the art to practice the teachings of the present application. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural, logical or electrical changes may be made to the embodiments of the present application.

An embodiment of the present application provides a collection monitoring and management system, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sealed environment controlled atmosphere protection subsystem according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, a collection monitoring and management system 100 includes: the system comprises a sealed environment controlled atmosphere protection subsystem 180, an internet of things management decision subsystem 110, a collection monitoring management subsystem 190 and a fault diagnosis subsystem 140. The sealed environment controlled atmosphere protection subsystem 180 is configured to send a control instruction to the environment parameter control device to control the gas environment parameters in the plurality of airtight storage cabinets. The environmental parameter regulation and control device comprises: the system comprises a composite pressure filtration device 120, a molecular level gas purification device 130, an isenthalpic humidity control device 150, an oxygen content regulation device 160 and a temperature regulation device 170. In some embodiments, the environmental parameter regulating device comprises: a plurality of airtight storage bins for storing one or more collections. The composite pressurized filter device 120 is used for filtering air by using a multi-stage composite pressurized filter technology after air is pressurized by adopting an active gas purification and gas control technology, and is used for introducing into the airtight storage cabinet. The molecular-scale gas purification device 130 is used for separating harmful gases by utilizing the selective permeability and the difference property of permeation rate of different gas components in the membrane group to prepare clean air or nitrogen for being introduced into the airtight storage cabinet. The isenthalpic humidity control device 150 is used for performing isenthalpic humidity control adjustment on the dry gas in the airtight storage cabinet in a dry-first and wet-last manner. The oxygen content regulating device 160 includes a nitrogen generating module for filling the airtight storage cabinet with nitrogen to establish a low oxygen environment. The temperature control device 170 is used to control the temperature in the airtight storage cabinet using a precision temperature control device according to the control instruction.

The embodiment of the application integrates various related design development and process research of the airtight enclosure structure, can realize individual and integrated independent regulation and control of the storage space of the cultural relics, and provides a better storage environment for the cultural relics. Compared with the preservation mode of the traditional cultural relics collection, the embodiment of the application carries out systematic upgrade on the preservation equipment, the energy consumption of the equipment and the actual regulation and control effect are both greatly superior to those of the traditional preservation equipment, and scientific, efficient and intelligent management and decision-making of the collection can be realized by utilizing the embodiment of the application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another sealed environment modified atmosphere protection subsystem according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2. In some embodiments, the collection monitoring and management system 100 of the present application further comprises a sealed atmosphere protection subsystem 180, and the sealed atmosphere protection subsystem 180 comprises: the environment monitoring system comprises a collection environment monitoring module 181, an intelligent control module 182 and a data analysis module 183. The environment monitoring module 181 in collection is used to obtain the current environmental parameters of the airtight storage cabinet through the environment monitoring device. The intelligent control module 182 is used for performing autonomous control on the gas purification system and the humidity control system matched with the environment. The data analysis module 183 is configured to analyze the environmental parameter, and trigger the intelligent control module to perform control when the environmental parameter exceeds a set threshold.

In addition to the aforementioned device upgrade, the present application incorporates all devices into the same platform system for supervision through system integration. The environmental parameters of the preserved and displayed collection can be uninterruptedly monitored, the environment can be adjusted according to the preset environmental parameters, and the stability of the environmental parameters of the collection is ensured.

In some embodiments, the sealed ambient modified atmosphere protection subsystem 180 further comprises: risk assessment module 184, fault identification module 185, and early warning protection module 186. The risk assessment module 184 is configured to assess a risk level of damage to the current collection according to a degree that the current environmental parameter exceeds a preset parameter range, and send alarm information. The fault identification module 185 is configured to issue a fault alert message in response to a fault in the gas purification system, the humidity control system, and/or the environmental monitoring equipment. The pre-warning protection module 186 is configured to send maintenance pre-warning information in response to the gas purification system, humidity control system, and/or the environmental monitoring device reaching a predetermined duration in use.

Different collections are often stored in different manners, and different kinds of collections have different sensitivity degrees to changes of environmental parameters. Therefore, monitoring and alarming are needed according to the sensitivity of different collections to environmental parameter changes, and the possibility that the collections are damaged is reduced to the minimum. In addition, in the actual use process, whether the regulation and control and monitoring equipment works normally or not directly influences whether the processes of storage, exhibition and the like of the collection can be smoothly carried out or not. Certain monitoring is also required for the working state of the environment regulation and control equipment and/or the environment monitoring equipment. When the environment control device and/or the environment monitoring device has a problem, the fault recognition module 185 may automatically recognize the faulty machine and the fault type of the machine, and then send out a corresponding fault pre-warning. In some embodiments, the environmental conditioning device and/or the environmental monitoring device require regular maintenance, and the pre-alarm protection module 186 may send out a corresponding prompt message before the maintenance period is reached. The fault recognition module 185 and the early warning protection module 186 improve the overall stability of the system and also reduce the operation cost.

In some embodiments, the collection monitoring and management system 100 further includes a collection monitoring and management subsystem 190, and fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a collection monitoring and management subsystem according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the collection monitoring and management subsystem includes: a collection module 191, an information collection module 192, and a catalog registration module 193. Wherein the collection module 191 is configured to publish type information of the collection to be collected at a specific website. The collection information module 192 is used to obtain and store the type information and the collection status information of the collection. The catalog registration module 193 is configured to edit the classification and category name of the collection category.

Regarding the management of the collection, the scheme of the application combines the collection with the same platform for management. The collection monitoring and managing subsystem 190 can perform operations such as recording, modifying and releasing on the relevant information of the collection. Meanwhile, with the increase of the storage amount of the stored goods, the existing catalogues of the goods may not be enough to meet the requirements. The catalog registration module may modify the category catalog to accommodate changes in the collection category.

In some embodiments, the type information includes at least one of: the name of the Tibetan, the place of production of the Tibetan, the type of the Tibetan, the time of the emergence of the Tibetan, the age of the Tibetan, the texture of the Tibetan, the appearance of the Tibetan and the storage mode of the Tibetan. The status information includes at least one of: the information of the position of the stored articles, the information of the time length of the stored articles and the information of whether the articles are borrowed or not.

According to the scheme, the information of the to-be-stored Tibetan is acquired before the Tibetan is stored, and then various related information is collected and stored in the tobacco monitoring and management system. In the whole storage process, the related information can be acquired or updated at any time, and the related personnel can be ensured to master the information of the collection in time.

In some embodiments, the collection monitoring management subsystem 190 further comprises: a collection borrowing module 194, a collection retrieval module 195, and a collection classification module 196. The collection lending module 194 is configured to obtain type information, lender information, lending destination information, and predicted lending duration information of the borrowed collection. The collection searching module 195 is used for searching and displaying the type information and storage status information of the corresponding collection based on the contents input by the user or the selected collection type. A collection classification module 196 is used to classify the collection based on the collection type information.

The collection may be offered for sale to a location other than the storage location, such as for ex-situ exhibition or repair of the collection. The related information can be integrated into the collection monitoring and management subsystem 190, so that the related personnel can conveniently inquire and trace the collection. For the collected or exhibited collection, the visitor or the staff can search the relevant collection or search the collection according to the classification. The visitor or the staff can conveniently know the related information of the collection and the information of the collection condition at any time.

In some embodiments, the collection monitoring and management system 100 further comprises: and the management decision subsystem based on the Internet of things is used for carrying out full-process traceability management on the type information and the state information of the collection based on the data of the sealed environment controlled atmosphere protection subsystem and the collection monitoring management subsystem.

The data volume of the data such as the aforementioned environmental parameters, the type information and the status information of the collection will gradually increase with the use. Data management needs to be overall to ensure smooth interaction of foreground data. The management decision subsystem based on the Internet of things can carry out centralized overall management on the data, and facilitates the foreground function module to be called at any time.

In some embodiments, the collection monitoring and management system 100 further comprises: a dynamic weighting based dual model fault diagnosis subsystem, comprising: and the state data extraction module is used for extracting the characteristic value of the equipment running state data as the node attribute of the knowledge graph. And the mechanism data extraction module is used for extracting rules of mechanism and experience knowledge of the equipment and symbolizing the characteristics as rule nodes of the knowledge graph. And the classification training module is used for performing data annotation on the equipment running state data by taking the regular nodes as classification bases, performing classification training through an improved long-time memory network model, and extracting the relation among the nodes of the knowledge graph. And the fault chain building module is used for building a triple according to the relation between the knowledge graph entities and the entities and building a fault chain through the relation connection between the entity nodes. And the fault map fusion module is used for constructing a fusion fault map according to the relation triples. And the fault type inference module is used for reasoning and diagnosing the current state of the equipment according to the fusion fault map and the equipment running state data and inferring the fault type.

The operation of the equipment contains certain regularity, related data is marked and sorted, then network model training is carried out, a fault chain of the equipment can be identified, and the possibility of equipment fault is judged. The operation and maintenance cost of the equipment can be saved to a certain extent, and the failure rate of the equipment is reduced.

In some embodiments, wherein the airtight storage cabinet has a translatable airtight door. The translational airtight door is more convenient for people to enter and exit while ensuring the air tightness of the airtight storage cabinet.

In some embodiments, the isenthalpic humidity control device 150 performs isenthalpic humidity control on the gas in the plurality of airtight storage cabinets by way of synchronous humidity control, asynchronous humidity control, or closed-loop humidification.

The isenthalpic humidity control device 150 of the present application can provide different humidity control modes for different storage environments. The whole adaptability of the equipment is stronger, and the regulation and control precision is higher.

In some embodiments, when a collection is collected, it may be recorded in the collection monitoring management subsystem 190 to enter relevant type information and status information. Based on the type information of the collection, the preset environmental parameters and threshold values related to preservation or exhibition are set in the sealed environment controlled atmosphere protection subsystem 180. Next, the airtight storage cabinet, the composite pressure filtration device 120, the molecular-level gas purification device 130, the isenthalpic humidity control device 150, the oxygen content control device 160, and the temperature control device 170 adjust the environmental parameters of the environment where the collection is located to the corresponding preset environmental parameters and maintain the environmental parameters within the threshold range under the control of the collected environment monitoring system.

In some embodiments, the stored product may require insect control prior to storage, and the closed environment modified atmosphere protection subsystem may adjust the ratio of oxygen to nitrogen in the input stored environmental gas to form a reduced oxygen gas that acts as an insect control for the stored product.

Compared with the prior equipment and system, the scheme of the application has obvious advantages that:

1) The cultural relic exhibition and storage environment regulated and controlled by the scheme has high gas quality and small temperature and humidity fluctuation.

2) The cultural relic exhibition and storage storeroom, the showcase, the storage cabinet and other spaces have good sealing performance, stable environment and low energy consumption.

3) This application scheme is traditional historical relic exhibition storage, provides an integrated form environmental monitoring and environment regulation and control, and collection environment regulation and control mode cash has realized collection science, high efficiency, intelligent management and decision-making.

The application also comprises a construction method of the Tibetan monitoring and management system, which is characterized in that the Tibetan monitoring and management system is constructed based on the following two or more subsystems: the sealed environment controlled atmosphere protection subsystem is used for triggering the intelligent regulation and control module to implement regulation and control according to the current environmental parameters of the airtight storage cabinet; the collection monitoring and managing subsystem is used for monitoring and managing the storage information and the borrowing information of the collection; the management decision subsystem based on the Internet of things is used for carrying out full-process traceability management on type information and state information of the collection based on the data of the sealed environment controlled atmosphere protection subsystem and the collection monitoring management subsystem; the fault diagnosis subsystem is used for determining the type of the equipment in the system which has faults by using a dynamic weighted dual-model algorithm based on the running state data of the equipment in the system; a sealed atmosphere protection subsystem comprising a plurality of airtight storage cabinets for storing one or more types of collection, the sealed atmosphere protection subsystem for regulating gas atmosphere parameters within the plurality of airtight storage cabinets via an integrated regulation mode; the composite pressurized filtering device is used for filtering air by adopting an active gas purification and gas control technology through a multi-stage composite pressurized filtering technology after air is pressurized and is used for introducing into the airtight storage cabinet; the molecular-level gas purification device is used for separating harmful gases by utilizing the selective permeability and the difference property of permeation rates of different gas components in the membrane group to prepare clean air or nitrogen for introducing into the airtight storage cabinet; the constant enthalpy humidity control device is used for performing constant enthalpy humidity control adjustment on the dry gas in the airtight storage cabinet in a dry-first and wet-second mode; the oxygen content regulating device comprises a nitrogen generating module, a nitrogen generating module and a control module, wherein the nitrogen generating module is used for filling nitrogen into the airtight storage cabinet to establish a low-oxygen environment; and the temperature regulating device is used for regulating the temperature in the airtight storage cabinet by adopting accurate temperature control equipment according to a regulating instruction.

Based on at least one of the above embodiments, fig. 4A is a partial schematic flow chart of a collection monitoring and management in an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 4A, the following processing may be executed by using the collection monitoring and management system or platform of the present application:

step S401: the method comprises the steps of integrally regulating and controlling gas environment parameters in a plurality of airtight storage cabinets based on a sealed environment controlled atmosphere protection technology, wherein the airtight storage cabinets are used for storing one or more kinds of collections.

Step S402: active gas purification and gas control technologies are adopted, air is pressurized and then filtered through a multi-stage composite pressure filtration technology, and the air is introduced into the airtight storage cabinet.

Step S403: harmful gases are separated by utilizing the selective permeability and the difference property of permeation rate of different gas components in the membrane group to prepare clean air or nitrogen for being introduced into the airtight storage cabinet.

Step S404: and performing equal enthalpy humidity control adjustment on the dry gas in the airtight storage cabinet by adopting a mode of drying firstly and then wetting.

Step S405: a nitrogen generation module is used to fill the airtight storage cabinet with nitrogen to establish a low oxygen environment.

Step S406: the working states of the refrigeration equipment, the auxiliary heating equipment and the dehumidification equipment in the system are adjusted through various air supply modes with preset air volume and enthalpy difference values.

Based on at least one of the above embodiments, fig. 4B is a partial schematic flow chart of another collection monitoring management in the embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 4B, with the collection monitoring management system of the present application, the following processes may also be performed:

step S411: acquiring current environmental parameters of the airtight storage cabinet through environmental monitoring equipment;

step S412: the gas purification system and the humidity control system which are matched with the environment are regulated and controlled automatically;

step S413: and analyzing the environmental parameters, and triggering the intelligent regulation and control module to implement regulation and control when the environmental parameters exceed a set threshold value.

Step S414: and evaluating the damage risk level of the current collection according to the degree that the current environmental parameters exceed the preset parameter range, and sending alarm information.

Step S415: and responding to the failure of the gas purification system, the humidity control system and/or the environment monitoring equipment, and sending failure alarm information.

Step S416: and responding to the fact that the service life of the gas purification system, the humidity control system and/or the environment monitoring equipment reaches a preset duration, and sending out maintenance early warning information.

Based on at least one of the above embodiments, fig. 4C is a partial schematic flow chart of a collection monitoring and management according to another embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 4C, with the collection monitoring and management system of the present application, the following processes may also be performed:

step S421: releasing type information of the collection required to be collected on a specific website;

step S422: acquiring and storing type information and state information of the Tibetan;

step S423: and editing the classification mode and the category name of the collection category.

Wherein the type information includes at least one of: the name of the Tibetan, the place of production of the Tibetan, the type of the Tibetan, the time of the emergence of the Tibetan, the age of the Tibetan, the texture of the Tibetan, the appearance of the Tibetan and the storage mode of the Tibetan. The status information includes at least one of: the information of the position of the stored articles, the information of the time length of the stored articles and the information of whether the articles are borrowed or not.

Step S424: acquiring type information, lender information, lending destination information and lending estimated duration information of the lent collection;

step S425: searching and displaying the type information and the storage state information of the corresponding collection based on the content input by the user or the selected collection type;

step S426: and classifying the collection based on the collection type information.

In some embodiments, based on the data of the sealed environment controlled atmosphere protection subsystem and the collection monitoring management subsystem, the type information and the state information of the collection are subjected to full-process traceability management.

In some embodiments, characteristic values of the equipment operation state data are extracted as knowledge graph node attributes; extracting rules of mechanism and experience knowledge of the equipment, and symbolizing the characteristics as rule nodes of the knowledge graph; taking the regular nodes as classification bases, performing data annotation on equipment operation state data, performing classification training through an improved long-time memory network model, and extracting the relation among nodes of the knowledge graph; constructing a triple according to the relation between the knowledge graph entities and the entities, and constructing a fault chain through the relation connection between the entity nodes; constructing a fusion fault map according to the relation triples; and performing reasoning diagnosis on the current state of the equipment according to the fusion fault map and the equipment running state data to deduce the fault type.

In some embodiments, wherein the airtight storage cabinet has a translatable airtight door.

In some embodiments, the gases in the plurality of airtight storage cabinets are isenthalpic humidity controlled by way of synchronous humidity control, asynchronous humidity control, or closed loop humidification.

Aiming at the problems of acidification, oxidation, moth damage, mildew and the like of cultural relics caused by poor quality of gas, large fluctuation of temperature and humidity and the like of the traditional exhibition and storage environment in the cultural heritage industry, the intelligent air-conditioning protection technology under the High-sealing environment is provided, namely the Controlled Atmosphere technology of High-Sealed environment, called 'CATHES' for short, forms a technology for accurately regulating and controlling the quality of gas, the temperature and the humidity and the like of the cultural heritage exhibition and storage environment, and achieves good effects. Fig. 5 is a frame diagram of the content of research on the controlled atmosphere protection technology in the high-sealing environment according to the embodiment of the present invention, and compared with the conventional air purification, constant temperature and humidity equipment, the present invention can achieve system integrated control, the number of the supporting equipment can be reduced by 80%, the removal rate of harmful substances can reach more than 99%, and the humidity control accuracy can be increased to ± 3%.

The quality of common collection environment gas in the cultural relic protection industry is poor, the collection is difficult to realize clean storage, the sealing performance of most collection storehouses, storage cabinets, showcases and the like does not reach the standard, and the influence of the external environment is great. More importantly, most domestic exhibition halls are limited by electricity safety and the like, and need to be powered off at night, on holidays and the like. Even if the equipment is allowed to operate at night, the long-term high operation cost is difficult to bear, and the embarrassing situation that the equipment cannot be charged for use appears. In addition, fresh air system filter efficiency is poor in the storehouse, be difficult to accomplish regular protection maintenance and cleanness, even if configured purifier also in order to filter the solid particle thing of great particle diameter too much, harmful gas and mould spore, worm's ovum etc. are difficult to filter, lead to the interior gas quality of space extremely poor, are unfavorable for the protection of collection and personnel's safety.

To above-mentioned problem, compare with traditional collection environment regulation and control mode, the CATHSE technique that this application embodiment used adopts "integrated regulation and control mode", utilizes this technique can realize that one set of system's equipment is independent, stable regulation and control to parameters such as gas composition, humidity, oxygen content in a plurality of airtight spaces, satisfies different historical relic storage demands.

Particularly, to the collection environment gas quality poor, lead to the oxidation, the acidizing of collection, corruption scheduling problem, this application proposes compound pressurization filtration technique and molecular level gas purification technique. On one hand, the cleanliness of the inlet gas is ensured by adopting a composite pressure filtration technology and a molecular-level membrane separation technology; on the other hand, the open-loop controlled atmosphere adjustment technology and the self-cleaning technology are adopted to regularly and automatically remove the polluted gas released by the stored goods or the exhibition Chen Zhuangju, so that the secondary pollution is avoided, and the cleanliness of the gas in the micro-environment is kept for a long time.

The composite pressure filtration technology adopts active gas purification and gas control technology, air is pressurized to more than 1.0MPa, and dust particles, mould spores, worm eggs, gaseous pollutants, water, oil and the like in the air are filtered by multistage composite pressure filtration technologies with primary effect, intermediate effect, high efficiency and the like, and the highest filtration grade can reach 0.01 mu m. The molecular-level gas purification technology utilizes the selective permeability and the permeability rate difference of different gas components in a membrane group to realize the separation of harmful gases, remove gases such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon dioxide, total Volatile Organic Compounds (TVOC) and the like in the air and prepare clean air or nitrogen.

In some embodiments, aiming at the problem that the humidity control lower limit of most humidistat is 30% rh, which is difficult to satisfy the storage requirement of metals, dried dead bodies and the like under low humidity conditions, an isenthalpic humidity control system is proposed, which adopts a drying-first-then-wetting mode to perform isenthalpic humidity control adjustment on dry and clean gas, and fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the isenthalpic humidity control system and the adjustment mode in the embodiment of the invention. In order to ensure the humidity regulation and control precision, the system automatically regulates the proportion of the dry gas and the humidified gas by adopting a Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) regulation mode according to the target humidity value of the storage of the Tibetan products. In addition, the system adopts an open-loop gas regulation technology, and ensures the uniformity of the humidity in the storage space by using clean fresh air without liquid drops. According to the quantity, the state, the regulation and control mode and the like of the storage spaces of the collection, the system automatically determines the humidity control mode and selects synchronous humidity control, asynchronous humidity control or closed-loop humidification and the like.

The technique achieves wide regulation of relative humidity within the range of 10-95%, with accuracy less than or equal to 3% RH. The method not only solves the problem of protective storage under low-humidity conditions (10-30%) of metal, corpses and the like, but also meets the constant-humidity (40-60%) storage of nonmetal inorganic cultural relics, organic Tibetan products and the like, and also meets the requirements of dehydration and drying of water-saturated wooden cultural relics, softening and humidifying of leather products, archaeological excavation in laboratories and the like on high-humidity environments (60-95%).

In some embodiments, an "oxygen content regulation and control technology" is provided for precious collections, fragile metal collections, organic collections which are easy to oxidize and deteriorate and the like and which need long-term protection, or collections which need insect prevention, mildew prevention, bacteriostasis and the like, wherein a nitrogen generation module is arranged in a low-oxygen controlled atmosphere system, the concentration of the nitrogen generation module can reach 99%, and the maximum nitrogen used for controlled atmosphere disinsection can reach 99.99%. Nitrogen is filled in a small microenvironment to establish a low-oxygen environment, so that the effects of preventing insects and mildew, blocking electrochemical corrosion, chemical corrosion, photochemical corrosion and acidification hydrolysis reaction of the cultural relics and slowing down the aging and deterioration of the cultural relics can be achieved. Meanwhile, the hypoxia environment can also have the functions of fire prevention, theft prevention and rat prevention.

In some embodiments, aiming at the problems that the cultural relic storage environment is easily affected by temperature, the temperature stability in the airtight space, a special low-temperature freezing and insect killing mode and the like, a temperature regulation technology is adopted for temperature regulation (the temperature in the airtight storage cabinet can be regulated by using accurate temperature control equipment), an air supply mode with large air quantity and low enthalpy difference is adopted, a PID (proportion integration differentiation) technology is adopted for synchronously regulating refrigeration, auxiliary heating and dehumidification, steady-state errors are eliminated, and energy consumption is saved by combining automatic regulation such as variable-frequency dynamic regulation and electronic expansion valves.

The method aims at the problems that the sealing performance of a cultural relic exhibition and storage space is poor, the cultural relic exhibition and storage space is greatly interfered by the external environment, the gas cleanliness is poor, the temperature and the humidity are unstable, the operation cost is high, the number of matched equipment is large, the power failure cannot be resisted, and the like, the structural form, the sealing process, the sealing material and other factors which influence the sealing performance of a newly reconstructed storehouse, a display cabinet, a storage cabinet and the like are researched, the mature sealing process method is formed, and the current situations of high energy consumption and unstable environment in the field of cultural heritage protection are changed. Compared with the related standard (such as GB/T36110-2018), the sealing performance is improved by 25-50 times, and is improved by 5-10 times compared with the similar products abroad, the matched system equipment does not need to continuously operate, and only needs to be started up for one time in 2-3 weeks, so that the energy consumption is averagely saved by 80%, and the product purchase cost is reduced by 75%.

Enclosure structures such as traditional library of collections, storage cabinet, showcase are easily influenced by factors such as external environment humiture, polluting gas and entomomycete spore, and the form is various, the design degree of difficulty is big, leakproofness subalternation problem, is difficult to maintain requirements such as stability, cleanliness factor of space environment for a long time. In order to ensure that the cultural relics can be stored in the low-oxygen constant-humidity environment for a long time, the sealing performance of the airtight space is a key problem. But the problem of sealing performance is a difficult problem at home and abroad at present. For precious cultural relics, the requirements on the control accuracy and stability of oxygen content, humidity and the like in the airtight space are high. The self strength of the enclosure structure of the airtight space, whether the sealing material is high-quality and durable, and the self opening form and the sealing process all influence the sealing performance of the airtight space.

Aiming at the problem, the application carries out scientific prediction, analysis, research and regulation on environmental factors which may damage the cultural relics in the exhibition environment, avoids accumulative damage of the cultural relics to the maximum extent, provides an enclosure structure sealing technology, and is shown in figure 7. Aiming at storehouses, showcases and storage cabinets with different forms and different requirements, airtight enclosure mechanisms with different forms are developed, especially aging-resistant matched sealing rubber strips, airtight doors and the like with different forms are developed, the defects of the original installation process, the original structural design and the like are overcome, and the structural types, the structural forms, the treatment process, the sealing methods and the like of products are summarized, verified and improved.

In some embodiments, aiming at the problems of poor air tightness and the like of the traditional sealing process, the flatness of the surfaces of the showcase and the warehouse body is optimized and improved from the aspects of the structure type and the structure form of the product; the strength of the steel framework of the display cabinet and the storehouse body is improved; and a large translational airtight door is designed and developed, and the sealing property of an airtight space is improved. The air tightness is good, the stability of environmental parameter indexes in an airtight space is effectively guaranteed, the starting frequency of the equipment is reduced, the abrasion of the equipment is reduced, and the energy consumption is saved.

In some embodiments, aiming at the problem that the sealant volatilizes harmful polluting gas, a large number of tests and experiments are carried out on the aspect of sealant material selection, and finally, an environment-friendly sealant is selected, so that the key indexes such as the elastic recovery rate, the tensile modulus and the like of the sealant are excellentAs specified in the standard. The sealant has good durability, and the storehouse adopting the sealant has a ventilation rate of 0.009d after five years of detection ^-1 The warehouse ventilation rate is better than or equal to 0.05d specified by the T/WWXT 0029-2018 standard ^-1 The requirements of (1).

Around above-mentioned technique, the poor problem of envelope leakproofness such as this application according to traditional collection of libraries storehouse, locker, showcase has researched and developed novel "envelope sealing technique". The enclosure structure is divided into several modes of an airtight storehouse, an airtight storage cabinet, an airtight display cabinet, a flexible airtight enclosure structure and the like according to the type of the enclosure structure. The special, durable and proper-hardness sealing rubber strips are developed, and the designed ventilation rates of the wall-following display cabinets, the horizontal display cabinets, the independent display cabinets and the like are all less than or equal to 0.02/d. Compared with the traditional treatment method, the sealing technology of the enclosure structure improves the airtight treatment efficiency by about 20 percent on average, improves the sealing effect by several times on average, and saves the energy consumption by more than 50 percent.

By combining a preventive protection technology, the application provides an integral solution for exhibition and display of museum cultural relics, realizes the purposes of 'stable, clean, accurate, energy-saving and intelligent' preservation and display of the cultural relics, and can effectively promote the idea of realizing preventive protection of the cultural relics by regulating and controlling the stability of environmental parameters in an airtight space.

In some embodiments, aiming at the problems that the system is difficult to realize omnibearing fault accurate identification, intelligent regulation and control, information management and the like due to low integration degree and poor relevance of intelligentization, informatization technology and environment regulation and control technology in the field of cultural heritage protection, a full-life-cycle intelligent and informatization monitoring and management system in the field of cultural heritage is provided, and remote traceable management is realized by using the Internet of things, a cloud platform and the like. Compared with the traditional environment monitoring system, the system saves 90% of the cost of workers for users, and improves the accuracy and timeliness of fault identification and maintenance by more than 80%.

Further, the system comprises a sealed environment controlled atmosphere protection subsystem and a collection monitoring management subsystem, information technologies such as internet, big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence are used for promoting daily inspection and scientific management of cultural relics, and fig. 8 is a structural diagram of a cultural heritage field full-life-cycle intelligent and information-based monitoring management system in the embodiment of the invention. Meanwhile, through intelligent management and intelligent decision making, the working efficiency is improved, the risk is avoided, the manual investment is reduced, and independent management and unified centralized monitoring of the collection environment are realized.

In some embodiments, in order to avoid the human factor loss caused by the reasons of the tension of the work staff of the text protection, the insufficient professional level and the like, the work efficiency is improved; simultaneously, the supporting terminal monitoring of realization system, accurate intelligent control of environment and risk prediction etc. this application proposes to adopt collection's polygonatum informatization monitoring platform solution, utilizes artificial intelligence and informatization in time, realizes collection's environmental monitoring, intelligent control, big data analysis, risk assessment, fault identification, early warning protection. The data monitored by the terminal monitoring sensor on line are uploaded to a 'information monitoring platform of a collection environment' through an information system, the monitoring platform automatically analyzes big data, and when environmental parameters exceed a set threshold value, an intelligent regulation and control system controls a gas purification system, a humidity control system and the like matched with the environment to carry out autonomous regulation and control; when risks are found or conditions such as fault alarm, maintenance early warning and the like occur, the system can automatically send alarm and early warning prompts to a mobile phone, a computer and the like of a user, and automatically takes emergency protection measures, so that the risks such as low efficiency, easy error and the like of manual inspection, manual operation and the like are replaced, and the safety of people, property and things in the cultural heritage protection process is ensured. The building of the information monitoring platform of the museum environment provides data support for the digitization and the intellectualization of the museum, and the big data analysis system is helpful for risk prediction.

By utilizing the method and the system, a perfect collection management system process can be established, and the full-process management of collection of the collection, information acquisition, cataloguing and registration, collection borrowing, collection retrieval, collection classification and the like can be realized. The method is characterized in that the Tibetan is filed, the Tibetan has a unique identity card belonging to the Tibetan, and the Tibetan is quickly searched by means of functions of information input, inquiry, retrieval and the like such as radio frequency, code scanning and the like. Particularly, the design of the collection classification management system can classify the collections according to the texture, the age, the attributes and the like of the collections, so that the collections can be stored under the respective optimum conditions, and irreversible damage caused by inappropriate temperature and humidity, gas pollution and the like of the storage environment is avoided. The successful establishment of the Tibetan management system process can realize data docking with superior administrative departments, committees and the like, shorten the general investigation time of cultural relics, books, files and the like, and avoid the injury of the labor and the nation and unnecessary damage.

Based on this application's embodiment, through internet and information-based system, utilize "intelligence and information-based control management system" to realize that "collection environment information ization monitoring platform" and "collection management intelligence monitoring platform" data integration, sharing to realize independently managing centralized monitoring, thoroughly get through the management channel of "intelligent management", "intelligent decision", relevant data automatic link makes things convenient for cultural heritage protection worker more convenient, high-efficient inquiry, management collection. More importantly, the information is co-established and shared, and the storage, analysis and traceability management of the information such as the collection environment and the collection are realized. The embodiment of the application can be used for enhancing risk management and control, traceability of the whole process and data conversion, and provides functional guarantee for cultural heritage protection in collection of libraries.

In some embodiments, the exhibit is a precious cultural relic, and the protection device is important and needs to be operated in real time. Aiming at the particularity of the exhibit, equipment fault diagnosis based on knowledge and data fusion drive can be provided so as to ensure the normal operation of the exhibit cabinet. Specifically, the characteristics of the maximum value, the average value, the standard deviation and the like of the equipment running state data can be extracted and used as the node attributes of the knowledge graph; extracting rules of mechanism and experience knowledge of the equipment, and symbolizing the characteristics as rule nodes of the knowledge graph; taking the regular nodes as classification bases, performing data annotation on equipment operation state data, performing classification training through an improved long-time memory network model, and extracting the relation among nodes of the knowledge graph; constructing a triple according to the relationship between the map entities, and constructing a fault chain through the relationship connection between entity nodes; constructing a fusion fault map according to the relation triples; and reasoning and diagnosing the current state of the equipment according to the fusion fault map and the equipment running state data, and deducing a specific fault type. The method aims at the problem that the traditional fault diagnosis method singly depends on equipment mechanism knowledge or equipment running state data, and combines the equipment mechanism, experience knowledge and the equipment running state data to construct a fault map for fault diagnosis, so that the reasonable and sufficient utilization of text and data knowledge is ensured, and the accuracy of the equipment fault under multiple classifications is ensured.

According to the scheme, an integrated regulation and control mode of the system is adopted, a single set of intelligent controlled atmosphere protection system can realize independent regulation and control of parameters in a plurality of spaces, the number of matched equipment can be reduced by 80% at most, the removal efficiency of harmful substances can be up to more than 99%, and the humidity control precision is improved to +/-3%. The application aims at different forms of exhibition and storage storehouses, storage cabinets, showcases and other structural types, sealing treatment processes, sealing materials and the like, carries out design research, screening trial and error, application verification and the like, and carries out induction summary, re-verification and re-improvement. Compared with the related standard (such as GB/T36110-2018), the sealing performance is improved by 25-50 times, and is improved by 5-10 times compared with the similar products abroad, the matched system equipment does not need to operate continuously, and only needs to be started up and operated once in 2-3 weeks, so that the energy consumption is averagely saved by 80%, and the purchasing cost is reduced by 75% compared with the high-end products in the same line.

To the serious current situation of a large amount of collection historical relics by the erosion damage, this application has included towards the clean regulation and control key technology of the airtight constant humidity of intelligence of cultural heritage protection, and the research and development of this technique has realized that "stable, clean, constant humidity, hypoxemia" of precious collection demonstrates and stores to system's equipment need not to last power supply, and the energy saving saves the running cost. Meanwhile, the developed autonomous management centralized monitoring technology realizes traceable management of the collection and collection, storage, analysis and the like of images, environmental parameters, operation parameters, fault early warning parameters and the like of the collection. By means of the technology, the problems of insufficient air tightness and accurate humidity control of domestic hypoxia protection equipment are solved, the function of 'exhibition and storage integration' of the cultural relic collection is realized, and the technology has great significance on the development process of hypoxia and constant humidity protection of the cultural relic.

Aiming at the current situation that cultural relics are difficult to protect, the application provides technologies such as intelligent airtight constant humidity clean regulation and control for cultural heritage protection, can realize stable, clean, constant humidity and low oxygen display and storage of precious collections, and system equipment does not need to continuously supply power, saves energy and saves running cost. Meanwhile, the developed autonomous management centralized monitoring technology realizes retroactive management of the collection and collection, storage, analysis and the like of collection images, environment parameters, operation parameters, fault early warning parameters and the like. Utilize this application can solve the problem that hypoxia protection equipment gas tightness and accurate accuse humidity are not enough, realize showing the function of storing unification to the historical relic collection, have great meaning to the development process of the constant humidity protection of historical relic hypoxia.

Correspondingly, the present application further provides a method for constructing a collection monitoring and management system, and fig. 9 is a flowchart of a method for constructing a collection monitoring and management system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 9, the method includes the following steps:

step S91: and arranging a sealed environment controlled atmosphere protection subsystem for sending a control instruction to the environment parameter control device so as to control the gas environment parameters in the airtight storage cabinets. Wherein, environmental parameter regulates and control the device and includes: the composite pressurized filtering device is used for filtering air through a multi-stage composite pressurized filtering technology after air is pressurized by adopting an active gas purification and gas control technology according to a regulation and control instruction, and is used for introducing the air into the airtight storage cabinet; the gas purification device is used for separating harmful gases by utilizing the selective permeability and the difference attribute of the permeation rate of different gas components in the membrane group according to the regulation and control instruction so as to prepare clean air or nitrogen for being introduced into the airtight storage cabinet; the constant enthalpy humidity control device is used for performing constant enthalpy humidity control adjustment on the dry gas in the airtight storage cabinet in a dry-first-then-wet mode according to a control instruction; and the temperature regulating device is used for regulating the temperature in the airtight storage cabinet by adopting accurate temperature control equipment according to a regulating instruction.

Step S92: and arranging a collection monitoring and managing subsystem for monitoring and managing the storage information and the borrowing information of the collection.

Step S93: and arranging an Internet of things management decision subsystem for carrying out full-process traceability management on the type information and the state information of the collection based on the data of the sealed environment controlled atmosphere protection subsystem and the collection monitoring management subsystem.

Step S94: and arranging a fault diagnosis subsystem for determining the type of the equipment in the system which has faults by using a dynamic weighted dual-model algorithm based on the running state data of the equipment in the system.

In some embodiments, providing a sealed ambient atmosphere protection subsystem comprises: the method comprises the following steps of setting a museum environment monitoring module, an intelligent regulation and control module and a data analysis module, wherein the museum environment monitoring module is used for acquiring current environmental parameters of the airtight storage cabinet through environment monitoring equipment; the intelligent regulation and control module is used for generating a regulation and control instruction to control the environmental parameter regulation and control device; the data analysis module is used for analyzing the environmental parameters and starting the intelligent regulation and control module to regulate and control the environmental parameters when the environmental parameters exceed a set threshold value.

In some embodiments, providing a sealed ambient atmosphere protection subsystem further comprises: setting a risk evaluation module, a fault identification module and an early warning protection module, wherein the risk evaluation module is used for evaluating the risk level of the current collection damaged according to the degree that the current environmental parameters exceed the preset parameter range and sending warning information; the fault identification module is used for responding to the fault of the gas purification system, the humidity control system and/or the environment monitoring equipment and sending fault alarm information; the early warning protection module is used for responding to the fact that the service life of the gas purification system, the humidity control system and/or the environment monitoring equipment reaches the preset time, and sending out maintenance early warning information.

In some embodiments, providing a collection monitoring management subsystem comprises: the method comprises the steps of setting a collection module, an information acquisition module and an inventory registration module, wherein the collection module is configured to release type information of collections needing collection on a specific website; the collection information acquisition module is used for acquiring and storing the type information and the collection state information of the collection; the catalog registration module is configured to edit the classification and category name of the collection category.

In some embodiments, wherein the type information comprises at least one of: the name of the Tibetan, the origin of the Tibetan, the type of the Tibetan, the unearthed time of the Tibetan, the age of the Tibetan, the texture of the Tibetan, the appearance of the Tibetan and the storage mode of the Tibetan; the status information includes at least one of: the information of the position of the stored articles, the information of the time length of the stored articles and the information of whether the articles are borrowed or not.

In some embodiments, providing a collection monitoring management subsystem further comprises: the method comprises the following steps of setting a collection borrowing module, a collection retrieval module and a collection classification module, wherein the collection borrowing module is used for recording borrowing information, borrowing destination information and predicted borrowing duration information of borrowed collections; the collection searching module is used for searching and displaying the type information and the storage state information of the corresponding collection based on the content input by the user or the selected collection type; the collection classification module is used for classifying the collection based on the type information of the collection.

In some embodiments, providing a fault diagnosis subsystem comprises: setting a state data extraction module for extracting the characteristic value of the equipment running state data as the node attribute of the knowledge graph; the mechanism data extraction module is used for extracting rules from the equipment mechanism and the experience knowledge and taking the symbolic features as rule nodes of the knowledge graph; setting a classification training module for performing data annotation on equipment operation state data by taking the rule nodes as classification bases, performing classification training through an improved long-time memory network model, and extracting the relation among the nodes of the knowledge graph; the fault chain construction module is used for constructing a triple according to the relation between the knowledge graph entities and the entities and constructing a fault chain through the relation connection between the entity nodes; the fault map fusion module is used for constructing a fusion fault map according to the relation triples; and setting a fault type inference module for performing inference diagnosis on the current state of the equipment according to the fusion fault map and the equipment operation state data to infer the fault type.

In some embodiments, an isenthalpic humidity control subsystem is provided for further isenthalpic humidity control conditioning of the gases in the plurality of airtight storage bins by way of synchronous humidity control, asynchronous humidity control, or closed loop humidification.

In some embodiments, further comprising: an oxygen content regulation and control subsystem is arranged, and comprises a nitrogen generation module which is used for filling nitrogen into the airtight storage cabinet to establish a low-oxygen environment; and a temperature regulation and control subsystem is arranged and used for regulating the working states of the refrigeration equipment, the auxiliary heating equipment and the dehumidification equipment in the system through various air supply modes with preset air volume and enthalpy difference values.

Compared with the prior art, the scheme of the application has obvious advantages that:

3) This application scheme is traditional historical relic exhibition storage, provides an integrated form environmental monitoring and environment regulation and control, collects environment regulation and control mode cash in the collection, has realized collection science, high efficiency, intelligent management and decision-making.

The above embodiments are provided only for illustrating the present invention and not for limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention, and therefore, all equivalent technical solutions should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The collection monitoring and management system is characterized in that the collection monitoring and management system is used for carrying out integrated management and control on a plurality of airtight storage cabinets for storing collections, and comprises:

the sealed environment controlled atmosphere protection subsystem is used for sending a regulation and control instruction to the environment parameter regulation and control device so as to regulate and control the gas environment parameters in the plurality of airtight storage cabinets;

the collection monitoring and managing subsystem is used for monitoring and managing the storage information and the borrowing information of the collection;

the management decision subsystem of the Internet of things is used for carrying out full-process traceability management on type information and state information of the collection based on the data of the sealed environment controlled atmosphere protection subsystem and the data of the collection monitoring management subsystem;

the fault diagnosis subsystem is used for determining the type of the equipment in the system which has faults by using a dynamic weighted dual-model algorithm based on the running state data of the equipment in the system;

the environmental parameter regulating and controlling device comprises:

the composite pressurized filtering device is used for filtering air through a multi-stage composite pressurized filtering technology after air is pressurized by adopting an active gas purification and gas control technology according to the regulation and control instruction, and is used for introducing the air into the airtight storage cabinet;

the gas purification device is used for separating harmful gases by utilizing the selective permeability and the difference attribute of the permeation rate of different gas components in the membrane group according to the regulation and control instruction so as to prepare clean air or nitrogen for being introduced into the airtight storage cabinet;

the equal enthalpy humidity control device is used for performing equal enthalpy humidity control adjustment on the dry gas in the airtight storage cabinet in a dry-first and wet-second mode according to the adjusting and controlling instruction;

the temperature regulating device is used for regulating the temperature in the airtight storage cabinet by adopting accurate temperature control equipment according to the regulating instruction;

wherein the airtight cabinet has a translatable airtight door.

2. The collection monitoring and management system of claim 1, wherein the sealed atmosphere protection subsystem comprises: a collection environment monitoring module, an intelligent control module and a data analysis module, wherein,

the collection environment monitoring module is used for acquiring current environment parameters of the airtight storage cabinet through environment monitoring equipment;

the intelligent regulation and control module is used for generating a regulation and control instruction to control the environmental parameter regulation and control device;

the data analysis module is used for analyzing the environmental parameters and starting the intelligent regulation and control module to regulate and control the environmental parameters when the environmental parameters exceed a set threshold value.

3. The collection monitoring and management system of claim 2, wherein the sealed atmosphere protection subsystem further comprises: a risk evaluation module, a fault identification module and an early warning protection module, wherein,

the risk evaluation module is used for evaluating the risk level of damage to the current collection according to the degree that the current environmental parameters exceed the preset parameter range and sending alarm information;

the fault identification module is used for responding to the fault of the gas purification system, the humidity control system and/or the environment monitoring equipment and sending fault alarm information;

the early warning protection module is used for responding to the fact that the service life of the gas purification system, the humidity control system and/or the environment monitoring equipment reaches the preset duration, and sending out maintenance early warning information.

4. The collection monitoring and management system of claim 1, wherein the collection monitoring and management subsystem comprises: a collection module for the collection of the collection an information acquisition module and a catalogue registration module, wherein,

the collection module is configured to publish type information of the collection to be collected on a specific website;

the collection information acquisition module is used for acquiring and storing type information and collection state information of the collection;

the catalog registration module is configured to edit a classification and a category name of the collection category.

5. The collection monitoring and management system of claim 4 wherein the type information includes at least one of: the name of the Tibetan, the origin of the Tibetan, the type of the Tibetan, the unearthed time of the Tibetan, the age of the Tibetan, the texture of the Tibetan, the appearance of the Tibetan and the storage mode of the Tibetan;

the status information includes at least one of: the information of the position of the stored articles, the information of the time length of the stored articles and the information of whether the articles are borrowed or not.

6. The collection monitoring and management system of claim 5, wherein the collection monitoring and management subsystem further comprises: a collection borrowing module, a collection searching module and a collection classifying module, wherein,

the Tibetan borrowing module is used for recording the borrowing information, the borrowing destination information and the borrowing estimated duration information of the borrowed Tibetan;

the collection searching module is used for searching and displaying the type information and the storage state information of the corresponding collection based on the content input by the user or the selected collection type;

the collection classification module is used for classifying the collections based on the type information of the collections.

7. The collection monitoring and management system of claim 1, wherein the fault diagnosis subsystem comprises:

the state data extraction module is used for extracting the characteristic value of the equipment running state data as the node attribute of the knowledge graph;

the mechanism data extraction module is used for extracting rules of equipment mechanisms and experience knowledge and taking the symbolic features as rule nodes of the knowledge graph;

the classification training module is used for performing data annotation on the equipment running state data by taking the rule nodes as classification bases, performing classification training through an improved long-time memory network model, and extracting the relation among the nodes of the knowledge graph;

the fault chain construction module is used for constructing a triple according to the relation between the knowledge graph entities and the entities and constructing a fault chain through the relation connection between the entity nodes;

the fault map fusion module is used for constructing a fusion fault map according to the relation triples;

and the fault type inference module is used for reasoning and diagnosing the current state of the equipment according to the fusion fault map and the equipment running state data and inferring the fault type.

8. The collection monitoring and management system of claim 1, wherein the isenthalpic humidity control subsystem is further configured to perform isenthalpic humidity control conditioning of the gases in the plurality of airtight storage bins by way of synchronous humidity control, asynchronous humidity control, or closed loop humidification.

9. The collection monitoring and management system of claim 1, further comprising:

the oxygen content regulation and control subsystem comprises a nitrogen generation module, a nitrogen storage module and a nitrogen generation module, wherein the nitrogen generation module is used for filling nitrogen into the airtight storage cabinet to establish a low-oxygen environment;

and the temperature regulation and control subsystem is used for regulating the working states of refrigerating equipment, auxiliary heating equipment and dehumidifying equipment in the system through various air supply modes with preset air volume and enthalpy difference values.

10. A method for constructing a Tibetan monitoring and management system is characterized in that the Tibetan monitoring and management system is used for carrying out integrated management and control on a plurality of airtight storage cabinets for storing Tibetan, and the method for constructing the Tibetan monitoring and management system comprises the following steps:

arranging a sealed environment controlled atmosphere protection subsystem for sending a regulation and control instruction to an environment parameter regulation and control device so as to regulate and control the gas environment parameters in the plurality of airtight storage cabinets;

arranging a collection monitoring and managing subsystem for monitoring and managing the storage information and the borrowing information of the collection;

arranging an internet of things management decision subsystem for carrying out full-process traceability management on type information and state information of the collection based on data of the sealed environment controlled atmosphere protection subsystem and the collection monitoring management subsystem;

setting a fault diagnosis subsystem for determining the type of the equipment in the system which has faults by using a dynamic weighted dual-model algorithm based on the running state data of the equipment in the system;

wherein, the environmental parameter regulation and control device comprises:

and the temperature regulating and controlling device is used for regulating the temperature in the airtight storage cabinet by adopting accurate temperature control equipment according to the regulating and controlling instruction.