CN115738442A - Intelligent fertilization barrel and use method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent fertilization barrel and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115738442A CN115738442A CN202211444352.7A CN202211444352A CN115738442A CN 115738442 A CN115738442 A CN 115738442A CN 202211444352 A CN202211444352 A CN 202211444352A CN 115738442 A CN115738442 A CN 115738442A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent fertilization barrel and a use method thereof, belonging to the technical field of fertilization. According to the invention, the outlet flow rate of the large conical block is further increased through the arranged arc block, the cleaning effect on the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen is further improved, the work efficiency of a product is further improved, meanwhile, the fluidity of a water source can drive the second inclined blade, the second rotating shaft and the cam to rotate, the cam can convey gas in the elastic air bag to the inside of the circular frame, the fluidity of the gas can drive the inclined rotating disc to rotate in the circular frame, the power is transmitted to the arc block by utilizing the linkage effect between the inclined rotating disc and the arc block, the arc block is rotated, the water outlet angle of the conical block is further adjusted, and the phenomenon that water flow sprayed by the conical block is concentrated on a certain point on the coarse filter screen and the second filter screen to influence the cleaning effect on the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen is prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilization, and particularly relates to an intelligent fertilization barrel and a using method thereof.
Background
The water and fertilizer integration is popularized and applied in large areas in China, however, some technical problems are exposed in the using process, for example, fertilizer particles cannot be fully dissolved, so that a drip irrigation system is blocked (a filter or a douche) or the water and fertilizer are not uniform, and therefore, technical personnel can fully dissolve the particles in a fertilization barrel by means of a fertilization stirring pump, and the problems are solved to a great extent by the scheme.
However, when the existing fertilizer applying barrel is used, in order to reduce the frequency of adding fertilizers into the fertilizer applying barrel, a large amount of fertilizers can be added into the fertilizer applying barrel at one time, so that the water and fertilizer solution is full, from the angle of solubility analysis, the solid particles of the fertilizers can not be dissolved no matter how the fertilizer applying pump is used for stirring, and when the fertilizers are organic fertilizers, such as biogas slurry organic fertilizers, the stirring pump can not play any role in relieving the organic fertilizers, so that a drip irrigation system is easy to block, and the stirring pump belongs to an external power source, the device is usually high in power, high in energy consumption and high in price, is easy to damage after being exposed in the field for a long time, is not beneficial to sustainable use of agriculture, and needs to be improved to a certain extent; other current intelligent fertilization buckets all set up solitary wiper mechanism, but additional wiper mechanism need occupy certain space and generally need perpendicular orientation the filter screen to make the washing process with the mixed liquid conflicts easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the intelligent fertilizer barrel and the using method thereof are provided for solving the problems that when the existing fertilizer barrel is used, in order to reduce the frequency of adding fertilizers into the fertilizer barrel, a large amount of fertilizers can be added into the fertilizer barrel at one time, so that a water and fertilizer solution is full, from the aspect of solubility analysis, the fertilizer solid particles cannot be dissolved no matter how a fertilizer pump is used for stirring, and when the fertilizers are organic fertilizers, such as biogas slurry organic fertilizers, the stirring pump cannot play any relieving role on the organic fertilizers, so that a drip irrigation system is easily blocked, and the stirring pump belongs to an external power source.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an intelligent fertilization barrel and a using method thereof comprise a barrel body, wherein a second fertilizer area is arranged on one side inside the barrel body, a first fertilizer area is arranged on the other side inside the barrel body, a field-shaped water outlet pipe is arranged on the bottom side inside the first fertilizer area, an auxiliary mixing assembly is arranged after one end of the field-shaped water outlet pipe extends to the outer side of the barrel body, an irrigation pipeline is arranged on one side of the auxiliary mixing assembly, a flushing assembly is arranged on one side of the irrigation pipeline, and a plurality of auxiliary cleaning assemblies are linearly distributed inside the flushing assembly;
supplementary clean subassembly includes the toper piece, inside one side fixedly connected with installation piece of toper piece, the notch cuttype through-hole has been seted up to the inside of installation piece, and inside one side of notch cuttype through-hole is provided with the oblique shape blade of second, the inside cover of the oblique shape blade of second is equipped with the second pivot, the second pivot is rotated and is set up the inside at the toper piece, the other end fixedly connected with cam of second pivot, the cam sets up the second inner chamber of seting up in the toper piece.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
one side of the cam is provided with a sliding plate, the other side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with an elastic air bag, the other side of the elastic air bag is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the conical block, one side of the elastic air bag is communicated with an air inlet, the other side of the elastic air bag is communicated with an air delivery pipe, and the air delivery pipe and the air inlet are both provided with one-way valves.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
be provided with circular frame after the other end of defeated tuber pipe passes the first through-hole that toper piece and installation piece were seted up, there is the oblique shape rolling disc inside through ball sliding connection, two arc pieces of inside wall fixedly connected with of oblique shape rolling disc, every arc piece body are for being less than 1/2 circular shape arc body, reserve a delivery port between two arc pieces be provided with a plurality of arc plectrums on the disk body axial circumference of oblique shape rolling disc, and part arc plectrum is flexible material and all embeds and has a first magnetic path coarse filtration net and fine filtration net body material differentiation design only has partial material promptly for the magnetic conduction material.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
one side of the second oblique blade is provided with a spring, the spring is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the stepped through hole, the other side of the spring is fixedly connected with a spherical block, the spherical block is arranged inside the stepped through hole in a sliding mode, the other side of the spherical block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a sliding block, and the sliding block is arranged inside the conical block in a sliding mode.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the flushing assembly comprises a flushing main pipe, one end of the flushing main pipe is communicated with the irrigation pipeline, the other end of the flushing main pipe is communicated with a plurality of flushing branch pipes, and a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the flushing main pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the supplementary mixed subassembly includes the fixed block, first inner chamber has been seted up to the inside of fixed block, and the inside of first inner chamber is provided with the inlet tube, the both ends of inlet tube are linked together with field font outlet pipe and irrigation pipe respectively, be provided with first solenoid valve on the inlet tube, the inside of inlet tube is provided with first oblique shape blade, the inside cover of first oblique shape blade is equipped with first pivot, fixedly connected with flabellum after the top of first pivot extends to the outside of inlet tube, the flabellum sets up at first inner chamber.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
one side of fixed block intercommunication has the air-supply line, the opposite side intercommunication of fixed block has the play tuber pipe, the other end and the field font outlet pipe of going out the tuber pipe are linked together, all be provided with the check valve on air-supply line and the play tuber pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
one side in second fertilizer water district has the micropump through the pipeline intercommunication, the other end of micropump is linked together through pipeline and irrigation pipe, is provided with the check valve on the pipeline, the last irrigation main valve that is provided with of irrigation pipe, inside one side in first fertilizer water district and second fertilizer water district is provided with first level sensor and second level sensor respectively, and just first level sensor height is higher than the height of second level sensor slightly, and the other end intercommunication of the person in charge of washing has U type pipe, and the intercommunication has the parallel flushing branch pipe that falls by mistake of a plurality of vertical directions on two vertical pipes on this U type pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the utility model discloses a fertilizer spraying device, including staving, the inside of staving is provided with two draw-in grooves respectively, and the inside of two draw-in grooves is provided with coarse filtration net and thin filter screen respectively, coarse filtration net and thin filter screen are located between first liquid manure district and the second liquid manure district, the fixed frame of the equal fixedly connected with in top of coarse filtration net and thin filter screen, the equal fixedly connected with ball rod in bottom both sides of fixed frame, the outside of ball rod is provided with annular elastic component, and annular elastic component fixed connection is in the inside of draw-in groove.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the solar energy conversion device comprises a barrel body, a control box is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the barrel body, a solar energy top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the barrel body, the solar energy top plate is electrically connected with an external conversion device and a lithium battery through a wire, the lithium battery is arranged inside the control box, and a controller is arranged inside the control box.
A use method of the intelligent fertilization barrel comprises the following steps:
s1, pouring external chemical fertilizer or organic fertilizer into the first fertilizer water area, and opening a first electromagnetic valve on a water inlet pipe to enable external water sources to be sprayed out from the water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe shaped like a Chinese character 'tian';
s2, simultaneously, a water source in the water inlet pipe drives the first inclined blade, the first rotating shaft and the fan blade to rotate in the flowing process, and external air is discharged into the interior of the Chinese character 'tian' -shaped water outlet pipe through the air outlet pipe;
s3, filtering the mixed fertilizer water in sequence through a coarse filter screen and a fine filter screen, and allowing the filtered fertilizer water to enter a second fertilizer water area;
s4, starting the micro pump, and conveying the fertilizer water in the second fertilizer water area to the interior of the irrigation pipeline for irrigation;
s5, when the first liquid level sensor and the second liquid level sensor detect that the fertilizer water difference between the first fertilizer water area and the second fertilizer water area reaches a certain height, the second electromagnetic valve on the main flushing pipe is opened, and an external water source can be sprayed out through the main flushing pipe, the main flushing pipe and the conical block to clean the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen on line;
s6, the outlet flow rate of the large conical block is further increased through the arranged arc-shaped block, and a water source in the conical block can drive the second inclined blade, the second rotating shaft and the cam to rotate in the flowing process, so that the gas in the elastic air bag is conveyed to the inside of the circular frame;
s7, the flow of gas inside the circular frame can drive the inclined rotating disc and the arc-shaped block to rotate, so that the water outlet angle of the conical block is adjusted, the inclined rotating disc drives the arc shifting piece to rotate in the rotating process, the first magnetic block in the arc shifting piece is periodically adsorbed, the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen are passively shaken, and the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen are further cleaned on line and are blocked.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, a water source in the flushing branch pipe can be sprayed out through the conical block, wherein the water flow passes through the position with the minimum diameter of the conical block, the flowing speed of the water source can be increased, the water source can be sprayed out through one end of the conical block quickly, the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen can be cleaned on line, the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen can be prevented from being blocked, and the use of a product is influenced.
2. According to the invention, an external water source is sprayed out from the water inlet pipe and the field-shaped water outlet pipe to mix external fertilizers or organic fertilizers in the first fertilizer water area, at the moment, the flowability of the water source can drive the first inclined blade, the first rotating shaft and the fan blades to rotate, external air is discharged into the field-shaped water outlet pipe through the air outlet pipe, the flowability of the water source in the field-shaped water outlet pipe is increased under the condition of unchanging water flow, the air is conveyed into the first fertilizer water area, the air is discharged from the upper part of the first fertilizer water area due to the poor quality of the air and the water source, and the air is cracked at the same time of discharging, so that the surface of the water source in the first fertilizer water area is oscillated, the mixing effect of the external fertilizers or the organic fertilizers is improved in an auxiliary manner, the drip irrigation system is further prevented from being blocked by the unmelted external fertilizers or the organic fertilizers, and the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen are cleaned in an auxiliary manner by energy generated during the cracking process, and the use effect of products is further improved.
3. According to the invention, when the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen are damaged after being used for a long time, the fixing frame is manually operated to enable the spherical rod to be separated from the clamping groove and the annular elastic piece which are formed in the barrel body, so that the fixing state of the fixing frame can be quickly released, the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen can be quickly replaced conveniently, the downtime of a product is reduced, and the working efficiency of the product is further improved.
4. According to the anti-blocking self-cleaning filter screen, due to the specially designed arc-shaped block, the air pressure driven rotatable arc-shaped body and the differentiated design of the body materials of the two filter screens, the filter screens made of the differentiated materials are matched with the rotatable shifting sheet capable of changing the water flow path, so that the filter screens can be passively washed and can be periodically and passively shaken, and the filter screens can be efficiently anti-blocking self-cleaning.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an intelligent fertilization barrel and a use method thereof provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a barrel body in an intelligent fertilization barrel and a use method thereof provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another perspective structure of a barrel body of the intelligent fertilization barrel and the use method thereof;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed frame in the intelligent fertilization barrel and the use method thereof provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a flushing branch pipe in the intelligent fertilization barrel and the use method thereof;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at a position a in fig. 5 in the intelligent fertilization barrel and the use method thereof provided by the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic sectional three-dimensional structure diagram of a fixing frame in an intelligent fertilization barrel and a use method thereof provided by the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first oblique blade in the intelligent fertilization barrel and the use method thereof according to the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a barrel body; 2. a solar roof panel; 3. a first fertilizer area; 4. a water outlet pipe shaped like a Chinese character 'tian'; 5. an auxiliary mixing assembly; 501. a fixed block; 502. a water inlet pipe; 503. a fan blade; 504. a first rotating shaft; 505. a first angled blade; 506. an air inlet pipe; 507. an air outlet pipe; 6. an irrigation pipe; 7. flushing the assembly; 701. flushing the branch pipe; 702. flushing the main pipe; 8. an auxiliary cleaning component; 801. a conical block; 802. mounting blocks; 803. a spring; 804. a spherical block; 805. a connecting rod; 806. a slider; 807. a second tapered blade; 808. a second rotating shaft; 809. a cam; 810. a sliding plate; 811. an elastic air bag; 812. a circular frame; 813. an oblique rotating disk; 814. an arc-shaped block; 815. a wind delivery pipe; 9. a coarse filter screen; 10. a fixing frame; 11. a spherical rod; 12. a second fertilizer area; 13. a micro-pump; 14. a control box; 15. a fine filter screen; 16. a first liquid level sensor; 17. a second liquid level sensor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent fertilization barrel and a using method thereof comprise a barrel body 1, wherein a second fertilizer area 12 is arranged on one side inside the barrel body 1, a first fertilizer area 3 is arranged on the other side inside the barrel body 1, a field-shaped water outlet pipe 4 is arranged on the bottom side inside the first fertilizer area 3, an auxiliary mixing assembly 5 is arranged after one end of the field-shaped water outlet pipe 4 extends to the outer side of the barrel body 1, an irrigation pipeline 6 is arranged on one side of the auxiliary mixing assembly 5, a flushing assembly 7 is arranged on one side of the irrigation pipeline 6, and a plurality of auxiliary cleaning assemblies 8 are linearly distributed inside the flushing assembly 7;
the auxiliary cleaning assembly 8 comprises a conical block 801, a mounting block 802 is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the conical block 801, a stepped through hole is formed in the mounting block 802, a second oblique blade 807 is arranged on one side of the inside of the stepped through hole, a second rotating shaft 808 is sleeved on the inside of the second oblique blade 807, the second rotating shaft 808 is rotatably arranged in the conical block 801, a cam 809 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second rotating shaft 808, and the cam 809 is arranged in a second inner cavity formed in the conical block 801.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: pouring external fertilizer or organic fertilizer into the first fertilizer area 3, opening the first electromagnetic valve on the water inlet pipe 502 to convey external water source from the water inlet pipe 502 to the inside of the Chinese character tian-shaped water outlet pipe 4, spraying out through a plurality of water outlets arranged on the Chinese character tian-shaped water outlet pipe 4 to mix the external fertilizer or organic fertilizer in the first fertilizer area 3, sequentially filtering the mixed fertilizer water through the arranged coarse filter screen 9 and the fine filter screen 15 to prevent the unmelted external fertilizer or organic fertilizer from blocking the drip irrigation system, completely melting the mixed fertilizer water to enter the inside of the second fertilizer area 12 through the coarse filter screen 9 and the fine filter screen 15, starting the micropump 13 at the moment, conveying the internal fertilizer water in the second fertilizer area 12 to the inside of the irrigation pipeline 6 for irrigation operation, regulating the water pressure through the irrigation main valve arranged on the irrigation pipeline 6 to further regulate the water pressure of the first electromagnetic valve or the second electromagnetic valve, the outlet flow rate of the large conical block 801 is further increased through the arranged arc-shaped block 814, the cleaning effect of the coarse filter screen 9 and the fine filter screen 15 is further improved, further, the work efficiency of the product is improved, meanwhile, the mobility of a water source can drive the second inclined blade 807 to rotate, power is transmitted to the second rotating shaft 808 by utilizing the linkage effect between the second inclined blade 807 and the second rotating shaft 808, the second rotating shaft 808 drives the cam 809 to rotate, the cam 809 continuously extrudes the sliding plate 810, power is transmitted to the elastic air bag 811 by utilizing the linkage effect between the sliding plate 810 and the elastic air bag 811, the gas in the elastic air bag 811 is transmitted to the inside of the circular frame 812 through the air transmission pipe 815, and the mobility of the gas can drive the inclined rotating disc 813 to rotate in the inside of the circular frame 812, utilize the linkage effect between oblique shape rolling disc 813 and the arc piece 814, on transmitting power to arc piece 814, make arc piece 814 rotate, and then adjust the play water angle to toper piece 801, prevent that toper piece 801 spun rivers from concentrating on a certain point on coarse filtration net 9 and fine filtration net 15, the influence is to the clean effect of coarse filtration net 9 and fine filtration net 15, solar energy roof 2 and outside conversion equipment through the setting convert light energy into the electric energy, and store it to the inside lithium cell that sets up of control box 14, carry out supplementary power supply to the product, be convenient for utilize the energy, and energy-concerving and environment-protective more.
Every arc piece 814 body is for being less than the circular shape arc body of 1/2, and it has a delivery port to reserve between two arc pieces 814 be provided with a plurality of arc plectrums on the disk body axial circumference of oblique rolling disc 813, and partial arc plectrum is flexible material and all embedded has a first magnetic path coarse filtration net 9 and the 15 net body material differentiation designs of fine filtration net, only has partial material promptly for the magnetic conduction material, and the filter screen of this kind of design through the differentiation material and the cooperation can change the rotatable plectrum of water flow path makes can also take place periodic passive rocking when carrying out the filter screen and wash passively to make the filter screen can carry out efficient stifled self-cleaning.
One side of the cam 809 is provided with a sliding plate 810, the other side of the sliding plate 810 is fixedly connected with an elastic air bag 811, the other side of the elastic air bag 811 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the conical block 801, one side of the elastic air bag 811 is communicated with an air inlet, the other side of the elastic air bag 811 is communicated with an air delivery pipe 815, the air delivery pipe 815 and the air inlet are both provided with one-way valves, the other end of the air delivery pipe 815 is provided with a circular frame 812 after passing through a first through hole formed in the conical block 801 and the mounting block 802, the inside of the circular frame 812 is slidably connected with an oblique rotating disc 813 through balls, the inner side wall of the oblique rotating disc 813 is fixedly connected with two arc blocks 814, one side of the second oblique blade 807 is provided with a spring 803, spring 803 and notch cuttype through-hole's inside wall fixed connection, spring 803's opposite side fixedly connected with spherical piece 804, spherical piece 804 slides and sets up the inside at the notch cuttype through-hole, spherical piece 804's opposite side fixedly connected with connecting rod 805, the other end fixedly connected with sliding block 806 of connecting rod 805, sliding block 806 slides and sets up the inside at toper piece 801, it is responsible for 702 including washing to wash subassembly 7, the one end of washing being responsible for 702 is linked together with irrigation pipe 6, the other end intercommunication of washing being responsible for 702 has a plurality of branch pipes 701 that wash, it is provided with the second solenoid valve on being responsible for 702 to wash, the other end intercommunication of washing being responsible for 702 has the U type pipe, the intercommunication has the parallel branch pipe 701 that washes that falls of a plurality of vertical direction on two vertical pipes on this U type pipe.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the first liquid level sensor 16 and the second liquid level sensor 17 detect that the fertilizer water difference between the first fertilizer water area 3 and the second fertilizer water area 12 reaches a certain height, signals are transmitted to a controller inside the control box 14, the controller enables the second electromagnetic valve on the main flushing pipe 702 to be opened, at this time, an external water source is conveyed to the inside of the main flushing pipe 701 through the main flushing pipe 702, at this time, the water source inside the main flushing pipe 701 enters the stepped through hole to drive the spherical block 804 to move, power is transmitted to the connecting rod 805 by using the linkage effect between the spherical block 804 and the connecting rod 805 to enable the connecting rod 805 to drive the sliding block 806 to horizontally move, and the water source is sprayed out through the conical block 801, wherein the water flow passes through the minimum diameter position of the conical block 801 to increase the flow speed of the water source, so that the water source is sprayed out through one end of the conical block 801 quickly, the coarse filter screen 9 and the fine filter screen 15 are cleaned on line, and the coarse filter screen 9 and the fine filter screen 15 are prevented from being blocked, and the use of products is influenced.
The auxiliary mixing component 5 comprises a fixed block 501, a first inner cavity is formed in the fixed block 501, a water inlet pipe 502 is arranged in the first inner cavity, two ends of the water inlet pipe 502 are respectively communicated with a Chinese character tian-shaped water outlet pipe 4 and an irrigation pipeline 6, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe 502, a first oblique blade 505 is arranged in the water inlet pipe 502, a first rotating shaft 504 is sleeved in the first oblique blade 505, the top end of the first rotating shaft 504 extends to the outer side of the water inlet pipe 502 and then is fixedly connected with a fan blade 503, the fan blade 503 is arranged in the first inner cavity, one side of the fixed block 501 is communicated with an air inlet pipe 506, the other side of the fixed block 501 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 507, the other end of the air outlet pipe 507 is communicated with the Chinese character tian-shaped water outlet pipe 4, one-way valves are arranged on the air inlet pipe 506 and the air outlet pipe 507, one side of the second fertilizer water area 12 is communicated with a micropump 13 through a pipeline, the other end of the micropump 13 is communicated with the irrigation pipeline 6 through a pipeline, the irrigation pipeline 6 is provided with an irrigation main valve, one side of the inner parts of the first fertilizer area 3 and the second fertilizer area 12 is respectively provided with a first liquid level sensor 16 and a second liquid level sensor 17, the first liquid level sensor 16 is slightly higher than the second liquid level sensor 17, the inner part of the barrel body 1 is respectively provided with two clamping grooves, the inner parts of the two clamping grooves are respectively provided with a coarse filter screen 9 and a fine filter screen 15, the coarse filter screen 9 and the fine filter screen 15 are positioned between the first fertilizer area 3 and the second fertilizer area 12, the top parts of the coarse filter screen 9 and the fine filter screen 15 are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixed frame 10, two sides of the bottom part of the fixed frame 10 are respectively and fixedly connected with a spherical rod 11, the outer side of the spherical rod 11 is provided with an annular elastic part which is fixedly connected with the inner parts of the clamping grooves, one side of the outer part of the barrel body 1 is fixedly connected with a control box 14, the top fixedly connected with solar energy roof 2 of staving 1, solar energy roof 2 pass through wire and outside conversion equipment and lithium cell electric connection, and the lithium cell setting is provided with the controller in the inside of control box 14.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: pouring external fertilizer or organic fertilizer into the first fertilizer water area 3, opening the first electromagnetic valve on the water inlet pipe 502 to convey external water source from the water inlet pipe 502 to the inside of the Chinese character tian-shaped water outlet pipe 4, spraying out through a plurality of water outlets formed on the Chinese character tian-shaped water outlet pipe 4 to mix the external fertilizer or organic fertilizer in the first fertilizer water area 3, at the moment, the fluidity of the water source drives the first inclined blade 505 to rotate, the power is transmitted to the first rotating shaft 504 by utilizing the linkage effect between the first inclined blade 505 and the first rotating shaft 504, so that the first rotating shaft 504 drives the fan blade 503 to rotate, the fan blade 503 pumps external air into the first inner cavity formed on the fixed block 501 through the air inlet pipe 506, then discharges the air into the Chinese character tian-shaped water outlet pipe 4 through the air outlet pipe 507, and assists to increase the fluidity of the water source in the Chinese character tian-shaped water outlet pipe 4 while the water flow is unchanged, and the air is conveyed to the inside of the first fertilizer area 3, because of the poor quality of the air and the water source, the air can be discharged from the upper part of the first fertilizer area 3, the explosion crack is generated during the discharge, the water source surface of the first fertilizer area 3 is oscillated, and the mixing effect of the external fertilizer or organic fertilizer is further assisted and improved, meanwhile, the energy generated during the explosion crack can assist and clean the coarse filter screen 9 and the fine filter screen 15, the use effect of the product is further improved, when the coarse filter screen 9 and the fine filter screen 15 are damaged during the long-time use, the fixing frame 10 is manually operated to move upwards, the linkage effect between the fixing frame 10 and the spherical rod 11 is utilized to transmit the power to the spherical rod 11, so that the power is separated from the clamping groove and the annular elastic piece which are arranged on the barrel body 1, the fixing state of the fixing frame 10 can be quickly released, and the coarse filter screen 9 and the fine filter screen 15 can be quickly replaced, the downtime of the product is reduced, and the working efficiency of the product is further improved.
A use method of an intelligent fertilization barrel comprises the following steps:
s1, pouring external fertilizer or organic fertilizer into the first fertilizer water area 3, and opening a first electromagnetic valve on a water inlet pipe 502 to enable an external water source to be sprayed out from the water inlet pipe 502 and a field-shaped water outlet pipe 4;
s2, simultaneously, a water source in the water inlet pipe 502 can drive the first oblique blade 505, the first rotating shaft 504 and the fan blade 503 to rotate in the flowing process, and the air of the external air is discharged into the water outlet pipe 4 shaped like a Chinese character tian through the air outlet pipe 507;
s3, filtering the mixed fertilizer water in sequence through the arranged coarse filter screen 9 and the fine filter screen 15, and enabling the filtered fertilizer water to enter the second fertilizer water area 12;
s4, starting the micro pump 13, and conveying the fertilizer water in the second fertilizer water area 12 to the inside of the irrigation pipeline 6 for irrigation;
s5, when the first liquid level sensor 16 and the second liquid level sensor 17 detect that the fertilizer-water difference between the first fertilizer-water area 3 and the second fertilizer-water area 12 reaches a certain height, the second electromagnetic valve on the main flushing pipe 702 is opened, an external water source is sprayed out through the main flushing pipe 702, the main flushing pipe 701 and the conical block 801, and the coarse filter screen 9 and the fine filter screen 15 are cleaned on line;
s6, the outlet flow rate of the large conical block 801 is further increased through the arranged arc-shaped block 814, a water source in the conical block 801 drives the second inclined blade 807, the second rotating shaft 808 and the cam 809 to rotate in the flowing process, and gas in the elastic air bag 811 is conveyed to the inside of the circular frame 812;
s7, the inside gaseous mobility of circular frame 812 can drive oblique rolling disc 813 and arc piece 814 and rotate, and then adjusts the play water angle of toper piece 801 arc plectrum on it is rotated in the in-process of oblique rolling disc 813 pivoted, the periodic absorption of first magnetic path in the arc plectrum coarse filtration net 9 and fine filtration net 15 are rocked passively, further carry out online cleaning and block up filth clearance to coarse filtration net 9 and fine filtration net 15.
When the intelligent fertilizing barrel is used, external fertilizer or organic fertilizer is poured into the first fertilizer water area 3, the first electromagnetic valve on the water inlet pipe 502 is opened, an external water source is conveyed from the water inlet pipe 502 to the inside of the field-shaped water outlet pipe 4, then the fertilizer or organic fertilizer is sprayed out through a plurality of water outlets formed in the field-shaped water outlet pipe 4, the external fertilizer or organic fertilizer in the first fertilizer water area 3 is mixed, at the moment, the fluidity of the water source drives the first inclined blade 505 to rotate, power is transmitted to the first rotating shaft 504 by utilizing the linkage effect between the first inclined blade 505 and the first rotating shaft 504, the first rotating shaft 504 drives the fan blade 503 to rotate, the fan blade 503 pumps external air into a first inner cavity formed in the fixed block 501 through the air pipe 506, and then the air is discharged into the field-shaped water outlet pipe 507, the mobility of the water source in the field-shaped water outlet pipe 4 is increased in an auxiliary mode while the water flow is unchanged, the mixed fertilizer water is sequentially filtered through the arranged coarse filter screen 9 and the fine filter screen 15, the completely melted mixed fertilizer water can enter the inside of the second fertilizer water area 12 through the coarse filter screen 9 and the fine filter screen 15, the micro pump 13 is started at the moment, the micro pump 13 conveys the fertilizer water in the second fertilizer water area 12 to the inside of the irrigation pipeline 6 for irrigation operation, when the first liquid level sensor 16 and the second liquid level sensor 17 detect that the fertilizer water difference between the first fertilizer water area 3 and the second fertilizer water area 12 reaches a certain height, signals can be transmitted to the controller in the control box 14, the controller enables the second electromagnetic valve on the main flushing pipe 702 to be opened, at the moment, the external water source can be conveyed to the inside of the main flushing branch pipe 701 through the main flushing pipe 702, the water source in the flushing branch pipe 701 can enter the inside of the step-shaped through hole, the spherical block 804 is driven to move, power is transmitted to the connecting rod 805 by utilizing the linkage effect between the spherical block 804 and the connecting rod 805, the connecting rod 805 drives the sliding block 806 to move horizontally, a water source can be sprayed out through the conical block 801, the flowing speed of the water source can be increased when water flows through the minimum diameter of the conical block 801, the water source can be sprayed out through one end of the conical block 801 quickly, the coarse filter screen 9 and the fine filter screen 15 are cleaned on line, the outlet flow rate of the large conical block 801 is further increased by the arranged arc-shaped block 814, the cleaning effect on the coarse filter screen 9 and the fine filter screen 15 is further improved, meanwhile, the fluidity of the water source can drive the second inclined blade 807 to rotate, the power is transmitted to the second rotating shaft 808 by utilizing the linkage effect between the second inclined blade 807 and the second rotating shaft 808, the cam 809 is driven to rotate by the second rotating shaft 808, the cam 809 further enables the sliding plate 810 to extrude the sliding plate 810 continuously by utilizing the linkage effect between the sliding plate 810 and the elastic air bag 811, the air in the elastic air bag 811 is transmitted to the inner part 812 through the air duct, the circular air duct, the air duct is transmitted to the circular air duct, the rotating block 811, the rotating block 813 is driven to separate from the circular rotating block 814, when the rotating rod 813 of the circular rotating rod 812, the rotating rod is driven by the rotating rod, the rotating rod 812, the rotating rod 811, the rotating rod 813 of the rotating rod, the rotating rod 811, the rotating rod 813 of the rotating rod 811, the rotating rod 812, the rotating block is driven by the rotating rod, the rotating rod 813, the fixing state of the fixing frame 10 can be quickly released, and the coarse filter screen 9 and the fine filter screen 15 can be quickly replaced.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent fertilization barrel comprises a barrel body (1) and is characterized in that a control box (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the barrel body (1), a solar top plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the barrel body (1), a second fertilizer area (12) is arranged on one side of the inside of the barrel body (1), a first fertilizer area (3) is arranged on the other side of the inside of the barrel body (1), a Chinese character tian-shaped water outlet pipe (4) is arranged on the bottom side of the inside of the first fertilizer area (3), an auxiliary mixing assembly (5) is arranged after one end of the Chinese character tian-shaped water outlet pipe (4) extends to the outer side of the barrel body (1), an irrigation pipeline (6) is arranged on one side of the auxiliary mixing assembly (5), a flushing assembly (7) is arranged on one side of the irrigation pipeline (6), and a plurality of auxiliary cleaning assemblies (8) are linearly distributed in the flushing assembly (7);
supplementary clean subassembly (8) include toper piece (801), inside one side fixedly connected with installation piece (802) of toper piece (801), the notch cuttype through-hole has been seted up to the inside of installation piece (802), and inside one side of notch cuttype through-hole is provided with second oblique shape blade (807), the inside cover of second oblique shape blade (807) is equipped with second pivot (808), the other end fixedly connected with cam (809) of second pivot (808), cam (809) set up in the inside second inner chamber of seting up of toper piece (801).
2. The intelligent fertilization barrel according to claim 1, wherein a sliding plate (810) is arranged on one side of the cam (809), an elastic air bag (811) is fixedly connected to the other side of the sliding plate (810), the other side of the elastic air bag (811) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the conical block (801), one side of the elastic air bag (811) is communicated with an air inlet, and the other side of the elastic air bag (811) is communicated with an air delivery pipe (815).
3. The intelligent fertilization barrel according to claim 2, wherein a circular frame (812) is arranged after the other end of the air delivery pipe (815) penetrates through a first through hole formed in the conical block (801) and the mounting block (802), an inclined rotating disc (813) is connected inside the circular frame (812) in a sliding mode through balls, two arc-shaped blocks (814) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the inclined rotating disc (813), each arc-shaped block (814) is an arc-shaped body smaller than 1/2 of a circle, a water outlet is reserved between the two arc-shaped blocks (814), a plurality of arc-shaped shifting pieces are arranged on the axial circumference of a disc body of the inclined rotating disc (813), part of the arc-shaped shifting pieces are made of flexible materials and are internally embedded with a first magnetic block, and the net body of the coarse filter screen (9) and the fine filter screen (15) is made of different materials, namely, only part of the materials are made of magnetic materials.
4. An intelligent fertilization barrel according to claim 1, wherein a spring (803) is arranged on one side of the second inclined blade (807), the spring (803) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the stepped through hole, a spherical block (804) is fixedly connected to the other side of the spring (803), the spherical block (804) is slidably arranged inside the stepped through hole, a connecting rod (805) is fixedly connected to the other side of the spherical block (804), and a sliding block (806) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod (805).
5. An intelligent fertilization barrel according to claim 1, wherein the flushing assembly (7) comprises a main flushing pipe (702), one end of the main flushing pipe (702) is communicated with the irrigation pipe (6), the other end of the main flushing pipe (702) is communicated with a U-shaped pipe, and a plurality of flushing branch pipes (701) staggered in parallel in the vertical direction are communicated with two vertical pipes on the U-shaped pipe.
6. The intelligent fertilization barrel of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary mixing assembly (5) comprises a fixing block (501), a first inner cavity is formed in the fixing block (501), a water inlet pipe (502) is arranged in the first inner cavity, two ends of the water inlet pipe (502) are respectively communicated with a Chinese character tian-shaped water outlet pipe (4) and an irrigation pipeline (6), a first oblique blade (505) is arranged in the water inlet pipe (502), a first rotating shaft (504) is sleeved in the first oblique blade (505), and fan blades (503) are fixedly connected to the top end of the first rotating shaft (504) after extending to the outer side of the water inlet pipe (502).
7. The intelligent fertilization barrel according to claim 6, wherein one side of the fixed block (501) is communicated with an air inlet pipe (506), the other side of the fixed block (501) is communicated with an air outlet pipe (507), and the other end of the air outlet pipe (507) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (4) shaped like a Chinese character tian.
8. An intelligent fertilization barrel according to claim 1, wherein one side of the second fertilization zone (12) is communicated with a micro pump (13) through a pipeline, the other end of the micro pump (13) is communicated with an irrigation pipeline (6) through a pipeline, and a first liquid level sensor (16) and a second liquid level sensor (17) are respectively arranged on one side of the inner parts of the first fertilization zone (3) and the second fertilization zone (12).
9. An intelligence fertilization bucket according to claim 1, characterized in that, the inside of staving (1) is provided with two draw-in grooves respectively, and the inside of two draw-in grooves is provided with coarse filtration net (9) and fine filtration net (15) respectively, coarse filtration net (9) and fine filtration net (15) are located between first liquid manure district (3) and second liquid manure district (12), the fixed frame (10) of equal fixedly connected with in top of coarse filtration net (9) and fine filtration net (15), the equal fixedly connected with ball pole (11) in bottom both sides of fixed frame (10), the outside of ball pole (11) is provided with annular elastic component, and annular elastic component fixed connection is in the inside of draw-in groove.
10. The use method of the intelligent fertilization barrel, according to any one of claims 1 to 9, is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, pouring external fertilizer or organic fertilizer into a first fertilizer water area (3), and opening a first electromagnetic valve on a water inlet pipe (502) to enable an external water source to be sprayed out from the water inlet pipe (502) and a field-shaped water outlet pipe (4);
s2, simultaneously, a water source in the water inlet pipe (502) can drive the first oblique blade (505), the first rotating shaft (504) and the fan blade (503) to rotate in the flowing process, and external air is discharged into the water outlet pipe (4) shaped like a Chinese character tian through the air outlet pipe (507);
s3, sequentially filtering the mixed fertilizer water through a coarse filter screen (9) and a fine filter screen (15), and entering the inside of a second fertilizer water area (12) after filtering;
s4, starting the micro pump (13), and conveying the fertilizer water in the second fertilizer water area (12) to the inside of the irrigation pipeline (6) for irrigation;
s5, when the first liquid level sensor (16) and the second liquid level sensor (17) detect that the fertilizer-water difference between the first fertilizer-water area (3) and the second fertilizer-water area (12) reaches a certain height, a second electromagnetic valve on the main flushing pipe (702) is opened, an external water source can be sprayed out through the main flushing pipe (702), the branch flushing pipe (701) and the conical block (801), and the coarse filter screen (9) and the fine filter screen (15) are cleaned on line;
s6, the outlet flow rate of the large conical block (801) is further increased through the arranged arc block (814), a water source in the conical block (801) can drive the second inclined blade (807), the second rotating shaft (808) and the cam (809) to rotate in the flowing process, and gas in the elastic air bag (811) is conveyed to the inside of the circular frame (812);
s7, circular frame (812) inside gaseous mobility can drive oblique rolling disc (813) and arc piece (814) and rotate, and then adjusts the play water angle of toper piece (801) arc plectrum on it is driven in the process of oblique rolling disc (813) pivoted rotates, the periodic absorption of first magnetic path in the arc plectrum coarse filtration net (9) and fine filtration net (15) are rocked passively, further carry out online cleanness and block up filth clearance coarse filtration net (9) and fine filtration net (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211444352.7A CN115738442A (en) | 2022-11-18 | 2022-11-18 | Intelligent fertilization barrel and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211444352.7A CN115738442A (en) | 2022-11-18 | 2022-11-18 | Intelligent fertilization barrel and use method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115738442A true CN115738442A (en) | 2023-03-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202211444352.7A Pending CN115738442A (en) | 2022-11-18 | 2022-11-18 | Intelligent fertilization barrel and use method thereof |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103694008A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-04-02 | 广西金穗农业投资集团有限责任公司 | Liquefaction method for organic fertilizer |
| CN104765389A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-08 | 青岛海兴电子有限公司 | Micro filter liquid level control device and control method based on micro filter liquid level |
| CN207235432U (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-04-17 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of anti-blocking storage fertilizer bucket for microcell fertigation |
| CN215995791U (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-03-11 | 德龙钢铁有限公司 | Grain slag filtering device |
-
2022
- 2022-11-18 CN CN202211444352.7A patent/CN115738442A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103694008A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-04-02 | 广西金穗农业投资集团有限责任公司 | Liquefaction method for organic fertilizer |
| CN104765389A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-08 | 青岛海兴电子有限公司 | Micro filter liquid level control device and control method based on micro filter liquid level |
| CN207235432U (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-04-17 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of anti-blocking storage fertilizer bucket for microcell fertigation |
| CN215995791U (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-03-11 | 德龙钢铁有限公司 | Grain slag filtering device |
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