CN115751066A - Surveying and mapping device and method with position transmission structure based on remote sensing measurement - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of surveying and mapping instruments, in particular to a surveying and mapping device with a position transmission structure and a surveying and mapping method based on remote sensing measurement. Through the arrangement of the protection mechanism and the regulation mechanism, the purpose of up-down and left-right regulation and control is realized while the device is used in a highlight state.

Description

Surveying and mapping device and method with position transmission structure based on remote sensing measurement

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of surveying instruments, in particular to a surveying device and a surveying method with a position transmission structure based on remote sensing measurement.

Background

The measurement is to describe the observed phenomenon by data according to a certain rule, namely, to quantitatively describe things, and the measurement is to quantify non-quantitative objects.

Surveying instrument carries out the required instrument in aspects such as various orientation, range finding, angle of measurement, height finding, mapping and photogrammetry of measuring work in planning design, construction and operation management stage in engineering construction, through surveying instrument's setting, can accurate effectual record local distance to can be convenient for the later stage carry out construction and design.

At present, lack on the river course surveying instrument on the market and shelter from and regulate and control the component to the light source for sunshine can refract into surveying instrument's inside, thereby surveying instrument can appear measuring the phenomenon of misaligning or light wave reflection, leads to measuring the distance not accurate, consequently, need an equipment to improve it to above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a mapping device with a position transmission structure based on remote sensing measurement and a method thereof.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: surveying and mapping device and method that have position transmission structure based on remote sensing measurement, including regulation and control mechanism, regulation and control mechanism's top is rotated and is installed the support base, the top fixed mounting of support base has the support, the top of support is rotated and is installed protection machanism, protection machanism includes covering device and rotating part, covering device slidable mounting is at the top center of rotating part, the covering device includes sleeve pipe, reset spring, spacing inserted bar, feather key and cover plate, sleeve pipe fixed mounting is inside the rear end of cover plate, reset spring fixed mounting is on the inside top of sheathed tube, spacing inserted bar fixed mounting is on reset spring's outer lane, feather key fixed mounting is close to sheathed tube one end bottom at the cover plate, rotating part includes sliding tray, eyepiece, spacing round bar, counterpoint cleaning device, anti-dazzle eyepiece piece and back shaft, the sliding tray is seted up at the top center of eyepiece, back shaft fixed mounting is in the front end bottom of eyepiece, counterpoint cleaning device rotates and installs on the back shaft, spacing round bar fixed mounting is on the left side that the eyepiece is close to the back shaft, anti-dazzle eyepiece piece rotates and installs on spacing round bar.

Specifically, the alignment cleaning device comprises a sponge sheet, a supporting disk, an injection cavity and a rotating disk, wherein the sponge sheet is fixedly installed at the rear end of the rotating disk, the rotating disk is rotatably installed in the supporting disk, and the injection cavity symmetrically penetrates through the rotating disk and is fixedly installed on the front side, close to the supporting disk, of the sponge sheet.

Specifically, the regulating mechanism comprises a docking device and a guiding and positioning component, wherein the docking device is slidably mounted at the center of the top end of the guiding and positioning component.

Specifically, interfacing apparatus includes first flange, counterpoint piece, round hole and to the dish, the round hole is seted up on the both sides top of butting dish, butt joint dish fixed mounting is in the bottom center of first flange, counterpoint piece fixed mounting is on the both sides of first flange.

Specifically, the guiding and positioning component comprises a lifting device, a second connecting disc, supporting side frames, a movable base, a limiting screw and a supporting cross frame, wherein the lifting device is in threaded connection with the inner center of the second connecting disc, the second connecting disc is fixedly installed at the top end of the movable base, the movable base is in sliding connection with the supporting cross frame, the limiting screw is in threaded connection with the centers of the two ends of the movable base, and the supporting cross frame is fixedly installed between the two supporting side frames.

Specifically, hoisting device includes spacing montant, connection top dish, butt joint groove, counterpoint inserted bar, L type removal card strip, spacing spring and threaded rod, the threaded rod rotates the bottom center of installing at connecting the top dish, spacing montant fixed mounting is on the both sides of connecting the top dish, inside around connecting the top dish is seted up to the butt joint groove, spacing spring fixed mounting is in the inside of butt joint groove, just L type removal card strip fixed mounting is on spacing spring, counterpoint inserted bar fixed mounting is on L type removal card strip.

Specifically, the feather key slides and pegs graft in the inside of sliding tray, the top of supporting disk is rotated and is installed on the back shaft, the eyepiece rotates and installs in the inside of support, support fixed mounting is on the top of first connection pad, it slides and pegs graft in the inside of butt joint dish to connect the top dish, the threaded rod screw thread is pegged graft at the inside center of second connection pad, just spacing montant slides and pegs graft inside the both ends of second connection pad.

Specifically, the inside bottom that the sliding tray is close to the back shaft sets up the slot with spacing inserted bar looks adaptation, the eyepiece is close to set up on counterpoint cleaning device's the top with the standing groove of anti-dazzle eyepiece piece looks adaptation, the inside of filling the cavity is the hollow state setting, just supporting disk and filling cavity intercommunication, the sponge piece equals with the diameter of anti-dazzle eyepiece piece, the inside bottom of counterpoint dish is the circular arc state setting, counterpoint piece aligns with the round hole, the surface of supporting crossbearer and spacing montant all is marked with the scale mark, spacing screw aligns with supporting crossbearer level, L type removes the card strip and longer 2 centimetres than the inserted bar of counterpointing.

Specifically, the support still includes magnetism and inhales the piece, the mounting groove with magnetism piece looks adaptation is seted up at the top center of support base.

The use method of the mapping device with the position transmission structure based on remote sensing measurement comprises the following steps:

s1, firstly, fixedly installing a supporting side frame on an external supporting foot frame, supporting the device to work, sliding a movable base on the top end of a supporting transverse frame through the movable base, so that a user can conveniently adjust the movable base transversely, and meanwhile, screwing the movable base to be fastened with the supporting transverse frame through a limiting screw, so that the movable base can be fixed on a specified position;

s2, then, the butting device can be placed on the top end of the lifting device until the connecting top disc is completely inserted into the butting disc, so that the alignment inserted bar enters the circular hole, the butting device and the lifting device can be connected into a whole, at the moment, the threaded rod can be screwed upwards or downwards to drive the butting device to move up and down, and therefore the height regulation and control work of the butting device can be completed;

s3, afterwards, at the in-process that the eyepiece used, can rotate anti-dazzle eyepiece piece to align with the eyepiece front end, make and protect at the eyepiece, avoid the intensification to kick into the inside of eyepiece, simultaneously, can remove the cover plate to the front end, make and to form on the top of eyepiece and cover, when upwards rotating through the rolling disc, can drive the front end center alignment of sponge piece and eyepiece, make the sponge piece of can being convenient for to the lens contact of eyepiece front end, accomplish cleaning.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, through the arrangement of the covering device and the rotating part, when the eyepiece is used in the weather with strong sunshine, the covering plate can be moved forwards, so that the covering plate can be moved to the top of the front end of the eyepiece, and a covering layer can be formed on the top of the eyepiece.

According to the invention, through the arrangement of the butt joint device and the guiding and positioning part, when the alignment inserted bar moves outwards to the limit position, the alignment inserted bar can be inserted into the round hole, so that the butt joint device can be connected with the lifting device, meanwhile, the movable base can slide on the top end of the supporting cross frame, the transverse distance of the movable base can be regulated and controlled, and when the threaded rod is screwed up and down, the connecting top disc and the butt joint device can be driven to simultaneously move up and down, so that the protection mechanism can be driven to regulate the height up and down, the vertical height regulation and control can be completed, when the threaded rod is screwed up, the connecting top disc and the first connecting disc are driven to ascend, and the movable base can slide and regulate on the supporting cross frame, so that the ocular can drive the ocular to regulate up and down or left and right, thereby the ocular can be moved to the position with deviated light source, and the probability of strong light entering the interior of the ocular can be reduced.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the main body of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the protection mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cut-away view of the covering device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial cutaway view of a rotating member of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front perspective view of the alignment cleaning device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic front perspective view of the control mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic bottom-view perspective view of the docking device of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a front perspective view of the guiding and positioning member of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a partial cutaway view of the lifting device of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a front perspective view of a second embodiment of the stand of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a protection mechanism, 2-a regulation mechanism, 3-a support base, 4-a bracket, 5-a covering device, 6-a rotating part, 7-a sleeve, 8-a reset spring, 9-a limit inserted bar, 10-a sliding key, 11-a cover plate, 12-a sliding groove, 13-an eyepiece, 14-a limit round bar, 15-an alignment cleaning device, 16-an anti-dazzling lens, 17-a support shaft, 18-a sponge sheet, 19-a support plate, 20-a filling cavity, 21-a rotating disc, 22-a docking device, 23-a guide positioning part, 24-a first connection disc, 25-an alignment block, 26-a round hole, 27-a docking disc, 28-a lifting device, 29-a second connection disc, 30-a support side frame, 31-a moving base, 32-a limit screw, 33-a support transverse frame, 34-a limit vertical bar, 35-a connection top disc, 36-a docking groove, 37-an alignment inserted bar, 38-L-type moving clamping bar, 39-a limit spring, 40-a threaded bar and 41-a magnetic suction block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the surveying and mapping device and method with a position transmission structure based on remote sensing measurement of the present invention includes a control mechanism 2, a support base 3 is rotatably installed on the top end of the control mechanism 2, a support 4 is fixedly installed on the top end of the support base 3, a protection mechanism 1 is rotatably installed on the top end of the support 4, the protection mechanism 1 includes a covering device 5 and a rotating part 6, the covering device 5 is slidably installed in the top center of the rotating part 6, the covering device 5 includes a sleeve 7, a return spring 8, a limit inserted rod 9, a sliding key 10 and a cover plate 11, the sleeve 7 is fixedly installed inside the rear end of the cover plate 11, the return spring 8 is fixedly installed on the top end of the sleeve 7, the limit inserted rod 9 is fixedly installed on the outer ring of the return spring 8, the sliding key 10 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cover plate 11 near the end of the sleeve 7, the rotating part 6 includes a sliding groove 12, an eyepiece 13, a limit circular rod 14, an alignment cleaning device 15, an anti-glare lens 16 and a support shaft 17, the anti-glare lens is installed on the ocular lens support shaft 17 near the eyepiece 13, and the anti-glare lens is installed on the left end of the ocular lens support shaft 17.

As shown in fig. 5, the alignment cleaning device 15 includes a sponge sheet 18, a supporting plate 19, a filling cavity 20 and a rotating plate 21, the sponge sheet 18 is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the rotating plate 21, the rotating plate 21 is rotatably mounted inside the supporting plate 19, the filling cavity 20 symmetrically penetrates through the rotating plate 21 and is fixedly mounted on the front side of the sponge sheet 18 close to the supporting plate 19, and a supporting hole matched with the supporting shaft 17 is formed through the top end of the supporting plate 19, so that the supporting plate 19 can be supported for rotation.

As shown in fig. 6, the adjusting mechanism 2 includes a docking device 22 and a guiding and positioning member 23, the docking device 22 is slidably mounted at the top center of the guiding and positioning member 23, and can support the docking device 22 for connection.

As shown in fig. 7, the docking device 22 includes a first connection plate 24, a positioning block 25, a circular hole 26 and a docking plate 27, the circular hole 26 is opened at the top ends of both sides of the docking plate 27, the docking plate 27 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom end of the first connection plate 24, the positioning block 25 is fixedly installed on both sides of the first connection plate 24, and the positioning block 25 is aligned with the circular hole 26, so that a user can align the circular hole 26 with the positioning insertion rod 37 conveniently.

As shown in fig. 8, the guiding and positioning component 23 includes a lifting device 28, a second connecting disc 29, supporting side frames 30, a moving base 31, a limiting screw 32 and a supporting cross frame 33, the lifting device 28 is screwed into the center of the second connecting disc 29, the second connecting disc 29 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the moving base 31, the moving base 31 is slidingly screwed onto the supporting cross frame 33, the limiting screw 32 is screwed into the center of the two ends of the moving base 31, the supporting cross frame 33 is fixedly mounted between the two supporting side frames 30, and a mounting hole is formed in each supporting side frame 30, so that the supporting side frames 30 can be conveniently mounted with an external tripod in a matching manner.

As shown in fig. 9, the lifting device 28 includes a vertical limiting rod 34, a connecting top plate 35, a butt joint groove 36, a butt joint inserting rod 37, an L-shaped movable clamping strip 38, a limiting spring 39 and a threaded rod 40, the threaded rod 40 is rotatably installed at the bottom center of the connecting top plate 35, the vertical limiting rod 34 is fixedly installed on two sides of the connecting top plate 35, the butt joint groove 36 is opened in the front and back of the connecting top plate 35, the limiting spring 39 is fixedly installed in the butt joint groove 36, the L-shaped movable clamping strip 38 is fixedly installed on the limiting spring 39, the butt joint inserting rod 37 is fixedly installed on the L-shaped movable clamping strip 38, when the threaded rod 40 is screwed up and down, the connecting top plate 35 can be driven to move, and the vertical limiting rod 34 is slidably inserted in the second connecting plate 29, so that the connecting top plate 35 can be guaranteed to move along a straight line.

The sliding key 10 is inserted in the sliding groove 12 in a sliding mode, the top end of the supporting plate 19 is rotatably installed on the supporting shaft 17, the ocular lens 13 is rotatably installed in the support 4, the support 4 is fixedly installed at the top end of the first connecting plate 24, the connecting top plate 35 is slidably inserted in the butt joint plate 27, the threaded rod 40 is inserted in the center of the second connecting plate 29 in a threaded mode, the limiting vertical rod 34 is slidably inserted in the two ends of the second connecting plate 29, and the phenomenon that the connecting top plate 35 rotates along with the connecting top plate is prevented.

The inside bottom that sliding tray 12 is close to back shaft 17 sets up the slot with spacing inserted bar 9 looks adaptation, eyepiece 13 is close to and sets up the standing groove with anti-dazzle lens 16 looks adaptation on counterpoint cleaning device 15's the top, the inside of filling cavity 20 is the hollow state setting, and supporting disk 19 and the intercommunication of filling cavity 20, sponge piece 18 is equal with the diameter of anti-dazzle lens 16, the inside bottom of docking tray 27 is the circular arc state setting, counterpoint piece 25 aligns with round hole 26, the surface of support crossbearer 33 and spacing montant 34 all marks the scale mark, spacing screw 32 aligns with support crossbearer 33 level, L type removes card strip 38 and longer 2 centimetres than position inserted bar 37, when L type removes card strip 38 and inwards moves to extreme position in opposite directions, can drive counterpoint inserted bar 37 and take out from the inside of round hole 26, be convenient for connect top dish 35 and first connecting disc 24 and break away from.

The use method of the mapping device with the position transmission structure based on remote sensing measurement comprises the following steps:

s1, firstly, a supporting side frame 30 is fixedly installed on an external supporting foot frame to support the device to work, the movable base 31 can be conveniently and transversely adjusted by a user by sliding the movable base 31 on the top end of a supporting transverse frame 33, and meanwhile, the movable base 31 can be fixed on a specified position by screwing a limit screw 32 to be fastened with the supporting transverse frame 33;

s2, then, the butting device 22 can be placed on the top end of the lifting device 28 until the connecting top disc 35 is completely inserted into the butting disc 27, so that the butting insertion rod 37 enters the circular hole 26, the butting device 22 and the lifting device 28 can be connected into a whole, at the moment, the threaded rod 40 can be screwed upwards or downwards to drive the butting device 22 to move up and down, and therefore the height regulation and control work of the butting device 22 can be completed;

s3, afterwards, in the process that eyepiece 13 used, can rotate anti-dazzle lens 16 to align with eyepiece 13 front end, make and protect at eyepiece 13, avoid strengthening the inside of penetrating into eyepiece 13, simultaneously, can remove the front end with cover plate 11, make and form on eyepiece 13' S top and cover, when upwards rotating through rolling disc 21, can drive the front end center alignment of sponge piece 18 and eyepiece 13, make the lens contact of sponge piece 18 to eyepiece 13 front end of being convenient for, accomplish cleaning work.

The working principle of the embodiment 1 is as follows: when in use, the supporting side frame 30 is fixedly installed on an external supporting tripod to support the device to work, at this time, the movable base 31 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the supporting cross frame 33 to support the movable base 31 to perform transverse adjustment, the surface of the supporting cross frame 33 is marked with scale lines to facilitate a user to control the moving distance of the movable base 31, meanwhile, when the movable base 31 moves to a specified position, the limit screw 32 can be screwed to be fastened with the supporting cross frame 33 to fix the movable base 31 on the specified working position, at this time, the docking device 22 can slide towards the top end of the guiding and positioning component 23 until the connecting top disc 35 is inserted into the docking disc 27, when the connecting top disc 35 is completely matched with the docking disc 27, the alignment plug rod 37 can be inserted into the circular hole 26, thereby, the first connecting disc 24 can be limited and fixed on the top end of the connecting top disc 35, when the connecting top disc 35 is matched with the butt-joint disc 27, the inner bottom end of the butt-joint disc 27 is arranged in an arc state, and the top end of the alignment inserted rod 37 is arranged in a 45-degree slope, so that the contact smoothness between the alignment inserted rod 37 and the butt-joint disc 27 can be improved, when the alignment inserted rod 37 is aligned with the round hole 26, the alignment inserted rod 37 can be driven to rapidly move outwards through the elasticity of the limiting spring 39 until the alignment inserted rod 37 is inserted into the round hole 26, so that the falling-off phenomenon of the first connecting disc 24 can be prevented, when the height of the guiding and positioning component 23 needs to be adjusted, the threaded rod 40 can be screwed in the second connecting disc 29 until the first connecting disc 24 is driven to ascend or descend, the work of adjusting the height of the first connecting disc 24 is completed, and simultaneously, the scale lines are marked on the surface of the limiting vertical rod 34, so that a user can conveniently and accurately control the distance of the first connecting disc 24 moving up and down, when the ocular 13 is used in a region with strong light, the cover plate 11 can be pushed to the front end until the cover plate 11 is positioned on the top end of the ocular 13, so that a cover layer can be formed on the top end of the ocular 13, the strong light is prevented from directly irradiating into the ocular 13, meanwhile, when the cover plate 11 moves outwards to a limit position, the limit inserting rod 9 can be driven to align with the slot inside the sliding groove 12, when the limit inserting rod 9 aligns with the slot, the limit inserting rod 9 can be driven to rapidly slide downwards to the inside of the jack through the elasticity of the reset spring 8, so that the phenomenon that the cover plate 11 slides again can be prevented, meanwhile, when the cover plate 11 moves, the slide key 10 slides in the sliding groove 12, so that the cover plate 11 can be supported to move along a straight line, and the butt joint accuracy of the cover plate 11 and the ocular 13 is improved, at this time, when strong light is directly irradiated into the eyepiece 13, the anti-glare lens 16 can be turned over to the inside of the eyepiece 13 until the anti-glare lens 16 rotates into the placement groove inside the eyepiece 13, so that the eyepiece 13 can be aligned with the anti-glare lens 16, the external strong light can be shielded, and glare can be avoided, meanwhile, when the anti-glare lens 16 or the lens at the front end of the eyepiece 13 is dirty, the support plate 19 can be rotated upwards until the sponge sheet 18 is aligned with the anti-glare lens 16 or the eyepiece 13, at this time, the support plate 19 can be pushed towards the inside of the eyepiece 13 until the sponge sheet 18 is in contact with the anti-glare lens 16 or the eyepiece 13, and then the rotating disc 21 is rotated, so that the sponge sheet can be rotated on the surface of the eyepiece 13 or the anti-glare lens 16, the eyepiece 13 and the anti-glare lens 16 can perform surface cleaning work, the diameters of the sponge sheet 18, the anti-glare lens 16 and the front end of the eyepiece 13 are equal, make can promote the clean efficiency of sponge piece 18, simultaneously, through filling cavity 20 and the inside intercommunication of sponge piece 18, can pour clean alcohol into the inside of filling cavity 20 for clean alcohol can dip in the inside of sponge piece 18, thereby can keep sponge piece 18 to be moist state, prevents that eyepiece 13 or anti-dazzle 16 surface from appearing the too much phenomenon of liquid, accomplishes holistic work.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 10, the support 4 further includes a magnetic block 41, and a mounting groove adapted to the magnetic block 41 is formed in the center of the top end of the support base 3.

When implementing this embodiment, can insert in the inside mounting groove in support base 3 top through magnetism piece 41 for can be with the quick installation of protection machanism 1 on support base 3's top, simultaneously, adsorb the laminating through magnetism piece 41 and support base 3 top, make and support protection machanism 1 measurement work.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. Surveying device with position transmission structure based on remote sensing measurement, including adjustment and control mechanism (2), the top of adjustment and control mechanism (2) is rotated and is installed supporting pedestal (3), the top fixed mounting of supporting pedestal (3) has support (4), the top of support (4) is rotated and is installed protection machanism (1), its characterized in that: the protection mechanism (1) comprises a covering device (5) and a rotating part (6), the covering device (5) is arranged at the center of the top end of the rotating part (6) in a sliding way, the covering device (5) comprises a sleeve (7), a return spring (8), a limiting inserted rod (9), a sliding key (10) and a cover plate (11), the sleeve (7) is fixedly arranged inside the rear end of the cover plate (11), the return spring (8) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the interior of the sleeve (7), the limit inserted bar (9) is fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the reset spring (8), the sliding key (10) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of one end of the cover plate (11) close to the sleeve (7), the rotating part (6) comprises a sliding groove (12), an ocular (13), a limiting round bar (14), an alignment cleaning device (15), an anti-dazzle lens (16) and a supporting shaft (17), the sliding groove (12) is arranged at the center of the top end of the ocular (13), the supporting shaft (17) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the front end of the ocular (13), the alignment cleaning device (15) is rotatably arranged on the supporting shaft (17), the limiting round rod (14) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the ocular (13) close to the supporting shaft (17), the anti-dazzle lens (16) is rotatably arranged on the limiting round rod (14).

2. The telemeter-based mapping device having a position transmission structure according to claim 1, wherein: the alignment cleaning device (15) comprises a sponge sheet (18), a supporting disc (19), a filling cavity (20) and a rotating disc (21), wherein the sponge sheet (18) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the rotating disc (21), the rotating disc (21) is rotatably installed in the supporting disc (19), and the filling cavity (20) symmetrically penetrates through the rotating disc (21) and is fixedly installed on the front side, close to the supporting disc (19), of the sponge sheet (18).

3. The telemetric-based mapping apparatus having a position transmission structure according to claim 2, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a butt joint device (22) and a guide positioning component (23), wherein the butt joint device (22) is installed at the center of the top end of the guide positioning component (23) in a sliding mode.

4. The telemetric-based mapping apparatus having a position transmission structure according to claim 3, wherein: interfacing apparatus (22) includes first splice tray (24), counterpoint piece (25), round hole (26) and butt joint dish (27), round hole (26) are seted up on the both sides top of butt joint dish (27), butt joint dish (27) fixed mounting is in the bottom center of first splice tray (24), counterpoint piece (25) fixed mounting is on the both sides of first splice tray (24).

5. The telemeter-based mapping device having a position transmission structure according to claim 4, wherein: the guide positioning component (23) comprises a lifting device (28), a second connecting disc (29), a supporting side frame (30), a movable base (31), a limiting screw (32) and a supporting cross frame (33), wherein the lifting device (28) is connected to the inner center of the second connecting disc (29) in an inserting mode through threads, the second connecting disc (29) is fixedly installed at the top end of the movable base (31), the movable base (31) is connected to the supporting cross frame (33) in a sliding mode through the threads, the limiting screw (32) is connected to the centers of the two ends of the movable base (31) in an inserting mode through the threads, and the supporting cross frame (33) is fixedly installed between the two supporting side frames (30).

6. The telemetric-based mapping apparatus having a position transmission structure according to claim 5, wherein: hoisting device (28) are including spacing montant (34), connection top dish (35), butt joint groove (36), counterpoint inserted bar (37), L type removal card strip (38), spacing spring (39) and threaded rod (40), threaded rod (40) are rotated and are installed at the bottom center of connecting top dish (35), spacing montant (34) fixed mounting is on the both sides of connecting top dish (35), set up inside around connecting top dish (35) butt joint groove (36), spacing spring (39) fixed mounting is in the inside of butt joint groove (36), just L type removal card strip (38) fixed mounting is on spacing spring (39), counterpoint inserted bar (37) fixed mounting is on L type removal card strip (38).

7. The telemetric-based mapping apparatus having a position transmission structure according to claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a support of a pair of connection dish, including sliding key (10), supporting disk (19), eyepiece (13), support dish (24), threaded rod (40), limit vertical rod (34) and limit vertical rod (34), the sliding key is pegged graft in the inside of sliding tray (12), the top of supporting disk (19) is rotated and is installed on back shaft (17), eyepiece (13) is rotated and is installed in the inside of support (4), support (4) fixed mounting is on the top of first connecting disk (24), it slides and pegs graft in the inside of butt joint dish (27) to connect top dish (35), threaded rod (40) screw thread is pegged graft at the inside center of second connecting disk (29), just limit vertical rod (34) slides and pegs graft inside the both ends of second connecting disk (29).

8. The telemetric-measurement-based mapping apparatus having a position transmission structure according to claim 7, wherein: the inside bottom that sliding tray (12) are close to back shaft (17) sets up the slot with spacing inserted bar (9) looks adaptation, eyepiece (13) are close to the standing groove of seting up on the top of counterpoint cleaning device (15) with anti-dazzle mesh lens (16) looks adaptation, the inside of filling cavity (20) is the cavity state setting, just supporting disk (19) and filling cavity (20) intercommunication, sponge piece (18) are equal with the diameter of anti-dazzle mesh lens (16), the inside bottom of butt joint dish (27) is the circular arc state setting, counterpoint piece (25) and round hole (26) align, the surface that supports crossbearer (33) and spacing montant (34) all is marked with the scale mark, spacing screw (32) and support crossbearer (33) horizontal alignment, L type removal card strip (38) are 2 centimetres long than counterpoint inserted bar (37).

9. The telemeter-based mapping device having a position transmission structure according to claim 8, wherein: the support (4) further comprises a magnetic suction block (41), and a mounting groove matched with the magnetic suction block (41) is formed in the center of the top end of the support base (3).

10. The method for using the surveying device with position transmission structure based on remote sensing measurement according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

s1, firstly, a supporting side frame (30) is fixedly installed on an external supporting foot frame, the device is supported to work, a user can conveniently adjust the moving base (31) transversely by sliding the moving base (31) on the top end of a supporting transverse frame (33), and meanwhile, the moving base (31) can be fixed on a specified position by screwing a limiting screw (32) to be fastened with the supporting transverse frame (33);

s2, then, the butt joint device (22) can be placed on the top end of the lifting device (28) until the connecting top disc (35) is completely inserted into the butt joint disc (27), so that the butt joint insertion rod (37) enters the circular hole (26), the butt joint device (22) and the lifting device (28) can be connected into a whole, at the moment, the threaded rod (40) can be screwed upwards or downwards to drive the butt joint device (22) to move up and down, and therefore the height regulation and control work of the butt joint device (22) can be completed;

s3, afterwards, in-process that eyepiece (13) used, can rotate anti-dazzle eyepiece lens (16) to be aligned with eyepiece (13) front end, make and protect in eyepiece (13), avoid the intensification to penetrate into the inside of eyepiece (13), and simultaneously, can remove cover plate (11) to the front end, make and form on the top of eyepiece (13) and cover, when upwards rotating through rolling disc (21), can drive sponge piece (18) and the front end center alignment of eyepiece (13), make the lens contact of sponge piece (18) to eyepiece (13) front end of being convenient for, accomplish cleaning.

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