CN115707739B - Waterproof fiber board and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Waterproof fiber board and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115707739B
CN115707739B CN202211617139.1A CN202211617139A CN115707739B CN 115707739 B CN115707739 B CN 115707739B CN 202211617139 A CN202211617139 A CN 202211617139A CN 115707739 B CN115707739 B CN 115707739B
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parts
water
wood fiber
mixture
fiber
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CN115707739A (en
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李旭
闫文龙
陶甫申
张大龙
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Hebei Xinxin Wood Industry Co ltd
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Hebei Xinxin Wood Industry Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fiber boards, and provides a waterproof fiber board and a preparation method thereof, wherein the waterproof fiber board comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of modified wood fiber, 6-10 parts of flame retardant, 3-5 parts of bentonite, 3-5 parts of kaolin and 15-20 parts of adhesive. Through the technical scheme, the problems of poor water resistance and low mechanical strength of the fiberboard in the prior art are solved.

Description

Waterproof fiber board and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fiber boards, in particular to a waterproof fiber board and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The fiber board is made of wood cellulose fiber by interweaving, and the inherent adhesive property of the fiber board or the auxiliary adhesive is utilized to make the fiber board. The fiber board has wide application, and can be applied to various fields of building materials, decoration materials, furniture manufacturing and the like. The common fiber board in the current market has poor water resistance, high water absorption thickness expansion rate and low mechanical strength, and is difficult to meet the requirements of furniture building materials on the moisture resistance and durability of the materials in a high-humidity environment. Therefore, research and development of a fiber board with good water resistance and high durability are very necessary to meet the demands of the home decoration industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a waterproof fiberboard and a preparation method thereof, which solve the problems of poor water resistance and low mechanical strength of the fiberboard in the related technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a waterproof fiber board comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of modified wood fiber, 6-10 parts of flame retardant, 3-5 parts of bentonite, 3-5 parts of kaolin and 15-20 parts of adhesive.
As a further technical scheme, the modified wood fiber is obtained by drying wood fiber after the wood fiber is treated by the mixed solution; the mixed solution comprises: water, a silane coupling agent and 2, 4-difluoroacetanilide.
As a further technical scheme, the water content of the wood fiber is 6-10%.
As a further technical scheme, in the mixed solution, water: silane coupling agent: the mass ratio of the 2, 4-difluorophenylacetamide is 50:1:4-8.
As a further technical scheme, the flame retardant is one or more of magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide and antimony trioxide.
As a further technical scheme, the adhesive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of starch, 0.1-0.2 part of tributyl phosphate, 10-15 parts of lignin, 20-25 parts of phenol, 0.1-0.3 part of 2, 6-di-tert-butyl p-methylphenol, 1-2 parts of nano calcium carbonate and 2-4 parts of sodium trimetaphosphate.
A method for preparing a water resistant fiberboard comprising the steps of:
s1, stirring and mixing modified wood fibers, a flame retardant, bentonite and kaolin to obtain a mixture A;
s2, adding an adhesive into the mixture A, and stirring to obtain a mixture B;
s3, pouring the mixture B into a die, pouring, rolling and shaping to obtain the fiberboard.
As a further technical scheme, the rolling in the step S3 is controlled to be at a temperature of 80-90 ℃ and a pressure of 22-24MPa.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the fiber board is prepared by adopting the modified wood fiber, the flame retardant, the bentonite and the kaolin and adding the compounded adhesive, has static bending strength of 32.3-33.4MPa and water absorption thickness expansion rate of 5.7-6.5%, and has excellent mechanical property and water resistance.
2. According to the invention, through modifying the wood fibers, the connectivity among the wood fibers is improved, the compatibility of the modified fibers and other components is increased, the overall mechanical strength is further improved, and the addition of the 2, 4-difluoroacetanilide can also increase the overall hydrophobicity and improve the water resistance of the fiber board.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The preparation method of the modified wood fiber comprises the following steps: weighing 50 parts of water, 1 part of silane coupling agent and 48 parts of 2, 4-difluorophenylacetamide, and mixing to obtain a mixed solution; adding wood fiber into the mixed solution, stirring for 3 hours at 60 ℃, and drying to obtain modified wood fiber; the mass ratio of the mixed solution to the wood fiber is 10:1.
The preparation method of the adhesive comprises the following steps: 15 parts of starch, 0.1 part of tributyl phosphate, 10 parts of lignin, 20 parts of phenol, 0.1 part of 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-p-methylphenol, 1 part of nano calcium carbonate and 2 parts of sodium trimetaphosphate are weighed, uniformly mixed, and then ground for 1 hour in a grinder to prepare the adhesive.
A method for preparing a water resistant fiberboard comprising the steps of:
s1, weighing 40 parts of modified wood fiber, 6 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 3 parts of bentonite, 3 parts of kaolin and 15 parts of adhesive for later use;
s2, stirring and mixing the modified wood fiber, magnesium hydroxide, bentonite and kaolin to obtain a mixture A;
s3, adding an adhesive into the mixture A, and stirring to obtain a mixture B;
s4, pouring the mixture B into a die, pouring, vibrating and forming, rolling at the temperature of 80 ℃ and the pressure of 24MPa, and cooling for 4 hours after the rolling is finished to obtain the fiberboard.
Example 2
The preparation method of the modified wood fiber comprises the following steps: weighing 50 parts of water, 1 part of silane coupling agent and 6 parts of 2, 4-difluorophenylacetamide, and mixing to obtain a mixed solution; adding wood fiber into the mixed solution, stirring for 3 hours at 60 ℃, and drying to obtain modified wood fiber; the mass ratio of the mixed solution to the wood fiber is 10:1.
The preparation method of the adhesive comprises the following steps: 18 parts of starch, 0.1 part of tributyl phosphate, 12 parts of lignin, 23 parts of phenol, 0.2 part of 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-p-methylphenol, 2 parts of nano calcium carbonate and 3 parts of sodium trimetaphosphate are weighed, uniformly mixed, and then ground for 1 hour in a grinder to prepare the adhesive.
A method for preparing a water resistant fiberboard comprising the steps of:
s1, weighing 45 parts of modified wood fiber, 8 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 4 parts of bentonite, 4 parts of kaolin and 18 parts of adhesive for later use;
s2, stirring and mixing the modified wood fiber, magnesium hydroxide, bentonite and kaolin to obtain a mixture A;
s3, adding an adhesive into the mixture A, and stirring to obtain a mixture B;
s4, pouring the mixture B into a die, pouring, vibrating and forming, rolling at the temperature of 85 ℃ and the pressure of 23MPa, and cooling for 4 hours after the rolling is finished to obtain the fiberboard.
Example 3
The preparation method of the modified wood fiber comprises the following steps: weighing 50 parts of water, 1 part of silane coupling agent and 8 parts of 2, 4-difluorophenylacetamide, and mixing to obtain a mixed solution; adding wood fiber into the mixed solution, stirring for 3 hours at 60 ℃, and drying to obtain modified wood fiber; the mass ratio of the mixed solution to the wood fiber is 10:1.
The preparation method of the adhesive comprises the following steps: weighing 20 parts of starch, 0.2 part of tributyl phosphate, 15 parts of lignin, 25 parts of phenol, 0.3 part of 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-p-methylphenol, 2 parts of nano calcium carbonate and 4 parts of sodium trimetaphosphate, uniformly mixing, and grinding in a grinder for 1h to obtain the adhesive.
A method for preparing a water resistant fiberboard comprising the steps of:
s1, weighing 50 parts of modified wood fiber, 10 parts of antimony trioxide, 5 parts of bentonite, 5 parts of kaolin and 20 parts of adhesive for later use;
s2, stirring and mixing the modified wood fiber, the antimonous oxide, the bentonite and the kaolin to obtain a mixture A;
s3, adding an adhesive into the mixture A, and stirring to obtain a mixture B;
s4, pouring the mixture B into a die, pouring, vibrating and forming, rolling at the temperature of 90 ℃ and the pressure of 22MPa, and cooling for 4 hours after the rolling is finished to obtain the fiberboard.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 was different from example 1 in that the modified wood fiber mixed solution was replaced with an equal amount of water, and the other was the same as example 1.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 differs from example 1 in that water: silane coupling agent: the mass ratio of 2, 4-difluorophenylacetamide was 50:1:10, except that the same was used in example 1.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 was performed in the same manner as in example 1 except that 2, 4-difluorophenylacetamide was replaced with an equivalent amount of N-methylacetamide as in example 1.
The water absorption thickness swelling ratio and static bending strength of the fiber sheets obtained in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 3 were measured, and the measurement results are shown in Table 1.
The water absorption thickness expansion rate and static bending strength are measured by referring to GB/T17657-2013 standard for the physical and chemical properties test method of artificial boards and veneered artificial boards.
Table 1 measurement results
Expansion ratio of water absorption thickness (%) Static bending strength (MPa)
Example 1 6.5 33.4
Example 2 6.1 32.7
Example 3 5.7 32.3
Comparative example 1 8.6 29.3
Comparative example 2 7.0 31.6
Comparative example 3 8.4 32.4
In comparison with example 1, the wood fibers of comparative example 1 were not modified, and as a result, the static bending strength of the fiberboard was lower than that of example 1, and the water absorption thickness expansion ratio was higher than that of example 1. The modification of the wood fiber by the mixed solution can improve static bending strength and moisture resistance. Comparative example 2 increased the amount of 2, 4-difluorophenylacetamide added, and as a result, the static bending strength of the fiberboard of comparative example 2 was reduced, indicating that increasing the amount of 2, 4-difluorophenylacetamide added resulted in a reduction in mechanical strength. Comparative example 3 the fibrous board has higher water absorption thickness expansion than example 1 as a result of the replacement of 2, 4-difluorophenylacetamide with an equivalent amount of N-methylacetamide.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The waterproof fiber board is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of modified wood fiber, 6-10 parts of flame retardant, 3-5 parts of bentonite, 3-5 parts of kaolin and 15-20 parts of adhesive;
the modified wood fiber is obtained by drying the wood fiber after the wood fiber is treated by the mixed solution; the mixed solution consists of water, a silane coupling agent and 2, 4-difluoroacetanilide, wherein the mass ratio of the water to the silane coupling agent to the 2, 4-difluoroacetanilide is 50:1:4-8;
the adhesive consists of the following components in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of starch, 0.1-0.2 part of tributyl phosphate, 10-15 parts of lignin, 20-25 parts of phenol, 0.1-0.3 part of 2, 6-di-tert-butyl p-methylphenol, 1-2 parts of nano calcium carbonate and 2-4 parts of sodium trimetaphosphate.
2. A water resistant fiberboard according to claim 1, characterized in that the wood fiber has a moisture content of 6-10%.
3. The water resistant fiberboard according to claim 1, wherein the flame retardant is one or more of magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, and antimony trioxide.
4. The method for preparing the water-resistant fiber board according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
s1, stirring and mixing modified wood fibers, a flame retardant, bentonite and kaolin to obtain a mixture A;
s2, adding an adhesive into the mixture A, and stirring to obtain a mixture B;
s3, pouring the mixture B into a die, pouring, rolling and shaping to obtain the fiberboard.
5. The method for producing a water-resistant fiber board according to claim 4, wherein the rolling in S3 is controlled to a temperature of 80-90 ℃ and a pressure of 22-24MPa.
CN202211617139.1A 2022-12-15 2022-12-15 Waterproof fiber board and preparation method thereof Active CN115707739B (en)

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CN115707739B true CN115707739B (en) 2024-02-23

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102850957A (en) * 2012-08-30 2013-01-02 苏州市德莱尔建材科技有限公司 Preparation method for wood adhesive with starch as raw material
CN104312535A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-01-28 广西南宁绿园北林木业有限公司 Lignin weatherproof fiberboard adhesive and production method thereof
CN108610653A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-10-02 柳州市林道科技有限公司 A kind of waterproof man-made board and preparation method thereof
CN113070969A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-06 佳诺威集团股份有限公司 High-density fiberboard with strong fire resistance and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102850957A (en) * 2012-08-30 2013-01-02 苏州市德莱尔建材科技有限公司 Preparation method for wood adhesive with starch as raw material
CN104312535A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-01-28 广西南宁绿园北林木业有限公司 Lignin weatherproof fiberboard adhesive and production method thereof
CN108610653A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-10-02 柳州市林道科技有限公司 A kind of waterproof man-made board and preparation method thereof
CN113070969A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-07-06 佳诺威集团股份有限公司 High-density fiberboard with strong fire resistance and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
徐鼐编著.《通用级聚乳酸的改性与加工成型》.121,2016,(第1版),中国科学技术大学出版社. *

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