CN115707471A - Clonazepam orally disintegrating tablet and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Clonazepam orally disintegrating tablet and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN115707471A
CN115707471A CN202110953521.9A CN202110953521A CN115707471A CN 115707471 A CN115707471 A CN 115707471A CN 202110953521 A CN202110953521 A CN 202110953521A CN 115707471 A CN115707471 A CN 115707471A
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clonazepam
orally disintegrating
disintegrating tablet
lactose
starch
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Beijing Wanquan Dezhong Medical Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Wanquan Dezhong Medical Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and relates to clonazepam orally disintegrating tablets and a preparation method thereof. The orally disintegrating tablet comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.5-2% of clonazepam, 75-95% of filler, 5-15% of disintegrant and 1-2% of lubricant; the preparation process can adopt the equal progressive addition mode premixing of clonazepam and lactose and the wet granulation technology. The invention aims to provide an orally disintegrating tablet containing clonazepam, which has a simple preparation process, is convenient to take and is suitable for industrial production.

Description

Clonazepam orally disintegrating tablet and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medicinal preparations, and particularly relates to clonazepam orally disintegrating tablets and a preparation method of the orally disintegrating tablets.
Background
Clonazepam is an anticonvulsant of benzodiazepine class (epilepsia 30286). The composition has effects in resisting various animal depressive psychosis 30286, clonic convulsion due to pentylenetetrazol, maximal electroconvulsive convulsion, strychnine and Sinomentoxin convulsion, etc. Has inhibitory effect on epilepsy 30286of various types. Clonazepam inhibits both episodic discharge of the depressive psychosis 30286and diffusion of discharge activity to surrounding tissues. The medicine acts on benzodiazepine receptor (BZR) of central nervous system, and can strengthen the combination of central inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and GABAA receptor, promote chlorine channel opening and cell hyperpolarization, enhance synapse inhibition mediated by GABAergic neuron, and reduce excitability of neuron. Clonazepam may cause dependency.
At present, the dosage forms of clonazepam on the market at home are tablets and injections. The invention is an orally disintegrating tablet, which is a new formulation emerging in recent years, does not need water or only needs a little water, does not need chewing, is placed on the tongue surface, is rapidly disintegrated and dispersed into fine particles when meeting saliva, can be placed under the stomach by virtue of swallowing power to take effect, can be placed under the tongue, and can take effect through mucosa absorption after rapid disintegration. Has the characteristics of quick absorption, high bioavailability, reduced side effect, avoidance of partial first pass effect, convenient administration and the like. Is especially suitable for patients with dysphagia such as the elderly, children, mental patients, etc., and has improved compliance, and improved effectiveness and emergency of clinical treatment. The orally disintegrating tablet is more easily accepted by patients with long-term treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a preparation method of clonazepam orally disintegrating tablets.
The clonazepam orally disintegrating tablet provided by the invention takes clonazepam as an active ingredient, and a filler, a disintegrant, a lubricant and the like as auxiliary materials, and comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure 100002_DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
the preparation process of the orally disintegrating tablet comprises the following steps: premixing clonazepam and lactose in an equivalent progressive manner, adding the rest of the internal auxiliary materials in the prescription amount, and sieving with a 80-mesh sieve for 3 times; using water as wetting agent to prepare soft material, sieving and granulating; drying at 50 deg.C to water content of 2.0-4.0%, sieving, and grading; adding lubricant and disintegrant, mixing, and tabletting.
The filler of the orally disintegrating tablet can be one or a mixture of more of lactose, sucrose, microcrystalline cellulose, dextrin and starch, and the weight percentage is 75-85%.
The invention relates to an orally disintegrating tablet, wherein the weight ratio of clonazepam to lactose is 1:20-1:60, preferably 1.
The starch auxiliary material of the orally disintegrating tablet can be one or a mixture of more of corn starch, partial pre-crosslinked starch and potato starch.
The disintegrating agent of the orally disintegrating tablet can be one or more of microcrystalline cellulose, low-substituted hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, croscarmellose sodium, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone and croscarmellose sodium, preferably one or more of low-substituted hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, croscarmellose sodium, crospolyvinylpyrrolidone and sodium carboxymethyl starch, and accounts for 5-15 wt%.
The lubricant of the orally disintegrating tablet can be one or a mixture of more of magnesium stearate, talcum powder, superfine silica gel powder, sucrose fatty acid ester and the like, preferably the magnesium stearate accounts for 1 to 2 percent by weight.
The orally disintegrating tablet related to the invention has the weight of 100-200mg, the hardness of 15-60N, preferably 20-40N, good mouthfeel, and the disintegration time of 15-60s, preferably 15-40s, measured by an oral cavity disintegration tester.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples. It should not be understood that the scope of the above-described subject matter of the present invention is limited to the following examples. All the technologies realized based on the above-mentioned contents of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention. The following examples further illustrate the benefits of the present invention, and the examples are for illustrative purposes only and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and variations and modifications apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Clonazepam orally disintegrating tablets (1000 tablets)
Figure 879803DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1. pulverizing the raw materials for 20s, sieving with 100 mesh sieve, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve respectively.
2. The prescribed amount of clonazepam was mixed incrementally in equal proportion to lactose 1.
3. The mixture of clonazepam and lactose and the auxiliary materials added in the prescription, such as corn starch, microcrystalline cellulose 12 and croscarmellose sodium, are sieved by a 80-mesh sieve and mixed for 3 times.
4. Adding water as wetting agent into the above mixture, making into soft mass, and granulating.
5. Drying at 50 deg.C until water content is 2.0-4.0%, and grading.
6. Calculating the yield, converting the dosage of the added croscarmellose sodium and magnesium stearate, and uniformly mixing the obtained mixture with the granules.
7. Tabletting, wherein the weight of the tablet is 100 mg, and the hardness is controlled to be 20-40N.
The experimental results are as follows: the process for preparing orally disintegrating tablets by the method has good particle fluidity and compressibility. Slightly sweet in mouth, no bad taste, and oral cavity disintegration time of 28s.
Example 2
Clonazepam orally disintegrating tablets (1000 tablets)
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1. the raw material medicines are crushed for 20s and sieved by a 100-mesh sieve, and the auxiliary materials are respectively sieved by the 100-mesh sieve.
2. The prescribed amount of clonazepam was mixed with lactose 1 in equal amounts in increments in the ratio of.
3. The mixture of clonazepam and lactose and the auxiliary materials added in the prescription, such as corn starch, microcrystalline cellulose 12 and low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, are sieved by a 80-mesh sieve and mixed for 3 times.
4. Adding water as wetting agent into the above mixture, making soft mass, and granulating.
5. Drying at 50 deg.C until water content is 2.0-4.0%, and grading.
6. Calculating the yield, converting the dosage of the externally added low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose and magnesium stearate, and mixing with the granules
The granules are mixed evenly.
7. Tabletting, the weight of the tablet is 100 mg, and the hardness is controlled to be 20-40N.
The experimental results are as follows: the process for preparing orally disintegrating tablets by the method has good particle fluidity and compressibility. Slightly sweet in mouth, no bad taste, and oral cavity disintegration time of 50s. Compared with example 1, example 2 replaces the disintegrant and the disintegration time is extended.
Example 3
Clonazepam orally disintegrating tablets (1000 tablets)
Figure 937889DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1. the raw material medicines are crushed for 20s and sieved by a 100-mesh sieve, and the auxiliary materials are respectively sieved by the 100-mesh sieve.
2. The prescribed amount of clonazepam was mixed incrementally in equal proportion to lactose 1.
3. The mixture of clonazepam and lactose and the auxiliary materials of corn starch, microcrystalline cellulose 12 and crospovidone added in the prescription are sieved by a 80-mesh sieve and mixed for 3 times.
4. Adding water as wetting agent into the above mixture, making into soft mass, and granulating.
5. Drying at 50 deg.C until water content is 2.0-4.0%, and grading.
6. Calculating the yield, converting the consumption of the added crospovidone and magnesium stearate, and uniformly mixing the obtained product with the granules.
7. Tabletting, wherein the weight of the tablet is 200mg, and the hardness is controlled to be 20-40N.
The experimental results are as follows: the method has good particle fluidity and compressibility during preparation of orally disintegrating tablet. Slight numb in mouth, no bad taste, and oral cavity disintegration time of 37s. Compared with example 1, example 3 replaces the disintegrant and the disintegration time is slightly prolonged.
Example 4
Clonazepam orally disintegrating tablets (1000 tablets)
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1. pulverizing the raw materials for 20s, sieving with 100 mesh sieve, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve respectively.
2. The prescribed amount of clonazepam was mixed incrementally in equal proportion to lactose 1.
3. The mixture of clonazepam and lactose and the auxiliary materials added in the prescription, such as corn starch, microcrystalline cellulose 12, sodium carboxymethyl starch and croscarmellose sodium, are sieved by a 80-mesh sieve and mixed for 3 times.
4. Adding water as wetting agent into the above mixture, making soft mass, and granulating.
5. Drying at 50 deg.C until water content is 2.0-4.0%, and grading.
6. Calculating the yield, converting the dosage of the added magnesium stearate, and uniformly mixing the obtained product with the granules.
7. Tabletting, wherein the weight of the tablet is 200mg, and the hardness is controlled to be 20-40N.
The experimental results are as follows: the method has good particle fluidity and compressibility during preparation of orally disintegrating tablet. Has sweet taste, no adverse taste, and oral disintegration time of 21s. In example 4, the two disintegrants are used in combination, and disintegrate faster than in example 1.
Investigation of dissolution test:
taking the samples of examples 1-4 and the original drug product, the dissolution curve is determined: because the four dissolution curves of the reference preparation are all rapid dissolution, the rotation speed is 75rpm, the volume of the dissolution medium is 900ml, the sampling time points are 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 and 60min by adopting a main medium of 0.1M hydrochloric acid as the dissolution medium and adopting a paddle method to measure, the cumulative dissolution of each time point is calculated, and the results are shown in the following table:
Figure 389730DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
experimental results show that the dissolution results of the samples in examples 1-4 are similar to those of the original medicine, the samples are all fast in dissolution, the oral disintegration speed is within 1min, and the samples have sweet taste and have the advantages of fast disintegration, good mouthfeel, strong compliance and the like.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The clonazepam orally disintegrating tablet comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
2. the clonazepam orally disintegrating tablet of claim 1, wherein the filler is selected from one or more of lactose, sucrose, microcrystalline cellulose, dextrin, and starch.
3. The clonazepam orally disintegrating tablet of claim 1, which is prepared by the following process: premixing clonazepam and lactose in an equivalent progressive manner, adding the rest of the internal auxiliary materials in the prescription amount, and sieving with a 80-mesh sieve for 3 times; using water as a wetting agent to prepare a soft material, sieving and granulating; drying at 50 deg.C to water content of 2.0-4.0%, sieving, and grading; adding lubricant and disintegrant, mixing, and tabletting.
4. The filler according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the filler is selected from starch adjuvant, selected from one or more of corn starch, partially pre-crosslinked starch and potato starch.
5. The method according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the weight ratio of clonazepam premixed with lactose is 1:20-1:60.
6. the clonazepam orally disintegrating tablet according to claim 1 or 3, which adopts a wet granulation process, has a tablet weight of 100-200mg and a hardness of 15-60N, and has a disintegration time of 15-60s as measured by an oral cavity disintegration tester.
CN202110953521.9A 2021-08-19 2021-08-19 Clonazepam orally disintegrating tablet and preparation method thereof Pending CN115707471A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110953521.9A CN115707471A (en) 2021-08-19 2021-08-19 Clonazepam orally disintegrating tablet and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

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