CN115724829A - Liquid chromatography preparation method for separating impurities of fungal drug intermediate - Google Patents

Liquid chromatography preparation method for separating impurities of fungal drug intermediate Download PDF

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CN115724829A
CN115724829A CN202211660126.2A CN202211660126A CN115724829A CN 115724829 A CN115724829 A CN 115724829A CN 202211660126 A CN202211660126 A CN 202211660126A CN 115724829 A CN115724829 A CN 115724829A
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compound
preparation
voriconazole
sample
impurity
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董艳玲
刘立红
王浩
张怡
胡晓杰
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Tianjin Lisheng Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Tianjin Lisheng Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a liquid chromatography preparation method for separating impurities of a fungal drug intermediate. It is a preparative liquid chromatography of a specific impurity (compound B) in compound a. The preparation method is mainly characterized by adopting a preparative liquid chromatography, taking octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica as a stationary phase and acetonitrile-water as a mobile phase for isocratic elution, collecting effluent liquid with the wavelength of 256nm, enriching, and freeze-drying to obtain the product. The method has high separation degree, and the purity of the impurity monomer can reach more than 95 percent; the acetonitrile-water is used as a mobile phase for elution, so that the method is simple and efficient; is suitable for separating components difficult to separate.

Description

Liquid chromatography preparation method for separating impurities of fungal drug intermediate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical pharmacy, in particular to a preparation method for separating specific impurities in a voriconazole intermediate serving as a fungal drug.
Background
Voriconazole is a second-generation triazole antifungal new drug developed and developed by the american pyroxene company, which is marketed in the united states in 2002, and compared with the existing fungal drugs, voriconazole as a fluconazole derivative has the advantages of wider antibacterial spectrum, better safety, oral administration and injection, and particularly good curative effect on invasive aspergillus infection.
The impurities of the medicine refer to substances which have no treatment effect or influence the stability and the curative effect of the medicine and are even harmful to the health of human bodies. In the aspects of research, production, storage, clinical application and the like of the medicine, the purity of the medicine must be maintained, and the impurities of the medicine are reduced, so that the effectiveness and the safety of the medicine can be ensured. Therefore, the impurity inspection of the medicine is a very important link for controlling the purity of the medicine and improving the quality of the medicine
Figure 555027DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Compound A
Figure 964143DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Compound B
The synthetic routes of voriconazole can be mainly divided into two main categories: the first type uses 2-fluoropropionyl ethyl acetate as a raw material, and the second type uses 5-fluorouracil as an initial raw material. Both the two processes involve an important intermediate (hereinafter referred to as compound A), and the intermediate is subjected to catalytic dechlorination and resolution to obtain the voriconazole bulk drug. Through research, the (2RS, 3RS) -2- (2, 4-difluorophenyl) -3- (6-chloro-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-yl-1- (1H-1, 2, 4-triazolyl-1-yl) -2-butanol (hereinafter referred to as compound B) is a specific impurity of the intermediate and is a byproduct in the synthesis process.
At present, there are many studies on the synthetic route of voriconazole, such as liubo et al (zhonghao chen optical chemical research institute limited) [ voriconazole synthetic method review, organic fluorine industry, p.52 of 3 rd of 2015 ], and several common methods for synthesizing voriconazole reported in the literature are described and compared on the advantages, disadvantages and yields of the synthetic process of each method. However, the existing research lacks the research on the synthesis and preparation method of the impurities in the bulk drug, the intermediate and the preparation of the voriconazole, and the invention provides a detection method and a judgment basis for the production and medication safety of the voriconazole.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the technical defects and solve the problem that a preparation method and research on a compound B are not available in the prior art, so that the invention provides a preparation method of specific impurities in a voriconazole intermediate, ensures the effectiveness and safety of a medicament, and is simple and efficient.
The technical scheme provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
(1) Collecting and treating waste mother liquor of a compound A generated in the voriconazole technological process;
(2) Separation: taking the sample obtained in the step (1), and preparing the sample through preparative high-pressure liquid phase separation, wherein the preparation method comprises the following specific steps:
the instrument comprises the following steps: preparing a liquid chromatograph; a chromatographic column: chromatographic column with octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica filler as stationary phase; performing isocratic elution by using acetonitrile-water (40; the flow rate is 10 ml/min-25 ml/min; the wavelength is 200nm to 400nm; the column temperature is 25-35 ℃; the sample injection volume is 0.5ml to 3.0ml;
(3) And (3) collecting the preparation liquid in the step (2), enriching, freezing and drying to finally obtain a compound B.
In the invention, the used sample is the waste mother liquor of the compound A, and the mother liquor is subjected to concentration and column chromatography treatment and is suitable for subsequent separation and analysis.
In the present invention, the preparative instrument used is a preparative liquid chromatography instrument conventional in the art, such as Agela HP100, the parameters and operation of which are conventional in the art.
In the present invention, the chromatographic column used is preferably a column using octadecylsilane bonded silica filler as a stationary phase, for example, innoval ODS-2, which has a column size of 30 mm. Times.250mm, 5 μm.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the volume ratio of acetonitrile-water in the mobile phase is 50:50 (v/v).
In the present invention, the flow rate is preferably 20ml per minute.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the detection wavelength is 256nm.
In the present invention, it is preferable that the column temperature is 30 ℃.
In the present invention, preferably, an autosampler is used, and the sample injection volume is 1.0ml.
The invention mainly solves the problem that the existing research lacks a method for synthesizing and preparing impurities in voriconazole bulk drugs, intermediates and preparations, mainly considers a separation method for preparing voriconazole intermediate impurity monomer B by using a preparation liquid phase, and has the main difficulties of simplifying operation, improving efficiency and obtaining high purity compound monomer.
The invention further discloses application of the liquid chromatography method for separating the intermediate impurities of the fungi drugs in preparing the high-purity voriconazole intermediate impurity monomer B; the experimental results show that: the obtained purified product can be used as an impurity reference substance for the quality research of voriconazole intermediates and voriconazole bulk drugs, and provides guarantee for the safe medication of voriconazole.
The invention mainly provides a preparation method of specific impurities in voriconazole intermediate, which has simple operation and high efficiency, and the purity of the obtained compound monomer can reach more than 95%; by using the separation preparation method, the impurity (compound B) in the voriconazole intermediate can be effectively prepared, the specificity is good, and the target substance can be effectively separated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 preparative liquid chromatogram of voriconazole intermediate impurity (compound B) in example 1;
FIG. 2 liquid chromatogram of voriconazole intermediate impurity (compound B) in example 1;
FIG. 3 mass spectrum of voriconazole intermediate impurity (compound B) in example 1;
FIG. 4 preparation of voriconazole intermediate impurity (Compound B) in example 1 1 HNMR spectrogram;
FIG. 5 preparative liquid chromatogram of voriconazole intermediate impurity (compound B) in example 2;
FIG. 6 preparation of liquid chromatogram of voriconazole intermediate impurity in example 3;
FIG. 7 preparation of a liquid chromatogram of voriconazole intermediate impurity in example 4;
figure 8 liquid chromatogram of voriconazole intermediate impurity in example 4.
Detailed Description
The invention is described below by means of specific embodiments. Unless otherwise specified, the technical means used in the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art. In addition, the embodiments should be considered illustrative, and not restrictive, of the scope of the invention, which is defined solely by the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes or modifications in the components and amounts of the materials used in these embodiments can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The voriconazole intermediate compound a and compound B used as raw materials in the present invention are commercially available, and other reagents used are also commercially available.
Example 1
(1) Laboratory apparatus and conditions
The instrument comprises: preparative high pressure liquid chromatograph Agela HP100;
a chromatographic column: innoval ODS-2 with a specification of 30mm x 250mm,5 μm;
a detector: an ultraviolet detector;
and (3) an elution mode: isocratic elution;
mobile phase: acetonitrile-water (50;
column temperature: 30 ℃;
flow rate: 20ml per minute;
sample injection volume: 1.0ml.
(2) Experimental procedure
Solution preparation: taking a certain amount of waste mother liquor of the voriconazole intermediate after treatment, adding 75% acetonitrile to dissolve and dilute the waste mother liquor into a solution containing about 0.1g of the voriconazole intermediate in every 1 ml.
Preparing impurities: collecting effluent liquid with the wavelength of 256nm according to the method in the item (1), enriching, rotary evaporating, and freeze-drying to obtain impurities.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the nuclear magnetic and mass spectrometric data analysis of the structure of the voriconazole intermediate impurity (compound B) obtained in the above example is as follows: 1 HNMR(600MHz,DMSO-d6)(ppm),8.73(s,1H,ArH),8.27(s,1H,ArH),7.66(s,1H,ArH),7.12~7.07(t,1H,ArH),7.05~7.03(m,1H,ArH),6.74~6.70(t,1H,ArH),5.94(s,1H,OH),4.98~4.71(m,2H,CH 2 ),4.08~4.06(d,2H,CH),1.50~1.49(d,3H,CH 3 );ESI-MS(m/z):384.1[M+H] + . Therefore, the impurity (compound B) in the voriconazole intermediate can be effectively prepared by using the separation preparation method, the separation degree is high, and the purity of the impurity monomer can reach 99.76%.
Example 2
(2) Laboratory apparatus and conditions
The instrument comprises the following steps: preparative high pressure liquid chromatograph Agela HP100;
and (3) chromatographic column: innoval ODS-2 with a specification of 30mm x 250mm,5 μm;
a detector: an ultraviolet detector;
and (3) an elution mode: isocratic elution;
mobile phase: acetonitrile-water (40;
column temperature: 30 ℃;
flow rate: 20ml per minute;
sample injection volume: 1.0ml.
(2) Experimental procedure
Solution preparation: taking a certain amount of waste mother liquor of the voriconazole intermediate after treatment, adding 75% acetonitrile to dissolve and dilute the waste mother liquor into a solution containing about 0.1g of the voriconazole intermediate in every 1 ml.
Preparing impurities: collecting effluent liquid with the wavelength of 256nm according to the method in the item (1), enriching, rotary-steaming, and freeze-drying to obtain impurities.
As shown in fig. 5, for the preparative liquid chromatogram of the visible voriconazole intermediate impurity (compound B) of the voriconazole intermediate impurity (compound B) obtained in the above example, the impurity (compound B) in the voriconazole intermediate can be efficiently prepared by using the separation preparation method of the present application, and the monomer purity is 99.30%.
Example 3
(3) Laboratory apparatus and conditions
The instrument comprises the following steps: preparative high pressure liquid chromatograph Agela HP100;
a chromatographic column: innoval ODS-2 with a specification of 30mm x 250mm,5 μm;
a detector: an ultraviolet detector;
and (3) an elution mode: isocratic elution;
mobile phase: methanol-water (10;
column temperature: 30 ℃;
flow rate: 20ml per minute;
sample introduction volume: 1.0ml.
(2) Experimental procedure
Solution preparation: taking a certain amount of waste mother liquor of the voriconazole intermediate after treatment, adding 75% acetonitrile to dissolve and dilute the waste mother liquor into a solution containing about 0.1g of the intermediate in every 1 ml.
Preparing impurities: collecting effluent liquid with the wavelength of 256nm according to the method in the item (1), enriching, rotary-steaming, and freeze-drying to obtain impurities.
As shown in fig. 6, it can be seen from the preparative liquid chromatogram obtained in the above example that the target compound cannot be eluted efficiently by using the separation preparative method of the present application, and no peak is found in the preparative liquid chromatogram, indicating that the preparative separation method of the present application is obtained by screening optimization.
Example 4
(1) Laboratory apparatus and conditions
The instrument comprises the following steps: preparative high pressure liquid chromatograph Agela HP100;
a chromatographic column: innoval ODS-2 with a specification of 30mm x 250mm,5 μm;
a detector: an ultraviolet detector;
an elution mode: isocratic elution;
mobile phase: acetonitrile-water (75;
column temperature: 30 ℃;
flow rate: 20ml per minute;
sample injection volume: 1.0ml.
(2) Experimental procedure
Solution preparation: taking a certain amount of waste mother liquor of the voriconazole intermediate after treatment, adding 75% acetonitrile to dissolve and dilute the waste mother liquor into a solution containing about 0.1g of the intermediate in every 1 ml.
Preparing impurities: collecting effluent liquid with the wavelength of 256nm according to the method in the item (1), enriching, rotary-steaming, and freeze-drying to obtain impurities. As can be seen from fig. 7 to 8, the substance obtained by the isolation preparation method of the present application was not the target substance (compound B) when detected by high performance liquid chromatography, which indicates that the isolation preparation method of the present application was optimized by screening.

Claims (8)

1. A preparative liquid chromatography for separating a specific impurity compound B in a voriconazole intermediate compound A is characterized by comprising the following steps:
Figure 76712DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
compound A
Figure 742180DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Compound B
(1) Collecting and treating waste mother liquor of a compound A generated in the voriconazole process;
(2) Separation: taking the sample obtained in the step (1), and preparing the sample through preparative high-pressure liquid phase separation, wherein the preparation method comprises the following specific steps,
the instrument comprises: preparing a liquid chromatograph; a chromatographic column: a chromatographic column using octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica filler as a stationary phase; mixing acetonitrile-water 40:60 v/v-70: 30 v/v is the mobile phase for isocratic elution; the flow rate is 10 ml/min-25 ml/min; the wavelength is 200nm to 400nm; the column temperature is 25-35 ℃; the sample injection volume is 0.5ml to 3.0ml;
(3) And (3) collecting the preparation liquid in the step (2), enriching, freezing and drying to finally obtain a compound B.
2. The preparation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sample used is waste mother liquor of compound A, and the mother liquor is subjected to concentration and column chromatography, and is suitable for subsequent separation and analysis.
3. The process according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus used for the preparation is Agela HP100, the parameters and the operation of which are conventional.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the chromatographic column used is an octadecylsilane bonded silica chromatographic column, innoval ODS-2, having a size of 30mm x 250mm,5 μm.
5. The process of claim 1, wherein the mobile phase has a volume ratio of acetonitrile to water of 50:50 (v/v).
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the flow rate is 20ml/min; the detection wavelength was 256nm.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the column temperature is 30 ℃; an autosampler was used, and the sample volume was 1.0ml.
8. Use of the process of claim 1 for the preparation of high purity voriconazole intermediate impurity monomer B.
CN202211660126.2A 2022-12-23 2022-12-23 Liquid chromatography preparation method for separating impurities of fungal drug intermediate Pending CN115724829A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1100421A (en) * 1990-02-02 1995-03-22 美国辉瑞有限公司 Process for preparation of a pharmaceutical composition containing a triazole derivative
CN1195346A (en) * 1995-08-05 1998-10-07 辉瑞研究开发公司 Preparation of triazoles by organometallic addition to ketones and intermediates therefor
US20110312977A1 (en) * 2009-02-17 2011-12-22 Glenmark Generics Limited Process for the preparation of voriconazole
CN105503834A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-04-20 浙江华海药业股份有限公司 Synthetic method of voriconazole intermediate
CN110308212A (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-10-08 成都倍特药业有限公司 A kind of related substance detecting method of voriconazole

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1100421A (en) * 1990-02-02 1995-03-22 美国辉瑞有限公司 Process for preparation of a pharmaceutical composition containing a triazole derivative
CN1195346A (en) * 1995-08-05 1998-10-07 辉瑞研究开发公司 Preparation of triazoles by organometallic addition to ketones and intermediates therefor
US20110312977A1 (en) * 2009-02-17 2011-12-22 Glenmark Generics Limited Process for the preparation of voriconazole
CN105503834A (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-04-20 浙江华海药业股份有限公司 Synthetic method of voriconazole intermediate
CN110308212A (en) * 2018-03-27 2019-10-08 成都倍特药业有限公司 A kind of related substance detecting method of voriconazole

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