CN115734374A - Control method and device of 5G network resources, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Control method and device of 5G network resources, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115734374A
CN115734374A CN202310034995.2A CN202310034995A CN115734374A CN 115734374 A CN115734374 A CN 115734374A CN 202310034995 A CN202310034995 A CN 202310034995A CN 115734374 A CN115734374 A CN 115734374A
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terminal
message
base station
signal
network resources
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CN115734374B (en
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刘碧波
李秀文
景杰
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Beijing Diwei Shuangxing Communication Technology Co ltd
Shanghai Sany Electronic Technology Co ltd
Shenzhen Kuyuan Digital Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Diwei Shuangxing Communication Technology Co ltd
Shanghai Sany Electronic Technology Co ltd
Shenzhen Kuyuan Digital Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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Abstract

The application discloses a control method, a control device, electronic equipment and a storage medium of 5G network resources, wherein a base station monitors signals from a terminal; the method comprises the steps that a periodic first message is not monitored in a preset time period, and network resources provided for a terminal are released; the periodic first message is used for determining that the terminal is in an electric connection state. The invention solves the problems of difficult access and reduced access capacity caused by abnormal shutdown and startup operations of a large number of terminals in a short time in the prior art, so that the base station can timely release network resources when the terminals are abnormally shut down, thereby smoothly accessing the terminals in time and ensuring the access capacity.

Description

Control method and device of 5G network resources, electronic equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method for controlling 5G network resources.
Background
Industrial interconnection is an important application scenario of 5G. The method is characterized in that the number of terminals is large, and the types of services are large. In an industrial scene, workers on a shift can perform forced power-off operation on production equipment during shift, so that a large number of terminals attached to machine equipment are abnormally shut down in a short time. And in a short time, after the next worker goes on duty, the machine equipment is electrified, so that a large number of terminals attached to the production equipment are switched in a short time. Under the working scene, the air interface wireless channel resources of the network side are not released in time due to abnormal shutdown of the batch terminals, and the batch terminals are started in a short time and need to occupy the air interface channel for access, so that the condition of channel resource conflict is caused, the terminal access is difficult, and the maximum terminal access quantity is reduced.
In order to meet the requirements of industrial interconnection in equal scenes, NR introduces a terminal new state deactivation state (RRC _ INACTIVE) to act as: firstly, when UE is quickly converted into an RRC connection state and meets the time delay requirement of a 5G control plane, the UE occupies air interface wireless channel resources as little as possible; secondly, the terminal saves energy. Under the industrial interconnection scene, when a considerable part of accessed terminals are relatively idle, the accessed terminals can enter a deactivated state, so that the air interface wireless channel resources are released. The introduction of the deactivated state can theoretically alleviate the above access problem. However, in practice, the master control unit of the upper layer production system usually needs to know the status of the production equipment and the status of the network link, and periodically queries the status of the upper layer application of the terminal, thereby generating periodic downstream and upstream data traffic. The data stream generated by the periodic query service causes that the terminal is in a connected state for a long time and is difficult to enter a deactivated state, so that the air interface channel resource cannot be released. And therefore fails to alleviate the problems of difficult access and insufficient maximum number of accesses by the terminal.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a method and a device for releasing 5G network resources, electronic equipment and a storage medium, so as to at least solve the problems of access difficulty and access capacity reduction caused by short-time abnormal shutdown and startup operations of a large number of terminals.
According to an aspect of the present application, a method for controlling 5G network resources is provided, where an execution subject is a base station, and the method includes:
a base station monitors signals from a terminal;
the method comprises the steps that a periodic first message is not monitored in a preset time period, and network resources provided for a terminal are released; the periodic first message is used for determining that the terminal is in an electric connection state.
Further, the first message satisfies at least one of the following: less than or equal to 4 bits; and the period of the first message is set to be millisecond-second according to different working states of the terminal.
Further, after the base station monitors the signal from the terminal, the method includes:
and transmitting a signal to a control unit through a user plane function, wherein the signal comprises the relevant information of the first message receiving condition, and the control unit is connected to the user plane function.
Further, the method further comprises:
receiving an adjustment signal, wherein the adjustment signal is sent out by the control unit through the user plane function;
and sending the adjusting signal to the terminal to adjust the period of sending the first message by the terminal.
Further, after the base station monitors the signal from the terminal, the method includes:
monitoring a second message and releasing network resources provided for the terminal; the second message is sent by the terminal when a shutdown process is executed, the shutdown process is triggered after the terminal is directly powered off when the terminal is powered on by a first power supply, and the terminal is powered on by a second power supply configured in advance in the shutdown process.
In a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a device for controlling 5G network resources, comprising:
a monitoring module, configured to monitor, by a base station, a signal from the terminal;
and the releasing module is used for releasing the network resources provided for the terminal when the periodic first message is not received within a preset time period.
Further, the control device further includes:
a transmission module, configured to transmit a signal to a control unit through a user plane function after the base station monitors a signal from the terminal, where the signal includes information related to a reception condition of the first message, and the control unit is connected to the user plane function.
Further, the control device further includes:
a receiving module, configured to receive an adjustment signal, where the adjustment signal is sent by the control unit through the user plane function;
and the sending module is used for sending the adjusting signal to the terminal so as to adjust the period of sending the first message by the terminal.
In a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electronic device comprising a processor, a memory and a computer program stored in the memory, the computer program being configured to, when executed by the processor, perform the method of the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program for executing the method of the first aspect.
The invention provides a method, a device, electronic equipment and a storage medium for releasing 5G network resources, wherein a base station monitors a signal from a terminal; and releasing the network resource provided for the terminal when the periodic first message is not monitored in a preset time period. The method and the device solve the problems of access difficulty and access capacity reduction caused by short-time abnormal shutdown and startup operations of a large number of terminals in the prior art, and enable the base station to timely release network resources when the terminals are abnormally shut down, so that the terminals can be timely and smoothly accessed, and the access capacity is ensured.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a 5G network functional architecture in the prior art;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for controlling 5G network resources performed by a base station according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a message queue according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a 5G network functional architecture according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a method related to signal transmission to a control unit in a control method of 5G network resources performed by a base station according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a flowchart of a method involved in adjusting the period of the terminal transmitting the periodic first message by transmitting the adjustment signal in the method for controlling 5G network resources performed by the base station according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a flowchart of a method related to listening to a second message in a method for controlling 5G network resources performed by a base station according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a flowchart of a method for controlling 5G network resources performed by a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a flowchart of a method involved in adjusting a period of transmitting a periodic first message by receiving an adjustment signal in a method for controlling 5G network resources performed by a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an alternative terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a control device for 5G network resources at a base station according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a control device for 5G network resources at a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
It should be noted that the steps illustrated in the flowcharts of the figures may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions and that, although a logical order is illustrated in the flowcharts, in some cases, the steps illustrated or described may be performed in an order different than presented herein.
As shown in fig. 1, the functional architecture of the current conventional 5G core network includes, but is not limited to, the following basic functional modules:
a terminal (UE) is mainly connected to a network through a next-generation wireless air interface and obtains services, and the terminal exchanges information with a base station through the air interface and exchanges information with a common control plane function and a session control plane function of a core network through a non-access layer signaling.
The next generation base station (NG RAN, radio Access Network, gNB), that is, the NR base station, is responsible for scheduling air interface resources of the terminal Access Network and managing connection of air interfaces.
A Session Management Function (SMF), which is a Session Management Function, interacts with a terminal, and is mainly responsible for processing requests for Session establishment, modification, and deletion of a User Protocol Data Unit (PDU), and selecting a UPF (User Plane Function); establishing user plane connection between the UE and the UPF; and a Policy Control Function (PCF) that determines a Quality of Service (QoS) parameter of the session.
Access and Mobility control functions (AMF), i.e. Access and Mobility control functions, are common control plane functions within the core network. One user only has one AMF, and the AMF is responsible for authentication, authorization and subscription check of the user so as to ensure that the user is a legal user; user mobility management, including location registration and temporary identifier allocation; when a user initiates a PDU (Packet Data Unit) connection establishment request, selecting a proper SMF; forwarding Non-Access Stratum (NAS) signaling between the UE and the SMF; and forwarding Access Stratum (AS) signaling between the base station and the SMF. And the NAS message is sent and received between the UE and the AMCF through an N1 interface. The AMCF interacts with the next generation base station NGRAN through an N2 interface.
User Plane Function (UPF), which provides User Plane processing functions including data forwarding and QoS execution. The UPF also provides a user plane anchor point when the user moves, and service continuity is guaranteed. And the user plane function UPF and the next generation base station NGRAN send and receive the media plane data of the UE through an N3 interface. The SMF controls the UPF via the N4 interface.
Based on the functional architecture, the embodiment of the application forms a new 5G communication method between the terminal and the base station, the terminal actively sends a periodic signal to the base station to inform that the base station terminal is in an online state, and once the base station does not receive the periodic signal within a certain time, the base station indicates that the terminal is disconnected, the base station can immediately make an action of releasing network resources, so that the situation of channel resource conflict caused when mass terminals in the field of industrial production are forcibly powered off and quickly powered on to the network can be avoided.
As shown in fig. 2, which is a flowchart of a method for controlling 5G network resources according to an embodiment of the present application, an execution subject of the method is a base station, and as can be seen from the diagram, the method for controlling 5G network resources includes the following steps:
step S102, the base station monitors signals from the terminal.
Step S104, not receiving the periodic first message in a preset time period, and releasing the network resource provided for the terminal; the periodic first message is used for determining that the terminal is in an electric connection state.
After the terminal successfully establishes the RRC connection with the base station, the terminal periodically sends the first message, the base station indicates that the terminal is not powered off as long as the base station can continuously receive the first message, but indicates that the terminal is disconnected as soon as the base station does not receive the first message within a certain time, and the base station immediately performs an action of releasing network resources at this time, so that the terminal equipment which is the same as or different from the disconnected terminal in a short time can establish network connection by using the released network resources. The problem of terminal access difficulty caused by the fact that a base station cannot release air interface wireless channel resources to a network side quickly under the condition of abnormal shutdown in the prior art is solved, and the problem that the maximum terminal access quantity is limited under the condition is also solved.
According to the method in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal may send the first message to the base station uninterruptedly in the normal state, so that the base station may receive the first message uninterruptedly in the normal state, and an interval between the received first messages is the same as a time interval sent by the terminal. In these embodiments, the preset time period may not necessarily be the time interval, but may be set as required, for example, set to be related to a period of the first message, for example, the preset time period is a time length corresponding to a sum of a plurality of the periods, specifically, the preset time period may be a time sum of 2 the periods, and if the first signal is not received within the time period, it is considered that a condition that a periodic first message is not received within the preset time period is satisfied, and an action of releasing a network resource provided to the terminal is triggered.
Since the terminal itself may send the signals to be transmitted when there is interaction with the base station, in some embodiments, the first message is a short message to occupy a small resource, for example, less than or equal to 4 bits, so that the first message only occupies a small number of symbols in the time domain resource and only occupies a small number of resource particles in the frequency domain resource.
The specific content of the first message may be customized, may be an agreed new message content, or may be some existing number in the prior art as the message content. In some embodiments, the first message includes, but is not limited to, one or a combination of an IMSI number, a MAC number, or both, in some form. For example, the first message adopts an IMSI number, where the IMSI number is an identification code that is used to distinguish different users in a cellular network and is not repeated in all cellular networks, so that the IMSI number is used as the first message, and the base station can identify a terminal corresponding to the first message according to the first message, thereby facilitating subsequent maintenance or release of network resources provided for the terminal. For example, the first message adopts a MAC number, which is a network card identifier and is also unique, so that the base station can identify the terminal corresponding to the first message by using the MAC number as the first message. In other embodiments, the content of the message is defined as 1 bit data such as 0 or 1, and the terminal sends the message to the base station through an upper layer package when sending the message, so that the base station identifies the specific terminal from which the first message comes.
In some embodiments, the first message may be inserted into the plurality of signals to be transmitted in a message queue sent by the terminal, so that the terminal sends the signals one by one according to the ordering of the message queue, as shown in fig. 3, a longer part of the message queue represents other signals to be transmitted, and a shorter part of the message queue represents the first message. The interval between any two first messages is in units of symbols or time slots or milliseconds, and in the embodiment of the invention, the time interval, namely the period, between any two first messages is set to be in the millisecond-second order. The period of the first message is set according to the working states of different terminals, where the working state refers to the working content specifically executed by the terminal, and the periods corresponding to different working contents are different, that is, the frequencies of the corresponding base stations for acquiring the electrical connection states of the terminals are different, and the base stations can set different periods for different terminals as needed, for example, for a terminal in a state with a large change in state, it is necessary to know whether the terminal is electrically connected relatively closely, where the state may include variables such as position, speed, motion, and mode, so the period of the first message is set to be in the millisecond level, and for a terminal with a small change in state, the period of the first message is set to be in the second level.
When the terminal does not need to perform information interaction with the base station, in order to take power consumption of the terminal into account, the period for the terminal to send the first message is lengthened.
As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, based on the network function architecture in the above embodiments, the user plane function is connected to a control unit through an external interface, such as the W1 interface shown in fig. 4, and in an industrial scenario, the control unit may be a main control unit of a production system. In order to make the control unit more conveniently aware of the online status of the terminal so as to support other applications of the production system, as shown in fig. 5, in this embodiment, after step S102 of the above embodiment, the base station further performs the following actions:
step S106, transmitting a signal to a control unit through a user plane function, wherein the signal comprises the relevant information of the first message receiving condition, and the control unit is connected to the user plane function.
The information related to the first message receiving condition may be directly forwarding a signal received by the base station, and the user plane function analyzes the content of the first message, or the base station may generate a message indicating the current online state of the terminal according to the condition of the first message received by the base station, as the information related to the first message receiving condition, for example, the base station sends 0 or 1 to notify the control unit that the terminal is currently online or offline. So, the control unit does not need additionally constantly to detect link state through the round of patrolling the mode, can reduce the occupation to wireless resource, and the control unit is quick more accurate to the perception of link state, can provide quick, more accurate support for the management and the control of production facility.
Because different production control requirements are different in link state sensing frequency, in order to customize and sense the frequency of the link state according to the production control requirements, the control unit sends an adjusting signal for adjusting the first message period to the network through the interface connected to the user plane function, and the adjusting signal is transmitted to the terminal through the core network and the base station, so that the period for sending the first message by the terminal can be matched with the current production control requirements. Therefore, in some embodiments, in addition to performing the above steps S102 and S106, as shown in fig. 6, the base station performs the following actions as a relay of the above adjustment signal:
and S108, receiving an adjusting signal, wherein the adjusting signal is sent out by the control unit through the user plane function.
Step S110, sending the adjustment signal to the terminal to adjust a period in which the terminal sends the periodic first message.
In other embodiments, the network side may normally release the network resource by making the terminal execute a complete shutdown procedure. Therefore, a standby power supply and a power supply control module need to be configured for the terminal, when the main power supply of the terminal is forcibly switched off, the standby power supply replaces the main power supply to supply power to the terminal, and the standby power supply needs to be capable of supporting the terminal to complete a shutdown process, so that the current form of the standby power supply can be direct current or alternating current. In the prior art, the terminal sends a relevant message to the base station to inform the base station in the process of completing the power-off process, so that the base station can release the wireless resources. Therefore, as a base station, after finishing the step S102, the base station monitors signals from the terminal, and performs the following actions, as shown in fig. 7, including:
step S112, monitoring the second message, and releasing the network resource provided for the terminal; the second message is sent by the terminal when a shutdown process is executed, the shutdown process is triggered after the terminal is directly powered off when the terminal is powered on by a first power supply, and the terminal is powered on by a second power supply configured in advance in the shutdown process.
In the embodiments, the base station is triggered to release the network resource by the terminal executing a normal shutdown procedure, and the base station is triggered to release the network resource by monitoring whether the terminal normally sends the first message in some embodiments, which may be used alternatively or simultaneously as needed. For example, in some environments, because the explosion-proof requirement does not allow the standby power supply to be used, a mode that whether the terminal normally sends the first message is monitored through the base station so as to trigger the base station to release the network resource is selected; in other environments, the standby power supply is not limited, the terminal can be used alone to execute a normal shutdown procedure to trigger the base station to release the network resource, or the two methods can be used simultaneously, when the two methods are used simultaneously, the base station receives the first message and the second message, and whichever is received first, the base station releases the network resource provided to the terminal.
In some other embodiments, the method for controlling 5G network resources is the same as the above method for controlling 5G network resources, and a method for controlling 5G network resources with a terminal as an execution end is also provided, as shown in fig. 8, the method includes:
step S202, the terminal sends a periodic first message, so that the base station releases network resources provided for the terminal after not receiving the periodic first message within a preset time period, wherein the periodic first message is used for determining that the terminal is in an electric connection state.
The control method of the 5G network resources is a new mode for releasing the network resources, can solve the problem that the base station cannot quickly release the air interface wireless channel resources to the network side under the abnormal shutdown condition in the prior art so as to cause the difficulty in terminal access, and simultaneously solves the problem that the maximum terminal access quantity is limited under the condition.
The first message in these embodiments has the same features as the first message in the embodiment in which the base station is the executing end,
the first message satisfies at least one of: less than or equal to 4 bits; and the period of the first message is set to be millisecond-second according to different working states of the terminal.
The specific content of the first message in these embodiments may be customized, may be an agreed new message content, or may be some existing number in the prior art as the message content. In some embodiments, the first message includes, but is not limited to, one or a combination of some form of IMSI number, MAC number, or both.
The terminal inserts the first message into a plurality of signals to be transmitted to form a message queue as shown in fig. 3, where a longer part in the message queue represents other signals to be transmitted, and a shorter part in the message queue represents the first message. The interval between any two first messages is in units of symbols or time slots or milliseconds, and in the embodiment of the present invention, the time interval, i.e., the period, between any two first messages is set to be in milliseconds.
In some embodiments, when the terminal keeps exchanging information with the base station, the first message is sent in a period T1; when the terminal does not need to perform information interaction with the base station, in order to take account of the power consumption of the terminal, the first message is sent in a period T2, wherein T2 is greater than T1, that is, the period for the terminal to send the first message is longer. Thereafter, when the terminal needs to perform information interaction with the base station again, the period of the first message is adjusted from T2 to T1.
In some embodiments, the adjustment of the first period may be implemented by authorizing a control unit connected to the user plane function to customize the frequency of sensing the link status according to the production control requirement, and the control unit sends an adjustment signal of the adjustment of the first message period to the network through the interface connected to the user plane function to be transmitted to the terminal, so that the period of sending the first message by the terminal can be matched with the current production control requirement. In this process, as shown in fig. 9, the following steps are included:
and S204, receiving an adjusting signal sent by the base station, wherein the adjusting signal is sent by the control unit through a user plane function and then is transmitted to the base station.
S206, adjusting the period of sending the periodic first message according to the adjusting signal.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide an electronic device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory, where the computer program is configured to be executed by the processor to execute the control method for 5G network resources described in the foregoing embodiments.
The method provided by the embodiment of the application can be executed in a mobile terminal, a computer terminal or a similar operation device. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention also provide an electronic device comprising a processor, a memory and a computer program stored in the memory, the computer program being configured to perform the method described in the above embodiments when executed by the processor. Taking the example of being run on a computer terminal, as shown in fig. 10, the computer terminal may include one or more processors (only one is shown in the figure) (the processor 401 may include, but is not limited to, a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA), a memory 403 for storing data, and a transmission device 402 for communication function. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure shown in fig. 10 is only an illustration and is not intended to limit the structure of the electronic device.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, the computer program being configured to execute the method for controlling 5G network resources described in the foregoing embodiments.
These computer programs may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks, and various steps may be implemented by different modules.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the above modules constitute a control apparatus for 5G network resources, and as shown in fig. 11, the apparatus includes the following modules:
and the monitoring module is used for monitoring the signal from the terminal by the base station.
And the first release module is used for releasing the network resources provided for the terminal when the periodic first message is not received within a preset time period.
In certain embodiments, the control device further comprises:
a transmission module, configured to transmit a signal to a control unit through a user plane function after the base station monitors a signal from the terminal, where the signal includes information related to a reception condition of the first message, and the control unit is connected to the user plane function.
In certain embodiments, the control device further comprises:
a receiving module, configured to receive an adjustment signal, where the adjustment signal is sent by the control unit through the user plane function;
and the sending module is used for sending the adjusting signal to the terminal so as to adjust the period of sending the first message by the terminal.
In certain embodiments, the control device further comprises:
the second release module is used for monitoring a second message, the second message is sent when the terminal executes a shutdown process, the shutdown process is triggered after the terminal is powered off directly when the terminal is powered on by a first power supply, and the terminal is powered on by a second power supply configured in advance in the shutdown process; and releasing the network resources provided for the terminal.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the above modules further constitute another control apparatus for 5G network resources, and as shown in fig. 12, the apparatus includes the following modules:
a sending module, configured to send a periodic first message by a terminal, so that a base station releases network resources provided to the terminal after not receiving the periodic first message within a preset time period.
In some embodiments, the first message satisfies at least one of: less than or equal to 4 bits; the period is in the order of milliseconds.
In certain embodiments, the control device further comprises:
and the receiving module is used for receiving an adjusting signal sent by the base station, and the adjusting signal is sent out by the control unit through the user plane function and then is transmitted to the base station.
And the adjusting module is used for adjusting the period for sending the first message according to the adjusting signal.
The programs described above may be run on a processor or stored in memory (or referred to as computer-readable media), which includes both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, that enable storage of information by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static Random Access Memory (SRAM), dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), read Only Memory (ROM), electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), digital Versatile Disks (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium, which can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, a computer readable medium does not include a transitory computer readable medium such as a modulated data signal and a carrier wave.
The above are merely examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art to which the present application pertains. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (10)

  1. The method for controlling the 1.5G network resources is characterized by comprising the following steps:
    a base station monitors signals from a terminal;
    the method comprises the steps that a periodic first message is not monitored in a preset time period, and network resources provided for a terminal are released; the periodic first message is used to determine that the terminal is in an electrical connection state.
  2. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first message satisfies at least one of: less than or equal to 4 bits; and the period of the first message is set to be millisecond-second according to different working states of the terminal.
  3. 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the base station, after listening for the signal from the terminal, comprises:
    and transmitting a signal to a control unit through a user plane function, wherein the signal comprises the relevant information of the first message receiving condition, and the control unit is connected to the user plane function.
  4. 4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:
    receiving an adjustment signal, wherein the adjustment signal is sent out by the control unit through the user plane function;
    and sending the adjusting signal to the terminal to adjust the period of sending the first message by the terminal.
  5. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the base station, after listening for the signal from the terminal, comprises:
    monitoring a second message and releasing network resources provided for the terminal; the second message is sent by the terminal when a shutdown process is executed, the shutdown process is triggered after the terminal is powered off when the terminal is powered on by a first power supply, and the terminal is powered on by a second power supply configured in advance in the shutdown process.
  6. The control device of 6.5G network resource is characterized by comprising:
    the monitoring module is used for monitoring a signal from a terminal by a base station;
    and the releasing module is used for releasing the network resource provided for the terminal when the periodic first message is not monitored in a preset time period.
  7. 7. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising:
    a transmission module, configured to transmit a signal to a control unit through a user plane function after the base station monitors a signal from the terminal, where the signal includes information related to a reception condition of the first message, and the control unit is connected to the user plane function.
  8. 8. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising:
    the receiving module is used for receiving an adjusting signal, and the adjusting signal is sent out by the control unit through the user plane function;
    and the sending module is used for sending the adjusting signal to the terminal so as to adjust the period of sending the first message by the terminal.
  9. 9. An electronic device, characterized in that: comprising a processor, a memory and a computer program stored in the memory, the computer program being configured to, when executed by the processor, perform the method of any of claims 1 to 5.
  10. 10. A computer-readable storage medium characterized by: stored thereon a computer program for carrying out the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
CN202310034995.2A 2023-01-10 2023-01-10 Control method and device of 5G network resources, electronic equipment and storage medium Active CN115734374B (en)

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