CN115707461A - Application of DCPIB in preparing analgesic - Google Patents

Application of DCPIB in preparing analgesic Download PDF

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CN115707461A
CN115707461A CN202110955333.XA CN202110955333A CN115707461A CN 115707461 A CN115707461 A CN 115707461A CN 202110955333 A CN202110955333 A CN 202110955333A CN 115707461 A CN115707461 A CN 115707461A
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pain
dcib
mechanical
mice
analgesic
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CN115707461B (en
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杨菲
李纤
刘晶
王晓彤
丁雨萌
王培培
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Capital Medical University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a new application of a DCIB medicament. The new application of the DCIB provided by the invention is the application of the DCIB in preparing analgesic drugs. The analgesic drug can relieve thermal and/or mechanical pain sensitivity caused by inflammatory pain; it can also relieve heat and/or mechanical pain caused by neuropathological pain. Pharmacodynamic tests prove that the intraperitoneal and intrathecal injection of the DCIB can relieve thermal pain sensitivity and mechanical pain sensitivity of inflammatory pain and neuropathic pain models, thereby exerting an analgesic effect.

Description

Application of DCPIB in preparing analgesic
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medicines, and particularly relates to application of DCIB in preparation of analgesic medicines.
Background
DCPIB having a chemical formula of C 22 H 28 Cl 2 O 4 Molecular weight 427.37, cas No.: 82749-70-0, the structural formula is shown below, it is white solid, the solubility in ethanol can reach 100mM.
Figure BDA0003220007340000011
DCPIB is a volume-regulating anion channel (VRAC) blocker that blocks volume-regulating chloride current in various cardiovascular tissues. Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion can be inhibited by inhibiting volume-sensitive anion channels on beta cells and indirectly activating potassium channels. Reversal of swelling in atrial myocytes resulted in a reduction in action potential duration, and inhibition of astrocyte swelling in vitro. Meanwhile, DCIB can also activate TREK1 and TRAAK potassium ion channels and inhibit TREK, TASK1 and TASK3 potassium ion channels.
At present, no relevant report of DCIB in the aspect of analgesia exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a new application of DCIB.
The new application of the DCIB provided by the invention is the application of the DCIB in preparing analgesic drugs.
Further, the analgesic drug can alleviate thermal and/or mechanical hyperalgesia caused by inflammatory pain.
The analgesic drug can also relieve thermal and/or mechanical hyperalgesia caused by neuropathological pain.
The DCPIB, its CAS number: 82749-70-0, of the formula:
Figure BDA0003220007340000012
it is a further object of the present invention to provide the use of DCPIB4 for analgesia.
Further, the analgesia may refer to the reduction of thermal and/or mechanical hyperalgesia caused by inflammatory pain.
The analgesia may also refer to the relief of thermal and/or mechanical hyperalgesia caused by neuropathological pain.
The invention also provides an analgesic drug.
The active component of the analgesic drug comprises DCIB.
In the analgesic drug, the DCPIB can be used as one of the effective components and can also be used as the only effective component.
When the medicine is prepared, a carrier material can be added.
Such vectors include, but are not limited to: diluents, suspensions, buffers, granules, emulsions, excipients, encapsulating agents, sprays, adhesives, fillers, disintegrants, wetting agents, transdermal absorbents, absorption enhancers, surfactants, flavoring agents, colorants, or adsorptive carriers.
The above drugs can be prepared into injections, tablets, capsules, solutions and the like according to the conventional methods known to those skilled in the art.
Pharmacodynamic tests prove that the DCIB injected into the abdominal cavity and the intrathecal cavity can relieve thermal pain sensitivity and mechanical pain sensitivity of models of inflammatory pain and neuropathic pain, thereby playing the role of relieving pain. Indicating that the DCPIB can be used for preparing analgesic drugs.
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FIG. 1 is a dose-dependent reduction of inflammatory pain in mice model mice with abdominal injection of DCIB in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a dose-dependent reduction of inflammatory pain in example 2 of abdominal cavity injection of DCIB model mice mechanociceptive pain;
FIG. 3 is a graph of dose-dependent reduction of inflammatory pain in mice model mice injected intrathecally with DCIB (A) and mechanical pain (B) from example 3;
FIG. 4 is a dose-dependent reduction of neuropathic pain model mice with DCIB injected intraperitoneally in example 4 for thermal (A) and mechanical (B) pain sensitivity;
FIG. 5 is a graph of the dose-dependent reduction of neuropathic pain in mice injected intrathecally with DCIB in example 5 showing thermal (A) and mechanical (B) pain.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. The method is a conventional method unless otherwise specified. The starting materials are commercially available from the open literature unless otherwise specified.
Example 1 intraperitoneal injection of DCIB dose-dependent reduction of inflammatory pain in mice as model of thermal pain
The experimental method comprises the following steps: a total of 48 6-8 week-old C57BL/6 mice were used and randomized into 6 groups of 8 mice each.
Mice were anesthetized with isoflurane, and then 20. Mu.l of Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA) was subcutaneously injected into the left side of the sole of the mouse using an insulin syringe to prepare a chronic inflammatory pain model (CFA group), and the control group (Sham group) was injected with the same volume of physiological saline in the same manner.
Three kinds of DCIB solutions with concentrations of 0.3mg/ml, 1mg/ml and 3mg/ml are prepared, and the solvents are 4% of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and 96% of normal saline. When the medicine is administrated in the abdominal cavity, 0.01ml of the DCIB solution with different concentrations is extracted so as to meet the requirement that the final administration dose is 3, 10 or 30mg/kg of DCIB. Mice were anesthetized with isoflurane and drug or solvent control was injected into the lower abdomen of the mice with an insulin syringe. Hot nociception was indicated by measuring the Paw Withdrawal Latencies (PWL) at 0h, 0.5h, 1.5h, 3h, 6h, 9h, 12h, and 24h after administration with a plantar thermalgometer (Hargreaves method). The shorter the paw withdrawal latency, the more severe the thermal hyperalgesia.
The experimental results are as follows:
the injection of DCIB into the abdominal cavity can reduce the thermal pain sensitivity of an inflammatory pain model mouse in a dose-dependent manner. The inflammation pain model is constructed by injecting Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA) into the left side of the sole of the foot of the C57BL/6 mouse at 6-8 weeks. At 3 days in the CFA model, 3, 10 and 30mg/kg doses of DCPIB were administered by intraperitoneal injection, and it was found that the mice had relief of the left hind paw thermal nociception at 1.5 hours post-dose, and reached a peak analgesic effect at 6 hours post-dose, with the response threshold returning to pre-dose levels at 12 hours post-dose, with the results shown in figure 1.
Example 2 intraperitoneal injection of DCIB dose-dependent model mice with reduced inflammatory pain mechanical pain sensitivity
The experimental method comprises the following steps: a total of 48 6-8 week-old C57BL/6 mice were used and randomized into 6 groups of 8 mice each.
Mice were anesthetized with isoflurane, and then 20 μ l of Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA) was subcutaneously injected into the left side of the sole of the mouse using an insulin syringe to prepare a chronic inflammatory pain model (CFA group), and a control group (Sham group) was injected with the same volume of physiological saline in the same manner.
Three concentrations of 0.3mg/ml, 1mg/ml and 3mg/ml DCIB solutions were prepared, and the solvents were 4% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and 96% physiological saline. When the medicine is administrated in the abdominal cavity, 0.01ml of the DCIB solution with different concentrations is extracted so as to meet the requirement that the final administration dose is 3, 10 or 30mg/kg of DCIB. Mice were anesthetized with isoflurane and then the drug or solvent control was injected into the lower abdomen of the mice with an insulin syringe. Mechanical Paw Withdrawal Thresholds (PWTs) were determined at 0h, 0.5h, 1.5h, 3h, 6h, 9h, 12h, 24h after administration using Von Frey filaments. The lower the mechanical paw withdrawal threshold, the more sensitive the mechanical shock induced pain.
The experimental results are as follows:
the injection of DCIB into the abdominal cavity can reduce the mechanical pain sensitivity of an inflammation pain model mouse in a dose-dependent manner. The inflammation pain model is constructed by injecting Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA) into the left side of the sole of the foot of the C57BL/6 mouse at 6-8 weeks. At 3 days in the CFA model, 3, 10 and 30mg/kg doses of DCPIB were administered by intraperitoneal injection, and it was found that the mice had relief of mechanical nociception in the left hind paw at 1.5 hours after administration, and that the analgesic effect peaked at 6 hours after administration, and that the response threshold returned to the pre-administration level at 12 hours after administration, and the results are shown in fig. 2.
Example 3 dose-dependent reduction of inflammatory pain by intrathecal injection of DCIB Hot and mechanical allodynia in mice as model of inflammatory pain
The experimental method comprises the following steps: a total of 32 6-8 week-old C57BL/6 mice were used and randomized into 4 groups of 8 mice each.
Mice were anesthetized with isoflurane, and then 20. Mu.l of Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA) was subcutaneously injected into the left side of the sole of the mouse using an insulin syringe to prepare a chronic inflammatory pain model (CFA group), and the control group (Sham group) was injected with the same volume of physiological saline in the same manner.
DCIB solutions at 50. Mu.M and 100. Mu.M were prepared in 0.07% Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and 99.93% physiological saline. Mice were anesthetized with isoflurane, 10 μ l of varying concentrations of DCPIB solution or solvent control were withdrawn using an insulin syringe, and the syringe was inserted into the thoracic 13-lumbar 1 segment vertebrae of mice for intrathecal injection. Measuring the foot contraction latency (PWL) of 0h, 0.5h, 1.5h, 3h, 6h, 9h, 12h and 24h after administration by using a plantar thermal pain measuring instrument (Hargreaves method); mechanical Paw Withdrawal Thresholds (PWTs) were determined at 0h, 0.5h, 1.5h, 3h, 6h, 9h, 12h, 24h after administration using Von Frey filaments.
The experimental results are as follows:
intrathecal injection of DCIB can reduce the thermal and mechanical allodynia of mice model of inflammatory pain in a dose-dependent manner. A Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA) is injected subcutaneously on the left side of the sole of the left side of a C57BL/6 mouse at 6-8 weeks to construct an inflammatory pain model. At day 3 in the CFA model, 50 and 100 μ M doses of DCPIB were administered by intrathecal injection and were found to produce relief in the left hind paw thermal (a) and mechanical (B) hyperalgesia in mice at 0.5 hours post-dose and peak analgesia at 3 hours post-dose with a response threshold returning to pre-dose levels at 24 hours post-dose, as shown in figure 3.
Example 4 dose-dependent relief of neuropathic pain in mice injected with DCIB
The experimental method comprises the following steps: a total of 48 6-8 week-old C57BL/6 mice were used and randomized into 6 groups of 8 mice each.
In preparing a Chronic ligature injury (CCI) model of the sciatic nerve, mice were anesthetized with isoflurane and the left sciatic nerve trunk was exposed. Sequentially performing loose ligation on the sciatic nerve trunk for 4 times from the proximal end to the distal end by using a No. 6 surgical silk thread, wherein the ligation interval is 1mm, and suturing an incision by using a No. 4 surgical silk thread after completing the ligation.
Three kinds of DCIB solutions with concentrations of 0.3mg/ml, 1mg/ml and 3mg/ml are prepared, and the solvents are 4% of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and 96% of normal saline. When the medicine is administrated in the abdominal cavity, 0.01ml of the DCIB solution with different concentrations is extracted so as to meet the requirement that the final administration dose is 3, 10 or 30mg/kg of DCIB. Mice were anesthetized with isoflurane and then the drug or solvent control was injected into the lower abdomen of the mice with an insulin syringe. Measuring the foot contraction latency (PWL) at 0h, 0.5h, 1.5h, 3h, 6h, 9h, 12h and 24h after administration by using a plantar thermalgometer (Hargreaves method); mechanical Paw Withdrawal Thresholds (PWTs) were determined at 0h, 0.5h, 1.5h, 3h, 6h, 9h, 12h, 24h after administration using Von Frey filaments.
The experimental results are as follows:
the injection of DCIB into the abdominal cavity can reduce the thermal pain sensitivity and the mechanical pain sensitivity of a neuropathological pain model mouse in a dose-dependent manner. A neuropathic pain model was constructed using chronic ligature injury (CCI) of the sciatic nerve on the left side of C57BL/6 mice at 6-8 weeks. At 14 days in the CCI model, 3, 10 and 30mg/kg doses of DCPIB were administered by intraperitoneal injection, and it was found that there was relief in the left hind paw thermal and mechanical hyperalgesia in mice 1.5 hours after dosing, and that the analgesic effect peaked 3-6 hours after dosing, with the response threshold returning to pre-dose levels 24 hours after dosing, and the results are shown in fig. 4.
Example 5 dose-dependent reduction of neuropathic pain in mice injected intrathecally with DCIB
The experimental method comprises the following steps: a total of 40 6-8 week-old C57BL/6 mice were used and randomized into 5 groups of 8 mice each.
In preparing a Chronic ligature injury (CCI) model of the sciatic nerve, mice were anesthetized with isoflurane and the left sciatic nerve trunk was exposed. Sequentially performing loose ligation on the sciatic nerve trunk for 4 times from the proximal end to the distal end by using a No. 6 surgical silk thread, wherein the ligation interval is 1mm, and suturing an incision by using a No. 4 surgical silk thread after completing the ligation.
DCIB solutions at 50. Mu.M and 100. Mu.M were prepared in 0.07% Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and 99.93% physiological saline. Mice were anesthetized with isoflurane, 10 μ l of varying concentrations of DCPIB solution or solvent control were withdrawn using an insulin syringe, and the syringe was inserted into the thoracic 13-lumbar 1 segment vertebrae of mice for intrathecal injection. Measuring the Paw with hot plate instrument at 0h, 0.5h, 1.5h, 3h, 6h, 9h, 12h and 24h after administration (PWL); mechanical Paw Withdrawal Thresholds (PWTs) were measured at 0h, 0.5h, 1.5h, 3h, 6h, 9h, 12h, and 24h after administration using Von Frey filaments.
The experimental results are as follows:
intrathecal injection of DCIB can reduce the hot and mechanical pain sensitivity of the neuropathic pain model mouse in a dose-dependent manner. A neuropathic pain model was constructed using chronic ligature injury (CCI) of the sciatic nerve on the left side of C57BL/6 mice at 6-8 weeks. At day 14 in the CCI model, 50 and 100 μ M doses of DCPIB were administered by intrathecal injection and it was found that there was relief in the left hind paw thermal (a) and mechanical (B) nociceptive effects in mice from 0.5 to 1.5 hours post-dose, and that the analgesic effect peaked 3 hours post-dose and the response threshold returned to pre-dose levels 12 to 24 hours post-dose, with the results shown in fig. 5.
In conclusion, the intraperitoneal and intrathecal injection of DCPIB can relieve thermal and mechanical pain sensitivity of inflammatory pain and neuropathic pain models, thereby exerting an analgesic effect.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit it, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications or improvements can be made to the technical solution of the present invention. Therefore, it is within the scope of the present invention to make modifications or improvements without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. Application of DCIB shown in formula I in preparing analgesic medicine;
Figure FDA0003220007330000011
2. use according to claim 1, characterized in that: the analgesic drug can relieve thermal and/or mechanical hyperalgesia caused by inflammatory pain.
3. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that: the analgesic drug can relieve heat hyperalgesia and/or mechanical hyperalgesia caused by neuropathological pain.
4. Application of DCIB shown in formula I in relieving pain;
Figure FDA0003220007330000012
5. use according to claim 4, characterized in that: the analgesic refers to relieving thermal and/or mechanical pain sensitivity caused by inflammatory pain.
6. Use according to claim 4, characterized in that: the analgesia refers to relieving thermal pain sensitivity and/or mechanical pain sensitivity caused by neuropathological pain.
7. An analgesic medicine contains DCIB represented by formula I as active ingredient;
Figure FDA0003220007330000013
8. the analgesic drug of claim 7, wherein: the analgesic drug can relieve thermal and/or mechanical hyperalgesia caused by inflammatory pain.
9. The analgesic drug of claim 7, wherein: the analgesic drug can relieve heat hyperalgesia and/or mechanical hyperalgesia caused by neuropathological pain.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4465850A (en) * 1980-09-02 1984-08-14 Merck & Co., Inc. Treatment of brain injury due to gray matter edema with (indanyloxy) butanoic acids
CN113143900A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-23 南方医科大学 Application of ML365 in preparation of medicine for preventing and/or treating NLRP3 inflammasome-related diseases

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4465850A (en) * 1980-09-02 1984-08-14 Merck & Co., Inc. Treatment of brain injury due to gray matter edema with (indanyloxy) butanoic acids
CN113143900A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-23 南方医科大学 Application of ML365 in preparation of medicine for preventing and/or treating NLRP3 inflammasome-related diseases

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
罗启超等: "TREK-1通道分子动力学行为研究及其配体的发现", CNKI博士学位论文全文库, no. 1, pages 9 - 11 *

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