CN115737193A - Automatic control device suitable for urethral sphincter disorder and application - Google Patents
Automatic control device suitable for urethral sphincter disorder and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN115737193A CN115737193A CN202211359848.4A CN202211359848A CN115737193A CN 115737193 A CN115737193 A CN 115737193A CN 202211359848 A CN202211359848 A CN 202211359848A CN 115737193 A CN115737193 A CN 115737193A
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Abstract
The invention provides an automatic control device suitable for urethral sphincter disorder and application thereof, comprising: the oversleeve is internally provided with a cavity; the liquid storage bag is communicated with the sleeve; and the controller is connected with the oversleeve and the liquid storage bag, controls liquid to flow between the oversleeve and the liquid storage bag and changes the state of the oversleeve. The invention can automatically realize the functions of urination and retention according to the instruction signal, thereby avoiding the invariance brought by manual operation. Meanwhile, the automatic instruction device can realize functions of wireless charging, wireless signal transmission and the like, and improves use convenience.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to an automatic control device suitable for urethral sphincter disorder and application thereof.
Background
Some patients suffer from urethral sphincter injury or dysfunction due to physiological dysfunction, accidents, diseases, or surgery. In this obstacle, the patient may be faced with the problem of uncontrolled urination. Some patients can gradually recover from the normal state by recovering the function of the urethral sphincter through continuous muscle exercise; however, some patients are also constantly exposed to urinary incontinence, which leads to a reduction in quality of life.
Currently, the artificial urethra is an implanted artificial organ which utilizes a special urethral cuff to wrap around the urethra and controls the inflation and the deflation of the urethral cuff by a liquid storage bag and a control pump so as to realize the normal urination function. The operation requires the placement of the cuff on the posterior urethra. When urination is needed, the control pump is squeezed to enable liquid in the sleeve to flow to the liquid storage bag, and the urethra is opened after the liquid in the sleeve is emptied; after urination is finished, liquid automatically flows into the oversleeve under the elastic retraction action of the pressure adjusting saccule until the pressure in the system is balanced, and urethral closure is realized. At present, a control pump for controlling liquid flow is operated by a manual mechanical pressing mode, however, the manual operation mode brings certain inconvenience in the actual use process, and if the manual operation mode is changed into an automatic control mode, a lot of convenience is brought.
However, changing from manual control to automatic control presents great difficulties. Firstly, medical application is more focused on safety, traditional manual equipment belongs to passive equipment, and automatic control is equipment containing an electromagnetic device and belongs to active equipment. The active equipment needs to consider factors such as electromagnetic compatibility, electrical safety, radiation and various incidental interferences, and the like, and needs to be particularly careful in use; secondly, a plurality of parts are needed for realizing automatic control, if the size is large, the parts can be installed by carrying out destructive operation on a human body, the pain of a user is increased, and the parts are difficult to popularize.
Through retrieval, the Chinese invention patent application number is 200610024984.2, which relates to a feedback control type artificial anal sphincter system, realizes the complete internal arrangement of the internal part of the body through external wireless energy supply and wireless communication technology, fundamentally eliminates the infection possibility of the body passing through the skin, realizes the detection and display of the excrement storage in the intestinal tract and the alarm prompt through the micro-sensing technology and other technologies, and ensures that the patient has the normal defecation function through the automation of the detection and control, thereby greatly improving the life quality of the patient. But it is the anal artificial sphincter system and eventually also the final control is achieved by manual buttons. The invention is applied to internal sphincter, which can not be applied to urethra sphincter; the energy storage capacitor is adopted to provide energy, the stored electric energy is less, and the embarrassment of frequent charging is met; the sensor body is arranged at a position far away from the controller, so that the signal-to-noise ratio is reduced, and the circuit connection complexity is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the drawbacks of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide an automatic control device and application thereof suitable for urethral sphincter disorders.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an automatic control device adapted for urethral sphincter disorders, comprising:
the oversleeve is internally provided with a cavity;
the liquid storage bag is communicated with the sleeve;
and the controller is connected with the oversleeve and the liquid storage bag, controls liquid to flow between the oversleeve and the liquid storage bag and changes the state of the oversleeve.
Preferably, the sleeve is of an annular structure, and a cavity is formed inside the sleeve; the outer side of the annular structure is made of plastic materials, and the inner side of the annular structure is made of silica gel materials; when the liquid in the oversleeve is discharged, the silica gel material is deformed, namely the annular inner hole is enlarged.
Preferably, the controller comprises one or more functional modules, the functional modules comprising:
a wireless transmission module for communicating with a wireless device;
the processor module is used for processing signals obtained by the communication of the wireless transmission module and sending control signals;
a pressure sensor module for testing pressure within the cuff;
the liquid injection pump module controls liquid in the sleeve to enter the liquid storage bag according to a control signal of the processor module;
the liquid backflow valve module controls liquid in the liquid storage bag to flow back into the sleeve according to the control signal of the processor module;
the power supply module is used for providing electric energy;
and the wireless charging module is used for wirelessly charging the power module.
Preferably, each of the functional modules is implemented by discrete hardware devices and connected by a wire or a pipe, or each of the functional modules is implemented by an integrated single or multiple hardware devices.
Preferably, the liquid storage bag is made of silica gel; when the liquid in the liquid storage bag is transferred to the sleeve, the inner aperture of the sleeve is reduced; when the liquid in the sleeve is transferred into the liquid storage bag by the controller, the aperture in the sleeve is enlarged.
Preferably, the liquid is purified water or victory brine; and a protective film is arranged outside the controller.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a use of the automatic control device for urethral sphincter disorder, which comprises wrapping a cuff around a urethra of a human body or fitting the cuff around a neck of a bladder, using any one of the automatic control devices for urethral sphincter disorder; the controller and the liquid storage bag are placed inside a human body.
Preferably, the use of an automatic control device suitable for urethral sphincter disorders, in particular comprises:
a processor module in the controller receives a urination signal, and a liquid injection pump module is started;
the liquid injection pump module pumps the liquid in the sleeve to the liquid storage bag;
monitoring the pressure in the sleeve by adopting a pressure sensor module; when the pressure intensity is smaller than the threshold value, the liquid injection pump module stops working, and the human body urinates;
a processor module in the controller acquires a human body urination ending signal and starts a liquid reflux valve module;
the sleeve is elastically retracted, and liquid in the liquid storage bag flows back into the sleeve.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a terminal comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor being operable to execute the apparatus of any one of the preceding claims or to execute an application of any one of the preceding claims when the program is executed by the processor.
According to a fourth aspect of the invention, there is provided a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, is operable to run an apparatus as described in any one of the preceding claims, or to execute an application as described in any one of the preceding claims.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the automatic control device suitable for the urethral sphincter disorder and the application thereof, the controller can automatically realize the functions of urination and retention according to the instruction signal, so that the invariance caused by manual operation is avoided;
according to the automatic control device suitable for the urethral sphincter disorder and the application thereof, the controller can realize the functions of wireless charging, wireless signal transmission and the like, so that the use convenience is improved;
the automatic control device suitable for the urethral sphincter disorder and the application thereof in the embodiment of the invention centralize all electrical equipment on the controller, and the rest parts have no electronic devices; the devices such as charging, electromagnetism and pumps are integrated at one position, so that the overall risk can be effectively reduced;
the automatic control device suitable for the urethral sphincter disorder and the application thereof in the embodiment of the invention integrate all small devices, unify all interfaces, finish the miniaturization of the controller, can be installed and used without destructive operation on a human body, and are convenient and good in body feeling.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention showing an automatic control device for urethral sphincter disorder;
FIG. 2 is a schematic external view of a controller in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an internal schematic view of a controller in a preferred embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the interior of the controller in a preferred embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the controller showing the internal fluid flow during the drain function in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the controller illustrating the flow of internal fluid during elastic retraction of the cuff in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
the system comprises a liquid storage bag, a controller, a liquid storage bag, a controller, a urethra, a transmission pipeline, a protective film, a wireless transmission module, a power supply charging module, a processor module, a pressure sensor module, a liquid injection pump module, a wireless charging module and a liquid reflux valve module, wherein the liquid storage bag comprises 10 parts of a sleeve, 20 parts of a controller, 30 parts of a liquid storage bag, 40 parts of a urethra, 21 parts of a transmission pipeline, 22 parts of a protective film, 23 parts of a wireless transmission module, 24 parts of a power supply charging module, 25 parts of a processor module, 26 parts of a pressure sensor module, 27 parts of a liquid injection pump module, 28 parts of a wireless charging module and 29 parts of a liquid reflux valve module.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that variations and modifications can be made by persons skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
The invention provides an embodiment, referring to fig. 1, an automatic control device suitable for urethral sphincter disorder, comprising a sleeve 10, a controller 20 and a liquid storage bag 30, wherein a cavity is arranged inside the sleeve 10; the liquid storage bag 20 is communicated with the sleeve 10; the controller 20 is connected with the sleeve 10 and the liquid storage bag 30, and controls the liquid to flow between the sleeve 10 and the liquid storage bag 30 to change the state of the sleeve 10.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cuff 10 and the controller 20 are connected by a connecting line, and the controller 20 and the reservoir bag 30 are connected by a connecting line. The liquid flows through these connecting lines and the cuff 10 can be switched between different states, including the natural state of the cuff (squeezing the urethra) and the deformed state (urethral conduction), by filling or draining the liquid into the internal cavity of the cuff 10.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2, the exterior of the controller includes a transfer line 21 and a protective film 22. The liquid storage bag 30 and the sleeve are respectively communicated with the transmission pipeline 21 and are arranged at two sides of the controller. The purpose of the protective film 22 is water resistance, insulation, heat insulation, protection of the human body, and the like. The shape and size of the controller of fig. 2 are not drawn according to reality and can be adjusted according to the actual situation. The transfer pipeline 21 is of a Y-shaped structure, and connects a liquid transfer passage inside the controller 20 with liquid flow pipelines of the sleeve 10 and the liquid storage bag 30 to form a complete liquid transfer passage.
Wherein, the shape of the oversleeve 10 is annular, the inside is a cavity, the outside of the annular is made of hard Plastics (PVC) and the like, and the inside is made of soft silicon rubber materials. The annular oversleeve has elasticity, and the annular inner aperture is smaller under the natural deformation-free state. When the liquid in the sleeve is discharged, the silicon rubber material can deform, so that the annular inner hole is enlarged, and the urethra passing through the annular inner hole is communicated. The liquid is input and discharged from the sleeve and the outside through a pipeline. The pipeline is also made of soft material of silicon rubber, and the specific structure is shown in figure 1.
Wherein, the liquid storage bag 30 is made of soft silicon rubber material. The liquid storage bag 30 stores therein liquid (physiological saline or the like). When the liquid is transmitted to the sleeve, the liquid in the liquid storage bag is less, and the aperture in the sleeve is reduced; when the liquid in the sleeve is transferred into the liquid storage bag by the controller, the liquid in the liquid storage bag is more, and the aperture in the sleeve is enlarged.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 3, the internal view of the automatic controller is composed of various functional modules, which may be implemented by discrete hardware devices and connected by wires or pipes, or may be implemented by integrated single or multiple hardware devices. The shape, size and relative position of each hardware in the automatic control device are not drawn according to the actual situation and can be adjusted according to the actual situation.
Further, referring to fig. 4, there is an exploded view of the controller, including wireless transmission module 23, power charging module 24, microprocessor module 25, pressure sensor module 26, priming pump module 27, wireless charging module 28, and liquid return valve 29. In some other embodiments, the automatic control therapy device may include other or part of the above modules. Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the wireless transmission module 23 is used for transmitting signals with the extracorporeal equipment, receiving instructions and returning the state of the device; generally, the in-vitro device refers to a wireless device such as a wireless mobile phone, a bracelet, or a watch. And communicates with the controller (specifically, the signal processing module) by wireless transmission. The user equipment sends a control instruction to the controller, and the controller feeds back the current state to the user equipment.
A power charging module 24 for supplying electric power required by the device, which is composed of a high-capacity battery;
the processor module 25 is used for signal processing and operating the working process and consists of a microprocessor and matched peripheral equipment;
the pressure sensor module 26 is used for testing the pressure in the oversleeve and consists of a miniature pressure sensor;
the liquid injection pump module 27 is used for discharging liquid in the sleeve and comprises a pump body and a pump driving circuit;
the wireless charging module 28 has a wireless charging function and consists of a wireless charging coil and a matching circuit;
and the liquid reflux valve 29 is used for communicating the liquid storage bag and the sleeve and transmitting the liquid in the liquid storage bag to the sleeve when the sleeve elastically retracts.
According to the embodiment, the functions of urination and retention can be automatically realized according to the instruction signal, so that the invariance caused by manual operation is avoided; the functions of wireless charging, wireless signal transmission and the like can be realized, and the use convenience is improved.
The embodiment concentrates all electrical equipment on the controller, and the rest parts have no electronic devices; the devices such as charging, electromagnetism and pumps are integrated at one position, so that the overall risk can be effectively reduced; the small devices are integrated, the interfaces are unified, miniaturization of the controller is achieved, the controller can be installed and used without destructive operation on a human body, and the controller is convenient and good in body feeling.
Based on the same inventive concept, in other embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an application of an automatic control device for urethral sphincter disorder, that is, a sleeve is wrapped around the urethra of a human body or is disposed at the neck of a bladder; the controller and the liquid storage bag are placed at other parts of the human body, generally the posterior urethra.
Further, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, an automatic control device for urethral sphincter disorder is applied as follows:
s100, a user feels that the bladder is full and needs to urinate, and sends a wireless instruction of urinating, namely a urinating signal, through a watch, a bracelet and other wireless equipment;
s200, a processor module in the controller receives a urination signal, sends a control signal to a liquid injection pump module, and the liquid injection pump module is started;
s300, the liquid injection pump module pumps the liquid in the sleeve cover out to a liquid storage bag; in the process, the pressure intensity in the oversleeve is gradually reduced, and the inner diameter of the oversleeve is gradually increased;
s400, monitoring the pressure in the sleeve by the pressure sensor module;
s500, when the pressure is smaller than a threshold value, stopping working of the liquid injection pump module;
s600, the inner diameter of the sleeve is large enough to ensure the conduction of a urination passage of a user; the user urinates;
s700, the user feels that the feeling of fullness in the bladder is completely disappeared, and the urination is finished; at the moment, the user controls a watch, a bracelet or other wireless equipment to send a urination ending signal;
s800, a processor module in the controller receives a urination ending signal, sends a control signal to a body reflux valve module and starts the liquid reflux valve module;
and S900, elastically retracting the sleeve, and enabling liquid in the liquid storage bag to flow back into the sleeve. The pressure in the oversleeve rises along with the pressure, the inner aperture of the oversleeve is reduced, and the urinary tract is gradually closed.
In the embodiment, the urination operation is simple, safe and convenient, and the problem of difficult urination is solved for users with urethral sphincter disorder.
The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention. The above-described preferred features may be used in any combination without conflict with each other.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic control device suitable for urethral sphincter disorders, characterized by comprising:
the oversleeve is internally provided with a cavity;
the liquid storage bag is communicated with the sleeve;
and the controller is connected with the oversleeve and the liquid storage bag, controls liquid to flow between the oversleeve and the liquid storage bag and changes the state of the oversleeve.
2. The automatic control device for the disorders of the sphincter of urethra according to claim 1, wherein said cuff is a ring-shaped structure with a cavity inside; the outer side of the annular structure is made of plastic materials, and the inner side of the annular structure is made of silica gel materials; when the liquid in the oversleeve is discharged, the silica gel material is deformed, namely the annular inner hole is enlarged.
3. The automated control device of claim 1, wherein the controller comprises one or more functional modules, the functional modules comprising:
a wireless transmission module for communicating with a wireless device;
the processor module is used for processing signals obtained by the communication of the wireless transmission module and sending control signals;
a pressure sensor module for testing pressure within the cuff;
the liquid injection pump module controls liquid in the sleeve to enter the liquid storage bag according to a control signal of the processor module;
the liquid backflow valve module controls liquid in the liquid storage bag to flow back into the sleeve according to the control signal of the processor module;
the power supply module is used for providing electric energy;
the wireless charging module is used for wirelessly charging the power module.
4. The automatic control device for the urethral sphincter disorder according to claim 3, characterized in that each of said functional modules is realized by discrete hardware devices and connected by leading wires or pipes, or each of said functional modules is realized by integrated single or multiple hardware devices.
5. The automatic control device for the urethral sphincter disorder according to claim 1, characterized in that said reservoir is made of silicone; when the liquid in the liquid storage bag is transferred to the sleeve, the inner aperture of the sleeve is reduced; when the liquid in the sleeve is transferred into the liquid storage bag by the controller, the aperture in the sleeve is enlarged.
6. An automatic control device adapted for use in urethral sphincter disorders according to any of claim 1, characterized in that said liquid is normal saline; and a protective film is arranged outside the controller.
7. Use of an automatic control device for urethral sphincter disorder according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that,
placing the oversleeve on the posterior urethra;
the controller and the liquid storage bag are placed inside a human body.
8. Use of an automatic control device suitable for urethral sphincter disorders according to claim 7, characterized by comprising:
a processor module in the controller receives a urination signal, and a liquid injection pump module is started;
the liquid injection pump module pumps the liquid in the sleeve to the liquid storage bag;
monitoring the pressure in the cuff by using a pressure sensor module; when the pressure intensity is smaller than the threshold value, the liquid injection pump module stops working, and the human body urinates;
a processor module in the controller acquires a human body urination ending signal and starts a liquid reflux valve module;
the sleeve is elastically retracted, and liquid in the liquid storage bag flows back into the sleeve.
9. A terminal comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor, when executing the program, is operative to execute the apparatus of any of claims 1-6 or the application of any of claims 7-8.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, is adapted to carry out the apparatus of any one of claims 1-6 or to carry out the application of any one of claims 7-8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211359848.4A CN115737193A (en) | 2022-11-02 | 2022-11-02 | Automatic control device suitable for urethral sphincter disorder and application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211359848.4A CN115737193A (en) | 2022-11-02 | 2022-11-02 | Automatic control device suitable for urethral sphincter disorder and application |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115737193A true CN115737193A (en) | 2023-03-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211359848.4A Pending CN115737193A (en) | 2022-11-02 | 2022-11-02 | Automatic control device suitable for urethral sphincter disorder and application |
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| CN (1) | CN115737193A (en) |
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- 2022-11-02 CN CN202211359848.4A patent/CN115737193A/en active Pending
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