CN115746020A - Preparation of novel tetra-cyclic compounds without metal - Google Patents

Preparation of novel tetra-cyclic compounds without metal Download PDF

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CN115746020A
CN115746020A CN202211409378.8A CN202211409378A CN115746020A CN 115746020 A CN115746020 A CN 115746020A CN 202211409378 A CN202211409378 A CN 202211409378A CN 115746020 A CN115746020 A CN 115746020A
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宋亮亮
吕振伟
蔡灵超
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a novel tetra-heterocyclic compound without metal participation, belonging to the technical field of organic synthesis. The method comprises the following steps: to the reactor, N-benzyloxybenzamide and a higher valent iodine reagent were added. Stirring in a solvent, removing the solvent by using a rotary evaporator after the reaction is finished to obtain a crude product, and separating the crude product by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the target compound. The synthesis method of the novel tetra-heterocyclic compound provided by the invention has the characteristics of scientificity, reasonableness, simplicity in operation, high yield of the target compound, easiness in purification of the product and the like. The reaction equation is as follows:
Figure DSA0000288627820000011

Description

Preparation of novel tetra-cyclic compounds without metal
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to preparation of a novel tetra-cyclic compound without participation of metal.
Background
The tetra-fused ring backbone is a very important occurrence, which is widely present in natural products and drug molecules. The traditional synthetic method usually needs multi-step reaction and treatment process, and development of a simple and efficient strategy is always concerned. In recent years, transition metal-catalyzed coupling reactions and hydrocarbon functionalization reactions have progressed rapidly and are being used effectively for the construction of four-fused-ring frameworks. Since the reaction involving the transition metal can cause metal residue in the final product, and the method cannot be applied to the industrial production of drug molecules, it is of great significance to develop an efficient metal-participation-free method for preparing the four-ring skeleton.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: to overcome the above-described deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a method for preparing a novel tetranuclear compound by using a high-valent iodine reagent, as a supplement to the existing synthesis method of the tetranuclear compound.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
preparation of a novel metal-free tetra-cyclic compound having the structure shown in formula I:
Figure BSA0000288627850000011
R 1 the substituent is selected from phenyl, p-methylphenyl and p-methoxyphenyl, R 2 The substituent is selected from trifluoromethyl, R 3 The substituent is selected from methyl; the method is characterized in that N-benzyloxy benzamide and a high-valence iodine reagent are added into a reactor. Stirring in a solvent, removing the solvent by using a rotary evaporator after the reaction is finished to obtain a crude product, and separating the crude product by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the target compound. The chemical process is shown in a reaction formula II:
Figure BSA0000288627850000012
the molar ratio of the N-benzyloxy benzamide to the high-valence iodine reagent is 1: 1.1. The solvent is dichloromethane, the reaction temperature is room temperature, and the reaction time is 3 hours.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the novel tetra-fused cyclic compound provided by the invention is scientific and reasonable in synthesis method, provides a new way for synthesizing the novel tetra-fused cyclic compound, obtains the novel tetra-fused cyclic compound with multiple substituents by the method, and is characterized by simple synthesis method, high yield of target products and easy purification of products.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a chemical reaction scheme for the preparation of novel tetracyclic compounds;
FIG. 2 is an NMR spectrum of Compound 3a prepared in example 1;
FIG. 3 is an NMR spectrum of Compound 3b prepared in example 2;
FIG. 4 is an NMR spectrum of compound 3c prepared in example 3;
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific examples.
The test methods described in the following examples are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the reagents and materials can be obtained from commercial sources or reported methods, unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
A5 mL reaction flask was charged with N-benzyloxybenzamide 1a (0.1mmol, 32.7mg), higher iodine reagent 2a (0.11mmol, 46.0mg) and methylene chloride (1 mL), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, the solvent was removed by using a rotary evaporator to obtain a crude product, and the crude product was separated by silica gel column chromatography (200-300 mesh silica gel) (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 1/1), and the solvent was removed by using a rotary evaporator to obtain the objective product 3a with a yield of 62%.
Figure BSA0000288627850000021
Spectrogram analysis data 3a
1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.60(dd,J=7.8,1.6Hz,1H),7.58-7.50(m,5H),7.33-7.29(m,2H),7.27-7.21(m,3H),6.95(ddd,J=8.6,7.0,1.9Hz,1H),6.80(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),5.27(s,2H). 13 C NMR(101MHz,CDCl 3 )δ156.6,136.4,136.3,135.2,132.1,131.7,131.4,129.4,129.4,128.7,128.2,127.8,127.4,127.1,126.2,126.0,125.8,124.7,116.4,73.3.
Example 2
The experimental results are shown in Table 1, except that 1b is used instead of 1a in example 1 and the conditions are the same as in example 1.
Figure BSA0000288627850000022
Spectrogram analysis data 3b
1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.59(dd,J=7.9,1.6Hz,1H),7.57-7.49(m,2H),7.31(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.28-7.20(m,3H),7.17(d,J=7.5Hz,2H),6.97(td,J=7.6,7.1,1.6Hz,1H),6.87(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),5.26(s,2H),2.48(s,3H). 13 C NMR(101MHz,CDCl 3 )δ156.6,138.0,136.5,135.2,133.3,132.0,131.7,131.2,130.2,129.5,128.6,127.7,127.4,127.0,126.3,126.0,125.8,124.7,116.4,73.3,21.4.
Example 3
The experimental results are shown in Table 1, except that 1c is used instead of 1a in example 1 and the conditions are the same as in example 1.
Figure BSA0000288627850000031
Spectrogram analysis data 3c
1 H NMR(400MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.59(dd,J=7.8,1.7Hz,1H),7.59-7.49(m,2H),7.30(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),7.26-7.19(m,4H),7.06-6.98(m,3H),6.88(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),5.26(s,2H),3.92(s,3H). 13 C NMR(101MHz,CDCl 3 )δ159.4,156.6,136.6,135.1,132.5,132.0,131.8,129.4,128.6,128.3,127.7,127.4,127.0,126.4,126.0,125.8,124.7,116.0,114.8,112.3,73.2,55.3.
Example 4
The same conditions as in example 1 were used except that 1d was used instead of 1a in example 1, and the results of the experiment are shown in Table 1.
Figure BSA0000288627850000032
Spectrogram analysis data 3d
1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.6(dd,J=7.9,1.6Hz,1H),7.6-7.5(m,1H),7.5-7.5(m,4H),7.3(t,J=5.8Hz,3H),7.1-7.0(m,2H),6.5(s,1H),5.2(s,2H),2.0(s,3H). 13 C NMR(101MHz,CDCl 3 )δ156.7,136.9,136.5,136.2,132.3,132.0,131.9,131.4,130.3,129.4,129.3,128.1,127.7,127.0,125.9,125.9,125.8,124.4,116.2,73.2,21.2.
Example 5
The same conditions as in example 1 were used except that 1e was used instead of 1a in example 1, and the results of the experiment are shown in Table 1.
Figure BSA0000288627850000033
Spectrogram analysis data 3e
1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.60(dd,J=7.6,1.8Hz,1H),7.61-7.52(m,5H),7.49(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),7.32-7.28(m,2H),7.26(dd,J=7.8,1.5Hz,1H),7.20(dd,J=8.5,1.9Hz,1H),6.90(d,J=8.5 Hz,1H),5.32(s,2H). 13 C NMR(101MHz,CDCl 3 )δ156.4,135.9,135.8,135.8,132.4,131.2,130.4,130.3,130.0,129.8,129.7,129.7,128.7,127.9,127.8,126.3,126.2,124.2(q,J=3.6 Hz),122.1,121.8(q,J=3.6 Hz),117.9,72.9. 19 F NMR(565MHz,CDCl 3 )δ-63.0.
TABLE 1
Figure BSA0000288627850000051

Claims (3)

1. Preparation of a novel metal-free tetra-cyclic compound having the structure shown in formula I:
Figure FSA0000288627840000011
R 1 the substituents are selected fromFrom phenyl, p-methylphenyl and p-methoxyphenyl, R 2 The substituent is selected from trifluoromethyl, R 3 The substituent is selected from methyl; the method is characterized in that N-benzyloxy benzamide and a high-valence iodine reagent are added into a reactor. Stirring in a solvent, removing the solvent by using a rotary evaporator after the reaction is finished to obtain a crude product, and separating the crude product by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the target compound. The chemical process is shown in a reaction formula II:
Figure FSA0000288627840000012
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the N-benzyloxybenzamide to the higher iodine reagent is 1: 1.1.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein: the solvent is dichloromethane, the reaction temperature is room temperature, and the reaction time is 3 hours.
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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CS203756B1 (en) * 1979-04-06 1981-03-31 Bohumil Proksa Tetracyclic compounds derived from narceonic acid and process for preparing thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CS203756B1 (en) * 1979-04-06 1981-03-31 Bohumil Proksa Tetracyclic compounds derived from narceonic acid and process for preparing thereof

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