CN115746653A - Texture enhancing composition for Stevens lacquer wood and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Texture enhancing composition for Stevens lacquer wood and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application discloses a texture-enhancing composition for Stevensia lacquer wood, a preparation method and application thereof, relating to the field of coatings; the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of resin, 75-85 parts of solvent and 5-10 parts of color concentrate; wherein the solvent comprises a first solvent, a second solvent, and a third solvent; the permeability of the first solvent to the Stevens lacquer wood is not less than 0.2m/24h; the solubility of the second solvent to the color concentrate is not lower than 400g/L; the third solvent has a volatilization rate of not higher than 20 in air at 25 ℃. The application also provides a preparation method and application of the composition. The method improves the problem that the stripes of the Swan lacquer wood are not clear when the stripe reinforcing agent is coated on the surface of the Swan lacquer wood in the prior art, particularly the problem that the stripes of the Swan lacquer wood are difficult to reinforce, so that the stripes of the Swan lacquer wood are obvious and clear, staggered in light and shade, and the quality of the Swan lacquer wood is obvious.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of coatings, in particular to a texture enhancing composition for Stevens lacquer wood, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The spelt lacquer wood is produced in southeast asia, and is a precious wood in addition to teak, commonly known as Shanbogong. The wood floor has the advantages of fine and uniform physical performance and structure, uniform texture, high strength, corrosion resistance, smooth section, toughness, shock resistance, durability and termite resistance, and is always the preferred material among wood floors; reputed as "boat deck in floor"; because the painting and coating always adopts the traditional painting method, although the Stevens lacquer wood floor has fine and beautiful stripes, the Stevens lacquer wood floor can not be highlighted, thereby having the effects of low tone and moderate tone and being similar to the frosted pearl, and therefore, a new wood texture reinforcing agent for improving the texture of the Stevens lacquer wood and the painting effect is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a texture enhancing composition for Stevens lacquer wood, which solves the problem that the textures of the Stevens lacquer wood are not clear after coloring and coating in the prior art.
It is another object of the present application to provide a texture enhancing composition for use in Stevensia lacquer wood.
Another object of the present application is to provide a method for preparing a grain enhancer for sumac wood.
It is a further object of the present application to provide a texture enhancing composition/use of a texture enhancing agent for sumac wood.
In a first aspect, to solve the technical problem, the present application provides a texture-enhancing composition for spelter wood, comprising the following components in parts by weight:
10-15 parts of resin, namely,
75-85 parts of a solvent,
5-10 parts of color concentrates;
wherein the solvent comprises a first solvent, a second solvent, and a third solvent;
the permeability of the first solvent to the Stevens lacquer wood is not less than 0.2m/24h;
the solubility of the second solvent to the color concentrate is not lower than 400g/L;
the relative value of the volatilization speed of the third solvent in air at 25 ℃ is not higher than 20;
the relative value is calculated by taking the value of the volatilization speed of the butyl ester in the air at 25 ℃ as 100.
Further, in some embodiments herein, the first solvent is selected from one or more of xylene, trimethylbenzene; and/or
The second solvent is PMA; and/or
The third solvent is one or more selected from EGDA and DBE.
Further, in some embodiments of the present application, the volume ratio of the first solvent, the second solvent, and the third solvent is (40 to 45): (30-40): (20 to 30).
Further, in some embodiments of the present application, the chromogen includes a dye and a fourth solvent; the mass ratio of the dye to the fourth solvent is 15-20: 80 to 85 portions; wherein the dye is a metal complex dye.
Further, in some embodiments herein, the weight average molecular weight of the resin is 100 to 1000; and/or
The viscosity of the resin is 500-2000mpa · s.
Further, in some embodiments herein, the resin is selected from at least one of a polyaldehyde resin, an aldehyde ketone resin, a hydroxy alkyd resin.
Further, in some embodiments herein, the resin is a hydroxy alkyd resin having a hydroxyl content of no less than 1.2%.
In a second aspect, the present application also provides a texture enhancing composition for use in enhancement of the texture of scholartree, comprising the following ingredients in parts by weight:
10 parts of resin, namely 10 parts of resin,
85 parts of a solvent, namely, a solvent,
5 parts of color concentrates;
wherein the solvent comprises a first solvent, a second solvent, and a third solvent;
the permeability of the first solvent to the Stevens lacquer wood is not less than 0.2m/24h;
the solubility of the second solvent to the color concentrate is not lower than 400g/L;
the relative value of the volatilization speed of the third solvent in air at 25 ℃ is not higher than 20;
the relative value is calculated by taking the value of the volatilization speed of the butyl ester in the air at 25 ℃ as 100;
the volume ratio of the first solvent to the second solvent to the third solvent is 35:30:20.
in a third aspect, the present application also provides a method for preparing a texture enhancer for spelter wood, comprising the steps of:
providing resin, solvent and color concentrate; wherein the solvent comprises a first solvent, a second solvent, and a third solvent; the permeability of the first solvent to the Stevensia lacquer wood is not less than 0.2m/24h; the solubility of the second solvent to the color concentrate is not lower than 400g/L; the relative value of the volatilization speed of the third solvent in air at 25 ℃ is not higher than 20; the relative value is calculated by taking the value of the volatilization speed of the butyl ester in the air at 25 ℃ as 100.
And uniformly mixing the resin, the solvent and the color concentrate, and filtering to obtain the texture enhancer for the Stephania sinica Diels.
Further, in some embodiments of the present application, mixing the resin, the solvent, and the color concentrate uniformly comprises:
mechanically stirring the resin, the solvent and the color concentrate for 5-10min at the rotating speed of 600-1000 rpm; and/or
The filtering comprises the following steps:
filtering with a filter device of at least 100-200 meshes.
In a fourth aspect, the present application further provides the use of the texture enhancing composition for sumac wood of the first aspect or the texture enhancing agent for sumac wood prepared by the method of preparing the texture enhancing agent for sumac wood of the third aspect in the field of surface treatment of sumac wood
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
in the raw materials used in the application, the resin has excellent compatibility to color concentrates and excellent Stevens lacquer wood wetting permeability, and has good color fixing and color retention properties; meanwhile, the synergistic effect of the three solvents is adopted in the application, the characteristics that the first solvent has very good permeability to the Stefan lacquer wood, the second solvent has very excellent solubility to the color concentrate and the volatilization speed of the third solvent is slow are utilized, the sufficient permeation coloring time and the good stripe exposure effect of the color concentrate to the Stefan lacquer wood can be ensured, and particularly, the Stefan lacquer wood with straight texture, fine and uniform structure and unobvious age stripes has a more excellent stripe exposure effect.
The texture enhancing composition special for the Stevens lacquer wood prepared according to the formula and the preparation method can select the characteristics of various materials for accurate mutual matching according to the unique wood of the Stevens lacquer wood, such as glossiness, straight texture, fine and uniform structure, unobvious age texture structure and compactness, so that the clear and bright wood grain texture, distinct gradation, staggered light and shade, color retention and color fixation of the Stevens lacquer wood can be fully shown.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the disclosure, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this disclosure, and do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the disclosure. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a graph of the surface texture of a Swiss sumac wood with a texture enhancer as provided in example 1 of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a graph of the surface texture of Swan sumac wood imparted with a texture enhancer for Swan sumac wood as provided in example 2 of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the surface texture of a Swiss wood with a texture enhancer provided in comparative example 1 of the present application;
fig. 4 is a surface texture map of a sumac wood treated with a texture enhancer for sumac wood according to comparative example 2 of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to examples, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present application and are not used as limitations of the present application.
In a first aspect, to solve the technical problem, the present application provides a texture-enhancing composition for spelter wood, comprising the following components in parts by weight:
10-15 parts of resin, namely,
75-85 parts of a solvent,
5-10 parts of color concentrates;
wherein the solvent comprises a first solvent, a second solvent, and a third solvent;
the permeability of the first solvent to the Stevens lacquer wood is not less than 0.2m/24h;
the solubility of the second solvent to the color concentrate is not lower than 400g/L;
the relative value of the volatilization speed of the third solvent in air at 25 ℃ is not higher than 20;
the relative value is calculated by taking the value of the volatilization speed of the butyl ester in the air at 25 ℃ as 100.
In the present application, the first solvent, the second solvent, and the third solvent are all solvents that uniformly mix the resin and the color concentrate. The first solvent is used for dissolving and dispersing the color concentrates and the resin, and can promote the penetration of the color concentrates and the resin in the Stevens lacquer wood, so that the color concentrates penetrate into the Stevens lacquer wood, and the color fixation and color retention of the color concentrates in the Stevens lacquer wood are improved; the second solvent can improve the solubility of the color concentrate in the system as much as possible, and avoid the color concentrate from being separated out or dispersed unevenly; meanwhile, the third solvent can also reduce the volatilization speed of each component in the whole system, so that the concentration and the coloring effect of the solvent, the color concentrate and the resin are kept in the permeation process, and the influence on the coloring and stripe exposure effects caused by quick volatilization of each component is avoided.
In some embodiments, the first solvent is selected from one or more of xylene, trimethylbenzene; and/or
The second solvent is selected from one or more of nitroethane and PMA (propylene glycol methyl ether acetate); and/or
The third solvent is one or more selected from EGDA (ethylene glycol diacetate) and DBE (dimethyl nylon acid).
In some embodiments, the volume ratio of the first solvent, the second solvent, and the third solvent is (40 to 45): (30-40): (20 to 30).
In some embodiments, the chromogen comprises a dye and a fourth solvent; the mass ratio of the dye to the fourth solvent is 15-20: 80 to 85 portions; wherein the dye is a metal complex dye, and light color stripes in the Stevens lacquer wood can be more clearly and obviously formed; particularly, the white blank stripes of the Siwenmu can be clearer and more obvious, and the color effect required by customers is reflected.
The color concentrate may be a mixed solution obtained by mixing a dye and a fourth solvent in advance; or adding a system of a first solvent, a second solvent and a third solvent in the process of preparing the striation reinforcing agent for the Stevensia sumac wood, and dissolving to obtain the striation reinforcing agent.
In some embodiments, the mass ratio of the dye to the fourth solvent is preferably 17:83.
among them, the fourth solvent may be an aromatic, ester, styrene, methyl methylpropionate or other organic solvent, and is preferably cyclohexanone.
Wherein, the metal complex dye can be the existing dye containing coordination metal atoms, such as direct sun-proof turquoise blue GL and acid complex blue GGN.
In some embodiments, the weight average molecular weight of the resin is 100 to 1000; and/or
The viscosity of the resin is 500-2000mpa · s.
In some embodiments, the resin is selected from at least one of a polyaldehyde resin, an aldehyde ketone resin, a hydroxy alkyd resin.
In some embodiments, the resin is a hydroxy alkyd resin having a hydroxyl content of no less than 1.2%.
In a second aspect, the present application also provides a texture enhancing composition for use in enhancement of the texture of scholartree, comprising the following ingredients in parts by weight:
10 parts of resin, namely, a phenolic resin,
85 parts of a solvent, namely, a solvent,
5 parts of color concentrates;
wherein the solvent comprises a first solvent, a second solvent, and a third solvent;
the permeability of the first solvent to the Stevens lacquer wood is not less than 0.2m/24h;
the solubility of the second solvent to the color concentrate is not lower than 400g/L;
the relative value of the volatilization speed of the third solvent in air at 25 ℃ is not higher than 20;
the relative value is calculated by taking the value of the volatilization speed of the butyl ester in the air at 25 ℃ as 100;
the volume ratio of the first solvent to the second solvent to the third solvent is 35:30:20.
in a third aspect, the present application also provides a method for preparing a texture enhancer for spelter wood, comprising the steps of:
providing resin, solvent and color concentrate; wherein the solvent comprises a first solvent, a second solvent, and a third solvent; the permeability of the first solvent to the Stevens lacquer wood is not less than 0.2m/24h; the solubility of the second solvent to the color concentrate is not lower than 400g/L; the relative value of the volatilization speed of the third solvent in air at 25 ℃ is not higher than 20; the relative value is calculated by taking the value of the volatilization speed of the butyl ester in the air at 25 ℃ as 100;
and uniformly mixing the resin, the solvent and the color concentrate, and filtering to obtain the texture enhancer for the Stephania sinica Diels.
In some embodiments, mixing the resin, the solvent, and the color concentrate uniformly comprises:
mechanically stirring the resin, the solvent and the color concentrate at a speed of 600-1000rpm for 5-10min.
In some embodiments, the filtering comprises:
filtering with a filter device of at least 100-200 meshes.
It should be noted that the filtering device can be any device capable of achieving 100-200 mesh filtering in the prior art, and therefore, the filtering device is not listed in the present application.
In a fourth aspect, the present application further provides the use of the texture enhancing composition for spelter wood as described in the first aspect or the texture enhancing agent for spelter wood as described in the third aspect, in the field of surface treatment of spelter wood.
The texture enhancing composition for the Swiss lacquer wood or the texture enhancing agent for the Swiss lacquer wood provided by the application can be directly coated on the surface of the Swiss lacquer wood with the required texture enhancement through coating processes such as brushing, spraying, wiping and the like, and then dried.
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
This example provides a texture enhancer for spelter wood:
adding 10 parts of polyaldehyde resin liquid, 35 parts of xylene, 30 parts of PMA (propylene glycol methyl ether acetate), 20 parts of EGDA and 5 parts of color concentrate into a paint making cylinder, completely and uniformly dispersing all the components at the rotating speed of 1000rpm, and filtering the obtained mixed solution through a 200-mesh filter after the mixed solution is qualified, thus obtaining the reinforcing agent A.
The resulting enhancer A was brushed onto a clean Stevens lacquer wood surface and dried to provide sample A, see FIG. 1.
Example 2
This example provides a texture enhancer for spelter wood:
adding 10 parts of aldehyde ketone resin liquid, 35 parts of xylene, 30 parts of PMA, 20 parts of EGDA and 5 parts of color concentrate into a paint making cylinder, completely and uniformly dispersing at the rotating speed of 600rpm, and filtering the obtained mixed liquid by a 200-mesh filter after the obtained mixed liquid is qualified, thus obtaining the reinforcing agent A.
The resulting reinforcement B was brushed onto a clean Stevens lacquer wood surface and dried to give sample B, see FIG. 1.
Example 3
This example provides a texture enhancer for spelter wood:
adding 10 parts of hydroxy alkyd resin liquid, 35 parts of xylene, 30 parts of PMA, 20 parts of EGDA and 5 parts of color concentrate into a paint making cylinder, completely and uniformly dispersing at the rotating speed of 800rpm, and filtering the obtained mixed solution by a 200-mesh filter after the obtained mixed solution is qualified, thus obtaining the reinforcing agent C.
The resulting enhancer C was brushed on clean Stevens lacquer wood surfaces and dried to give sample C.
Example 4
This example provides a texture enhancer for spelter wood:
adding 10 parts of polyaldehyde resin liquid, 35 parts of trimethylbenzene, 30 parts of PMA, 20 parts of EGDA and 5 parts of color concentrate into a paint making cylinder, completely and uniformly dispersing at the rotating speed of 800rpm, and filtering the obtained mixed solution by a 200-mesh filter after the obtained mixed solution is qualified, thus obtaining the reinforcing agent D.
The resulting reinforcing agent D was brushed on a clean Stevens lacquer wood surface and dried to obtain sample D.
Example 5
This example provides a texture enhancer for spelter wood:
adding 10 parts of polyaldehyde resin liquid, 35 parts of xylene, 30 parts of PMA, 20 parts of DBE and 5 parts of color concentrate into a paint making cylinder, completely and uniformly dispersing at the rotating speed of 800rpm, and filtering the obtained mixed solution by a 200-mesh filter after the obtained mixed solution is qualified, thus obtaining the reinforcing agent F.
The resulting enhancer F was brushed on clean Stevens lacquer wood surfaces and dried to give sample E.
Comparative example 1
In this comparative example, butyl acetate was used instead of EGDA as a third solvent in comparison with example 3, and the remaining procedure was the same as in example 3, to obtain a comparative sample DB1.
The reinforcing agents obtained in examples 1 to 5 and comparative example 1, a commercially available woodware texturing agent 1 (FIC 005) and a commercially available woodware texturing agent 2 (XW 512) were sprayed to prepare a plate. The detection is carried out according to the GB/23997-2009 standard, and the results are shown in the table 1:
TABLE 1
The method for detecting the stripe enhancement in the application is to uniformly coat a product on a white spelt wood blank, and visually determine whether stripes appear or not, and if the stripes appear and are obvious, the stripe enhancement is judged to be excellent; the product is good when the stripe appears and is relatively fuzzy; no streaks appeared to be evaluated as poor. The method for detecting the color fastness is to spray PU ultra-clear transparent primer on a substrate coated with the product, visually observe the fuzzy degree of the color, and evaluate the color as excellent without fuzzy evaluation; slightly fuzzy evaluation is good; the blur was rated as poor. The color layering detection method is that PU ultra-clear transparent primer is sprayed on a substrate coated with the product, the difference between the color of the stripe and the color of the periphery is visually observed, and the difference is obviously evaluated as excellent; generally evaluated as good; no difference was scored as poor.
As can be seen from table 1, the texture enhancer for the spelter wood obtained in the present application employs three solvents with different functions, so that the obtained enhancer has excellent texture enhancement and color fixation, and particularly, the stripe enhancement and the color fixation of the spelter wood are obviously optimized to fully embody the layering of the texture; the commercially available grain developers 1, 2, however, do not have the property of reinforcing the stripes of Stevens lacquer at all.
The texture reinforcing agent for the Stevens lacquer wood obtained in the examples 1 and 2, the commercial product woodware texture developing agent 1 and the commercial product woodware texture developing agent 2 are sprayed to prepare a board, in order to achieve the comparison effect, part of each Stevens lacquer wood is sprayed with the texture reinforcing agent for the Stevens lacquer wood obtained in the application or the commercial product, and part of the Stevens lacquer wood is not sprayed, and the textures of the obtained Stevens lacquer wood sprayed and not sprayed are shown in figures 1-4. As can be seen from fig. 1 to 4, the texture enhancer for the speranskia lacquer wood obtained by the method obviously enhances the texture of the speranskia lacquer wood, and the obtained speranskia lacquer wood has clear stripes and distinct layers; and the surface of the Stevens lacquer wood sprayed with the commercial woodware grain developing agent is dark, and the texture is not obvious. Therefore, the Stevens lacquer wood texture reinforcing agent provided by the application can enhance the textures of the surface of the Stevens lacquer wood, particularly the surface stripes of the Stevens lacquer wood, so that the Stevens lacquer wood has the advantages of uniform coloring, clear and bright stripes, distinct gradation and staggered light and shade; the texture enhancer for the Stevens lacquer wood can be sprayed, brushed and erasable, is simple in construction, has multiple processes, and is the best choice for coloring and coating the Stevens lacquer wood.
The above-mentioned embodiments, objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application are further described in detail, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the present application.
Claims (11)
1. A texture enhancing composition for Stevensia sumac, comprising the following components in parts by weight:
10-15 parts of resin, namely,
75-85 parts of a solvent,
5-10 parts of color concentrates;
wherein the solvent comprises a first solvent, a second solvent, and a third solvent;
the permeability of the first solvent to the Stevensia lacquer wood is not less than 0.2m/24h;
the solubility of the second solvent to the color concentrate is not lower than 400g/L;
the relative value of the volatilization speed of the third solvent in air at 25 ℃ is not higher than 20;
the relative value is calculated by taking the value of the volatilization speed of the butyl ester in the air at 25 ℃ as 100.
2. The grain enhancing composition for spelt wood according to claim 1, wherein the first solvent is selected from one or more of xylene, trimethylbenzene; and/or
The second solvent is PMA; and/or
The third solvent is one or more selected from EGDA and DBE.
3. The grain enhancing composition for spelt wood according to claim 1, wherein the volume ratio of the first solvent, the second solvent and the third solvent is (40-45): (30-40): (20 to 30).
4. A grain enhancing composition for spelter wood according to claim 1, wherein the color concentrate includes a dye and a fourth solvent;
the mass ratio of the dye to the fourth solvent is 15-20: 80 to 85 portions;
wherein the dye is a metal complex dye.
5. A grain enhancing composition for spelt wood according to claim 1, wherein the average molecular weight of the resin is 100-1000;
the viscosity of the resin is 500-2000mpa · s.
6. The grain enhancing composition for spelt wood according to claim 5, wherein the resin is selected from at least one of polyaldehyde resins, aldehyde ketone resins, hydroxy alkyd resins.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein the resin is a hydroxy alkyd resin having a hydroxyl content of no less than 1.2%.
8. A grain enhancing composition for sumac wood, characterized in that it is used for enhancing the grain of sumac wood, said grain enhancing composition for sumac wood comprising the following components in parts by weight:
10 parts of resin, namely 10 parts of resin,
85 parts of a solvent, namely, a solvent,
5 parts of color concentrate;
wherein the solvent comprises a first solvent, a second solvent, and a third solvent;
the permeability of the first solvent to the Stevensia lacquer wood is not less than 0.2m/24h;
the solubility of the second solvent to the color concentrate is not lower than 400g/L;
the volatilization speed of the third solvent in air at 25 ℃ is not higher than 20;
the volume ratio of the first solvent to the second solvent to the third solvent is 35:30:20.
9. a preparation method of a texture enhancer for Stevensia sumac wood is characterized by comprising the following steps:
providing resin, solvent and color concentrate; wherein the solvent comprises a first solvent, a second solvent, and a third solvent; the permeability of the first solvent to the Stevens lacquer wood is not less than 0.2m/24h; the solubility of the second solvent to the color concentrate is not lower than 400g/L; the volatilization speed of the third solvent in air at 25 ℃ is not higher than 20;
and uniformly mixing the resin, the solvent and the color concentrate, and filtering to obtain the wood texture reinforcing agent.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the mixing the resin, the solvent, and the color concentrate to a uniform mixture comprises:
mechanically stirring the resin, the solvent and the color concentrate for 5-10min at the rotating speed of 600-1000 rpm; and/or
The filtering comprises the following steps:
filtering with a filter device of at least 100-200 meshes.
11. Use of the texture enhancing composition for spelter wood as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 7 or the texture enhancing agent for spelter wood as set forth in any one of claims 9 to 10 for the preparation of a texture enhancing agent for spelter wood in the field of surface treatment of spelter wood.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102660176A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-09-12 | 嘉宝莉化工集团股份有限公司 | Coloring agent composition for wood lacquer as well as preparation method and coating and construction method thereof |
| CN102675987A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-19 | 广东花王涂料有限公司 | Single-component woodware color modifier easy to construct and preparation method thereof |
| CN102796421A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2012-11-28 | 营口宝山生态涂料有限公司 | Soft mixed wood bottom coloring composition |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102660176A (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2012-09-12 | 嘉宝莉化工集团股份有限公司 | Coloring agent composition for wood lacquer as well as preparation method and coating and construction method thereof |
| CN102675987A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-19 | 广东花王涂料有限公司 | Single-component woodware color modifier easy to construct and preparation method thereof |
| CN102796421A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2012-11-28 | 营口宝山生态涂料有限公司 | Soft mixed wood bottom coloring composition |
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| Title |
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| 刘正宇: "木材涂装的种类与方法", 林业机械与木工设备, vol. 26, no. 01, pages 23 - 27 * |
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