The application claims the priority of the prior application of the injection composition of dronedarone hydrochloride, the preparation method and the application thereof, which is submitted to the China national intellectual property agency by the year 2021, the month 8 and the day 16 and has the patent application number 202110936257.8. The entire contents of said prior application are incorporated by reference into the present application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a dronedarone hydrochloride clathrate compound which comprises dronedarone hydrochloride and cyclodextrin, wherein the cyclodextrin does not comprise beta-cyclodextrin without substituent groups.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cyclodextrin may be selected from one or more of α -cyclodextrin, γ -cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl- β -cyclodextrin and sulfobutyl- β -cyclodextrin.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the cyclodextrin is preferably hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin and/or sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the molar ratio of said cyclodextrin to said dronedarone hydrochloride is preferably between 0.1 and 100, more preferably between 0.2 and 10, still more preferably between 0.3 and 5, for example 1, 1.25, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.8, 4, 5, 10, 20.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the dronedarone hydrochloride clathrate is preferably composed of dronedarone hydrochloride and cyclodextrin, which does not include unsubstituted β -cyclodextrin. The cyclodextrin is preferably one or more of alpha-cyclodextrin, gamma-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin and sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin.
The invention also provides a dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition which comprises dronedarone hydrochloride, cyclodextrin, an isotonic regulator, water for injection, and optionally a pH regulator and an antioxidant which are contained or not contained, wherein the cyclodextrin does not comprise beta-cyclodextrin without substituent groups.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition comprises dronedarone hydrochloride, cyclodextrin, an isotonic regulator, a pH regulator, an antioxidant and water for injection, wherein the cyclodextrin does not comprise unsubstituted beta-cyclodextrin.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition preferably consists of dronedarone hydrochloride, cyclodextrin, an isotonic regulator, a pH regulator, an antioxidant and water for injection, wherein the cyclodextrin does not comprise unsubstituted beta-cyclodextrin.
In the present invention, the cyclodextrin may be selected from one or more of α -cyclodextrin, γ -cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl- β -cyclodextrin and sulfobutyl- β -cyclodextrin; hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin and/or sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin are preferred.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the molar ratio of said cyclodextrin to said dronedarone hydrochloride is preferably between 0.1 and 100, more preferably between 0.2 and 10, still more preferably between 0.3 and 5, for example 1, 1.25, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.8, 4, 5, 10, 20.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the isotonic regulator is a substance capable of regulating osmotic pressure, for example sodium chloride and/or glucose.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the concentration of the isotonic regulator may be in the range of 0.1mg/ml to 10mg/ml, for example 1mg/ml to 10mg/ml, such as 0.2mg/ml, 0.95mg/ml, 1mg/ml, 1.0005mg/ml, 1.5mg/ml, 2mg/ml, 4mg/ml or 10mg/ml, the concentration being the ratio of the mass of the isotonic regulator to the volume of the dronedarone hydrochloride injectable composition.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pH adjustor is a substance capable of adjusting the pH of the solution, such as one or more of acetic acid, citric acid, sodium citrate, phosphoric acid, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, and sodium dihydrogen phosphate.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the concentration of the pH adjustor may be 0 to 10.0mg/ml.
In one embodiment, the pH adjustor can be at a concentration of 1.0 to 10.0mg/ml.
For example, the concentration of the pH regulator is 0.005mg/ml, 0.06mg/ml, 0.0075mg/ml, 0.11mg/ml, 3.0mg/ml, 3.2mg/ml, 2.8mg/ml or 2.0mg/ml, and the concentration is the ratio of the mass of the pH regulator to the volume of the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the antioxidant may be selected from, for example, one or more of L-cysteine hydrochloride, sodium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, propyl gallate, glutathione, sodium thiosulfate, thiourea, thioglycolic acid, sodium metabisulfite, potassium metabisulfite, vitamin C and vitamin E.
According to embodiments of the present invention, the concentration of the antioxidant may be in the range of 0.001mg/ml to 0.002mg/ml, for example 0.001mg/ml or 0.002mg/ml, the concentration being the ratio of the mass of the antioxidant to the volume of the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition.
In the present invention, the water is preferably water for injection.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition may be any one of the following prescriptions:
Prescription 1:12mg/ml dronedarone hydrochloride, 28.8mg/ml hydroxypropyl-beta cyclodextrin, 2mg/ml citric acid, 1mg/ml sodium citrate, 1mg/ml sodium chloride, 0.001mg/ml sodium bisulphite and 5ml water, wherein the ratio of the mass of each component to the total volume of the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition is;
prescription 2:12mg/ml dronedarone hydrochloride, 57.6mg/ml hydroxypropyl-beta cyclodextrin, 1.6mg/ml citric acid, 1.6mg/ml sodium citrate, 2mg/ml glucose, 0.002mg/ml sodium bisulphite and 5ml water, wherein the ratio of the mass of each component to the total volume of the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition is given;
Prescription 3:12mg/ml dronedarone hydrochloride, 43.4mg/ml sulfobutyl-beta cyclodextrin, 1.2mg/ml citric acid, 1.6mg/ml sodium citrate, 4mg/ml sodium chloride, 0.001mg/ml vitamin C and 5ml water, wherein the ratio of the mass of each component to the total volume of the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition is;
Prescription 4:12mg/ml dronedarone hydrochloride, 86.8mg/ml sulfobutyl-beta cyclodextrin, 0.6mg/ml citric acid, 1.4mg/ml sodium citrate, 10mg/ml glucose, 0.002mg/ml vitamin C and 5ml water, wherein the ratio of the mass of each component to the total volume of the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition is;
Prescription 5:8mg/ml dronedarone hydrochloride, 30mg/ml hydroxypropyl-beta cyclodextrin, 2mg/ml sodium chloride, and 10ml water, wherein the ratio of the weight of each component to the total volume of the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition is given;
prescription 6:8mg/ml dronedarone hydrochloride, 90mg/ml sulfobutyl-beta cyclodextrin, 1.0mg/ml sodium chloride and 10ml water, wherein the ratio of the mass of each component to the total volume of the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition is given;
prescription 7:8mg/ml dronedarone hydrochloride, 90mg/ml sulfobutyl-beta cyclodextrin, 0.005mg/ml citric acid, 1.0mg/ml sodium chloride and 10ml water, wherein the ratio of the mass of each component to the total volume of the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition is the ratio of the mass to the total volume of the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition;
Prescription 8:8mg/ml dronedarone hydrochloride, 30mg/ml sulfobutyl-beta cyclodextrin, 0.005mg/ml citric acid, 1.5mg/ml glucose, 0.001mg/ml sodium bisulfite and 10ml water, wherein the ratio of the mass of each component to the total volume of the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition is the ratio of the mass to the total volume of the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition;
Prescription 9:8mg/ml dronedarone hydrochloride, 60mg/ml sulfobutyl-beta cyclodextrin, 0.01mg/ml citric acid, 0.05mg/ml sodium citrate, 1mg/ml sodium chloride, 0.0005mg/ml glucose and 10ml water, wherein the ratio of the mass of each component to the total volume of the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition is given;
Prescription 10:8mg/ml dronedarone hydrochloride, 120mg/ml sulfobutyl-beta cyclodextrin, 0.01mg/ml citric acid, 0.1mg/ml sodium citrate, 0.2mg/ml glucose, 0.001mg/ml vitamin C and 10ml water, wherein the ratio of the mass of each component to the total volume of the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition is the ratio of the mass of each component to the total volume of the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition has a pH of 3.0 to 7.0.
In one embodiment, the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition has a pH of 3.0 to 6.0, for example 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, or 7.0.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: clathrating the cyclodextrin aqueous solution with dronedarone hydrochloride to obtain dronedarone hydrochloride Long Huan dextrin inclusion compound;
Step 2: mixing the dronedarone hydrochloride clathrate compound obtained in the step 1 with an isotonic regulator and water, and optionally adding or not adding a pH regulator and an antioxidant to obtain the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition;
Or step 2: mixing the dronedarone hydrochloride clathrate compound obtained in the step 1 with an isotonic regulator, and optionally adding or not adding a pH regulator and an antioxidant to obtain the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition.
In one embodiment, step 2: mixing the dronedarone hydrochloride clathrate compound obtained in the step 1 with an isotonic regulator, an antioxidant and water to obtain the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition.
In one embodiment, step 2: mixing the dronedarone hydrochloride clathrate compound obtained in the step 1 with an isotonic regulator and an antioxidant to obtain the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the dronedarone hydrochloride clathrate of step 1 may be prepared by using conventional inclusion conditions in the art, and the following inclusion conditions are preferably used in the present invention:
in step 1, the mass concentration of the cyclodextrin aqueous solution is preferably 1% to 50%, more preferably 5% to 30%, for example 9%, 15%, 20% or 30%, and the mass concentration is the percentage of the mass of cyclodextrin to the total mass of the cyclodextrin aqueous solution.
According to an embodiment of the invention, in step 1, the temperature of the inclusion is preferably 20 ℃ to 80 ℃, more preferably 40 ℃ to 70 ℃, for example 60 ℃.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in step 1, the time of the inclusion is preferably 0.5 to 20 hours, more preferably 1 to 10 hours, for example 7 hours.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the preparation method of dronedarone hydrochloride clathrate, the mixing is preferably stirring mixing.
According to one embodiment of the invention, step 1 preferably employs the following post-treatment steps: and dissolving dronedarone hydrochloride in cyclodextrin water solution, clathrating, cooling, filtering and drying after clathration is finished to obtain the dronedarone hydrochloride clathrate.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the post-treatment step of step 1, the temperature of the cooling is preferably 10 ℃ to 30 ℃, and more preferably 20 ℃ to 25 ℃.
According to an embodiment of the invention, in the post-treatment step of step 1, the filtration is preferably performed using a filter cartridge. The pore diameter of the filter element is preferably 0.22-0.8 microns.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the post-treatment step of step1, the drying means is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of freeze-drying, drying under reduced pressure, drying under normal pressure and spray-drying, and further preferably freeze-drying and/or spray-drying. The freeze-drying may be vacuum freeze-drying.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the prepared dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition has a pH of 3.0 to 7.0.
In one embodiment, the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition is prepared having a pH of 3.0 to 6.0, for example 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 or 7.0.
The invention also provides application of the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition in preparation of a preparation.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the formulation may be an injection.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the specification of the injection may be 8ml.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the concentration of the injection may be 5 to 12mg/ml, for example 10mg/ml; based on the concentration of dronedarone hydrochloride in the injection; preferably, the dronedarone hydrochloride is present in the injection at least in the form of dronedarone hydrochloride clathrate.
The invention also provides an injection, which contains the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the dronedarone hydrochloride injection, which comprises the steps of finely filtering the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition by a microporous filter membrane, filling and sterilizing to obtain the dronedarone hydrochloride injection.
The invention also provides application of the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition in preparing medicines for treating and/or preventing arrhythmia.
The present invention also provides a method for treating and/or preventing arrhythmia, which is to administer an effective dose of the dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition or formulation to a patient.
The above preferred conditions can be arbitrarily combined on the basis of not deviating from the common knowledge in the art, and thus, each preferred embodiment of the present invention can be obtained.
The reagents and materials used in the present invention are commercially available.
In the invention, the room temperature refers to the environment temperature of 10-35 ℃.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention overcomes the defects of small dronedarone hydrochloride Long Rongjie degree, low in-vitro dissolution speed, low bioavailability, large administration dosage and the like in the prior art, and provides a dronedarone hydrochloride injection composition, a preparation method and application thereof.
The dronedarone hydrochloride-cyclodextrin inclusion compound disclosed by the invention has the advantages of good stability, greatly improved solubility in water, about 90 times higher solubility than dronedarone hydrochloride (the solubility of bulk drugs in water is only 0.69 mg/ml), high bioavailability and suitability for industrial production. The preparation method of the dronedarone hydrochloride inclusion compound is simple in operation, and the prepared dronedarone hydrochloride inclusion compound is easy to prepare a preparation. The dronedarone hydrochloride composition and injection prepared by the invention have good stability and are suitable for arrhythmia patients who are not suitable for oral administration.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the following examples are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All techniques implemented based on the above description of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Unless otherwise indicated, the starting materials and reagents used in the following examples were either commercially available or may be prepared by known methods.
Examples 1 to 4
Examples 1-4 dronedarone hydrochloride compositions were formulated as shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
Examples 5 to 10
Examples 5-10 dronedarone hydrochloride compositions were formulated as shown in table 2:
TABLE 2
The preparation process of examples 1-10: preparing cyclodextrin into 30% aqueous solution, adding prescribed amount of dronedarone hydrochloride, stirring at 60 ℃ for 7 hours, cooling to room temperature, filtering, and freeze-drying to obtain dronedarone hydrochloride Long Huan dextrin inclusion compound.
Adding an isotonic regulator, a pH regulator and an antioxidant into a proper amount of water for injection to dissolve, adding dronedarone hydrochloride inclusion compound, dissolving, and regulating the pH to 3-7 by using the pH regulator. Adding water to the preparation amount, finely filtering the obtained solution by using a microporous filter membrane, filling, and sterilizing (121 ℃ for 15 minutes) to obtain the final product of the dronedarone hydrochloride injection.
Samples of examples 5 to 10 above were placed at high temperature (60 ℃) and acceleration (40.+ -. 2 ℃,75% RH.+ -. 5% RH) respectively, and were sampled and tested at the corresponding time points, and the dronedarone hydrochloride content, the pH value of the injection and the related substances were tested. The detection method of dronedarone hydrochloride content and related substances is as follows:
content of dronedarone hydrochloride: measured according to high performance liquid chromatography (general rule 0512);
Solvent: acetonitrile-water (volume ratio, 60:40);
Test solution: the product is diluted with a solvent to prepare a solution containing about 0.08mg of dronedarone per 1 mL.
Control solution: taking a proper amount of dronedarone hydrochloride reference substance, precisely weighing, dissolving with a solvent and quantitatively diluting to prepare a solution containing about 0.08mg of dronedarone in each 1 mL.
Chromatographic conditions: octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is used as a filler; 0.2% triethylamine solution (2 mL of triethylamine is precisely measured and placed in 1000mL of water, evenly mixed, and pH value is regulated to 9.0) by phosphoric acid to acetonitrile (10:90) as a mobile phase; the flow rate is 1.0mL per minute; column temperature is 30 ℃; the detection wavelength is 288nm; the sample injection volume is 10 mu L; the run time was 10min.
Related substances: measured according to high performance liquid chromatography (general rule 0512);
Solvent: acetonitrile-water (volume ratio, 60:40);
test solution: the product is diluted with a solvent to prepare a solution containing about 0.8mg of dronedarone per 1 mL.
Control solution: precisely measuring a proper amount of the test solution, and quantitatively diluting the test solution by using a solvent to prepare a solution with about 1.6 mug of dronedarone in each 1 mL.
Chromatographic conditions: octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is used as filler (Waters XBridge Shield RP, 18,4.6 mm. Times.250 mm,5 μm or equivalent performance column is recommended); taking a 0.2% triethylamine solution (2 mL of triethylamine is precisely measured and placed in 1000mL of water, uniformly mixing, regulating the pH value to 9.0 by phosphoric acid) as a mobile phase A, and acetonitrile as a mobile phase B; the flow rate was 0.8mL per minute; column temperature is 30 ℃; the detection wavelength is 246nm; the sample injection volume is 25 mu L; the run time was 50min.
The stability results are shown in tables 3-5 below:
TABLE 3 results of the high temperature 60℃content [1]
Examples |
Day 0 |
For 5 days |
For 10 days |
Example 5 |
101.3 |
101.7 |
101.0 |
Example 6 |
103.2 |
102.1 |
101.9 |
Example 7 |
100.9 |
101.0 |
100.4 |
Example 8 |
100.3 |
99.8 |
100.5 |
Example 9 |
100.9 |
100.7 |
100.8 |
Example 10 * |
100.1 |
99.3 |
99.8 |
[1] The content results refer to the percentage of the test content of dronedarone hydrochloride in the clear solution to the theoretical value, which refers to the concentration of the prescribed amount of dronedarone hydrochloride in the prescribed amount of water for injection;
* : example 10 will precipitate during placement and therefore stability will not be examined further.
As is clear from Table 3, the dronedarone hydrochloride content was almost unchanged from the initial value under the conditions of 5 days and 10 days at high temperature. Further testing at high temperature for 30 days and accelerating for 30 days, the content result of dronedarone hydrochloride is not obviously changed compared with the initial value, and the difference value of dronedarone hydrochloride and dronedarone hydrochloride is in the range of 0-5.0%. It is demonstrated that dronedarone hydrochloride injection prepared in examples 5-10 has good stability.
TABLE 4 pH results at high temperature 60℃
Examples |
Day 0 |
For 5 days |
For 10 days |
Example 5 |
6.0 |
5.8 |
6.1 |
Example 6 |
5.7 |
5.3 |
5.1 |
Example 7 |
4.9 |
4.9 |
4.9 |
Example 8 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
Example 9 |
5.5 |
5.5 |
5.5 |
As is clear from Table 4, the pH of dronedarone hydrochloride was almost unchanged from the initial value under the conditions of 5 days and 10 days at high temperature. Further testing at high temperature for 30 days and accelerating for 30 days, the pH result of dronedarone hydrochloride is not obviously changed compared with the initial value, and the difference value of dronedarone hydrochloride and dronedarone hydrochloride is in the range of 0-1.0. It is demonstrated that dronedarone hydrochloride injection prepared in examples 5-9 has good stability.
TABLE 5 results of substances involved at a high temperature of 60 DEG C *
* Less than 0.05% of impurities do not account for total impurities.
As is clear from Table 5, the results of the dronedarone hydrochloride-related substances were almost unchanged from the initial values under the conditions of 5 days and 10 days at high temperature. Further testing at high temperature for 30 days and acceleration for 30 days, the results of the relevant substances of dronedarone hydrochloride are not obviously changed compared with the initial values. It is demonstrated that dronedarone hydrochloride injection prepared in examples 5-9 has good stability.
Amongthem,thestructureoftheknownimpurityIM-Aisasfollows:
The molecular formula is: c 27H36N2O5 S
The molecular weight is as follows: 500.65
The chemical name is: n- [ 2-butyl-3- [4- [3- (butylamino) propoxy ] benzoyl ] -5-benzofuranyl ] methanesulfonamide.
Example 11
The recipe of this example is the same as that of example 7, and the preparation process is as follows: preparing cyclodextrin into water solution with concentration of about 9%, adding prescribed amount of dronedarone hydrochloride, stirring at 60 ℃ for 7 hours, cooling to room temperature, filtering, and freeze-drying to obtain dronedarone hydrochloride Long Huan dextrin inclusion compound.
Adding an isotonic regulator, a pH regulator and an antioxidant into a proper amount of water for injection to dissolve, adding dronedarone hydrochloride inclusion compound, dissolving, and regulating the pH to 3-7 by using the pH regulator. Adding water to the preparation amount, finely filtering the obtained solution by using a microporous filter membrane, filling, and sterilizing (121 ℃ for 15 minutes) to obtain the final product of the dronedarone hydrochloride injection.
The obtained finished product is a clear solution, and the ratio of the test content of dronedarone hydrochloride to the theoretical value is nearly 100% by the content test, which shows that the concentration of dronedarone hydrochloride in the injection is about 8mg/ml. Meanwhile, the stability of the injection of the embodiment can at least reach the stability of the embodiments 5-9.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.