CN115737306A - Portable nursing device - Google Patents

Portable nursing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115737306A
CN115737306A CN202211468162.9A CN202211468162A CN115737306A CN 115737306 A CN115737306 A CN 115737306A CN 202211468162 A CN202211468162 A CN 202211468162A CN 115737306 A CN115737306 A CN 115737306A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
column
post
arm
pin
pulley
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202211468162.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴建平
姜瑞祥
姜建国
韩永刚
杜海福
韩大峰
申书志
王殿刚
王万全
郭玉强
韩大华
李书印
韩杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Huashang Huizhi Home Care Service Co ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Huashang Huizhi Home Care Service Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Huashang Huizhi Home Care Service Co ltd filed Critical Beijing Huashang Huizhi Home Care Service Co ltd
Priority to CN202211468162.9A priority Critical patent/CN115737306A/en
Publication of CN115737306A publication Critical patent/CN115737306A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/098446 priority patent/WO2024108970A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/047Beds for special sanitary purposes, e.g. for giving enemas, irrigations, flushings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a portable nursing device, and relates to the technical field of nursing equipment. The portable nursing device comprises a lifting frame and a cleaning control mechanism, wherein when the lifting frame needs to execute a lifting task, the foldable column and the base can be switched to be in a mutually vertical state, so that the lifting frame is opened, and the position of an incapacitator can be changed by virtue of a pulley mechanism; when the lifting frame does not perform lifting tasks, the foldable columns and the base can be switched to be in a parallel state, so that the lifting frame is folded integrally, the carrying and the transportation are facilitated, and the occupied space is greatly reduced, so that the lifting frame is easier to store and can meet the storage requirements of common families.

Description

Portable nursing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nursing equipment, in particular to a portable nursing device.
Background
Disabled people can lie in bed throughout the year, and it is difficult to carry out operations such as aversion or nursing to it, and one person is difficult to actually operate. If a displacement is carried out, two to three persons are generally required to remove the nursing bed from the bed, especially the nursing bed is difficult to clean after defecating for disabled persons once, and although some nursing beds and other devices can help to complete the cleaning work, the nursing bed usually occupies a large area, so that a large storage space is required.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention provides a portable nursing device for solving at least one of the above technical problems.
The present invention provides a portable care device comprising:
the lifting frame comprises a movable base, a foldable column and a pulley mechanism, wherein the movable base and the foldable column are rotatably connected so as to be capable of switching between a mutually parallel state and a mutually vertical state, and the pulley mechanism is connected with the foldable column; and
and the cleaning control mechanism comprises a control box matched with the lifting frame and a cleaning unit capable of being stored in the control box.
In some embodiments, the collapsible column comprises a first column, a second column, and connecting columns disposed between the first column and the second column, the number of connecting columns being at least one;
wherein, the first end of first post with the base rotates to be connected, the second end of first post with the spliced pole rotates to be connected, the spliced pole still with the second post rotates to be connected, makes first post the spliced pole and the second post all rotate with the fold condition that the base is parallel, perhaps makes first post with the spliced pole all rotate with the base is perpendicular just the second post with the parallel open mode of base.
In some embodiments, a first end of the first column is connected to the base by a first pin and a second pin, a second end of the first column is connected to the connecting column by a third pin and a fourth pin, and the connecting column is connected to the second column by a fifth pin and a sixth pin;
wherein the first post is configured to be non-rotatable between the first end of the first post and the base when the second pin is coupled to the first end of the first post and the base, respectively; when the second pin shaft is separated from the first end of the first column and the base, the first column can rotate by taking the first pin shaft as a rotating shaft;
wherein the connecting post is configured to be non-rotatable therebetween when the fourth pin is connected to the second ends of the connecting post and the first post, respectively; when the fourth pin shaft is separated from the second ends of the connecting column and the first column, the connecting column can rotate by taking the third pin shaft as a rotating shaft;
wherein the second post is configured to be non-rotatable therebetween when the sixth pin is connected to the second post and the connecting post, respectively; when the sixth pin shaft is disengaged from the second column and the connecting column, the second column can rotate with the fifth pin shaft as a rotating shaft.
In some embodiments, the pulley mechanism comprises:
a first fixed pulley provided on the second column;
a second fixed pulley provided on the second column;
the movable pulley is arranged on the first column, is connected with the first fixed pulley through a first traction rope, and is connected with the second fixed pulley through a second traction rope; and
the rope tightening device is arranged in the first column and is connected with the movable pulley;
the first traction rope sequentially penetrates through the first fixed pulley and the movable pulley and then is fixed on the connecting column, the second traction rope sequentially penetrates through the second fixed pulley and the movable pulley and then is fixed on the connecting column, and the rope tightener pushes the movable pulley to move along the extending direction of the first column when working, so that the height of the hanging end of the first traction rope and/or the second traction rope is changed.
In some embodiments, the pulley mechanism further comprises a guide wheel connected to an end of the connecting column adjacent to the second column;
when the foldable column is unfolded, the guide wheel is positioned at the same height with the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley;
the first traction rope and the second traction rope respectively penetrate through the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley and then sequentially penetrate through the guide wheel and the movable pulley.
In some embodiments, the number of the foldable columns is at least two, at least two of the foldable columns are respectively arranged at two sides of the base, at least two of a plurality of third columns are further arranged between the foldable columns, and the third columns are respectively connected with the first columns, the second columns and the connecting columns.
In some embodiments, the wash unit comprises:
a movable seat slidably disposed on the control box;
the rear end of the first arm is rotationally connected with the movable seat; and
the rear end of the second arm is hinged with the first arm, and the front end of the second arm is provided with a rotatable cleaning head;
the movable seat is also provided with a first driving rod and a second driving rod, one end of the first driving rod is rotatably connected with the movable seat, and the other end of the first driving rod is rotatably connected with the first arm;
one end of the second driving rod is respectively connected with the first arm and the second arm in a rotating mode, and the other end of the second driving rod is connected with the moving seat in a rotating mode.
In some embodiments, a first bent rod is arranged at the front end of the first arm, a second bent rod is arranged at the rear end of the second arm, and the first bent rod and the second bent rod are hinged;
one end of the second driving rod is provided with a Y-shaped connecting piece, and two end parts of the Y-shaped connecting piece are respectively connected with the first arm and the second arm in a rotating mode so as to adjust an included angle between the first arm and the second arm.
In some embodiments, the control box is further provided with a slide rail and a first driver, and the slide rail extends along the height direction of the control box;
the movable seat is arranged on the slide rail, and the first driver is respectively connected with the control box and the movable seat to drive the movable seat to slide on the slide rail, so that the height of the cleaning head is adjusted.
In some embodiments, the cleaning head comprises a cleaning brush head, a clean water spray head and a warm air spray head arranged on the second driver;
the second arm comprises a pivoting arm and a fixed arm which are hinged with each other, the pivoting arm is connected with the cleaning brush head, a third driving rod is arranged below the pivoting arm, and the pivoting arm drives the cleaning brush head to be lifted or lowered under the driving of the third driving rod;
the angle of the clear water spray head can be adjusted;
the angle of the warm air spray head can be adjusted.
Compared with the prior art, the foldable lifting frame has the advantages that when the lifting frame needs to perform a lifting task, the foldable column and the base can be switched to be in a mutually vertical state, so that the lifting frame is opened, and the position of an incapacitator can be changed by means of the pulley mechanism; when the lifting frame does not perform a lifting task, the foldable columns and the base can be switched to be in a mutually parallel state, so that the lifting frame is integrally folded, the lifting frame is favorable for carrying and transportation, and the occupied space is greatly reduced, so that the lifting frame is easier to store and can meet the storage requirement of common families.
Drawings
The invention will be described in more detail hereinafter on the basis of embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a front view of a portable care device in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the lift frame portion of FIG. 1 shown folded with the attachment posts folded to the rear side of and parallel to the first posts;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lift frame of FIG. 2 shown in a further collapsed configuration, wherein the second post is collapsed to the rear side of the attachment post and parallel to the attachment post;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the lifting frame of FIG. 3 continuing to be folded to a fully collapsed position, wherein the first post is folded to the inside of and parallel to the base;
fig. 5 is a front view of the pulley mechanism shown in fig. 1;
fig. 6 is a side view of the pulley mechanism shown in fig. 1;
fig. 7 is a top view of the pulley mechanism shown in fig. 1;
FIG. 8 is a left side view of the portable care device showing an incapacitated person being lifted by the pulley mechanism into a lying position in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a left side view of the portable nursing device in the embodiment of the present invention, in which the internal structure of the control box is shown and the incapacitated person is lifted to be in a half-lying state by the pulley mechanism;
fig. 10 is a front view of the portable care device showing an incapacitated person lifted by the pulley mechanism to a sitting position in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a left side view of the portable care device showing the wash unit in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 12 is a right side view of the portable care device showing the wash unit in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of the wash unit shown in FIG. 11, illustrating an open state (i.e., a fully open state) with an angle between the second arm and the first arm;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning unit shown in FIG. 11, showing a folded state (i.e., an initial state) in which the second arm and the first arm are parallel to each other and are parallel to the movable base;
FIG. 15 is a front view of the wash unit of FIG. 11 showing a third drive lever;
FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of the wash unit shown in FIG. 11, wherein the first arm and the first drive lever are rotated to a position substantially perpendicular to the movable seat (i.e., an intermediate open position);
FIG. 17 is a schematic angled view of the cleaning unit of FIG. 11 showing the pivoting arm rotating the cleaning head to an angle with respect to the stationary arm;
FIG. 18 is an enlarged view of the cleaning head of FIG. 17 showing the clean water spray head and the warm air spray head adjusted in angle and/or attitude by the first hose and the second hose, respectively;
FIG. 19 is an enlarged view of another embodiment of the cleaning head in an embodiment of the present invention showing the clean water spray head and the warm air spray head adjusted in angle and/or attitude by a first universal joint and a second universal joint, respectively;
fig. 20 is an enlarged view of a further embodiment of the cleaning head in an embodiment of the invention, showing the clean water spray head adjusted in its angle and/or attitude by means of a first hose and a first universal joint, and the warm air spray head adjusted in its angle and/or attitude by means of a second hose and a second universal joint.
Reference numerals are as follows:
100. a lifting frame;
110. a base; 111. A roller;
120. a collapsible column; 130. A pulley mechanism; 140. A third column;
131. a first fixed pulley; 132. a second fixed pulley; 133. a guide wheel; 134. a movable pulley; 135. a rope tensioner; 136. a first pull cord; 137. a second pull cord; 138. a fixed part;
121. a first column; 1211. a first ear portion; 1212. a limiting block;
122. a second column; 1221. a second ear;
123. connecting columns; 1231. a stopper; 1232. a third ear; 1233. a trapezoidal stop block;
200. a cleaning control mechanism;
21. a control box;
211. a slide rail; 212. a first driver; 213. a water pipe; 214. a water pump; 215. a water tank; 216. a wastewater tank; 217. a water pan; 218. an air duct; 219. a warm air blower;
22. a cleaning unit;
220. a first arm; 221. a first curved bar; 222. a second curved bar; 223. a movable seat;
230. a second arm; 2301. a pivoting arm; 2302. a fixed arm;
240. a first drive lever; 241. a transfer lever;
250. a second drive lever;
251. a Y-shaped connector; 2511. a first branch; 2512. a second branch; 2513. a main body portion;
260. a cleaning head; 261. cleaning the brush head; 262. a clear water spray head; 263. a warm air nozzle; 264. a bearing seat; 265. a coupling; 266. a driver support;
2611. a connecting shaft;
2621. a first hose; 2622. A first universal adapter;
2631. a second hose; 2632. A second universal adapter;
270. a second driver;
280. a third drive lever;
281. a first connecting rod; 282. a second connecting rod;
290. a connecting rod;
300. a pin mechanism;
310. a first pin shaft; 320. a second pin shaft; 330. a third pin shaft; 340. a fourth pin shaft; 350. a fifth pin shaft; 360. a sixth pin shaft;
400. disabled persons; 410. a hanger.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a portable nursing device including a lifting frame 100, a washing control mechanism 200, and a pin mechanism 300. The lifting frame 100 includes a movable base 110, a collapsible column 120, and a pulley mechanism 130, wherein the movable base 110 and the collapsible column 120 are rotatably connected such that the movable base 110 and the collapsible column 120 can be switched between a parallel state and a perpendicular state, and further, the pulley mechanism 130 is connected to the collapsible column 120 such that when the collapsible column 120 is in an open state, a disabled person can be displaced, for example, removed from the bed by the pulley mechanism 130 to facilitate a washing operation.
The cleaning control mechanism 200 includes a control box 21 engaged with the lifting frame 100 and a cleaning unit 22 receivable inside the control box 21.
For the purpose of convenient carrying, the collapsible column 120 is collapsed when not in operation, thereby reducing its volume. Specifically, the collapsible column 120 includes a first column 121, a second column 122, and a connecting column 123 disposed between the first column 121 and the second column 122, the number of the connecting columns 123 being at least one.
The number of connecting posts 123 is illustrated as one. The base 110, the first column 121, the connecting column 123 and the second column 122 can be switched between a rotatable state and a fixed state by the pin mechanism 300. The pin mechanism 300 may include a first pin 310, a second pin 320, a third pin 330, a fourth pin 340, a fifth pin 350, and a sixth pin 360, described below, or other pins for enabling rotation.
Wherein a first end (e.g., the lower end as shown in fig. 1) of the first post 121 is rotatably coupled to the base 110. Specifically, the first end of the first column 121 is connected to the base 110 via a first pin 310 and a second pin 320. Wherein the first column 121 is configured to be non-rotatable between the first end of the first column 121 and the base 110 when the second pin 320 is coupled to the first end of the first column 121 and the base 110, respectively. As shown in fig. 2, the first column 121 and the base 110 are perpendicular to each other, two first ears 1211 are respectively disposed at two sides of the lower end of the first column 121, the base 110 is configured as an L-shaped member, and the two first ears 1211 of the first column 121 are rotatably connected to the horizontally extending surface and the vertically extending surface of the base 110 through a first pin 310 and a second pin 320, respectively.
When the first pin 310 and the second pin 320 respectively penetrate the two first ear portions 1211 at both sides of the lower end of the first column 121, the first column 121 may be fixed to the base 110 in a manner perpendicular to the base 110. When the second pin 320 is disengaged from the first end of the first post 121 and the base 110, the first post 121 can rotate around the first pin 310. As shown in fig. 4, when the second pin 320 is removed from the first ear 1211 of the first post 121, the first post 121 can rotate along the counterclockwise direction about the first pin 310 as the rotation axis to be parallel to the base 110, so that the first post 121 and the base 110 can be folded. In addition, due to the blocking effect of the vertically extending surface of the base 110, when the first column 121 is unfolded by rotating in the clockwise direction with the first pin 310 as the rotating shaft, the first column 121 can be rotated maximally to be perpendicular to the base 110.
A second end (e.g., the upper end shown in fig. 1) of the first column 121 is rotatably connected to the connecting column 123, the second end of the first column 121 is connected to the connecting column 123 through a third pin 330 and a fourth pin 340, and the connecting column 123 is connected to the second column 122 through a fifth pin 350 and a sixth pin 360.
Wherein the connecting post 123 is configured to be non-rotatable between the connecting post 123 and the second end of the first post 121 when the fourth pin 340 is connected to the connecting post 123 and the second end of the first post 121, respectively; when the fourth pin 340 is disengaged from the connection post 123 and the second end of the first post 121, the connection post 123 can rotate about the third pin 330.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, fig. 1 shows a deployed state in which the connecting post 123 is collinear with the first post 121, and fig. 3 shows a state in which the connecting post 123 is rotated to be parallel with the first post 121. As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a second end of the first post 121 is provided with a stop block 1212, and two sides of the connection post 123 are respectively provided with a stop 1231 and a third ear 1232. The third ear portion 1232 is rotatably connected to the first post 121 via the third pin 330, so that when the connecting post 123 rotates counterclockwise to be collinear with the first post 121 using the third pin 330 as a rotation axis, the stop 1231 is matched with the stop block 1212, and the fourth pin 340 penetrates through the stop 1231 and the stop block 1212, so as to fix the connecting post 123 and the first post 121, that is, the connecting post 123 and the first post 121 are in the open state shown in fig. 1.
When the fourth pin 340 is removed, there is no restriction between the stop 1231 and the stop block 1212, so the connecting post 123 can rotate clockwise with the third pin 330 as the rotating shaft to a folded state parallel to the first post 121, as shown in fig. 2 and 3.
The above description only illustrates an embodiment of the connection column 123, but it is understood that the connection column 123 may be multiple, and the connection columns 123 are connected end to end in sequence, and each connection column 123 can be unfolded or folded by the connection action of the pin mechanism 300.
The connecting column 123 is further rotatably connected to the second column 122 (when there are a plurality of connecting columns 123, the connecting column 123 located at the outermost side after folding is rotatably connected to the second column 122), so that the first column 121, the connecting column 123 and the second column 122 are all rotated to a folded state parallel to the base 110 (as shown in fig. 4), or the first column 121 and the connecting column 123 are all rotated to an unfolded state perpendicular to the base 110 and the second column 122 is parallel to the base 110 (as shown in fig. 1).
Wherein the second post 122 is configured to be non-rotatable between the second post 122 and the connecting post 123 when the sixth pin 360 is coupled to the second post 122 and the connecting post 123, respectively; when the sixth pin 360 is disengaged from the second post 122 and the connection post 123, the second post 122 can rotate about the fifth pin 350 as a rotation axis.
As shown in fig. 3, a trapezoidal stopper 1233 is disposed at an end of the connecting column 123, and the second ear 1221 of the second column 122 is connected to the trapezoidal stopper 1233 by a fifth pin 350. The sixth pin 360 penetrates the end of the second post 122 and the stepped stopper 1233, so that the second post 122 and the connecting post 123 are in an open state perpendicular to each other (at this time, the second post 122 and the base 110 are parallel to each other). When the sixth pin 360 is removed, the second post 122 rotates counterclockwise about the fifth pin 350 as a rotation axis to a folded state where the connecting posts 123 are parallel to each other.
As shown in fig. 1, when the collapsible column 120 is fully unfolded, the first column 121 is perpendicular to the base 110, the connecting column 123 is collinear with the first column 121, and the second column 122 is perpendicular to the connecting column 123. As shown in fig. 4, when the collapsible column 120 is fully collapsed, the base 110 is stacked with a first column 121, a connecting column 123 and a second column 122 in parallel in this order. In addition, when the foldable column 120 is folded, the first column 121 and the connecting column 123 can be folded first, i.e. from the fully unfolded state shown in fig. 1 to the partially folded state shown in fig. 3; the second column 122 and the connecting column 123 are folded, and finally the first column 121 and the base 110 are folded. It will be appreciated that the above folding sequence is not essential, and the second post 122 and connecting post 123 could be folded first, or the first post 121 and base 110 could be folded first, etc.
Therefore, the foldable column 120 can be completely folded when not in use, thereby reducing the occupied space and facilitating transportation and carrying.
The number of collapsible columns 120 is at least two. Optionally, the number of bases 110 corresponds to the number of collapsible columns 120. As shown in fig. 8, two collapsible columns 120 are respectively disposed at the corresponding sides of the two bases 110. In order to improve the supporting strength of the lifting frame 100, a plurality of detachable third pillars 140 are further provided between the two collapsible columns 120. The plurality of third posts 140 are spaced apart in the Z-axis direction shown in fig. 8, and thus the third posts 140 are detachably connected to the first posts 121, the second posts 122, and the connection posts 123, respectively. In addition, a removable third post 140 may be provided between the two bases 110 to enhance strength (as shown in fig. 8 and 9). The appropriate position and number of the third posts 140 can be selected according to actual requirements.
As shown in fig. 8, two first columns 121, two second columns 122 and two connecting columns 123 are connected by a third column 140, so that two collapsible columns 120 can be connected into a whole to improve the carrying capacity. As shown in fig. 8, the third column 140 extends in the longitudinal direction (Y-axis direction shown in fig. 8) of the lifting frame 100. The base 110 extends in the horizontal direction (the X-axis direction shown in fig. 1) of the lifting frame 100.
Alternatively, the base 110 may be provided as a single structure, so that two collapsible columns 120 may be provided on both sides thereof, respectively.
A pulley mechanism 130 is supported on the lifting frame 100, the pulley mechanism 130 being used to transfer the incapacitated person 400, for example from the bed to a location convenient for cleaning, or to another support means, etc.
As shown in fig. 5 to 8, the pulley mechanism 130 includes a first fixed pulley 131, a second fixed pulley 132, a movable pulley 134, and a rope tensioner 135. Referring to fig. 1, the foldable column 120 is illustrated in a fully opened state for better explaining the pulley mechanism 130.
Both the first fixed pulley 131 and the second fixed pulley 132 are provided on the second column 122. As shown in fig. 1, when the collapsible column 120 is unfolded, the second fixed pulley 132 and the first fixed pulley 131 are offset from each other in the extending direction of the second column 122 (i.e., the X-axis direction shown in fig. 1), and the first traction rope 136 and the second traction rope 137 passing through the first fixed pulley 131 and the second fixed pulley 132 are offset from each other in the X-axis direction shown in fig. 1, so that the first traction rope 136 and the second traction rope 137 can be applied with force from both sides of the disabled person 400 when the disabled person 400 is transferred.
As shown in fig. 7, two pulley mechanisms 130 are shown, and the two pulley mechanisms 130 respectively correspond to the two foldable columns 120 on the left and right sides as shown in fig. 8, so that the two pulley mechanisms 130 may also be arranged symmetrically to each other. The pulley mechanism 130 located below will be described as an example.
As shown in fig. 7, the number of the first fixed pulleys 131 is one, the number of the second fixed pulleys 132 is two, and the two second fixed pulleys 132 are disposed at intervals along the X axis, and as shown in fig. 7, one of the second fixed pulleys 132 is offset from the first fixed pulley 131 in the X axis direction, and the other second fixed pulley 132 is disposed side by side with the first fixed pulley 131. The arrangement is such that the first traction rope 136 passes through the first fixed pulley 131, the second traction rope 137 passes through the two second fixed pulleys 132 in sequence, and the first traction rope 136 and the second traction rope 137 can be staggered in the X-axis direction, so that the first traction rope 136 and the second traction rope 137 can bear the weight of two sides of the body of the disabled person 400 respectively.
Further, in order to simultaneously drive the first traction rope 136 and the second traction rope 137, the pulley mechanism 130 further includes a guide pulley 133, and the guide pulley 133 is connected to an end of the connecting column 123 adjacent to the second column 122. As shown in fig. 1, a guide wheel 133 is located at the junction of the connecting column 123 and the second column 122. Therefore, when the collapsible column 120 is unfolded, the guide wheel 133 is located at the same height as the first fixed pulley 131 and the second fixed pulley 132.
Referring to fig. 8, the guide pulley 133 includes two side-by-side wheels corresponding to the first fixed pulley 131 and one of the second fixed pulleys 132, respectively, so that the guide pulley 133 can receive the first traction rope 136 and the second traction rope 137, respectively.
As shown in fig. 1, the movable pulley 134 is disposed on the first column 121, the movable pulley 134 is connected to the first fixed pulley 131 by a first traction rope 136, and the movable pulley 134 is connected to the second fixed pulley 132 by a second traction rope 137. Specifically, the first pulling rope 136 and the second pulling rope 137 pass through the first fixed pulley 131 and the second fixed pulley 132, respectively, then pass through the guide pulley 133 and the movable pulley 134 in sequence, and are fixed on the fixing portion 138 of the connection column 123. That is, one end of the first traction rope 136 is used for being fixed to the hanger 410 carrying the incapacitated person 400, and the other end of the first traction rope passes through the first fixed pulley 131 at the upper part of fig. 7 in sequence, then passes through one of the guide wheels 133 and one of the movable pulleys 134, passes through the movable pulley 134, is changed in direction, and is then fixed to the fixing part 138 on the connecting column 123. One end of the second traction rope 137 is used for being fixed with a lifting appliance 410 carrying the disabled person 400, and the other end of the second traction rope passes through two second fixed pulleys 132 in sequence, then passes through the other wheel of the guide wheel 133 and the other wheel of the movable pulley 134, is changed in direction after passing through the movable pulley 134, and is then fixed on the fixing part 138 on the connecting column 123
A rope tensioner 135 is disposed in the first column 121 and connected to the movable pulley 134. Wherein, when the rope tensioner 135 is operated, the movable pulley 134 is pushed to move along the extending direction of the first column 121, so as to change the height of the hanging end (i.e. the end connected with the spreader 410) of the first traction rope 136 and/or the second traction rope 137, thereby changing the position of the spreader 410, so as to lift the incapacitated person 400.
In the illustrated embodiment, the number of pulley mechanisms 130 corresponds to the number of collapsible columns 120, i.e., one pulley mechanism 130 is provided on each collapsible column 120. Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 9, the pulley mechanisms 130 of one of the collapsible columns 120 may be connected to the spreader 410 at positions corresponding to the shoulders of the disabled person 400, and the pulley mechanisms 130 of the other collapsible column 120 may be connected to the spreader 410 at positions corresponding to the legs of the disabled person 400, so that when the pulley mechanisms 130 are controlled to lift, the position and posture of the disabled person 400 can be changed; for example, the lifting of each pulley mechanism 130 is controlled to be approximately synchronous, the disabled person 400 is in a lying posture in the spreader 410 (the posture of the disabled person 400 shown in fig. 8), so as to transfer the disabled person 400 to other supporting devices; or one of the pulley mechanisms 130 may be controlled to rise higher, the disabled person 400 may be in a semi-lying position (as shown by the disabled person 400 in fig. 9) or a sitting position (as shown by the disabled person 400 in fig. 10) in the spreader 410, so that the disabled person may be cleaned after defecation.
In addition, since the rollers 111 are provided at the bottom of the base 110, when the incapacitated person 400 is lifted, the lifting frame 100 can be moved by the rollers 111, so that the incapacitated person 400 can be transferred to a desired position.
As shown in fig. 8-12, the cleaning control mechanism 200 cooperates with the lifting frame 100. Specifically, the control box 21 of the washing control mechanism 200 may be disposed between two collapsible columns 120, and the washing unit 22 on the control box 21 may perform a washing operation thereon after the lifting frame 100 moves the incapacitated person 400 to a proper position.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 13-18, the wash unit 22 includes a movable base 223, a first arm 220, and a second arm 230. As shown in fig. 11 and 15, the moving seat 223 is slidably provided on the control box 21. As shown in fig. 14, the rear end (i.e., the right end in the orientation shown in fig. 14) of the first arm 220 is pivotally connected to the movable base 223, and the first arm 220 can be rotated with a pivot point H between the first arm and the movable base 223 as a rotation point. For example, the first and second arms 220, 230 may be rotated from the initial state shown in fig. 14 to the intermediate open state shown in fig. 16, and the second arm 230 may be further rotated to the fully open state shown in fig. 13.
The second arm 230 has a rear end (i.e., a left end in the orientation shown in fig. 14) hinged to the first arm 220, and a front end (i.e., a right end in the orientation shown in fig. 14) of the second arm 230 provided with a rotatable cleaning head 260.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing the folded state of the cleaning unit 22. Wherein the first arm 220 and the second arm 230 are parallel to each other, or the angle between the first arm 220 and the second arm 230 can be considered to be close to 0 °.
With continued reference to fig. 14, the movable base 223 is further provided with a first driving rod 240 and a second driving rod 250, wherein one end (i.e. the right end in the orientation shown in fig. 14) of the first driving rod 240 is rotatably connected to the movable base 223, as shown in fig. 14, the first driving rod 240 can rotate with the pivot point G of the first driving rod and the movable base 223 as a rotation point. For example, the first drive lever 240 may be rotated from the initial state shown in fig. 14 to the intermediate open state shown in fig. 16, and may also be rotated to the fully open state shown in fig. 13. The other end of the first drive lever 240 (i.e., the left end in the orientation shown in fig. 14) is pivotally connected to the first arm 220.
Wherein, in the initial state shown in fig. 14, the second arm 230 is parallel to the first arm 220, and both are parallel to the movable base 223, so that the cleaning unit 22 is in the folded state; in the intermediate opened state shown in fig. 16, the first arm 220 is driven by the first driving rod 240 to rotate to be substantially perpendicular to the movable base 223, and the second arm 230 is driven by the first arm 220 to rotate to be substantially perpendicular to the movable base 223, and at this time, the first arm 220 and the second arm 230 are still substantially parallel; in the fully opened state shown in fig. 13, the first arm 220 and the first driving lever 240 are still in a state of being substantially perpendicular to the movable base 223, and the second arm 230 is rotated to have an angle with the first arm 220 by the driving of the second driving lever 250.
Since the end of the first drive lever 240 is rotatably connected to the adapter lever 241 and the adapter lever 241 is integrally formed with the first arm 220, the first drive lever 240 and the first arm 220 can rotate about the pivot point a as a rotation point.
Further, one end (i.e., the left end in the orientation shown in fig. 14) of the second drive lever 250 is rotatably connected to the first arm 220 and the second arm 230, respectively. Specifically, the first bent rod 221 is provided at the front end of the first arm 220, and the first bent rod 221 and the adapter rod 241 are integrally formed, and both are formed into a substantially V-shaped configuration.
The second arm 230 has a second bent rod 222 at the rear end thereof, the first bent rod 221 is hinged to the second bent rod 222, and as shown in fig. 14, the first bent rod 221 is hinged to the second bent rod 222 at a point C, and the first bent rod 221 and the second bent rod 222 rotate about a hinge point C.
One end of the second driving lever 250 is provided with a Y-shaped link 251, and both ends of the Y-shaped link 251 are rotatably connected to the first arm 220 and the second arm 230, respectively, to adjust an included angle between the first arm 220 and the second arm 230. As shown in fig. 14, the Y-connector 251 has a body portion 2513, a first branch 2511 and a second branch 2512. The first branch 2511 and the second branch 2512 are both rotatably connected to the body 2513, i.e., they can rotate about the pivot point E. The body 2513 is fixedly connected to the front end (i.e., the left end in the orientation shown in fig. 14) of the second drive lever 250 at a fixed point L. Further, the end of the first branch 2511 is pivotally connected to the first arm 220, and both rotate with the pivot point B as a rotation point; the end of the second branch 2512 is pivotally connected to the second arm 230 (specifically, to the second bent bar 222 of the second arm 230), and both rotate about the pivot point D.
The other end (i.e., the right end in the orientation shown in fig. 14) of the second drive lever 250 is rotatably connected to the movable base 223. As shown in fig. 14, the second driving lever 250 can rotate with a pivot point K with the movable base 223 as a rotation point.
As shown in fig. 13 and 14, the second driving rod 250 drives the Y-shaped link 251, and the body 2513 and the first and second branches 2511 and 2512 rotate at the pivot point E, thereby changing the angle therebetween, so as to push the second arm 230 to rotate at the pivot point C, so that the angle between the second arm 230 and the first arm 220 is changed, and the second arm 230 is opened.
Referring to fig. 14 and 17, the second arm 230 includes a pivoting arm 2301 and a fixed arm 2302, and the pivoting arm 2301 rotates with a pivot point F with the fixed arm 2302 as a rotation point. A pivot arm 2301 is connected to the cleaning head 260, and a third driving lever 280 is provided below the pivot arm 2301.
As shown in fig. 17, the third driving lever 280 is provided at a front end thereof with a first connecting rod 281 and at a rear end thereof with a second connecting rod 282, wherein the first connecting rod 281 is further connected to the pivoting arm 2301, and the second connecting rod 282 is further connected to the fixed arm 2302. Driven by third drive rod 280, pivoting arm 2301 can rotate about pivot point F to an angle with fixed arm 2302 or to be collinear with fixed arm 2302 so that second arm 230 can raise or lower cleaning head 260 thereon to change the angle between itself and fixed arm 2302. It will be appreciated that the first connecting rod 281 and the second connecting rod 282 are both rotatably connected to the third driving lever 280, and the angle between the first connecting rod 281 and the third driving lever 280 and the angle between the second connecting rod 282 and the third driving lever 280 are correspondingly changed when the pivoting arm 2301 is rotated by the third driving lever 280.
As shown in fig. 9, 11 and 12, the control box 21 is further provided with a slide rail 211 and a first driver 212, wherein the slide rail 211 extends along the height direction of the control box 21 (i.e. the Z-axis direction shown in fig. 9); the movable base 223 is disposed on the slide rail 211, and the first driver 212 is connected to the inner wall of the control box 21 and the movable base 223, respectively, to drive the movable base 223 to slide on the slide rail 211, thereby allowing the cleaning head 260 to change its height.
Illustratively, the second actuator 270 may be a motor, and the first actuator 212, the first actuator rod 240, the second actuator rod 250, and the third actuator rod 280 may be electric pushrods.
Referring to fig. 10, 11 and 12, the control box 21 is roughly divided into three layers in its height direction (Z-axis direction), wherein an electrical component (not shown) is disposed in the uppermost layer, which is electrically connected to each of the drivers and each of the driving levers described above, so as to send a command to each of the drivers and each of the driving levers to move them. The slide rail 211 is disposed on the second floor of the control box 21, and the cleaning unit 22 is also received on the second floor of the control box 21, so that the range of movement of the movable base 223 on the slide rail 211 is limited to the height range of the second floor of the control box 21 by the first driver 212. In use, the cleaning head 260 of the cleaning unit 22 is extended in the negative X-axis direction of fig. 10 by the respective actuators and the respective drive rods to perform a cleaning operation. The lowest layer of the control box 21 is provided with a water tank 215, a water pump 214 and the like which are described below.
As shown in fig. 17 and 18, the cleaning head 260 includes a cleaning brush head 261, a clean water spray 262 and a warm air spray 263 which are provided on the second driver 270. Specifically, a connecting shaft 2611 is arranged at the rear end of the cleaning brush head 261, two bearing seats 264 are arranged on the pivoting arm 2301 of the second arm 230, and the connecting shaft 2611 sequentially passes through the two bearing seats 264 and then is connected with the coupling 265. The pivot arm 2301 is connected to the cleaning head 261 by a bearing block 264.
Further, the pivot arm 2301 is further provided with a driver bracket 266, and the driver bracket 266 is connected to the second driver 270. Therefore, the connecting shaft 2611 is connected to the output shaft of the second driver 270 through the coupling 265, so that the second driver 270 can drive the cleaning brush head 261 to rotate in the axial direction thereof.
The angle of the clear water spray head 262 is adjustable, and the angle of the warm air spray head 263 is adjustable.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 18, the clean water shower head 262 is connected to the water pipe 213 through a first hose 2621, the warm air shower head 263 is connected to the air hose 218 through a second hose 2631, and the water pipe 213 and the air hose 218 may be fixed to the pivot arm 2301 so that the angle and/or posture of the clean water shower head 262 is adjusted by the first hose 2621 or the angle or posture of the warm air shower head 263 is adjusted by bending the second hose 2631. Therefore, the fresh water nozzle 262 and the warm air nozzle 263 can be adjusted in angle in the up-down direction (Z-axis direction) and the left-right direction (Y-axis direction).
The first and second hoses 2621 and 2631 may be metal bellows, which have a certain strength and can support the clean water nozzle 262 and the warm air nozzle 263.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 19, the clean water nozzle 262 is connected to the water pipe 213 via a first universal joint 2622, and the warm air nozzle 263 is connected to the air pipe 218 via a second universal joint 2632. The angle and/or posture of the first clean water nozzle 262 can be adjusted by the first universal joint 2622, and the angle and/or posture of the warm air nozzle 263 can be adjusted by the second universal joint 2632. Through setting up first universal adapter 2622 and second universal adapter 2632 for its angle can be adjusted in all directions to clear water shower nozzle 262 and warm braw shower nozzle 263.
Further alternatively, as shown in FIG. 20, the clean water spray head 262 is connected to the water pipe 213 via a first hose 2621, and the warm air spray head 263 is connected to the air hose 218 via a second hose 2631. In addition, the clean water spray head 262 is connected to the pivot arm 2301 of the second arm 230 via a first universal joint 2622, and the warm air spray head 263 is connected to the pivot arm 2301 of the second arm 230 via a second universal joint 2632. Since the first and second universal joints 2622 and 2632 are connected to the pivot arms 2301 of the second arm 230, respectively, angles and/or postures of the first clean water nozzle 262 and the warm air nozzle 263 can be adjusted in a wider range by the first and second universal joints 2622 and 2632, and the first and second hoses 2621 and 2631 can change bending directions thereof.
The water pipe 213 is connected to a water tank 215 of the lowermost layer of the control box 21, and specifically, to a water pump 214 in the water tank 215, as shown in fig. 9. The clean water in the water tank 215 can be pumped to the clean water shower 262 by the water pump 214 for washing. The air pipe 218 is connected to the heater 219 on the lowest layer of the control box 21, and blows warm air to the warm air nozzle 263 through the heater 219, so as to dry the cleaned part of the incapacitator 400 with hot air.
In addition, a water pan 217 may be disposed below the cleaning head 260, the water pan 217 may be disposed on the waste water tank 216, and the waste water tank 216 may be communicated with each other, and the cleaning water sprayed from the clean water spray head 262 may be received in the water pan 217 and flow into the waste water tank 216 to be collected.
As shown in fig. 8, the spreader 410 according to the present invention may be a textile, such as nylon, capable of covering at least the shoulders to the thigh of the disabled person 400. Connecting holes are formed in four corners of the frame, lifting ropes can be arranged in the connecting holes, and the lifting ropes are connected with the corresponding first traction rope 136 and the second traction rope 137 respectively through tools such as lifting hooks.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way as long as there is no structural conflict. It is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A portable care device, comprising:
the lifting frame comprises a movable base, a foldable column and a pulley mechanism, wherein the movable base and the foldable column are rotatably connected so as to be capable of switching between a parallel state and a perpendicular state, and the pulley mechanism is connected with the foldable column; and
and a cleaning control mechanism which comprises a control box matched with the lifting frame and a cleaning unit capable of being contained in the control box.
2. The portable care device of claim 1, wherein the collapsible column includes a first column, a second column, and a number of connection columns disposed between the first column and the second column of at least one;
wherein, the first end of first post with the base rotates to be connected, the second end of first post with the spliced pole rotates to be connected, the spliced pole still with the second post rotates to be connected, makes first post the spliced pole and the second post all rotate with the fold condition that the base is parallel, perhaps makes first post with the spliced pole all rotate with the base is perpendicular just the second post with the parallel open mode of base.
3. The portable nursing device of claim 2, wherein a first end of the first post is connected to the base by a first pin and a second pin, a second end of the first post is connected to the connecting post by a third pin and a fourth pin, and the connecting post is connected to the second post by a fifth pin and a sixth pin;
wherein the first post is configured to be non-rotatable between the first end of the first post and the base when the second pin is coupled to the first end of the first post and the base, respectively; when the second pin shaft is separated from the first end of the first column and the base, the first column can rotate by taking the first pin shaft as a rotating shaft;
wherein the connecting post is configured to be non-rotatable therebetween when the fourth pin is connected to the second ends of the connecting post and the first post, respectively; when the fourth pin shaft is separated from the second ends of the connecting column and the first column, the connecting column can rotate by taking the third pin shaft as a rotating shaft;
wherein the second post is configured to be non-rotatable therebetween when the sixth pin is coupled to the second post and the connecting post, respectively; when the sixth pin shaft is disengaged from the second column and the connecting column, the second column can rotate with the fifth pin shaft as a rotating shaft.
4. A portable care device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the pulley mechanism comprises:
a first fixed pulley provided on the second column;
a second fixed sheave provided on the second column;
the movable pulley is arranged on the first column, is connected with the first fixed pulley through a first traction rope, and is connected with the second fixed pulley through a second traction rope; and
the rope tightening device is arranged in the first column and is connected with the movable pulley;
the first traction rope sequentially penetrates through the first fixed pulley and the movable pulley and then is fixed on the connecting column, the second traction rope sequentially penetrates through the second fixed pulley and the movable pulley and then is fixed on the connecting column, and the rope tightener pushes the movable pulley to move along the extending direction of the first column when working, so that the height of the hanging end of the first traction rope and/or the second traction rope is changed.
5. The portable care device of claim 4, wherein said pulley mechanism further comprises a guide wheel coupled to an end of said attachment post proximate said second post;
when the foldable column is unfolded, the guide wheel, the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley are positioned at the same height;
the first traction rope and the second traction rope respectively penetrate through the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley and then sequentially penetrate through the guide wheel and the movable pulley.
6. The portable nursing device as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein the number of the foldable columns is at least two, at least two of the foldable columns are respectively disposed at two sides of the base, and a plurality of third columns are further disposed between at least two of the foldable columns, and the third columns are respectively connected to the first column, the second column and the connecting column.
7. A portable care device according to any one of claims 1-3, characterised in that the washing unit comprises:
a movable seat slidably disposed on the control box;
the rear end of the first arm is rotationally connected with the movable seat; and
the rear end of the second arm is hinged with the first arm, and the front end of the second arm is provided with a rotatable cleaning head;
the movable seat is also provided with a first driving rod and a second driving rod, one end of the first driving rod is rotatably connected with the movable seat, and the other end of the first driving rod is rotatably connected with the first arm;
one end of the second driving rod is respectively connected with the first arm and the second arm in a rotating mode, and the other end of the second driving rod is connected with the moving seat in a rotating mode.
8. The portable nursing device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the front end of the first arm is provided with a first curved rod, the rear end of the second arm is provided with a second curved rod, and the first curved rod and the second curved rod are hinged;
one end of the second driving rod is provided with a Y-shaped connecting piece, and two end parts of the Y-shaped connecting piece are respectively connected with the first arm and the second arm in a rotating mode so as to adjust an included angle between the first arm and the second arm.
9. The portable nursing device of claim 7, wherein the control box is further provided with a slide rail and a first driver, the slide rail extends along the height direction of the control box;
the movable seat is arranged on the sliding rail, and the first driver is respectively connected with the control box and the movable seat to drive the movable seat to slide on the sliding rail, so that the height of the cleaning head is adjusted.
10. The portable care device of claim 7, wherein the cleaning head comprises a cleaning brush head, a clean water spray head, and a warm air spray head disposed on a second drive;
the second arm comprises a pivoting arm and a fixed arm which are hinged with each other, the pivoting arm is connected with the cleaning brush head, a third driving rod is arranged below the pivoting arm, and the pivoting arm drives the cleaning brush head to be lifted or lowered under the driving of the third driving rod;
the angle of the clear water spray head can be adjusted;
the angle of the warm air spray head can be adjusted.
CN202211468162.9A 2022-11-22 2022-11-22 Portable nursing device Pending CN115737306A (en)

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CN202211468162.9A CN115737306A (en) 2022-11-22 2022-11-22 Portable nursing device
PCT/CN2023/098446 WO2024108970A1 (en) 2022-11-22 2023-06-06 Portable nursing apparatus

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CN202211468162.9A CN115737306A (en) 2022-11-22 2022-11-22 Portable nursing device

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CN116035842A (en) * 2023-03-28 2023-05-02 中国科学院自动化研究所 Portable foldable bedside positioning arm and medical diagnosis device
WO2024108970A1 (en) * 2022-11-22 2024-05-30 北京华商慧智居家养老服务有限公司 Portable nursing apparatus

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US9999558B2 (en) * 2011-04-11 2018-06-19 Usine Rotec Inc. Piece of furniture, such as an adjustable bed, having an adjustable platform
CN102824254B (en) * 2012-09-14 2014-05-14 天津科技大学 Auxiliary nursing moving and taking device
CN106236457A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-12-21 许征文 Position, portable side lifting and translocating machine
CN205849692U (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-01-04 王波 A kind of modified medical transfer transport vehicle
EP3522846B1 (en) * 2016-10-31 2024-09-18 Valluga Holdings Pty Ltd Lifting system with lifting device and cantilievered support platform
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CN115737306A (en) * 2022-11-22 2023-03-07 北京华商慧智居家养老服务有限公司 Portable nursing device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024108970A1 (en) * 2022-11-22 2024-05-30 北京华商慧智居家养老服务有限公司 Portable nursing apparatus
CN116035842A (en) * 2023-03-28 2023-05-02 中国科学院自动化研究所 Portable foldable bedside positioning arm and medical diagnosis device
CN116035842B (en) * 2023-03-28 2023-08-25 中国科学院自动化研究所 Portable foldable bedside positioning arm and medical diagnosis device

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