CN115726468A - Modular fabricated steel structure system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于钢结构技术领域,具体涉及一种模块化装配式钢结构体系。The invention belongs to the technical field of steel structures, and in particular relates to a modular assembled steel structure system.
背景技术Background technique
钢结构,是指由钢板、型钢、钢管、钢索等钢材;用焊、铆、螺栓等连接而成的重载、高耸、大跨、轻型的结构形式。钢结构因其自重较轻,施工简便,而广泛应用于房屋建筑、大型桥梁、船舶等行业。随着桥梁钢结构大型化、工厂化、装配化的应用和发展;大型钢结构预制件越来越常见。Steel structure refers to a heavy-duty, towering, long-span, and light-duty structural form made of steel plates, section steel, steel pipes, and steel cables; connected by welding, riveting, and bolts. Because of its light weight and easy construction, steel structures are widely used in housing construction, large bridges, ships and other industries. With the application and development of large-scale, factory-like, and assembled bridge steel structures; large-scale steel structure prefabricated parts are becoming more and more common.
其中,模块化钢结构由于预制程度高、施工速度快、现场无水无尘,成为一种极具推广价值的钢结构。目前,模块化钢结构一般分为叠箱模块结构、叠箱-抗侧力结构等,其中,叠箱模块结构是将箱型钢结构模块进行堆叠形成的结构体系。Among them, the modular steel structure has become a steel structure with great promotion value due to its high degree of prefabrication, fast construction speed, and no water and dust on site. At present, modular steel structures are generally divided into box-stacking module structures, box-stacking-lateral force-resisting structures, etc. Among them, the box-stacking module structure is a structural system formed by stacking box-shaped steel structure modules.
但是,由于箱型钢结构模块间的连接一般采用连接板螺栓或插销式连接,连接刚度较弱,导致叠箱模块结构的抗侧刚度较小,只适用于低层结构,而在模块内布置大跨支撑提高抗侧刚度,又因为大跨支撑难以灵活布置,无法随后期改造、拆除后重建需求进行移动,保证叠箱模块结构的可循环利用。However, since the connection between the box-shaped steel structure modules is generally connected by connecting plate bolts or pins, the connection stiffness is weak, resulting in a small lateral stiffness of the stacked box module structure, which is only suitable for low-rise structures, and large-span The support improves the lateral stiffness, and because the large-span support is difficult to be flexibly arranged, it cannot be moved after subsequent reconstruction and reconstruction after demolition, ensuring the recyclable use of the stacking module structure.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是至少解决现有叠箱模块结构抗侧刚度较小,且无法可循环利用的问题。该目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:The purpose of the present invention is to at least solve the problem that the existing stacking module structure has low lateral rigidity and cannot be recycled. This purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
本发明的第一方面提出了一种模块化装配式钢结构体系,包括:The first aspect of the present invention proposes a modular fabricated steel structure system, comprising:
钢结构模块,所述钢结构模块包括框架箱体和若干短跨抗侧力组件;所述框架箱体包括四个顶部模块梁、四个底部模块梁和四个模块柱;所述短跨抗侧力组件包括两个沿高度方向间隔设置的连接板,以及设置在两所述连接板之间的短跨结构,两个所述连接板中其中一个和所述底部模块梁之间为可滑动连接,两个所述连接板中另外一个和所述顶部模块梁之间为可滑动连接;A steel structure module, the steel structure module includes a frame box and several short-span lateral force components; the frame box includes four top module beams, four bottom module beams and four module columns; the short-span anti- The lateral force assembly includes two connecting plates arranged at intervals along the height direction, and a short-span structure arranged between the two connecting plates, and a slidable space between one of the two connecting plates and the bottom module beam connection, the other one of the two connecting plates is slidably connected to the top module beam;
连接组件,所述连接组件用于连接相邻两个所述钢结构模块。A connection assembly, used for connecting two adjacent steel structure modules.
本发明的模块化装配式钢结构体系,包括钢结构模块和连接组件,通过设置具有两个连接板和短跨结构的短跨抗侧力组件,能够保障短跨抗侧力组件自身具有较好结构刚度,将若干短跨抗侧力组件安装在底部模块梁和顶部模块梁之间,能够有效提高钢结构模块的抗侧刚度,进而有助于提高叠箱模块结构的抗侧刚度。同时,将短跨抗侧力组件可移动地设置在底部模块梁和顶部模块梁之间,不仅能够根据实际安装情况调整钢结构模块的抗侧刚度,也可在后期改造及拆除后重建需求进行调整,实现了钢结构模块的可循环利用,有助于构建低碳可回收建筑。The modular assembled steel structure system of the present invention includes steel structure modules and connecting components, and by setting short-span lateral force-resistant components with two connecting plates and short-span structures, it can ensure that the short-span lateral force-resistant components themselves have better Structural rigidity, installing several short-span lateral force components between the bottom module beam and the top module beam can effectively improve the lateral stiffness of the steel structure module, which in turn helps to improve the lateral stiffness of the stacked module structure. At the same time, the short-span anti-lateral force component is movably arranged between the bottom module beam and the top module beam, which not only can adjust the lateral stiffness of the steel structure module according to the actual installation situation, but also can be reconstructed after later reconstruction and demolition. The adjustment realizes the recyclable use of steel structure modules, which contributes to the construction of low-carbon recyclable buildings.
另外,根据本发明的模块化装配式钢结构体系,还可具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the modular fabricated steel structure system according to the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:
在本发明的一些实施方式中,两个所述连接板之间还设置有支柱,所述短跨结构与所述支柱固定连接。In some embodiments of the present invention, a pillar is further arranged between the two connecting plates, and the short-span structure is fixedly connected to the pillar.
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述顶部模块梁和所述顶部模块梁上均设置有两个间隔布置的固定板,所述连接板上设置有滑动板,所述滑动板可移动地插设在两所述固定板之间。In some embodiments of the present invention, the top module beam and the top module beam are both provided with two fixed plates arranged at intervals, the connecting plate is provided with a sliding plate, and the sliding plate is movably inserted in the Between the two fixed plates.
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述固定板和所述滑动板上均开设有限位孔,所述固定板和所述滑动板通过能够贯穿所述限位孔的限位件固定连接。In some embodiments of the present invention, both the fixing plate and the sliding plate are provided with limiting holes, and the fixing plate and the sliding plate are fixedly connected by a limiting member that can pass through the limiting holes.
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述短跨结构为短跨支撑结构,所述短跨支撑结构包括多个支撑杆,且所述支撑杆设置在两所述连接板之间。In some embodiments of the present invention, the short-span structure is a short-span support structure, the short-span support structure includes a plurality of support rods, and the support rods are arranged between two connecting plates.
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述短跨支撑结构为K型、W型、交叉型、Z型和单斜型中的其一结构。In some embodiments of the present invention, the short-span support structure is one of K-shape, W-shape, cross-shape, Z-shape and monoclinic-shape.
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述短跨结构为短跨钢板墙结构,所述短跨钢板墙结构包括与两个所述连接板连接的钢板。In some embodiments of the present invention, the short-span structure is a short-span steel plate wall structure, and the short-span steel plate wall structure includes a steel plate connected to two connecting plates.
在本发明的一些实施方式中,沿高度方向,所述钢板上间隔设置有多个加劲肋。In some embodiments of the present invention, along the height direction, a plurality of stiffeners are arranged at intervals on the steel plate.
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述连接组件包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, the connection assembly includes:
辅助件,所述辅助件设置在相邻的两个所述钢结构模块之间的连接节点上;Auxiliary parts, the auxiliary parts are arranged on the connecting nodes between two adjacent steel structure modules;
连接件,所述连接件用于连接所述辅助件和所述钢结构模块。A connecting piece, the connecting piece is used to connect the auxiliary piece and the steel structure module.
在本发明的一些实施方式中,所述顶部模块梁、所述底部模块梁和所述模块柱上均开设有多个固定孔;所述辅助件包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of fixing holes are opened on the top module beam, the bottom module beam and the module column; the auxiliary parts include:
连接柱,所述连接柱可插设在所述钢结构模块的模块柱上,且所述连接柱上开设有多个第一安装孔;A connecting column, the connecting column can be inserted on the module column of the steel structure module, and a plurality of first installation holes are opened on the connecting column;
横接板,所述横接板设置所述连接柱上,所述横接板上开设有多个第二安装孔;A horizontal connecting plate, the horizontal connecting plate is arranged on the connecting column, and a plurality of second installation holes are opened on the horizontal connecting plate;
所述连接件通过穿经所述固定孔和所述第一安装孔,或所述固定孔和所述第二安装孔连接两所述钢结构模块。The connecting piece connects the two steel structure modules by passing through the fixing hole and the first installation hole, or the fixing hole and the second installation hole.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的附图标记表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment. The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment and are not to be considered as limiting the invention. Also throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to denote the same parts. In the attached picture:
图1为本发明实施方式所述钢结构模块的其中一种结构示意图;Fig. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the steel structure module described in the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施方式所述短跨抗侧力组件的安装示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the short-span anti-lateral force assembly described in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施方式所述钢结构模块的另外一种结构示意图;Fig. 3 is another structural schematic diagram of the steel structure module described in the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施方式所述连接组件的安装示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the connection assembly described in the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施方式所述辅助件的其中一种结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of one of the auxiliary parts described in the embodiment of the present invention;
图6为使用本发明实施方式所述模块化装配式钢结构体系的一种建筑结构平面图;Fig. 6 is a plan view of a building structure using the modular assembled steel structure system according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施方式所述第一建筑结构和所述第二建筑结构在X向层间位移角上的对比示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the comparison between the first building structure and the second building structure in the X-direction story displacement angle according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施方式所述第一建筑结构和所述第二建筑结构在Y向层间位移角上的对比示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the comparison between the first building structure and the second building structure in the Y-direction story displacement angle according to the embodiment of the present invention;
附图中各标记表示如下:Each sign in the attached drawing represents as follows:
1、框架箱体;11、顶部模块梁;12、模块柱;13、底部模块梁;1. Frame box; 11. Top module beam; 12. Module column; 13. Bottom module beam;
2、短跨抗侧力组件;21、支柱;22、连接板;23、支撑杆;24、钢板;25、加劲肋;2. Short-span anti-lateral force component; 21. Pillar; 22. Connecting plate; 23. Support rod; 24. Steel plate; 25. Stiffener;
3、固定板;31、限位孔;3. Fixed plate; 31. Limit hole;
4、滑动板;4. Sliding board;
5、限位件;5. Limiting parts;
6、连接组件;6. Connection components;
7、辅助件;71、连接柱;72、横接板;73、第一安装孔;74、第二安装孔;7. Auxiliary parts; 71. Connecting column; 72. Cross-joint plate; 73. First installation hole; 74. Second installation hole;
8、连接件。8. Connectors.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施方式。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施方式,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施方式所限制。相反,提供这些实施方式是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided for more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
应理解的是,文中使用的术语仅出于描述特定示例实施方式的目的,而无意于进行限制。除非上下文另外明确地指出,否则如文中使用的单数形式“一”、“一个”以及“所述”也可以表示包括复数形式。术语“包括”、“包含”、“含有”以及“具有”是包含性的,并且因此指明所陈述的特征、步骤、操作、元件和/或部件的存在,但并不排除存在或者添加一个或多个其它特征、步骤、操作、元件、部件、和/或它们的组合。文中描述的方法步骤、过程、以及操作不解释为必须要求它们以所描述或说明的特定顺序执行,除非明确指出执行顺序。还应当理解,可以使用另外或者替代的步骤。It should be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" may also be meant to include the plural forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The terms "comprising", "comprising", "containing" and "having" are inclusive and thus indicate the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements and/or parts but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or Various other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or combinations thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order described or illustrated, unless an order of performance is specifically indicated. It should also be understood that additional or alternative steps may be used.
尽管可以在文中使用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述多个元件、部件、区域、层和/或部段,但是,这些元件、部件、区域、层和/或部段不应被这些术语所限制。这些术语可以仅用来将一个元件、部件、区域、层或部段与另一区域、层或部段区分开。除非上下文明确地指出,否则诸如“第一”、“第二”之类的术语以及其它数字术语在文中使用时并不暗示顺序或者次序。因此,以下讨论的第一元件、部件、区域、层或部段在不脱离示例实施方式的教导的情况下可以被称作第二元件、部件、区域、层或部段。Although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be referred to as These terms are limited. These terms may be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Terms such as "first," "second," and other numerical terms when used herein do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.
为了便于描述,可以在文中使用空间相对关系术语来描述如图中示出的一个元件或者特征相对于另一元件或者特征的关系,这些相对关系术语例如为“内部”、“外部”、“内侧”、“外侧”、“下面”、“下方”、“上面”、“上方”等。这种空间相对关系术语意于包括除图中描绘的方位之外的在使用或者操作中装置的不同方位。例如,如果在图中的装置翻转,那么描述为“在其它元件或者特征下面”或者“在其它元件或者特征下方”的元件将随后定向为“在其它元件或者特征上面”或者“在其它元件或者特征上方”。因此,示例术语“在……下方”可以包括在上和在下的方位。装置可以另外定向(旋转90度或者在其它方向)并且文中使用的空间相对关系描述符相应地进行解释。For ease of description, spatial relative terms may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element or feature as shown in the figures with respect to another element or feature, such as "inner", "outer", "inner". ", "Outside", "Below", "Below", "Above", "Above", etc. Such spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" or "beneath" the other elements or features. feature above". Thus, the example term "below" can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
如图1-6所示,根据本发明的实施方式,提出了一种模块化装配式钢结构体系,整体设计上,该模块化装配式钢结构体系包括钢结构模块和连接组件6。As shown in FIGS. 1-6 , according to the embodiment of the present invention, a modular fabricated steel structure system is proposed. In terms of overall design, the modular fabricated steel structure system includes steel structure modules and connecting
其中,钢结构模块包括框架箱体1和若干短跨抗侧力组件2。框架箱体1包括四个顶部模块梁11、四个底部模块梁13和四个模块柱12。短跨抗侧力组件包括两个沿高度方向间隔设置的连接板22,以及设置在两连接板22之间的短跨结构,两个连接板22中其中一个和底部模块梁13之间为可滑动连接,两个连接板22中另外一个和顶部模块梁11之间为可滑动连接。连接组件6用于连接相邻两个钢结构模块。Among them, the steel structure module includes a
本发明的模块化装配式钢结构体系,通过设置具有两个连接板22和短跨结构的短跨抗侧力组件2,能够保障短跨抗侧力组件2自身具有较好结构刚度,将若干短跨抗侧力组件2安装在底部模块梁13和顶部模块梁11之间,能够有效提高钢结构模块的抗侧刚度,进而有助于提高叠箱模块结构的抗侧刚度。同时,将短跨抗侧力组件2可移动地设置在底部模块梁13和顶部模块梁11之间,不仅能够根据实际安装情况调整钢结构模块的抗侧刚度,也可在后期改造及拆除后重建需求进行调整,实现了钢结构模块的可循环利用,有助于构建低碳可回收建筑。The modular assembled steel structure system of the present invention can ensure that the short-span
具体地,上述框架箱体1至少由四个顶部模块梁11、四个底部模块梁13和四个模块柱12拼接而成。其中,顶部模块梁11和底部模块梁13均为两个长梁和两个短梁,且沿高度方向,顶部模块梁11的长梁和底部模块梁13的长梁对应设置,顶部模块梁11的短梁和底部模块梁13的短梁对应设置,以使上述框架箱体1为长方体结构。上述短跨抗侧力组件2设置在顶部模块梁11和底部模块梁13之间。Specifically, the above-mentioned
仍如图1所示,在本实施方式中,短跨抗侧力组件2包括两个连接板22和短跨结构,其中,短跨结构与两个连接板22连接设置,以使短跨抗侧力组件2形成一个整体结构,且该整体结构具有较好的结构强度,且能够加强钢结构模块的结构强度。而且,两个连接板22沿高度方向间隔设置,且两个连接板22中的其中一个和顶部模块梁11之间为可滑动连接,两个连接板22中的另外一个和底部模块梁13之间为可滑动连接,且此时,两个连接板22为短跨抗侧力组件2的顶端和底端。Still as shown in Figure 1, in this embodiment, the short-span
在本发明的一些实施方式中,两个连接板22之间还连接设置有支柱21,短跨结构与支柱21固定连接。具体地,在两个连接板22的左右两端分别设置有支柱21,以能够形成方形结构,其中,短跨结构设置在方形结构的内部,且与连接板22和支柱21同时连接。此时,需要说明的是,支柱21的数量并不限于两个,例如为三个或四个等数量时,短跨结构与支柱21亦是固定连接。In some embodiments of the present invention, a
具体地,如图2所示,在顶部模块梁11和底部模块梁13上均设置有两个间隔布置的固定板3,连接板22上设置有滑动板4,滑动板4可移动地插设在两固定板3之间。在本实施方式中,滑动板垂直焊接在连接板上。其中,两个固定板3的设置,不仅可构建成为滑动板4的滑动凹槽,形成限制短跨抗侧力组件2脱离顶部模块梁11和底部模块梁13的限位结构,也可起到对短跨抗侧力组件2的支撑作用,此外,采用板状结构也有利于顶部模块梁11和底部模块梁13的生产和加工制作。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, two fixed
在本实施方式中,在上述固定板3和滑动板4上均开设有限位孔,固定板3和滑动板4通过能够贯穿限位孔的限位件5固定连接。图2中仅标注了开设在固定3上的限位孔31,采用限位孔和限位件5配合的结构形式,能够有效降低钢结构模块的生产制作的难度,提高钢结构模块的装配效率,降低生产的投入。在本实施方式中,上述限位件5采用的是连接螺栓,其结构简单,产品成熟,可直接组装使用,有利于提高短跨抗侧力组件2的安装效率。当然,上述限位件5也可采用定位销等其他连接件8,以用于连接短跨抗侧力组件2和框架箱体1。In this embodiment, limiting holes are opened on the fixing
在本发明的一些实施方式中,短跨结构为短跨支撑结构,其中,短跨支撑结构包括多个支撑杆23,且支撑杆23设置在两连接板22之间。支撑杆23的设置有助于进一步地提高短跨抗侧力组件2的结构强度,同时,支撑杆23可通过焊接固定在两个连接板22上,组装方便快捷。在本实施方式中,支撑杆23与支柱21之间亦采用焊接固定。In some embodiments of the present invention, the short-span structure is a short-span support structure, wherein the short-span support structure includes a plurality of support rods 23 , and the support rods 23 are arranged between two connecting
具体地,上述短跨支撑结构为K型、W型、交叉型、Z型和单斜型中的其一结构。在本实施方式中,短跨支撑结构由多个支撑杆23通过首尾连接构成,且短跨支撑结构整体呈W型,且短跨支撑结构的顶端焊接在位于上方连接板22和支柱21的连接处,短跨支撑结构的顶端焊接在位于下方连接板22和支柱21的连接处,短跨支撑结构的两侧焊接在支柱21上,如此设置,不仅有利于保障短跨支撑结构的安装效果,也能有效提高短跨支撑结构的整体结构强度。Specifically, the short-span support structure is one of K-type, W-type, cross-type, Z-type and monoclinic-type. In this embodiment, the short-span support structure is composed of a plurality of support rods 23 connected end-to-end, and the short-span support structure is generally W-shaped, and the top end of the short-span support structure is welded to the connection between the upper connecting
在此,需要说明的是,当上述短跨支撑结构采用如K型、交叉型、Z型和单斜型中其中一种结构时,短跨支撑结构的布置参考上述整体呈W型的短跨支撑结构的布置方式,且上述各种短跨支撑结构对短跨抗侧力组件2的加强效果相同或相近。当然,短跨支撑结构与连接板22的连接方式,短跨支撑结构和支柱21的连接方式也可采用其他方式连接,如螺栓连接,不过其中以焊接方式连接最为便捷。Here, it should be noted that when the above-mentioned short-span support structure adopts one of the structures such as K-shaped, cross-shaped, Z-shaped and monoclinic-shaped, the arrangement of the short-span support structure refers to the above-mentioned short-span W-shaped overall. The arrangement of the support structure, and the strengthening effect of the above-mentioned various short-span support structures on the short-span
作为另一种可实施方式,上述短跨结构为短跨钢板墙结构,短跨钢板墙结构包括与两个连接板22连接的钢板24。如图3所示,采用钢板24连接同样具有提高短跨抗侧力组件2的结构强度,而且也有助于提高短跨抗侧力组件2的适用性,使得建筑人员可根据实际需求选择短跨钢板墙结构或短跨支撑结构。As another possible implementation manner, the above-mentioned short-span structure is a short-span steel plate wall structure, and the short-span steel plate wall structure includes a
具体地,沿高度方向,钢板24上间隔设置有多个加劲肋25。其中,上述钢板24可与连接板22部分连接或完全连接,在本实施方式中,钢板24通过焊接的方式固定在两个连接板22上,且与连接板22完全连接,且此时,钢板24与支柱21也是固定连接,具体连接方式可参考支撑杆23的固定方式或其他固定方式,以保证钢板24能够加强短跨抗侧力组件2的抗侧力即可。为了进一步提高短跨钢板墙结构的加强效果,在钢板24上还设置有多个加劲肋25,仍如图3所示,加劲肋25呈间隔分布在钢板24上,且与支柱21固定连接,如此设置,可防止钢板24的屈曲,进而提高短跨钢板墙结构的抗侧性能。Specifically, along the height direction, a plurality of
在本发明的一些实施方式中,上述连接组件6包括辅助件7和连接件8。其中,辅助件7设置在相邻的两个钢结构模块之间的连接节点上。连接板22用于连接辅助件7和钢结构模块。如图4所示,在钢结构模块的拼接面上,顶部模块梁11和顶部模块梁11的交接处,或顶部模块梁11和模块柱12的交接处,或底部模块梁13和底部模块梁13的交接处,或底部模块梁13和模块柱12的交接处均为连接点。当相邻两个钢结构模块进行拼接时,靠近设置的两个连接点之间构成上述连接节点。同时,辅助件7设置在连接节点上,并通过连接件8实现与两个钢结构模块的固定连接,进而实现两个钢结构模块的连接。In some embodiments of the present invention, the
具体地,上述辅助件7包括连接柱71和横接板72。其中,连接柱71可插设在钢结构模块的模块柱12,横接板72设置在连接柱71上,与连接柱71垂直设置。如图5所示,辅助件7设置在两个钢结构模块之间,为便于描述,沿高度方向,位于下方的钢结构模块称为第一钢结构模块,位于上方的钢结构模块称为第二钢结构模块,横接板72设置在第一钢结构模块的顶部模块梁11和第二钢结构模块的底部模块梁13之间,沿水平方向,横接板72可同时搭接在相邻两个钢结构模块的顶部模块梁11或底部模块梁13上。其中,图5仅为上述辅助件7的其中一种结构。Specifically, the above-mentioned
在本实施方式中,钢结构模块的顶部模块梁11和底部模块梁13均开设有多个固定孔,图中未显示,在连接柱71上开设有多个第一安装孔73,横接板72上开设有多个第二安装孔74。仍如图4和图5所示,当连接件8用于连接水平方向上的两个钢结构模块时,连接件8需要穿经固定孔和第二安装孔74,且此时,连接件8为普通螺栓。当连接件8用于连接高度方向上的两个钢结构模块时,连接件8需要穿经固定孔和第一安装孔73,且此时,为了便于安装固定,连接件8采用的是对穿螺栓。此外,该钢结构模块也可以通过增设其他连接结构,如在连接柱71增设垂直于横接板的竖接板等,以实现进一步地提高钢结构模块在水平方向上的连接效果。In this embodiment, the
在此需要说明的是,连接组件6也可以采用其他结构形式,以能够满足固定连接两个相邻的钢结构模块即可。但是,其中以本实施方式所述连接组件6的结构较为简单,便于制作,且固定效果较好。如图6所示,在水平方向上,本实施方式中的钢结构模块可采用如图中所示结构进行拼接,且此时,钢结构模块通过连接组件6即可进行拼接组装,且不需与其他抗侧力构件组合。It should be noted here that the connecting
为了检测本实施方式所述的模块化装配式钢结构体系的抗侧力,对比在相同条件下实施本发明所述钢结构模块组成的建筑结构,和采用现有钢结构模块组成的建筑结构,为便于描述,实施本发明所述钢结构模块组成的建筑结构称为第一建筑结构,采用现有钢结构模块组成的建筑结构称为第二建筑结构。其中,第二建筑结构为位于8度抗震设防烈度的17层模块化钢结构。同时,上述建筑结构的X向和Y向为箭头所示方向。In order to detect the lateral force resistance of the modular assembly steel structure system described in this embodiment, compare the building structure composed of steel structure modules of the present invention under the same conditions, and the building structure composed of existing steel structure modules, For ease of description, the building structure composed of steel structure modules implementing the present invention is called the first building structure, and the building structure composed of existing steel structure modules is called the second building structure. Among them, the second building structure is a 17-story modular steel structure located at the seismic fortification intensity of 8 degrees. At the same time, the X and Y directions of the above-mentioned building structure are the directions indicated by the arrows.
在本实施方式中,对比的是第一建筑结构和第二建筑结构的层间位移角,层间位移角是指按弹性方法计算的风荷载或多遇地震标准值作用下的楼层层间最大水平位移与层高之比Δu/h,第i层的Δu/h指第i层和第i-1层在楼层平面各处位移差ΔUi=Ui-Ui-1中的最大值。用来确保高层结构应具备的刚度,是对构件截面大小、刚度大小的一个宏观控制指标。In this embodiment, the comparison is the interstory displacement angle of the first building structure and the second building structure, and the interstory displacement angle refers to the maximum interstory displacement under the wind load calculated by the elastic method or the standard value of frequent earthquakes. The ratio of horizontal displacement to floor height Δu/h, Δu/h of the i-th floor refers to the maximum value of the displacement difference between the i-th floor and the i-1th floor at each floor plane ΔUi=Ui-Ui-1. It is used to ensure the stiffness that the high-rise structure should have, and it is a macroscopic control index for the size and stiffness of the component section.
通过数据采集可知,第一建筑结构的层间位移角为1/576,满足设计要求。且如图7和图8所示,其中,实线为第一建筑结构的检测数据,虚线为第二建筑结构的检测数据。通过对比可知,在X向层间位移角的对比中,第一建筑结构比第二建筑结构更为优越,而如图8所示,在Y向层间位移角的对比中,在较低层时,第一建筑结构比第二建筑结构更为优越。且随着楼层高度的增高,第一建筑结构比第二建筑结构Y向层间位移角趋向相同。Through data collection, it can be known that the interstory displacement angle of the first building structure is 1/576, which meets the design requirements. And as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the solid line is the detection data of the first building structure, and the dotted line is the detection data of the second building structure. It can be seen from the comparison that in the comparison of the X-direction story displacement angle, the first building structure is superior to the second building structure, and as shown in Figure 8, in the comparison of the Y-direction story displacement angle, in the lower layer , the first building structure is superior to the second building structure. And as the height of the floor increases, the displacement angle between the first building structure and the second building structure tends to be the same in the Y direction.
因此,本发明所述的模块化装配式钢结构体系不仅具有较好的抗侧力,还具有现场安装速度快、无水无尘无噪音,而且可应用于多高层房屋,不需要与现场安装速度慢的核心筒等抗侧力结构进行组合,可大大提高多高层房屋的安装速度、改善现场环境。同时,短跨抗侧力组件2可随设计需求、后期改造、拆除后重建需求进行移动,保证模块的可循环利用,真正实现低碳可回收建筑。Therefore, the modular assembled steel structure system of the present invention not only has good lateral force resistance, but also has the advantages of fast on-site installation, no water, no dust and no noise, and can be applied to multi-story buildings without on-site installation. The combination of lateral force-resistant structures such as slow core tubes can greatly increase the installation speed of multi-story buildings and improve the site environment. At the same time, the short-span
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention can easily think of changes or Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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