CN115713145A - Village and town community efficiency prediction method and device, computer equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Village and town community efficiency prediction method and device, computer equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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CN115713145A
CN115713145A CN202211374661.1A CN202211374661A CN115713145A CN 115713145 A CN115713145 A CN 115713145A CN 202211374661 A CN202211374661 A CN 202211374661A CN 115713145 A CN115713145 A CN 115713145A
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efficiency
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village
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CN115713145B (en
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戴冬晖
董雯
陈浩良
李阳
李爽
王文质
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Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of efficiency prediction, and discloses a method, a device, computer equipment and a storage medium for predicting the efficiency of village and town communities, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring village and town community data and an efficiency index set; respectively carrying out model construction on each index in the efficiency index set to obtain a single index prediction model corresponding to each index; carrying out model construction on all indexes in the efficiency index set to obtain a comprehensive index prediction model; sequentially adopting a single index prediction model as a current index prediction model from all single index prediction models, and performing efficiency prediction on village and town community data to obtain an efficiency prediction value corresponding to the current index prediction model; and inputting the efficiency prediction values corresponding to all the single-index prediction models into the comprehensive index prediction model for prediction, and taking the prediction result as the village and town community efficiency.

Description

村镇社区效能预测方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质Method, device, computer equipment and storage medium for predicting village and town community effectiveness

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及效能预测领域,尤其涉及一种村镇社区效能预测方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of performance prediction, and in particular to a village and town community performance prediction method, device, computer equipment and storage medium.

背景技术Background technique

乡村振兴战略以“产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕”为总要求,提升村镇公共服务水平是促进产业发展、建设乡风文明、实现生活富裕的重要支撑,优先补足农村公共服务“短板”成为乡村振兴战略的重要抓手。因此,对村镇中的公共服务设施进行效能评估对于明晰村镇的效能发挥效果、为设施实施结果评估提供定量依据具有重要意义。其中,效能是用于衡量事物达成目标程度的一种尺度,是实现目标所显示的能力和所获得的效率、效果、效益的综合反映。The rural revitalization strategy takes "prosperous industry, livable ecology, civilized rural style, effective governance, and affluent life" as the general requirements. Improving the level of public services in villages and towns is an important support for promoting industrial development, building rural civilization, and realizing affluent life. The "short board" of rural public services has become an important starting point of the rural revitalization strategy. Therefore, evaluating the effectiveness of public service facilities in villages and towns is of great significance for clarifying the effectiveness of villages and towns and providing quantitative basis for evaluating the results of facility implementation. Among them, effectiveness is a scale used to measure the degree to which things achieve their goals, and it is a comprehensive reflection of the ability to achieve goals and the efficiency, effects, and benefits obtained.

由于村镇公共服务设施一般数据比较复杂,现有对村镇公共服务设施进行效能评估的办法是通过对某一维度的数据进行抽样获取,并对获取到的数据进行分析,从而得到该维度公共服务设施的效能值。但是,由于村镇公共服务设施涉及的数据较多,单一评价方式容易造成预测准确率低,而若为了提高预测准确率,采用多样的预测方式,又会提高时间成本。Since the general data of public service facilities in villages and towns are relatively complex, the existing method of evaluating the effectiveness of public service facilities in villages and towns is to obtain data from a certain dimension by sampling and analyzing the acquired data, so as to obtain the public service facilities in this dimension. performance value. However, due to the large amount of data involved in public service facilities in villages and towns, a single evaluation method is likely to result in low prediction accuracy, and if multiple prediction methods are used to improve prediction accuracy, the time cost will be increased.

因此,现有技术在对村镇公共服务设施进行效能预测时,难以协调预测准确率和预测时间成本的问题。Therefore, it is difficult to coordinate the prediction accuracy and prediction time cost when the existing technology predicts the efficiency of public service facilities in villages and towns.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明实施例提供一种村镇社区效能预测方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质,以提高对村镇公共服务设施进行效能预测时的预测准确率并降低预测时间成本。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, computer equipment, and storage medium for predicting the effectiveness of villages and towns communities, so as to improve the prediction accuracy rate and reduce the time cost of predictions when performing performance predictions on villages and towns public service facilities.

为了解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例提供一种村镇社区效能预测方法,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of this application provides a method for predicting the effectiveness of villages and towns communities, including:

获取村镇社区数据和效能指标集合,其中,所述村镇社区数据为村镇社区的服务设施数据,所述效能指标集合包括至少一个效能指标,所述效能指标用于预测所述村镇社区数据的效能;Obtaining village and town community data and a set of efficiency indicators, wherein the village and town community data is service facility data of the village and town community, and the efficiency indicator set includes at least one efficiency indicator, and the effectiveness indicator is used to predict the effectiveness of the village and town community data;

对所述效能指标集合中的每一个指标分别进行模型构建,得到每一个所述指标对应的单指标预测模型;Carrying out model building for each index in the set of efficiency indexes respectively, to obtain a single-index prediction model corresponding to each of the indexes;

对所述效能指标集合中的所有指标进行模型构建,得到综合指标预测模型;Model building is performed on all the indicators in the set of performance indicators to obtain a comprehensive indicator prediction model;

从所有所述单指标预测模型中依次采用一个单指标预测模型作为当前指标预测模型,对所述村镇社区数据进行效能预测,得到所述当前指标预测模型对应的效能预测值;From all the single-index prediction models, a single-index prediction model is sequentially adopted as the current index prediction model to perform performance prediction on the village and town community data, and obtain the performance prediction value corresponding to the current index prediction model;

将所有所述单指标预测模型对应的效能预测值输入所述综合指标预测模型中进行预测,并将预测得到的结果作为村镇社区效能。All the performance prediction values corresponding to the single-index prediction model are input into the comprehensive index prediction model for prediction, and the predicted results are used as the village and town community performance.

为了解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例还提供一种村镇社区效能预测装置,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application also provides a device for predicting the effectiveness of villages and towns communities, including:

数据获取模块,用于获取村镇社区数据和效能指标集合,其中,所述村镇社区数据为村镇社区的服务设施数据,所述效能指标集合包括至少一个效能指标,所述效能指标用于预测所述村镇社区数据的效能;The data acquisition module is used to acquire village and town community data and an efficiency index set, wherein the village and town community data is the service facility data of the village and town community, and the efficiency index set includes at least one efficiency index, and the efficiency index is used to predict the Effectiveness of rural community data;

单指标模型构建模块,用于对所述效能指标集合中的每一个指标分别进行模型构建,得到每一个所述指标对应的单指标预测模型;A single-indicator model building module, configured to construct a model for each indicator in the set of performance indicators, and obtain a single-indicator prediction model corresponding to each of the indicators;

综合指标模型构建模块,用于对所述效能指标集合中的所有指标进行模型构建,得到综合指标预测模型;A comprehensive index model building module, which is used to model all the indicators in the set of performance indicators to obtain a comprehensive index prediction model;

预测模块,用于从所有所述单指标预测模型中依次采用一个单指标预测模型作为当前指标预测模型,对所述村镇社区数据进行效能预测,得到所述当前指标预测模型对应的效能预测值;The prediction module is used to sequentially adopt a single-index prediction model from all the single-index prediction models as the current index prediction model, perform performance prediction on the village and town community data, and obtain the performance prediction value corresponding to the current index prediction model;

效能确定模块,用于将所有所述单指标预测模型对应的效能预测值输入所述综合指标预测模型中进行预测,并将预测得到的结果作为村镇社区效能。The performance determination module is used to input all the performance prediction values corresponding to the single-index prediction model into the comprehensive index prediction model for prediction, and use the predicted results as the village and town community performance.

为了解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机设备,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述村镇社区效能预测方法的步骤。In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, and the processor executes the computer program. The program is the steps to realize the above-mentioned village and town community efficacy prediction method.

为了解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述村镇社区效能预测方法的步骤。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned method for predicting the effectiveness of villages and towns communities are realized .

本发明实施例提供的村镇社区效能预测方法、装置、计算机设备及存储介质,通过获取村镇社区数据和效能指标集合;对所述效能指标集合中的每一个指标分别进行模型构建,得到每一个所述指标对应的单指标预测模型;对所述效能指标集合中的所有指标进行模型构建,得到综合指标预测模型;从所有所述单指标预测模型中依次采用一个单指标预测模型作为当前指标预测模型,对所述村镇社区数据进行效能预测,得到所述当前指标预测模型对应的效能预测值;将所有所述单指标预测模型对应的效能预测值输入所述综合指标预测模型中进行预测,并将预测得到的结果作为村镇社区效能。通过上述步骤,实现了系统化、精准化、自动化预测村镇社区设施效能,提高对村镇公共服务设施进行效能预测时的预测准确率,同时降低预测时间成本。In the method, device, computer equipment, and storage medium for predicting the efficiency of villages and towns communities provided by the embodiments of the present invention, by obtaining the data of villages and towns communities and the set of efficiency indicators; building a model for each indicator in the set of efficiency indicators, and obtaining each A single-index prediction model corresponding to the above-mentioned indicators; model construction is performed on all the indicators in the efficiency index set to obtain a comprehensive index prediction model; a single-index prediction model is sequentially adopted from all the single-index prediction models as the current index prediction model , performing performance prediction on the village, town and community data to obtain the performance prediction value corresponding to the current index prediction model; input the performance prediction values corresponding to all the single-index prediction models into the comprehensive index prediction model for prediction, and The predicted outcomes are used as village community effectiveness. Through the above steps, the systemic, accurate and automatic prediction of the efficiency of village and town community facilities has been realized, the prediction accuracy rate of the performance prediction of village and town public service facilities has been improved, and the time cost of prediction has been reduced at the same time.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention , for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without paying creative labor.

图1是本申请可以应用于其中的示例性系统架构图;FIG. 1 is an exemplary system architecture diagram to which the present application can be applied;

图2是本申请的村镇社区效能预测方法的一个实施例的流程图;Fig. 2 is the flowchart of an embodiment of the method for predicting the effectiveness of villages and towns communities of the present application;

图3是根据本申请的村镇社区效能预测装置的一个实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a device for predicting the effectiveness of villages and towns communities according to the present application;

图4是根据本申请的计算机设备的一个实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a computer device according to the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同;本文中在申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请;本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图说明中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。本申请的说明书和权利要求书或上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of the application; the terms used herein in the description of the application are only to describe specific embodiments The purpose is not to limit the present application; the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of the present application and the description of the above drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the present application or the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order.

在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference herein to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The occurrences of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood explicitly and implicitly by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1,如图1所示,系统架构100可以包括终端设备101、102、103,网络104和服务器105。网络104用以在终端设备101、102、103和服务器105之间提供通信链路的介质。网络104可以包括各种连接类型,例如有线、无线通信链路或者光纤电缆等等。Referring to FIG. 1 , as shown in FIG. 1 , a system architecture 100 may include terminal devices 101 , 102 , 103 , a network 104 and a server 105 . The network 104 is used as a medium for providing communication links between the terminal devices 101 , 102 , 103 and the server 105 . Network 104 may include various connection types, such as wires, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, among others.

用户可以使用终端设备101、102、103通过网络104与服务器105交互,以接收或发送消息等。Users can use terminal devices 101 , 102 , 103 to interact with server 105 via network 104 to receive or send messages and the like.

终端设备101、102、103可以是具有显示屏并且支持网页浏览的各种电子设备,包括但不限于智能手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、MP3播放器(Moving Picture E界面显示perts Group Audio Layer III,动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面3)、MP4(Moving PictureE界面显示perts Group Audio Layer IV,动态影像专家压缩标准音频层面4)播放器、膝上型便携计算机和台式计算机等等。Terminal devices 101, 102, 103 can be various electronic devices with display screens and support web browsing, including but not limited to smartphones, tablet computers, e-book readers, MP3 players (Moving Picture E interface display perts Group Audio Layer III, moving picture expert compression standard audio layer 3), MP4 (Moving PictureE interface display perts Group Audio Layer IV, moving picture expert compression standard audio layer 4) player, laptop portable computer and desktop computer, etc.

服务器105可以是提供各种服务的服务器,例如对终端设备101、102、103上显示的页面提供支持的后台服务器。The server 105 may be a server that provides various services, such as a background server that provides support for pages displayed on the terminal devices 101 , 102 , 103 .

需要说明的是,本申请实施例所提供的村镇社区效能预测方法由服务器执行,相应地,村镇社区效能预测装置设置于服务器中。It should be noted that the method for predicting the performance of villages, towns and communities provided in the embodiment of the present application is executed by a server, and correspondingly, the device for predicting the performance of villages and towns communities is set in the server.

应该理解,图1中的终端设备、网络和服务器的数目仅仅是示意性的。根据实现需要,可以具有任意数目的终端设备、网络和服务器,本申请实施例中的终端设备101、102、103具体可以对应的是实际生产中的应用系统。It should be understood that the numbers of terminal devices, networks and servers in Fig. 1 are only illustrative. According to implementation requirements, there may be any number of terminal devices, networks, and servers. The terminal devices 101, 102, and 103 in the embodiment of the present application may specifically correspond to application systems in actual production.

请参阅图2,图2示出本发明实施例提供的一种村镇社区效能预测方法,以该方法应用在图1中的服务端为例进行说明,详述如下:Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 shows a method for predicting the effectiveness of villages, towns and communities provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The application of the method to the server in FIG. 1 is taken as an example for illustration, and the details are as follows:

S201、获取村镇社区数据和效能指标集合,其中,村镇社区数据为村镇社区的服务设施数据,效能指标集合包括至少一个效能指标,效能指标用于预测村镇社区数据的效能。S201. Obtain village and town community data and a set of efficiency indicators, wherein the village and town community data is service facility data of the village and town community, and the efficiency indicator set includes at least one performance indicator, and the effectiveness indicator is used to predict the effectiveness of the village and town community data.

在步骤S201中,上述村镇社区数据是指以村镇社区为单位,获取得到的与公共服务设施有关的数据。上述村镇社区数据具体可根据实际情况进行获取。In step S201, the above-mentioned data of villages, towns and communities refers to the data related to public service facilities acquired in units of villages, towns and communities. The above-mentioned village, town and community data can be obtained according to the actual situation.

上述效能指标集合是用于存放对公共服务设施进行效能预测的指标的集合。具体效能指标可根据实际情况具体设定。The aforementioned set of performance indicators is a set of indicators used to store performance predictions for public service facilities. Specific performance indicators can be set according to the actual situation.

效能是衡量事物达成目标程度的一种尺度,是实现目标所显示的能力和所获得的效率、效果、效益的综合反映。它与其他衡量尺度相比,能更有效、更全面地评价事物的完成程度。不同类型设施的效能评估标准不同,具体可根据实际情况设定。Efficacy is a scale to measure the degree to which things achieve their goals, and it is a comprehensive reflection of the ability to achieve goals and the efficiency, effects, and benefits obtained. Compared with other measures, it can evaluate the degree of completion of things more effectively and comprehensively. Different types of facilities have different efficiency evaluation standards, which can be set according to the actual situation.

应理解,村镇社区数据跟效能指标集合存在对应关系,即村镇社区数据可用效能指标集合中的指标进行预测评估。It should be understood that there is a corresponding relationship between the village and town community data and the efficiency index set, that is, the village and town community data can be predicted and evaluated by the indicators in the efficiency index set.

S202、对效能指标集合中的每一个指标分别进行模型构建,得到每一个指标对应的单指标预测模型。S202. Build a model for each index in the efficiency index set, and obtain a single-index prediction model corresponding to each index.

在步骤S202中,其具体是,针对效能指标集合中的每一个指标,构建该指标对应的模型,得到该指标对应的单指标预测模型。In step S202, specifically, for each index in the efficiency index set, a model corresponding to the index is constructed to obtain a single index prediction model corresponding to the index.

也就是说,当效能指标集合中包括了n个指标,则经过模型构建后,得到n个单指标预测模型。每一个单指标预测模型对应的指标均在效能指标集合中。That is to say, when n indicators are included in the performance indicator set, n single-indicator prediction models are obtained after model construction. The indicators corresponding to each single-indicator forecasting model are in the performance indicator set.

在本申请中,模型构建的方式可根据指标的变化而构建不一样的模型。In this application, different models can be built according to the changes of indicators in the way of model building.

上述单指标预测模型是指用于预测该指标在村镇社区数据中的预测值的模型。The above-mentioned single-indicator prediction model refers to the model used to predict the predicted value of this indicator in the data of villages, towns and communities.

S203、对效能指标集合中的所有指标进行模型构建,得到综合指标预测模型。S203. Construct models for all the indicators in the performance indicator set to obtain a comprehensive indicator prediction model.

在步骤S203中,通过公式(1)得到综合指标预测模型:In step S203, the comprehensive index prediction model is obtained by formula (1):

Figure BDA0003926094460000071
Figure BDA0003926094460000071

其中,E是指综合指标预测模型,Ej是指第j个指标对应的预测值,Wj是指第j个指标对应的权重,m是指效能指标集合中的指标数量,j的取值范围为(1,m)。Among them, E refers to the comprehensive index prediction model, E j refers to the predicted value corresponding to the j-th index, W j refers to the weight corresponding to the j-th index, m refers to the number of indexes in the performance index set, and the value of j The range is (1, m).

S204、从所有单指标预测模型中依次采用一个单指标预测模型作为当前指标预测模型,对村镇社区数据进行效能预测,得到当前指标预测模型对应的效能预测值。S204. Using a single-index prediction model from all the single-index prediction models in turn as the current index prediction model, performing performance prediction on the data of villages, towns and communities, and obtaining the performance prediction value corresponding to the current index prediction model.

在步骤S204中,其具体是,使用每一个单指标预测模型对村镇社区数据进行效能预测,并得到该指标对应的效能预测值。In step S204, specifically, each single-index prediction model is used to perform performance prediction on the data of villages, towns and communities, and the performance prediction value corresponding to the index is obtained.

应理解,此处的效能预测值是指当前指标预测模型对村镇社区数据进行效能预测的预测值,该效能预测值是用于衡量该指标对村镇社区数据进行效能评估的预测值。It should be understood that the performance prediction value here refers to the prediction value of the current indicator prediction model for the performance prediction of village and town community data, and the performance prediction value is used to measure the prediction value of the indicator for evaluating the performance of the village and town community data.

S205、将所有单指标预测模型对应的效能预测值输入综合指标预测模型中进行预测,并将预测得到的结果作为村镇社区效能。S205. Input the performance prediction values corresponding to all the single-index prediction models into the comprehensive index prediction model for prediction, and use the predicted results as the village-town community performance.

在步骤S205中,其具体是,将所有单指标预测模型对应的效能预测值输入步骤S203中的公式(1)中,进行效能预测,并将得到的结果E作为村镇社区效能。In step S205, specifically, the performance prediction values corresponding to all single-index prediction models are input into the formula (1) in step S203 to perform performance prediction, and the obtained result E is regarded as the town community performance.

应理解,权重可根据实际情况具体调整。优选地,本申请权重根据专家打分获取。It should be understood that the weights may be specifically adjusted according to actual conditions. Preferably, the weight of this application is obtained based on expert scoring.

在本实施例中,通过上述步骤,构建了一套村镇社区公共服务设施的效能预测指标体系,并在效能预测指标体系的基础上构建了单指标预测模型和综合指标预测模型,可快速通过上述模型对村镇社区数据进行效能预测,从而实现了系统化、精准化、自动化预测村镇社区设施效能,提高对村镇公共服务设施进行效能预测时的预测准确率,同时降低预测时间成本。In this embodiment, through the above steps, a set of performance prediction index system for public service facilities in villages, towns and communities is constructed, and a single-index prediction model and a comprehensive index prediction model are constructed on the basis of the performance prediction index system, which can quickly pass the above-mentioned The model predicts the effectiveness of village and town community data, thereby achieving a systematic, precise, and automated prediction of the effectiveness of village and town community facilities, improving the prediction accuracy of village and town public service facilities, and reducing the time cost of prediction.

在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中,步骤S201中,获取村镇社区数据和效能指标集合的步骤包括:In some optional implementations of this embodiment, in step S201, the step of obtaining village and town community data and performance index sets includes:

获取村镇社区数据和效能指标集合,其中,村镇社区数据为生活数据、生产数据和生态数据中的至少一项,效能指标集合为生活效能指标集合、生产效能指标集合和生态效能指标集合中的至少一项,村镇社区数据与效能指标集合中的数据具有对应关系,生活数据为村镇社区的生活服务设施数据,生产数据为村镇社区的生产服务设施数据,生态数据为村镇社区的生态服务设施数据。Obtain the village and town community data and efficiency index set, where the village and town community data is at least one of life data, production data and ecological data, and the efficiency index set is at least one of the life efficiency index set, production efficiency index set and ecological efficiency index set One, the village and town community data has a corresponding relationship with the data in the efficiency index set. The life data is the life service facility data of the village and town community, the production data is the production and service facility data of the village and town community, and the ecological data is the ecological service facility data of the village and town community.

具体地,当村镇社区数据为生活数据时,效能指标集合为生活效能指标集合。Specifically, when the village and town community data is life data, the efficiency index set is the life efficiency index set.

当村镇社区数据为生产数据时,效能指标集合为生产效能指标集合。When the village, town and community data are production data, the efficiency index set is the production efficiency index set.

当村镇社区数据为生态数据时,效能指标集合为生态效能指标集合。When the village and town community data is ecological data, the efficiency index set is the ecological efficiency index set.

村镇社区数据为生活数据、生产数据和生态数据中的至少一项,也就是说,获取村镇社区数据存在以下几种情况:(1)获取生活数据;(2)获取生产数据;(3)获取生态数据;(4)获取生活数据、生产数据;(5)获取生活数据、生态数据;(6)获取生产数据、生态数据;(7)获取生活数据、生产数据、生态数据。Village and town community data is at least one of life data, production data, and ecological data. Ecological data; (4) Obtaining life data and production data; (5) Obtaining life data and ecological data; (6) Obtaining production data and ecological data; (7) Obtaining life data, production data and ecological data.

应理解,在村镇发展过程中,生产、生活和生态功能始终是农村三个稳定的核心。结合村镇地区社会、经济、环境发展需求和乡村功能演变,将村镇社区公共服务设施分为生活服务设施、生产服务设施、生态服务设施。It should be understood that during the development of villages and towns, production, living and ecological functions are always the three stable cores of rural areas. Combining the social, economic, and environmental development needs of villages and towns and the evolution of rural functions, public service facilities in villages and towns communities are divided into living service facilities, production service facilities, and ecological service facilities.

其中,生活服务设施是指为村民生活提高服务的各类设施,是提高村民生活水平的必要条件,对稳定和提升农村生活功能具有重要支撑作用。上述生活服务设施包括但不限于公共管理与服务设施、教育设施、社会保障设施、医疗卫生设施、文化体育设施和商业服务设施。Among them, living service facilities refer to all kinds of facilities that improve the life of villagers. They are a necessary condition for improving the living standards of villagers and play an important supporting role in stabilizing and improving rural life functions. The above-mentioned living service facilities include but are not limited to public management and service facilities, educational facilities, social security facilities, medical and health facilities, cultural and sports facilities and commercial service facilities.

生产服务设施是指贯穿于农业生产的产前、产中、产后环节,为农户、农业生产经营者等提供生产服务的设施。上述生产服务设施包括但不限于农业综合服务设施、工业配套设施和信息服务设施。进一步地,可根据具体服务内容将其划分为基础类与提升类。基础类生产服务设施是指提供最基础的生产服务的生产服务设施,如交通、水利、电力能源、物流仓储。上述提升类生产服务设施是指提供人力与技术服务的生产服务设施,如农业技术开发与培训设施、农资服务设施等。Production service facilities refer to facilities that run through the pre-production, production and post-production links of agricultural production and provide production services for farmers, agricultural production operators, etc. The above-mentioned production service facilities include but are not limited to comprehensive agricultural service facilities, industrial supporting facilities and information service facilities. Furthermore, it can be divided into basic class and enhanced class according to the specific service content. Basic production service facilities refer to production service facilities that provide the most basic production services, such as transportation, water conservancy, electric energy, logistics and warehousing. The above-mentioned upgraded production service facilities refer to production service facilities that provide human and technical services, such as agricultural technology development and training facilities, agricultural resource service facilities, etc.

生态服务设施是指为村镇提供基本生态服务的设施,并通过提供生态效益可保证农村生活和生产的可持续发展。生态服务设施包括但不限于生态环境综合治理设施和生态保育设施。其中,生态环境综合治理设施包括但不限于水土保持工程设施和生态服务水体,生态保育设施包括但不限于水源地保护设施和生态隔离防护林带。Ecological service facilities refer to facilities that provide basic ecological services for villages and towns, and can ensure the sustainable development of rural life and production by providing ecological benefits. Ecological service facilities include, but are not limited to, facilities for comprehensive management of the ecological environment and facilities for ecological conservation. Among them, comprehensive ecological environment management facilities include but are not limited to water and soil conservation engineering facilities and ecological service water bodies, and ecological conservation facilities include but are not limited to water source protection facilities and ecological isolation protection forest belts.

通过生活数据、生产数据和生态数据中的至少一项的村镇社区数据和该村镇社区数据对应的效能指标集合,以便于构建了一套村镇社区公共服务设施的效能预测指标体系,并在效能预测指标体系的基础上构建了单指标预测模型和综合指标预测模型,可快速通过上述模型对村镇社区数据进行效能预测,从而实现了系统化、精准化、自动化预测村镇社区设施效能,提高对村镇公共服务设施进行效能预测时的预测准确率,同时降低预测时间成本。Through the village and town community data of at least one of the life data, production data and ecological data and the performance index set corresponding to the village and town community data, a set of performance prediction index system for the public service facilities of the village and town community is constructed, and in the performance prediction On the basis of the index system, a single-index prediction model and a comprehensive index prediction model are constructed, which can quickly predict the effectiveness of village and town community data through the above models, thereby realizing systematic, accurate, and automatic prediction of the effectiveness of village and town community facilities, and improving public health in villages and towns. The forecast accuracy rate of service facilities when performing performance forecasts, while reducing the cost of forecasting time.

在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中,当村镇社区数据为生活数据,生活效能指标集合包括生活服务设施分布指标、生活服务设施使用指标和生活服务设施服务质量指标时,步骤S204中,从所有单指标预测模型中依次采用一个单指标预测模型作为当前指标预测模型,对村镇社区数据进行效能预测,得到当前指标预测模型对应的效能预测值的步骤包括:In some optional implementations of this embodiment, when the village and town community data is living data, and the set of life efficiency indicators includes distribution indicators of living service facilities, usage indicators of living service facilities and service quality indicators of living service facilities, in step S204, From all the single-index prediction models, one single-index prediction model is adopted as the current index prediction model in order to perform performance prediction on the village and town community data, and the steps to obtain the performance prediction value corresponding to the current index prediction model include:

A、基于生活数据,对生活服务设施进行距离判断,得到距离判断结果,对生活服务设施进行使用率判断,得到使用率判断结果,其中,距离判断结果和使用率判断结果用于对生活服务设施进行分类。A. Based on the life data, judge the distance of the living service facilities to obtain the distance judgment result, and judge the utilization rate of the living service facilities to obtain the judgment result of the utilization rate. sort.

B、当当前指标预测模型为生活服务设施分布指标预测模型时,基于生活数据,对不同类型的生活服务设施分别进行空间可达性预测,得到每一个生活服务设施对应的空间可达性预测结果。B. When the current index prediction model is the distribution index prediction model of living service facilities, based on living data, the spatial accessibility predictions are made for different types of living service facilities, and the spatial accessibility prediction results corresponding to each living service facility are obtained .

C、根据所有空间可达性预测结果,确定空间可达性效能预测值。C. Determine the spatial accessibility performance prediction value according to all spatial accessibility prediction results.

D、当当前指标预测模型为生活服务设施使用指标预测模型时,基于生活数据,对不同类型的生活服务设施分别进行使用率预测,得到每一个生活服务设施对应的使用预测结果。D. When the current index prediction model is the life service facility usage index prediction model, based on the life data, the utilization rate predictions are made for different types of life service facilities, and the usage prediction results corresponding to each life service facility are obtained.

E、根据所有使用预测结果,确定第一使用率效能预测值。E. Determine a first utilization rate performance prediction value according to all usage prediction results.

F、当当前指标预测模型为生活服务设施服务质量指标预测模型时,对生活数据进行满意度预测,得到满意度预测值,并将满意度预测值作为第一服务质量效能预测值。F. When the current index prediction model is the service quality index prediction model of living service facilities, the satisfaction prediction is performed on the life data to obtain the satisfaction prediction value, and the satisfaction prediction value is used as the first service quality performance prediction value.

应理解,生活服务设施为居民日常生活提供服务,其效能可界定为该生活服务设施与人产生良性互动的效果。因此,在构建村镇社区公共服务设施的效能预测指标体系,优选地,对生活服务设施所进行的效能预测的根据为人与生活服务设施互动的过程,如人接近生活服务设施、人均享生活服务设施、人使用生活服务设施,三个过程分别对应三个维度,即空间可达性、使用率、服务质量。因此,当村镇社区数据为生活数据,将生活效能指标集合中的指标设定为生活服务设施分布指标、生活服务设施使用指标和生活服务设施服务质量指标。It should be understood that a living service facility provides services for the daily life of residents, and its effectiveness can be defined as the positive interaction between the living service facility and people. Therefore, when constructing the performance prediction index system of community public service facilities in villages and towns, preferably, the basis for the performance prediction of living service facilities is the process of interaction between people and living service facilities, such as people approaching living service facilities, per capita living service facilities 1. People use living service facilities. The three processes correspond to three dimensions, namely, spatial accessibility, utilization rate, and service quality. Therefore, when the village and town community data is life data, the indicators in the life efficiency index set are set as the distribution index of living service facilities, the use index of living service facilities and the service quality index of living service facilities.

对于步骤A,上述距离判断是指以社区为单位计算各类生活服务设施对应的距离。For step A, the above-mentioned distance judgment refers to the calculation of the distances corresponding to various living service facilities in units of communities.

上述使用率判断是指计算各类生活服务设施的使用率。The above-mentioned utilization rate judgment refers to the calculation of the utilization rate of various living service facilities.

距离判断结果和使用率判断结果用于对生活服务设施进行分类,其具体是:The distance judgment results and utilization rate judgment results are used to classify living service facilities, specifically:

根据距离判断结果跟预设阈值对比,若距离判断结果不大于预设阈值,则确定该生活服务设施的类型为就近使用类型,若距离判断结果小于预设阈值,则确定该生活服务设施的类型为区域协同类型。其中,就近使用类型是指生活服务设施与社区距离接近类型,就近使用类型包括但不限于商业设施、文化体育类。区域协同类型是指生活服务设施与社区距离较远的类型。区域协同类型包括但不限于教育类、医疗类、社会保障类、公共管理与服务类。According to the comparison of the distance judgment result with the preset threshold, if the distance judgment result is not greater than the preset threshold, then determine the type of the living service facility as the nearby use type; if the distance judgment result is less than the preset threshold, then determine the type of the living service facility It is a type of regional coordination. Among them, the type of nearby use refers to the type of close distance between living service facilities and the community, and the type of nearby use includes but is not limited to commercial facilities, cultural and sports. The regional synergy type refers to the type in which the living service facilities are far away from the community. The types of regional coordination include but are not limited to education, medical care, social security, public management and services.

应理解,通过以社区为单位计算各类生活服务设施对应的距离,并根据距离判断结果确定该社区与各类生活服务设施的距离类型,进而采用不同方式计算空间可达性值,对该空间可达性值进行标准化,以社区人口分布为依据设置权重,对各类生活服务设施对应的空间可达性值进行加权汇总,从而得到行政村域内各类生活服务设施的空间可达性效能预测值。It should be understood that by calculating the distances corresponding to various living service facilities with the community as a unit, and determining the distance type between the community and various living service facilities according to the distance judgment results, and then using different methods to calculate the spatial accessibility value, the space Standardize the accessibility value, set the weight based on the community population distribution, and carry out a weighted summary of the spatial accessibility values corresponding to various living service facilities, so as to obtain the spatial accessibility performance prediction of various living service facilities in the administrative village value.

根据使用率判断结果与预设阈值相比,若使用率判断结果不大于预设阈值,则确定该生活服务设施的使用类型为仅需求时使用类型,该仅需求时使用类型包括不限于医疗类、公共管理与服务类。若使用率判断结果大于预设阈值,则确定该生活服务设施的使用类型为日常使用类型。该日常使用类型包括但不限于教育类、社会保障类、文化体育类、商业类。According to the comparison of the utilization rate judgment result with the preset threshold value, if the utilization rate judgment result is not greater than the preset threshold value, it is determined that the use type of the living service facility is the use-only type, and the use-only type includes but is not limited to medical , Public management and services. If the usage rate judgment result is greater than the preset threshold, it is determined that the usage type of the living service facility is the daily usage type. The types of daily use include but are not limited to education, social security, culture and sports, and business.

应理解,通过计算各类生活服务设施的使用率,并根据使用率判断结果确定该生活服务设施的使用类型,进而采用不同方式计算使用率,对该使用率进行标准化,以使用率为依据设置权重,对各类生活服务设施对应的使用率进行加权汇总,从而得到行政村域内各类生活服务设施的使用效能预测值。It should be understood that by calculating the utilization rate of various living service facilities, and determining the use type of the living service facility according to the judgment result of the utilization rate, and then calculating the utilization rate in different ways, the utilization rate is standardized, and the utilization rate is set based on the utilization rate. The weight is used to weight and summarize the utilization rates corresponding to various living service facilities, so as to obtain the predicted value of the use efficiency of various living service facilities in the administrative village.

对于步骤B,具体地,当生活服务设施的类型包括就近使用类型和区域协同类型时,当当前指标预测模型为生活服务设施分布指标预测模型时,基于生活数据,对不同类型的生活服务设施分别进行空间可达性预测,得到每一个生活服务设施对应的空间可达性预测结果的步骤包括B1至B3:For step B, specifically, when the types of living service facilities include nearby use types and regional coordination types, and when the current index prediction model is the distribution index prediction model of living service facilities, based on living data, different types of living service facilities are The steps for performing spatial accessibility prediction and obtaining the corresponding spatial accessibility prediction results for each living service facility include B1 to B3:

B1、当生活服务设施的类型为就近使用类型,则基于生活数据,采用覆盖率法对生活服务设施进行空间可达性预测,得到第一预测结果。B1. When the type of living service facilities is the type of nearby use, then based on living data, the coverage method is used to predict the spatial accessibility of living service facilities, and the first prediction result is obtained.

B2、当生活服务设施的类型为区域协同类型,则基于生活数据,采用平均时间法对生活服务设施进行空间可达性预测,得到第二预测结果。B2. When the type of living service facilities is a regional coordination type, based on the living data, the average time method is used to predict the spatial accessibility of the living service facilities, and the second prediction result is obtained.

B3、将第一预测结果和第二预测结果作为生活服务设施对应的空间可达性预测结果。B3. Using the first prediction result and the second prediction result as the spatial accessibility prediction results corresponding to the living service facilities.

对于步骤B1,就近使用类型中的生活服务设施往往位于社区内部,且服务于该社区,该生活服务设施的空间可达性仅受居民与设施的空间距离影响,因此采用覆盖率法。其具体计算步骤分为两步。第一步,计算出所研究村镇每个社区(居名点)的生活服务设施的覆盖率;第二步,对所研究村镇每个社区的生活服务设施的覆盖率,根据该社区人口数量,进行加权平均,确定该村镇一类生活服务设施的覆盖率,该覆盖率即第一预测结果,也就是这类生活服务设施的空间可达性预测结果。For step B1, the living service facilities in the nearby use type are often located in the community and serve the community. The spatial accessibility of the living service facilities is only affected by the spatial distance between the residents and the facilities, so the coverage method is used. The specific calculation steps are divided into two steps. The first step is to calculate the coverage rate of living service facilities in each community (name point) of the researched villages and towns; the second step is to calculate the coverage rate of living service facilities in each community of the researched villages and towns according to the population of the community. The weighted average determines the coverage rate of a class of living service facilities in the village and town, and the coverage rate is the first prediction result, that is, the spatial accessibility prediction result of such living service facilities.

具体地,下面以一具体实施例对上述覆盖法进行解释说明。假设社区的一类生活服务设施的第一预测结果为A1,社区的面积为S,从属于社区的该类生活服务设施数量为n,该类生活服务设施的服务范围面积为Si,根据不同空间分布情况,赋予权重w。Specifically, the above covering method will be explained below with a specific embodiment. Assuming that the first prediction result of a class of living service facilities in the community is A 1 , the area of the community is S, the number of living service facilities of this type belonging to the community is n, and the service area of this type of living service facilities is S i , according to Different spatial distributions are given weight w.

当且仅当n>0时,第一预测结果A1=Si/S。其中,Si=nπR2w。If and only if n>0, the first prediction result A 1 =S i /S. Wherein, S i =nπR 2 w.

当n=1时,w等于1,则Si=πR2When n=1, w is equal to 1, then S i =πR 2 .

当n>1时,w与n的大小与生活服务设施的空间分布相关联。此时假设该社区中所求生活服务设施间的最小距离为Dmin,最大距离为Dmax,当Dmin>R时,同种类生活服务设施间服务面积没有重叠,故w=1,Si=nπR2;当Dmin<R时,有部分生活服务设施的服务面积重叠,此时,w=1-(S重叠/nπR2)。When n>1, the sizes of w and n are related to the spatial distribution of living service facilities. At this time, it is assumed that the minimum distance between the living service facilities in the community is D min and the maximum distance is D max . When D min > R, the service area of the same type of living service facilities does not overlap, so w=1, S i =nπR 2 ; when D min <R, the service areas of some living service facilities overlap, at this time, w=1-(S overlap/nπR 2 ).

对于步骤B2,平均时间法是指计算起讫点之间的可达性的方法。该方法主要以居民前往距离居民点最近的教育类、医疗卫生类、文化类、养老类等各类设施所需花费的时间为参数进行加权平均,进而预测该生活服务设施的空间可达性。由于农村社区尺度较小,可以把单个居民出行当作一个研究的个体,以居民点内所有建筑质心当作个体出行的起点进行计算。具体原理为,通过计算各个居民点内建筑质心按照特定交通方式到达某类生活服务设施所需的时间Ti并加权求和,与最大可忍耐的标准时间T作比较得出某类生活服务设施的空间可达性预测值A2For Step B2, the average time method refers to the method used to calculate the accessibility between origin and destination. This method mainly takes the time it takes residents to go to the educational, medical and health, cultural, elderly care and other facilities closest to the residential area as a parameter to carry out weighted average, and then predict the spatial accessibility of the living service facilities. Due to the small scale of rural communities, the travel of a single resident can be regarded as a research individual, and all building centroids in the residential area can be used as the starting point of individual travel for calculation. The specific principle is that by calculating the time Ti required for the building centroids in each residential area to reach a certain type of living service facility according to a specific mode of transportation and weighted summation, and comparing it with the maximum tolerable standard time T to obtain the time Ti of a certain type of living service facility Spatial accessibility prediction value A 2 .

具体地,按照如下公式(2)计算得到第二预测结果A2Specifically, the second prediction result A 2 is calculated according to the following formula (2):

Figure BDA0003926094460000141
Figure BDA0003926094460000141

其中,A2为第二预测结果,Ti为到某类生活服务设施所需的时间,Wi为根据社区i的权重系数,n为社区的个数,T为最大可忍耐的标准时间。Among them, A 2 is the second prediction result, Ti is the time required to reach a certain type of living service facility, W i is the weight coefficient according to community i, n is the number of communities, and T is the maximum tolerable standard time.

通过该步骤,可快速准确获得每一个生活服务设施对应的空间可达性预测结果,提高了对村镇公共服务设施进行空间可达性效能预测时的预测准确率,同时降低预测时间成本。Through this step, the spatial accessibility prediction results corresponding to each living service facility can be quickly and accurately obtained, which improves the prediction accuracy rate of the spatial accessibility performance prediction of village and town public service facilities, and reduces the prediction time cost.

对于步骤C,按照如下公式(3)确定空间可达性效能预测值:For step C, determine the spatial accessibility performance prediction value according to the following formula (3):

Figure BDA0003926094460000142
Figure BDA0003926094460000142

其中,A为空间可达性效能预测值,Ai是指第i个预测结果,N是指预测结果的个数,wi是指第i个预测结果对应的权重。Among them, A is the spatial accessibility performance prediction value, A i refers to the i-th prediction result, N refers to the number of prediction results, and w i refers to the weight corresponding to the i-th prediction result.

对于步骤D,具体地,当生活服务设施的类型包括仅需求时使用类型和日常使用类型时,当当前指标预测模型为生活服务设施使用指标预测模型时,基于生活数据,对不同类型的生活服务设施分别进行使用率预测,得到每一个生活服务设施对应的使用预测结果的步骤包括D1至D3:For step D, specifically, when the types of living service facilities include on-demand use and daily use, and when the current indicator prediction model is the living service facility use indicator prediction model, based on living data, different types of living services The facilities perform utilization forecast respectively, and the steps to obtain the utilization forecast result corresponding to each living service facility include D1 to D3:

D1、当生活服务设施的类型为日常使用类型,则基于生活数据,采用服务人数比对生活服务设施进行使用率预测,得到第三预测结果。D1. When the type of living service facilities is the type of daily use, based on the living data, use the ratio of the number of service personnel to predict the utilization rate of the living service facilities, and obtain the third prediction result.

D2、当生活服务设施的类型为仅需求时使用类型类型,则基于生活数据,采用问卷调研法对生活服务设施进行使用率预测,得到第四预测结果。D2. When the type of living service facilities is the type of use only when needed, then based on the living data, use the questionnaire survey method to predict the utilization rate of the living service facilities, and obtain the fourth prediction result.

D3、将第三预测结果和第四预测结果作为生活服务设施对应的使用预测结果。D3. Using the third prediction result and the fourth prediction result as the usage prediction results corresponding to the living service facilities.

对于步骤D1,服务人数比为设施使用人数/设施应服务人数。其中存在三种情况。一是设施使用人数不足,即使用人数小于应服务人数;二是设施使用负荷超载,无法满足人群使用需求;三是设施使用人数达到应服务人数数值,该情况下设施使用率评分最高。在数据获取上,设施应服务人数=设施实际面积*标准千人指标。For step D1, the number of people served is the number of people using the facility/the number of people the facility should serve. There are three situations. The first is that the number of users of the facility is insufficient, that is, the number of users is less than the number of people to be served; the second is that the use of the facility is overloaded, which cannot meet the needs of the crowd; In terms of data acquisition, the number of people the facility should serve = the actual area of the facility * the standard index of 1,000 people.

按照如下公式(4)确定第三预测结果:Determine the third prediction result according to the following formula (4):

Figure BDA0003926094460000151
Figure BDA0003926094460000151

其中,B1是指第三预测结果,Mi是指第i个设施使用人数,Wi是指第i个设施应服务人数,i的取值范围为(1,n),n为生活服务设施的数量。Among them, B 1 refers to the third prediction result, M i refers to the number of users of the i-th facility, W i refers to the number of people that the i-th facility should serve, and the value range of i is (1, n), where n is the life service number of facilities.

对于步骤D2,使用率数据通过问卷调研形式获取。满意度评价采用李克特5级量表进行打分,其中勾选从不赋值20分、偶尔赋值40分、较常60分、经常赋值80分、每次赋值100分。For step D2, usage data is obtained through questionnaire survey. Satisfaction evaluation is scored with a 5-point Likert scale, in which 20 points are never assigned, 40 points are occasionally assigned, 60 points are often assigned, 80 points are frequently assigned, and 100 points are assigned each time.

按照如下公式(5)确定第三预测结果:Determine the third prediction result according to the following formula (5):

Figure BDA0003926094460000152
Figure BDA0003926094460000152

其中,B2为第四预测结果,Mi是指第i个设施的使用率得分/人,N是指有效问卷的数量。Among them, B 2 is the fourth prediction result, M i refers to the usage rate score/person of the i-th facility, and N refers to the number of valid questionnaires.

通过该步骤,可快速准确获得每一个生活服务设施对应的使用率预测结果,提高了对村镇公共服务设施进行使用率效能预测时的预测准确率,同时降低预测时间成本。Through this step, the prediction result of utilization rate corresponding to each living service facility can be quickly and accurately obtained, which improves the prediction accuracy rate when predicting the utilization rate performance of public service facilities in villages and towns, and at the same time reduces the time cost of prediction.

对于步骤E,按照如下公式(6)确定第一使用率效能预测值:For step E, the first utilization rate performance prediction value is determined according to the following formula (6):

Figure BDA0003926094460000161
Figure BDA0003926094460000161

其中,B为第一使用率效能预测值,Bi是指第i个预测结果,N是指预测结果的个数,wi是指第i个预测结果对应的权重。Wherein, B is the predicted value of the first utilization rate performance, B i refers to the i-th prediction result, N refers to the number of prediction results, and w i refers to the weight corresponding to the i-th prediction result.

对于步骤F,采用满意度评价的方法进行服务质量评估,采用满意度问卷调查的方式,根据构建的满意度评价指标体系,设计满意度调查问卷,对研究范围内的居民发放问卷,收集受访者对各项内容的评分,采用用李克特5级量表进行打分,回收问卷对各项指标的得分进行加权汇总,得到受访者对某类设施的满意度评分。For step F, use the satisfaction evaluation method to evaluate the service quality, use the satisfaction questionnaire survey method, design the satisfaction survey questionnaire according to the constructed satisfaction evaluation index system, distribute the questionnaire to the residents within the research scope, and collect the interviewees The interviewees scored each content by using a 5-point Likert scale for scoring, and the questionnaires were recovered to weight and summarize the scores of each index to obtain the respondents' satisfaction rating for a certain type of facility.

应理解,由于生态服务设施涉及的类别过多,为完善村镇社区公共服务设施的效能预测指标体系,采用综合评价类的方式对各类生态服务设施进行统一的预测。上述生态服务设施对应的预测维度包括但不限于设施齐全性、设施完好性、服务质量、环境适宜性。It should be understood that since there are too many categories of ecological service facilities, in order to improve the performance prediction index system of public service facilities in villages, towns and communities, a comprehensive evaluation method is used to predict all kinds of ecological service facilities uniformly. The prediction dimensions corresponding to the above-mentioned ecological service facilities include but are not limited to completeness of facilities, integrity of facilities, service quality, and environmental suitability.

应理解,施齐全性指的是设施中配备的硬性设施是否齐全,是否能满足村民的使用需求。设施完好性指的是设施中提供的硬性设备是否性能良好,运转正常,外表整洁能够方便使用。人员服务质量主要是指该类设施主要服务的相关从业人员数量能否满足村民的使用需求,以及服务过程中的水平及态度,如教师的教学水平,医生的诊疗水平,养护人员的服务态度,卫生室、医院的基本药物储备、医疗设备等。环境适宜性主要包括三个方面,一是设施建设的硬件环境,如通风采光等;二是指人实际使用时感知到的设施的面积大小;三是指设施后续在运营过程中是否有专人维护,主要表现在卫生清洁、设备完好程度等方面。It should be understood that the completeness of facilities refers to whether the hard facilities equipped in the facilities are complete and whether they can meet the needs of villagers. The integrity of the facility refers to whether the hard equipment provided in the facility is in good performance, operates normally, and has a clean appearance and is easy to use. The quality of personnel service mainly refers to whether the number of relevant practitioners mainly served by such facilities can meet the needs of villagers, as well as the level and attitude in the service process, such as the teaching level of teachers, the level of diagnosis and treatment of doctors, and the service attitude of maintenance personnel. Clinics, basic drug reserves in hospitals, medical equipment, etc. Environmental suitability mainly includes three aspects, one is the hardware environment of facility construction, such as ventilation and lighting, etc.; the other is the size of the facility perceived by people when actually using it; the third is whether there is a dedicated person to maintain the facility in the subsequent operation process , Mainly manifested in aspects such as sanitation and cleanliness, equipment integrity and so on.

通过将多个维度设置成生活服务设施关注度调查问卷向村民发放,根据居民在各类设施中对以上维度的关注度打分,采用spss软件对指标的关注度平均值以及变异系数进行计算,最终获得各类设施的二级指标。根据各项生活服务设施满意度评价指标,为每一类设施的每一项指标设计相应问卷内容。采用李克特5级量表进行打分,分值分别表示居民对各个指标的满意程度,其中,10表示很不满意、20表示不满意、50表示一般、90表示满意、100表示很满意。服务水平满意度评价中,各项生活服务设施的权重根据问卷中调查对象对设施的重要性排序确定,各项指标的权重由专家打分决定。将各项设施服务水平满意度评价的得分乘相应的权重,并求得总和即为生产服务设施服务水平满意度评价最终得分。By setting multiple dimensions as the attention degree questionnaire of living service facilities and distributing them to villagers, according to the residents' attention degree to the above dimensions in various facilities, the spss software is used to calculate the average value of the index's attention degree and the coefficient of variation, and finally Obtain secondary indicators for various facilities. According to the satisfaction evaluation indicators of various living service facilities, the corresponding questionnaire content is designed for each indicator of each type of facility. A 5-point Likert scale is used for scoring, and the scores indicate residents' satisfaction with each indicator, among which 10 means very dissatisfied, 20 means dissatisfied, 50 means fair, 90 means satisfied, and 100 means very satisfied. In the evaluation of service level satisfaction, the weights of various living service facilities are determined according to the importance ranking of the survey objects to the facilities in the questionnaire, and the weights of each index are determined by experts' scoring. Multiply the scores of each facility service level satisfaction evaluation by the corresponding weights, and the sum is the final score of the production service facility service level satisfaction evaluation.

具体地,按照如下公式(7)计算第一服务质量效能预测值:Specifically, the first quality of service performance prediction value is calculated according to the following formula (7):

Figure BDA0003926094460000171
Figure BDA0003926094460000171

其中,C为第一服务质量效能预测值,Ci是指第i个预测结果,N是指预测结果的个数,wi是指第i个预测结果对应的权重。Wherein, C is the first service quality performance prediction value, C i refers to the i-th prediction result, N refers to the number of prediction results, and w i refers to the weight corresponding to the i-th prediction result.

通过上述步骤,可快速准确获得每一个生活服务设施对应的空间可达性预测值、第一使用率效能预测值、第一服务质量效能预测值,提高了对村镇公共服务设施进行空间可达性、使用率和服务质量效能预测时的预测准确率,同时降低预测时间成本。Through the above steps, the spatial accessibility prediction value, the first utilization rate performance prediction value, and the first service quality performance prediction value corresponding to each living service facility can be quickly and accurately obtained, which improves the spatial accessibility of public service facilities in villages and towns. , Utilization rate and service quality performance prediction, the prediction accuracy rate, while reducing the prediction time cost.

在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中,当村镇社区数据为生产数据,生产效能指标集合包括生产服务设施使用指标和生产服务设施服务质量指标时,在步骤S204中,从所有单指标预测模型中依次采用一个单指标预测模型作为当前指标预测模型,对村镇社区数据进行效能预测,得到当前指标预测模型对应的效能预测值的步骤包括:In some optional implementations of this embodiment, when the village and town community data is production data, and the production efficiency index set includes the production service facility usage index and the production service facility service quality index, in step S204, from all single index predictions In the model, a single-index prediction model is used as the current index prediction model in turn, and the efficiency prediction is performed on the village and town community data, and the steps to obtain the performance prediction value corresponding to the current index prediction model include:

G、当当前指标预测模型为生产服务设施使用指标预测模型时,对生产数据进行生产服务设施使用率预测,得到第二使用率效能预测值。G. When the current index prediction model is the production service facility utilization index prediction model, perform production service facility utilization forecast on the production data to obtain a second utilization rate performance prediction value.

H、当当前指标预测模型为生产服务设施服务质量指标预测模型时,对生产数据进行满意度预测,得到满意度预测值,并将满意度预测值作为第二服务质量效能预测值。H. When the current index prediction model is the service quality index prediction model of production service facilities, the satisfaction prediction is performed on the production data to obtain the satisfaction prediction value, and the satisfaction prediction value is used as the second service quality performance prediction value.

对于步骤G,采用使用率作为生产服务设施的使用率评估指标,可以充分反映生成服务设施的服务水平发挥情况。因生产活动本身具有季节性且不同农业类型生产服务设施使用的使用率不同,无法通过直接检测的方式获得使用数据,因此采用问卷调研形式获取使用率数据。筛选使用率问卷调研对象,应选择年龄在18-50岁之间且参与生产工作的农村居民。问卷采用5级量表进行打分,分值分别表示村民对各个设施的选择使用情况,其中,0表示没有使用,20表示使用率低,50表示使用率中等,90表示使用率高,100表示使用率很高。其具体内容与步骤E类似,此处不再赘述。For step G, using the utilization rate as the evaluation index of the utilization rate of the production service facility can fully reflect the performance of the service level of the production service facility. Due to the seasonality of production activities and the different utilization rates of different types of agricultural production service facilities, it is impossible to obtain usage data through direct detection. Therefore, questionnaire surveys are used to obtain utilization rate data. To select the survey objects of the utilization rate questionnaire, rural residents aged between 18 and 50 who are involved in production and work should be selected. The questionnaire is scored using a 5-level scale, and the scores indicate the villagers' choice and use of each facility, among which 0 means no use, 20 means low use rate, 50 means medium use rate, 90 means high use rate, and 100 means use The rate is high. Its specific content is similar to step E, and will not be repeated here.

对于步骤H,服务质量由使用者即农户进行使用满意度评价。不同的生产服务设施提供的服务侧重点不同,因此需要根据各项生产服务设施的服务内容特征对服务质量评价的指标进一步细化,确定一级指标和二级指标。For step H, the service quality is evaluated by the user, that is, the farmer. Different production service facilities provide different service emphases, so it is necessary to further refine the service quality evaluation indicators according to the service content characteristics of each production service facility, and determine the first-level indicators and second-level indicators.

采用李克特5级量表进行问卷打分,分值分别表示居民对各个指标的满意程度。具体流程与生活服务设施的满意度评价相同,此处不再赘述。The five-level Likert scale was used to score the questionnaire, and the scores respectively indicated the residents' satisfaction with each indicator. The specific process is the same as the satisfaction evaluation of living service facilities, and will not be repeated here.

通过上述步骤,可快速准确获得每一个生产服务设施对应的第二使用率效能预测值、第二服务质量效能预测值,提高了对村镇生产服务设施进行使用率和服务质量效能预测时的预测准确率,同时降低预测时间成本。Through the above steps, the second utilization rate performance prediction value and the second service quality performance prediction value corresponding to each production service facility can be quickly and accurately obtained, which improves the prediction accuracy of the utilization rate and service quality performance prediction of production service facilities in villages and towns rate while reducing the cost of forecasting time.

在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中,当村镇社区数据为生态数据,生态效能指标集合包括生态服务设施指标时,从所有单指标预测模型中依次采用一个单指标预测模型作为当前指标预测模型,对村镇社区数据进行效能预测,得到当前指标预测模型对应的效能预测值包括:In some optional implementations of this embodiment, when the village and town community data is ecological data, and the ecological efficiency index set includes ecological service facility indicators, a single-index prediction model is sequentially adopted from all single-index prediction models as the current index prediction The model is used to predict the performance of the data of villages, towns and communities, and the predicted performance values corresponding to the current index prediction model include:

基于生态服务设施指标,对生态数据进行效能预测,得到生态服务设施效能预测值。Based on the indicators of ecological service facilities, the efficiency prediction of ecological data is carried out, and the predicted value of the efficiency of ecological service facilities is obtained.

其具体是,按照设施的生态服务功能进行一级指标分类,其中,生态服务设施包括但不限于水土保持设施、生态水体、水源地保护设施、生态隔离林带。其对应的一级指标包括但不限于水土保持;水文调节,水质净化;水源保护和固土保肥;调节气候(温度、湿度、风速)。其中,部分生态服务功能可以直接进行评估,二级指标即为效能直接评估因子,其中水质净化功能通过水质综合达标率进行评估,水源保护功能通过达标水源率(水源地达标率)进行评估。部分生态服务功能没有量化评估标准,无法在无对比参照物的情况下评估其生态效益好坏,故在此通过文献综述进行空间形态指标因子转译,将影响其生态效能发挥的因子作为二级指标。其具体预测过程可根据实际情况设置。本方案不做具体限制。Specifically, the first-level indicator classification is carried out according to the ecological service function of the facilities, among which, the ecological service facilities include but not limited to water and soil conservation facilities, ecological water bodies, water source protection facilities, and ecological isolation forest belts. The corresponding first-level indicators include but are not limited to soil and water conservation; hydrological regulation, water purification; water source protection and soil consolidation and fertilizer conservation; climate regulation (temperature, humidity, wind speed). Among them, some ecological service functions can be directly evaluated, and the secondary indicators are the direct evaluation factors of efficiency. Among them, the water purification function is evaluated by the comprehensive water quality compliance rate, and the water source protection function is evaluated by the standard water source rate (water source area compliance rate). There are no quantitative evaluation standards for some ecological service functions, and it is impossible to evaluate their ecological benefits without comparative references. Therefore, the translation of spatial form index factors is carried out through literature review, and the factors that affect their ecological efficiency are used as secondary indicators. . The specific prediction process can be set according to the actual situation. There are no specific limitations in this plan.

通过上述步骤,可快速准确获得生态服务设施对应的生态服务设施效能预测值,提高了对村镇生态服务设施进行效能预测时的预测准确率,同时降低预测时间成本。Through the above steps, the predicted value of the efficiency of ecological service facilities corresponding to the ecological service facilities can be quickly and accurately obtained, which improves the prediction accuracy of the efficiency prediction of ecological service facilities in villages and towns, and reduces the time cost of prediction.

在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中,步骤S205中,将所有单指标预测模型对应的效能预测值输入综合指标预测模型中进行预测,并将预测得到的结果作为村镇社区效能的步骤包括:In some optional implementations of this embodiment, in step S205, the efficiency prediction values corresponding to all single-index prediction models are input into the comprehensive index prediction model for prediction, and the results obtained from the prediction are used as the village community efficiency step includes :

S501、当村镇社区数据为生活数据时,将空间可达性效能预测值,第一使用率效能预测值和第一服务质量效能预测值输入第一综合指标预测模型中进行预测,得到生活服务设施效能。S501. When the village and town community data is living data, input the predicted value of spatial accessibility performance, the first utilization rate performance prediction value and the first service quality performance prediction value into the first comprehensive index prediction model for prediction, and obtain living service facilities efficacy.

S502、当村镇社区数据为生产数据时,将第二使用率效能预测值和第二服务质量效能预测值输入第二综合指标预测模型中进行预测,得到生产服务设施效能。S502. When the village, town and community data are production data, input the second utilization rate performance prediction value and the second service quality performance prediction value into the second comprehensive index prediction model for prediction to obtain production service facility performance.

S503、当村镇社区数据为生态数据时,将生态服务设施效能预测值输入第三综合指标预测模型中进行预测,得到生态服务设施效能。S503. When the village, town and community data are ecological data, input the predicted value of the efficiency of the ecological service facility into the third comprehensive index prediction model for prediction, and obtain the efficiency of the ecological service facility.

S504、将生活服务设施效能、生产服务设施效能和生态服务设施效能中的至少一项作为村镇社区效能。S504. Taking at least one of the effectiveness of living service facilities, the effectiveness of production service facilities and the effectiveness of ecological service facilities as the effectiveness of villages and towns communities.

应理解,上述第一综合指标预测模型、第二综合指标预测模型和第三综合指标预测模型的计算公式即公式(1),本申请不再赘述。It should be understood that the above-mentioned calculation formulas of the first comprehensive index prediction model, the second comprehensive index prediction model and the third comprehensive index prediction model are formula (1), which will not be repeated in this application.

在本实施例中,通过上述步骤,构建了一套村镇社区公共服务设施的效能预测指标体系,并在效能预测指标体系的基础上构建了单指标预测模型和综合指标预测模型,可快速通过上述模型对村镇社区数据进行效能预测,从而实现了系统化、精准化、自动化预测村镇社区设施效能,提高对村镇公共服务设施进行效能预测时的预测准确率,同时降低预测时间成本。In this embodiment, through the above steps, a set of performance prediction index system for public service facilities in villages, towns and communities is constructed, and a single-index prediction model and a comprehensive index prediction model are constructed on the basis of the performance prediction index system, which can quickly pass the above-mentioned The model predicts the effectiveness of village and town community data, thereby achieving a systematic, precise, and automated prediction of the effectiveness of village and town community facilities, improving the prediction accuracy of village and town public service facilities, and reducing the time cost of prediction.

应理解,上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that the sequence numbers of the steps in the above embodiments do not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiment of the present invention.

图3示出与上述实施例村镇社区效能预测方法一一对应的村镇社区效能预测装置的原理框图。如图3所示,该村镇社区效能预测装置包括数据获取模块31、单指标模型构建模块32、综合指标模型构建模块33、预测模块34和效能确定模块35。各功能模块详细说明如下:Fig. 3 shows a functional block diagram of a device for predicting the performance of villages, towns and communities corresponding to the methods for predicting the performance of villages and towns and communities in the above-mentioned embodiments. As shown in FIG. 3 , the village and town community performance prediction device includes a data acquisition module 31 , a single index model construction module 32 , a comprehensive index model construction module 33 , a prediction module 34 and a performance determination module 35 . The detailed description of each functional module is as follows:

数据获取模块31,用于获取村镇社区数据和效能指标集合,其中,村镇社区数据为村镇社区的服务设施数据,效能指标集合包括至少一个效能指标,效能指标用于预测村镇社区数据的效能。The data acquisition module 31 is used to acquire village and town community data and a set of efficiency indicators, wherein the village and town community data is the service facility data of the village and town community, and the efficiency indicator set includes at least one efficiency indicator, and the effectiveness indicator is used to predict the effectiveness of the village and town community data.

单指标模型构建模块32,用于对效能指标集合中的每一个指标分别进行模型构建,得到每一个指标对应的单指标预测模型。The single-index model building module 32 is used to build a model for each index in the efficiency index set, and obtain a single-index prediction model corresponding to each index.

综合指标模型构建模块33,用于对效能指标集合中的所有指标进行模型构建,得到综合指标预测模型。The comprehensive index model building module 33 is used to construct models for all the indexes in the efficiency index set to obtain a comprehensive index prediction model.

预测模块34,用于从所有单指标预测模型中依次采用一个单指标预测模型作为当前指标预测模型,对村镇社区数据进行效能预测,得到当前指标预测模型对应的效能预测值。The forecasting module 34 is used to sequentially adopt a single-indicator forecasting model from all single-indicator forecasting models as the current index forecasting model, perform performance prediction on the data of villages, towns and communities, and obtain the performance prediction value corresponding to the current index forecasting model.

效能确定模块35,用于将所有单指标预测模型对应的效能预测值输入综合指标预测模型中进行预测,并将预测得到的结果作为村镇社区效能。The performance determination module 35 is used to input the performance prediction values corresponding to all the single-index prediction models into the comprehensive index prediction model for prediction, and use the predicted results as the village and town community performance.

在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中,数据获取模块31包括:In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the data acquisition module 31 includes:

数据获取单元,用于获取村镇社区数据和效能指标集合,其中,村镇社区数据为生活数据、生产数据和生态数据中的至少一项,效能指标集合为生活效能指标集合、生产效能指标集合和生态效能指标集合中的至少一项,村镇社区数据与效能指标集合中的数据具有对应关系,生活数据为村镇社区的生活服务设施数据,生产数据为村镇社区的生产服务设施数据,生态数据为村镇社区的生态服务设施数据。The data acquisition unit is used to obtain village and town community data and efficiency index sets, wherein, the village and town community data is at least one of life data, production data and ecological data, and the efficiency index sets are life efficiency index sets, production efficiency index sets and ecological data At least one item in the efficiency index set. The village and town community data has a corresponding relationship with the data in the efficiency index set. Ecological service facility data.

在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中,当村镇社区数据为生活数据,生活效能指标集合包括生活服务设施分布指标、生活服务设施使用指标和生活服务设施服务质量指标时,预测模块34包括:In some optional implementations of this embodiment, when the village and town community data is life data, and the life efficiency index set includes the distribution index of living service facilities, the use index of living service facilities and the service quality index of living service facilities, the prediction module 34 includes :

判断单元,用于基于生活数据,对生活服务设施进行距离判断,得到距离判断结果,对生活服务设施进行使用率判断,得到使用率判断结果,其中,距离判断结果和使用率判断结果用于对生活服务设施进行分类。The judging unit is used to judge the distance of the life service facilities based on the life data, obtain the distance judgment result, and judge the utilization rate of the life service facilities, and obtain the utilization rate judgment result, wherein the distance judgment result and the utilization rate judgment result are used for Life service facilities are classified.

空间可达性预测结果获取单元,用于当当前指标预测模型为生活服务设施分布指标预测模型时,基于生活数据,对不同类型的生活服务设施分别进行空间可达性预测,得到每一个生活服务设施对应的空间可达性预测结果。The spatial accessibility prediction result acquisition unit is used to predict the spatial accessibility of different types of living service facilities based on living data when the current index prediction model is the distribution index prediction model of living service facilities, and obtain each living service facility. Spatial accessibility prediction results corresponding to facilities.

空间可达性效能预测值获取单元,用于根据所有空间可达性预测结果,确定空间可达性效能预测值。The spatial accessibility performance prediction value acquisition unit is configured to determine the spatial accessibility performance prediction value according to all spatial accessibility prediction results.

使用率预测单元,用于当当前指标预测模型为生活服务设施使用指标预测模型时,基于生活数据,对不同类型的生活服务设施分别进行使用率预测,得到每一个生活服务设施对应的使用预测结果。The utilization rate prediction unit is used to predict the utilization rate of different types of living service facilities based on the living data when the current index prediction model is the use index prediction model of living service facilities, and obtain the corresponding usage prediction results of each living service facility .

第一使用率效能预测值确定单元,用于根据所有使用预测结果,确定第一使用率效能预测值。The first utilization rate performance prediction value determination unit is configured to determine the first utilization rate performance prediction value according to all the use prediction results.

第一服务质量效能预测值确定单元,用于当当前指标预测模型为生活服务设施服务质量指标预测模型时,对生活数据进行满意度预测,得到满意度预测值,并将满意度预测值作为第一服务质量效能预测值。The first service quality performance prediction value determination unit is used to predict the satisfaction of life data when the current index prediction model is the service quality index prediction model of living service facilities, obtain the satisfaction prediction value, and use the satisfaction prediction value as the first A service quality performance prediction value.

可选地,当生活服务设施的类型包括就近使用类型和区域协同类型时,空间可达性预测结果获取单元包括:Optionally, when the types of living service facilities include nearby use types and regional coordination types, the spatial accessibility prediction result acquisition unit includes:

第一预测单元,用于当生活服务设施的类型为就近使用类型,则基于生活数据,采用覆盖率法对生活服务设施进行空间可达性预测,得到第一预测结果。The first prediction unit is used to predict the spatial accessibility of the living service facilities based on the living data and adopt the coverage method to obtain the first prediction result when the type of the living service facilities is the nearby use type.

第二预测单元,用于当生活服务设施的类型为区域协同类型,则基于生活数据,采用平均时间法对生活服务设施进行空间可达性预测,得到第二预测结果。The second prediction unit is used for predicting the spatial accessibility of the living service facilities based on the living data and using the average time method when the type of the living service facilities is a regional coordination type, to obtain a second prediction result.

汇总单元,用于将第一预测结果和第二预测结果作为生活服务设施对应的空间可达性预测结果。The summarizing unit is configured to use the first prediction result and the second prediction result as spatial accessibility prediction results corresponding to the living service facilities.

在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中,当村镇社区数据为生产数据,生产效能指标集合包括生产服务设施使用指标和生产服务设施服务质量指标时,预测模块34包括:In some optional implementations of this embodiment, when the village and town community data is production data, and the set of production efficiency indicators includes production service facility usage indicators and production service facility service quality indicators, the prediction module 34 includes:

第二使用率效能预测值确定单元,用于当当前指标预测模型为生产服务设施使用指标预测模型时,对生产数据进行生产服务设施使用率预测,得到第二使用率效能预测值。The second utilization rate efficiency prediction value determination unit is used to predict the production service facility utilization rate on the production data to obtain the second utilization rate performance prediction value when the current index prediction model is the production service facility utilization index prediction model.

第二服务质量效能预测值确定单元,用于当当前指标预测模型为生产服务设施服务质量指标预测模型时,对生产数据进行满意度预测,得到满意度预测值,并将满意度预测值作为第二服务质量效能预测值。The second service quality performance prediction value determination unit is used to predict the satisfaction of production data when the current index prediction model is the service quality index prediction model of production service facilities, obtain the satisfaction prediction value, and use the satisfaction prediction value as the first 2. Predicted value of service quality performance.

在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中,当村镇社区数据为生态数据,生态效能指标集合包括生态服务设施指标时,预测模块34包括:In some optional implementations of this embodiment, when the village and town community data is ecological data, and the set of ecological efficiency indicators includes ecological service facility indicators, the prediction module 34 includes:

生态服务设施效能预测值获取单元,用于基于生态服务设施指标,对生态数据进行效能预测,得到生态服务设施效能预测值。The ecological service facility efficiency prediction value acquisition unit is used to perform performance prediction on the ecological data based on the ecological service facility index, and obtain the ecological service facility efficiency prediction value.

在本实施例的一些可选的实现方式中,效能确定模块35包括:In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the performance determination module 35 includes:

生活服务设施效能确定单元,用于当村镇社区数据为生活数据时,将空间可达性效能预测值,第一使用率效能预测值和第一服务质量效能预测值输入第一综合指标预测模型中进行预测,得到生活服务设施效能。The efficiency determination unit of living service facilities is used for inputting the predicted value of spatial accessibility performance, the first predicted value of utilization rate performance and the first predicted value of service quality performance into the first comprehensive index prediction model when the data of villages and towns communities is living data Prediction is made to obtain the efficiency of living service facilities.

生产服务设施效能确定单元,用于当村镇社区数据为生产数据时,将第二使用率效能预测值和第二服务质量效能预测值输入第二综合指标预测模型中进行预测,得到生产服务设施效能。The production service facility efficiency determination unit is used to input the second utilization rate efficiency prediction value and the second service quality efficiency prediction value into the second comprehensive index prediction model for prediction when the village and town community data is production data, and obtain the production service facility efficiency .

生态服务设施效能确定单元,用于当村镇社区数据为生态数据时,将生态服务设施效能预测值输入第三综合指标预测模型中进行预测,得到生态服务设施效能。The unit for determining the effectiveness of ecological service facilities is used to input the predicted value of the effectiveness of ecological service facilities into the third comprehensive index prediction model for prediction when the data of villages and towns and communities is ecological data, so as to obtain the effectiveness of ecological service facilities.

村镇社区效能确定单元,用于将生活服务设施效能、生产服务设施效能和生态服务设施效能中的至少一项作为村镇社区效能。The village and town community effectiveness determination unit is used to use at least one of the effectiveness of living service facilities, production service facilities and ecological service facilities as the village and town community effectiveness.

关于村镇社区效能预测装置的具体限定可以参见上文中对于村镇社区效能预测方法的限定,在此不再赘述。上述村镇社区效能预测装置中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于计算机设备中的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于计算机设备中的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。For the specific limitations of the device for predicting the performance of villages and towns communities, please refer to the above-mentioned limitations of the method for predicting the performance of villages and towns communities, which will not be repeated here. Each module in the aforementioned village and town community performance prediction device can be realized in whole or in part by software, hardware and combinations thereof. The above-mentioned modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in the computer device in the form of hardware, and can also be stored in the memory of the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can invoke and execute the corresponding operations of the above-mentioned modules.

为解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例还提供计算机设备。具体请参阅图4,图4为本实施例计算机设备基本结构框图。In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application further provides computer equipment. Please refer to FIG. 4 for details. FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the basic structure of the computer device in this embodiment.

所述计算机设备4包括通过系统总线相互通信连接存储器41、处理器42、网络接口43。需要指出的是,图中仅示出了具有组件连接存储器41、处理器42、网络接口43的计算机设备4,但是应理解的是,并不要求实施所有示出的组件,可以替代的实施更多或者更少的组件。其中,本技术领域技术人员可以理解,这里的计算机设备是一种能够按照事先设定或存储的指令,自动进行数值计算和/或信息处理的设备,其硬件包括但不限于微处理器、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)、数字处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、嵌入式设备等。The computer device 4 includes a memory 41 , a processor 42 and a network interface 43 connected to each other through a system bus. It should be pointed out that the figure only shows the computer device 4 with components connected to the memory 41, the processor 42, and the network interface 43, but it should be understood that it is not required to implement all the components shown, and more more or fewer components. Among them, those skilled in the art can understand that the computer device here is a device that can automatically perform numerical calculation and/or information processing according to preset or stored instructions, and its hardware includes but is not limited to microprocessors, dedicated Integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), digital processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), embedded devices, etc.

所述计算机设备可以是桌上型计算机、笔记本、掌上电脑及云端服务器等计算设备。所述计算机设备可以与用户通过键盘、鼠标、遥控器、触摸板或声控设备等方式进行人机交互。The computer equipment may be computing equipment such as a desktop computer, a notebook, a palmtop computer, and a cloud server. The computer device can perform human-computer interaction with the user through keyboard, mouse, remote controller, touch panel or voice control device.

所述存储器41至少包括一种类型的可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质包括闪存、硬盘、多媒体卡、卡型存储器(例如,SD或D界面显示存储器等)、随机访问存储器(RAM)、静态随机访问存储器(SRAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、可编程只读存储器(PROM)、磁性存储器、磁盘、光盘等。在一些实施例中,所述存储器41可以是所述计算机设备4的内部存储单元,例如该计算机设备4的硬盘或内存。在另一些实施例中,所述存储器41也可以是所述计算机设备4的外部存储设备,例如该计算机设备4上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。当然,所述存储器41还可以既包括所述计算机设备4的内部存储单元也包括其外部存储设备。本实施例中,所述存储器41通常用于存储安装于所述计算机设备4的操作系统和各类应用软件,例如电子文件的控制的程序代码等。此外,所述存储器41还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的各类数据。The memory 41 includes at least one type of readable storage medium, and the readable storage medium includes flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card type memory (for example, SD or D interface display memory, etc.), random access memory (RAM) , static random access memory (SRAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), magnetic memory, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc. In some embodiments, the memory 41 may be an internal storage unit of the computer device 4 , such as a hard disk or memory of the computer device 4 . In other embodiments, the memory 41 can also be an external storage device of the computer device 4, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the computer device 4, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, flash memory card (Flash Card), etc. Certainly, the memory 41 may also include both an internal storage unit of the computer device 4 and an external storage device thereof. In this embodiment, the memory 41 is generally used to store the operating system installed in the computer device 4 and various application software, such as program codes for controlling electronic files. In addition, the memory 41 can also be used to temporarily store various types of data that have been output or will be output.

所述处理器42在一些实施例中可以是中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、或其他数据处理芯片。该处理器42通常用于控制所述计算机设备4的总体操作。本实施例中,所述处理器42用于运行所述存储器41中存储的程序代码或者处理数据,例如运行电子文件的控制的程序代码。The processor 42 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other data processing chips in some embodiments. This processor 42 is generally used to control the general operation of said computer device 4 . In this embodiment, the processor 42 is configured to run program codes stored in the memory 41 or process data, for example, run program codes for electronic file control.

所述网络接口43可包括无线网络接口或有线网络接口,该网络接口43通常用于在所述计算机设备4与其他电子设备之间建立通信连接。The network interface 43 may include a wireless network interface or a wired network interface, and the network interface 43 is generally used to establish a communication connection between the computer device 4 and other electronic devices.

本申请还提供了另一种实施方式,即提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有界面显示程序,所述界面显示程序可被至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器执行如上述的村镇社区效能预测方法的步骤。The present application also provides another implementation manner, which is to provide a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores an interface display program, and the interface display program can be executed by at least one processor, so that all The above at least one processor executes the steps of the method for predicting the effectiveness of villages and towns communities as described above.

通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or the part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD) contains several instructions to make a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.

显然,以上所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,附图中给出了本申请的较佳实施例,但并不限制本申请的专利范围。本申请可以以许多不同的形式来实现,相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本申请的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来而言,其依然可以对前述各具体实施方式所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等效替换。凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所做的等效结构,直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理在本申请专利保护范围之内。Apparently, the embodiments described above are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them. The drawings show preferred embodiments of the present application, but do not limit the patent scope of the present application. The present application can be implemented in many different forms, on the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features . All equivalent structures made using the contents of the description and drawings of this application, directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, are also within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims (10)

1. A method for predicting effectiveness of communities in villages and towns, comprising:
acquiring village and town community data and an efficiency index set, wherein the village and town community data are service facility data of village and town communities, the efficiency index set comprises at least one efficiency index, and the efficiency index is used for predicting the efficiency of the village and town community data;
respectively carrying out model construction on each index in the efficacy index set to obtain a single index prediction model corresponding to each index;
performing model construction on all indexes in the efficiency index set to obtain a comprehensive index prediction model;
sequentially adopting a single index prediction model as a current index prediction model from all the single index prediction models, and performing efficiency prediction on the village and town community data to obtain an efficiency prediction value corresponding to the current index prediction model;
and inputting the efficiency predicted values corresponding to all the single index prediction models into the comprehensive index prediction model for prediction, and taking the predicted result as the efficiency of the village and town community.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the set of town community data and performance indicators comprises:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining village and town community data and an efficiency index set, wherein the village and town community data are at least one of life data, production data and ecological data, the efficiency index set is at least one of a life efficiency index set, a production efficiency index set and an ecological efficiency index set, the village and town community data have a corresponding relation with the data in the efficiency index set, the life data are life service facility data of the village and town community, the production data are production service facility data of the village and town community, and the ecological data are ecological service facility data of the village and town community.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein when the village and town community data is life data and the set of life performance indicators includes a life service facility distribution indicator, a life service facility usage indicator, and a life service facility quality of service indicator, the step of sequentially using one single-indicator prediction model from all the single-indicator prediction models as a current-indicator prediction model to perform performance prediction on the village and town community data to obtain a performance prediction value corresponding to the current-indicator prediction model includes:
based on the life data, distance judgment is carried out on life service facilities to obtain a distance judgment result, utilization rate judgment is carried out on the life service facilities to obtain a utilization rate judgment result, and the distance judgment result and the utilization rate judgment result are used for classifying the life service facilities;
when the current index prediction model is a life service facility distribution index prediction model, respectively predicting the space accessibility of different types of life service facilities based on the life data to obtain a space accessibility prediction result corresponding to each life service facility;
determining a predicted value of the spatial reachability efficiency according to all the spatial reachability prediction results;
when the current index prediction model is a life service facility use index prediction model, respectively predicting the use rates of different types of life service facilities based on the life data to obtain a use prediction result corresponding to each life service facility;
determining a first usage efficiency prediction value according to all the usage prediction results;
and when the current index prediction model is a life service facility service quality index prediction model, performing satisfaction degree prediction on the life data to obtain a satisfaction degree prediction value, and taking the satisfaction degree prediction value as a first service quality efficiency prediction value.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein, when the types of the lifestyle service facilities include a near use type and a regional collaborative type, and when the current index prediction model is a lifestyle service facility distribution index prediction model, the step of performing spatial reachability prediction on each of the lifestyle service facilities of different types based on the lifestyle data to obtain a spatial reachability prediction result corresponding to each of the lifestyle service facilities includes:
when the type of the living service facility is a near use type, performing space accessibility prediction on the living service facility by adopting a coverage rate method based on the living data to obtain a first prediction result;
when the type of the living service facility is a regional collaborative type, performing spatial accessibility prediction on the living service facility by adopting an average time method based on the living data to obtain a second prediction result;
and taking the first prediction result and the second prediction result as spatial reachability prediction results corresponding to the life service facilities.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein when the village and town community data are production data and the set of production performance indicators includes a production service facility usage indicator and a production service facility quality of service indicator, the step of sequentially using one single indicator prediction model from among all the single indicator prediction models as a current indicator prediction model to perform performance prediction on the village and town community data to obtain a performance prediction value corresponding to the current indicator prediction model comprises:
when the current index prediction model is a production service facility use index prediction model, carrying out production service facility use rate prediction on the production data to obtain a second use rate and efficiency prediction value;
and when the current index prediction model is a production service facility service quality index prediction model, performing satisfaction degree prediction on the production data to obtain a satisfaction degree prediction value, and taking the satisfaction degree prediction value as a second service quality efficiency prediction value.
6. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein when the village and town community data is ecological data and the set of ecological performance indicators includes ecological service facility indicators, performing performance prediction on the village and town community data by sequentially using one single-indicator prediction model as a current-indicator prediction model from all the single-indicator prediction models, and obtaining a performance prediction value corresponding to the current-indicator prediction model includes:
and performing efficiency prediction on the ecological data based on the ecological service facility index to obtain an ecological service facility efficiency prediction value.
7. The method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the step of inputting the performance prediction values corresponding to all the single index prediction models into the integrated index prediction model for prediction, and using the prediction result as the performance of the village community comprises:
when the village and town community data are life data, inputting the space accessibility efficiency predicted value, the first utilization efficiency predicted value and the first service quality efficiency predicted value into a first comprehensive index prediction model for prediction to obtain life service facility efficiency;
when the village and town community data are production data, inputting the second utilization efficiency predicted value and the second service quality efficiency predicted value into a second comprehensive index prediction model for prediction to obtain the efficiency of the production service facility;
when the village and town community data are ecological data, inputting the ecological service facility efficiency predicted value into a third comprehensive index prediction model for prediction to obtain the ecological service facility efficiency;
and taking at least one of the living service facility efficiency, the production service facility efficiency and the ecological service facility efficiency as the village and town community efficiency.
8. A device for predicting an efficiency of a community in a town, the device comprising:
the system comprises a data acquisition module, a storage module and a display module, wherein the data acquisition module is used for acquiring village and town community data and an efficiency index set, the village and town community data is service facility data of villages and town communities, the efficiency index set comprises at least one efficiency index, and the efficiency index is used for predicting the efficiency of the village and town community data;
the single index model construction module is used for respectively constructing models of each index in the efficacy index set to obtain a single index prediction model corresponding to each index;
the comprehensive index model building module is used for building models of all indexes in the efficacy index set to obtain a comprehensive index prediction model;
the prediction module is used for sequentially adopting a single index prediction model as a current index prediction model from all the single index prediction models, and performing efficiency prediction on the village and town community data to obtain an efficiency prediction value corresponding to the current index prediction model;
and the efficiency determination module is used for inputting the efficiency predicted values corresponding to all the single index prediction models into the comprehensive index prediction model for prediction, and taking the predicted result as the village and town community efficiency.
9. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor when executing the computer program implements the village and town community performance prediction method of any one of claims 1-7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program when executed by a processor implements the method of predicting the efficacy of village and town communities as defined in any one of claims 1-7.
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