CN115692723A - Composite current collector, battery core, battery and preparation method of composite current collector - Google Patents
Composite current collector, battery core, battery and preparation method of composite current collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN115692723A CN115692723A CN202211393484.1A CN202211393484A CN115692723A CN 115692723 A CN115692723 A CN 115692723A CN 202211393484 A CN202211393484 A CN 202211393484A CN 115692723 A CN115692723 A CN 115692723A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 40
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical group N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
The invention discloses a composite current collector, a battery core, a battery and a preparation method of the composite current collector, wherein the composite current collector comprises the following components: a support and a conductive layer. The supporting body comprises an insulating supporting film and a conductive foil, the conductive foil is connected to two ends of the insulating supporting film in the width direction, the conductive foil comprises a lap joint part and an extension part, the lap joint part is in lap joint with the insulating supporting film, the extension part is connected to one side, far away from the insulating supporting film, of the lap joint part and extends out of the insulating supporting film in the width direction of the insulating supporting film, the conductive layers are arranged on two sides of the supporting body in the thickness direction, and the conductive layers located on the same side of the supporting body integrally cover the insulating supporting film and the conductive foil. According to the composite current collector disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the lug is easy to weld because the whole lug is of a conductive structure, and the phenomena of infirm welding, perforation and the like can be avoided, so that the welding reliability of the lug can be improved, the conductivity and the connection reliability of the lug can be improved, and the electrochemical performance of a battery can be further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a composite current collector, a battery core, a battery and a preparation method of the composite current collector.
Background
In recent years, battery technology has been increased explosively in the fields of power and energy storage, and higher requirements are made on the safety of the battery while the energy density and the cycle life of the battery are improved. When the composite current collector is in short circuit of a battery, the insulating support layer and the special sandwich flame-retardant structure can generate infinite resistance, so that the possibility of thermal runaway of the battery is effectively reduced. In addition, the composite current collector uses the insulating support layer to replace part of metal, so that the weight of the current collector is greatly reduced, the energy density of a battery is further improved, and the cost of raw materials is reduced, so that the development of the composite current collector is widely concerned in recent years.
Although the composite current collector can greatly improve the safety performance of the battery, reduce the cost and improve the energy density, a plurality of technical difficulties still exist in the large-scale mass production and application process, and mainly the welding difficulty is shown. Specifically, the upper and lower metal layers of the composite current collector of the related art are not connected, and the current cannot be conducted up and down after the tabs are die-cut. In the subsequent process of welding the pole lug, phenomena such as infirm welding or perforation and the like are often generated due to the existence of the insulating support layer, the upper metal layer and the lower metal layer in the pole lug area cannot be effectively fused, the welding reliability is reduced, the conductivity and the connection reliability of the pole lug area are greatly influenced, and the electrochemical performance of the battery is further influenced. Therefore, improvements are desired.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a composite current collector, in which the tab of the composite current collector is entirely of a conductive structure, so that the tab is easy to weld, and phenomena such as infirm welding or perforation can be avoided, thereby improving the welding reliability of the tab, the conductivity and the connection reliability of the tab, and further improving the electrochemical performance of the battery.
The invention also provides a battery cell with the composite current collector.
The invention also provides a battery with the battery core.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the composite current collector.
The composite current collector according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the invention comprises: the supporting body comprises an insulating supporting film and a conductive foil, the conductive foil is connected to two ends of the insulating supporting film in the width direction, the conductive foil comprises a lapping part and an extending part, the lapping part is lapped with the insulating supporting film, and the extending part is connected to one side of the lapping part, away from the insulating supporting film, in the width direction of the insulating supporting film and extends out of the insulating supporting film; the conducting layers are arranged on two sides of the supporting body in the thickness direction, the conducting layers positioned on the same side of the supporting body integrally cover the insulating supporting film and the conducting foil, and the conducting layers covering the conducting foil at least cover the lap joint part; the extending part forms a pole lug or the extending part and the conducting layer covering the extending part form the pole lug together.
According to the composite current collector disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the conductive foils are connected and arranged at the two ends of the insulating support film to form the support body, the conductive layers of the integrated structure are covered on the two sides of the support body in the thickness direction, and the conductive foils and the conductive layers can be electrically connected reliably as the conductive layers are integrally covered on the insulating support film and the conductive foils; in addition, the part of the conductive foil extending out of the insulating support film is used as a tab, so that the tab does not need to be additionally welded on the composite current collector, and the step of additionally welding the tab is omitted. In addition, when the part of the conductive foil extending out of the insulating support film is used as a tab, in the subsequent process of welding the tab and other conductive parts, the tab is easy to weld because the whole tab is of a conductive structure, and phenomena such as infirm welding or perforation and the like can be avoided, so that the welding reliability of the tab can be improved, the conductivity and the connection reliability of the tab are improved, and the electrochemical performance of the battery is further improved.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the conductive layer covering the conductive foil covers the lap joint and the extension, and the extension and the conductive layer covering the extension together constitute a tab.
According to some alternative embodiments of the invention, the projection of the conductive layer on a reference plane, which is a plane parallel to the insulating support film, coincides with the projection of the support body on the reference plane.
According to some alternative embodiments of the present invention, a width of the overlapping part in a width direction of the insulating support film ranges from 0.5 to 1mm.
According to some alternative embodiments of the present invention, a projection of the lap joint on the reference surface is a first projection, a projection of the conductive foil on the reference surface is a second projection, a ratio of an area of the first projection to an area of the second projection ranges from 15% to 40%, and the reference surface is a plane parallel to the insulating support film.
According to some alternative embodiments of the present invention, the lap joint portion includes an embedded portion and a protruding portion arranged in a thickness direction of the insulating support film, the embedded portion being embedded in the insulating support film in the thickness direction thereof, the protruding portion protruding from a surface of the insulating support film.
According to some optional embodiments of the present invention, the thickness of the insulating support film is a, the thickness of the overlapping portion is b, the thickness of the support body at the position of the overlapping portion is c, and a value range of c/(a + b) is 10% to 95%.
According to some optional embodiments of the present invention, two sides of the supporting body in the thickness direction are a first side and a second side respectively, the overlapping portion is overlapped on the first side of the supporting film, the conductive layer covering the first side of the supporting body is a first conductive layer, the first conductive layer includes a first main conductive layer, a first auxiliary conductive layer and a first connection layer, and the first conductive layer is an integrated structure; the surface, along the thickness direction and on the first side, of the insulating support film is a first surface, the surface, along the thickness direction and on the first side, of the conductive foil is a second surface, the side surface, along the width direction and adjacent to the first surface, of the conductive foil is a first side surface, at least part of the first side surface forms a first step surface, and the first step surface is connected with the first surface and the second surface; the first main conductive layer covers the first surface, the first auxiliary conductive layer covers the second surface, and the first connecting layer covers the first step surface.
According to some optional embodiments of the present invention, the conductive layer covering the second side of the supporting body is a second conductive layer, the second conductive layer includes a second main conductive layer, a second auxiliary conductive layer and a second connection layer, and the second conductive layer is an integrated structure; the surface of the insulating support film along the thickness direction and positioned on the second side is a third surface, the surface of the conductive foil along the thickness direction and positioned on the second side is a fourth surface, the side surface of the insulating support film along the width direction is a second side surface, at least part of the second side surface forms a second step surface, and the second step surface is connected with the third surface and the fourth surface; the second main conductive layer covers the third surface, the second auxiliary conductive layer covers the fourth surface, and the second connecting layer covers the second step surface.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the thickness of the conductive layer is not less than 1 μm.
The battery cell according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the invention comprises: a pole piece comprising the composite current collector according to the above-described first aspect embodiment of the invention.
According to the battery cell provided by the embodiment of the invention, by arranging the composite current collector, in the process of welding the lug, the lug is easy to weld because the whole lug is of a conductive structure, and phenomena such as infirm welding or perforation and the like can be avoided, so that the welding reliability of the lug can be improved, the conductivity and the connection reliability of the lug can be improved, and the electrochemical performance of a battery can be further improved.
According to a third aspect embodiment of the present invention, a battery includes: the battery cell according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the invention.
According to the battery provided by the embodiment of the invention, by arranging the battery core, in the process of welding the lug, the lug is easy to weld because the whole lug is of a conductive structure, and phenomena such as infirm welding or perforation and the like can be avoided, so that the welding reliability of the lug can be improved, the conductivity and the connection reliability of the lug can be improved, and the electrochemical performance of the battery can be further improved.
A method of manufacturing a composite current collector according to an embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present invention includes: connecting conductive foils at both ends of an insulating support film in a width direction to form a support, the conductive foils including lap portions that lap with the insulating support film and extension portions that extend beyond the insulating support film in the width direction of the insulating support film; plating conductive layers on both sides of the support in the thickness direction, and integrally plating the conductive layers on the same side of the support on the insulating support film and the conductive foil.
According to the preparation method of the composite current collector, the conductive foils are connected and arranged at the two ends of the insulating support film to form the support body, then the conductive layers are plated on the two sides of the support body in the thickness direction, and the conductive foils and the conductive layers can be electrically connected reliably due to the fact that the conductive layers are integrally covered on the insulating support film and the conductive foils; in addition, the part of the conductive foil extending out of the insulating support film is used as a tab, so that the tab does not need to be additionally welded on the composite current collector, and the step of additionally welding the tab is omitted. In addition, when the part of the conductive foil extending out of the insulating support film is used as a tab, in the subsequent process of welding the tab and other conductive parts, the tab is easy to weld because the whole tab is of a conductive structure, and phenomena such as infirm welding or perforation and the like can be avoided, so that the welding reliability of the tab can be improved, the conductivity and the connection reliability of the tab can be improved, and the electrochemical performance of the battery can be further improved.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the conductive foil is attached to the insulating support film by a roll process.
According to some alternative embodiments of the present invention, the rolling process includes a pressure roller, and the conductive foil and the insulating support film are pressure-coupled by the pressure roller.
In some optional embodiments of the present invention, the rolling parameters of the pressure roll include a passing pressure of more than 20t, a rolling speed of 10 to 80m/min, and a rolling temperature of 25 to 80 ℃.
In some optional embodiments of the present invention, a surface of at least one of the lap joint portion and the insulating support film is roughened before the conductive foil and the insulating support film are pressure-bonded by the pressure roller.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of the insulating support films are sequentially arranged at intervals in a width direction of the insulating support films, two adjacent insulating support films are connected by the conductive foil, and after the conductive layer is plated on both sides of the support body in a thickness direction, the conductive foil between two adjacent insulating support films is cut to form a plurality of the composite current collectors.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a composite current collector according to some embodiments of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a support of the composite current collector of fig. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of another angle of the support of the composite current collector in fig. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a support of a composite current collector according to further embodiments of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic illustration of the splicing of multiple insulating support films in a method of making a composite current collector according to some embodiments of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic illustration of a rolling process in a method of making a composite current collector according to some embodiments of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic representation of a composite current collector before and after rolling according to some embodiments of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
100. compounding a current collector;
10. a support body; 11. a first side; 12. a second side;
20. an insulating support film; 21. a first surface; 22. a third surface; 23. a second step surface; 24. a second side surface;
30. a conductive foil; 31. a lap joint part; 311. an insertion section; 312. a projection; 32. an extension portion; 33. a second surface; 34. a fourth surface; 35. a first step surface; 36. a first side surface;
40. a conductive layer; 41. a first conductive layer; 411. a first main conductive layer; 412. a first auxiliary conductive layer; 413. a first connection layer; 42. a second conductive layer; 421. a second main conductive layer; 422. a second auxiliary conductive layer; 423. a second connection layer;
50. a pressure roller; 51. a pressure roller shaft; 52. roll gap; 60. a tension roller; 61. a tension roll shaft.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
A composite current collector 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1-4.
Referring to fig. 1, a composite current collector 100 according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention comprises: a support body 10 and a conductive layer 40.
The support 10 includes an insulating support film 20 and a conductive foil 30, and the conductive foil 30 is connected to both ends of the insulating support film 20 in a width direction (for example, refer to e1 direction in fig. 1-4), that is, both ends of the insulating support film 20 in the width direction are connected to the conductive foil 30. In the width direction of the insulating support film 20, portions of the conductive foil 30 extend outside the insulating support film 20. For example, when a portion of the conductive foil 30 overlaps the insulating support film 20, another portion of the conductive foil 30 extends outside the insulating support film 20 in the width direction of the insulating support film 20.
The conductive foil 30 includes a lap portion 31 and an extension portion 32, the lap portion 31 overlaps with a portion of the insulating support film 20, the extension portion 32 is connected to a side of the lap portion 31 away from the insulating support film 20 in a width direction of the insulating support film 20, and the extension portion 32 extends out of the insulating support film 20, in which case the extension portion 32 may serve as a tab. By overlapping the conductive foil 30 with the insulating support film 20, the connection area of the conductive foil 30 with the insulating support film 20 can be increased, and the reliability and stability of the connection between the conductive foil 30 and the insulating support film 20 can be improved.
The projection of the conductive foil 30 on the reference plane is overlapped with the projection of the insulating support film 20 on the reference plane, the reference plane is a plane parallel to the insulating support film 20, the overlapping part of the projection of the conductive foil 30 on the reference plane and the projection of the insulating support film 20 on the reference plane is the overlapping part of the conductive foil 30 and the insulating support film 20, and the non-overlapping part of the projection of the conductive foil 30 on the reference plane and the projection of the insulating support film 20 on the reference plane is the extension part of the conductive foil 30 extending out of the insulating support film 20.
Alternatively, the insulating support film 20 may be a resin film, for example, the insulating support film 20 may be a PET film.
Alternatively, the conductive foil 30 may be a metal foil, for example, the conductive foil 30 may be an aluminum foil or a copper foil.
The conductive layer 40 is provided on both sides in the thickness direction of the support body 10 (for example, refer to e2 direction in fig. 1), that is, both sides in the thickness direction of the support body 10 are provided with the conductive layer 40, and the conductive layer 40 may be plated on both sides in the thickness direction of the support body 10. The conductive layer 40 located on the same side of the support 10 integrally covers the insulating support film 20 and the conductive foil 30, and the conductive layer 40 covering the conductive foil 30 at least covers the bonding portion 31, so that the conductive foil 30 and the conductive layer 40 can be electrically connected reliably because the conductive layer 40 integrally covers the insulating support film 20 and the conductive foil 30.
Alternatively, the conductive layer 40 may be a metal layer, for example, the conductive layer 40 may be a copper layer or an aluminum layer.
Alternatively, the conductive layer 40 may be a plated layer, for example, the conductive layer 40 may be a copper plated layer or an aluminum plated layer, for example, the conductive layer 40 may be plated on both sides in the thickness direction of the support body 10 by using a plating process, a chemical vapor deposition process, a physical vapor deposition process, or the like.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 1, the conductive layer 40 covering the conductive foil 30 covers the bridging portion 31 and the extending portion 32, and the extending portion 32 and the conductive layer covering the extending portion 32 together constitute a tab. Therefore, the integral thickness of the pole lug is larger, the resistance is smaller, and the pole lug has better conductivity and overlarge current capability.
Alternatively, with reference to fig. 1, the projection of the conductive layer 40 onto a reference plane, which is a plane parallel to the insulating support film, coincides with the projection of the support 10 onto the reference plane. Thus, the conductive layer 40 can completely cover two sides of the support body 10 in the thickness direction, so that the overall structural strength of the composite current collector is high, and the overall conductive performance is better. Since the portion of the conductive foil 30 extends out of the insulating support film 20, the portion of the conductive foil 30 extending out of the insulating support film 20 may be used as a tab, that is, the extension 32 may be used as a tab. If the conductive layer 40 covers the portion of the conductive foil 30 extending out of the insulating support film 20, the portion of the conductive foil 30 extending out of the insulating support film 20 and the conductive layer 40 covering the portion of the conductive foil 30 may be collectively used as a tab, that is, if the conductive layer 40 covers the extension portion 32, the extension portion 32 and the conductive layer 40 covering the extension portion 32 are collectively used as a tab.
Therefore, no matter the part of the conductive foil piece 30 extending to the insulating support film 20 is used as a tab, or the part of the conductive foil piece 30 extending to the insulating support film 20 and the whole conductive layer 40 covering the conductive foil piece 30 of the part can be used as a tab, and the tab is easy to weld and can be prevented from being welded firmly or perforated in the subsequent tab welding process due to the fact that the whole tab is of a conductive structure, so that the tab welding reliability can be improved, the conductivity and the connection reliability of the tab are improved, and the electrochemical performance of the battery is improved.
According to the composite current collector 100 of the embodiment of the invention, the conductive foils 30 are connected and arranged at the two ends of the insulating support film 20 to form the support body 10, and the conductive layers 40 of the integrated structure are covered on the two sides of the support body 10 in the thickness direction, so that the conductive foils 30 and the conductive layers 40 can be reliably and electrically connected due to the fact that the conductive layers 40 are integrally covered on the insulating support film 20 and the conductive foils 30; moreover, the part of the conductive foil 30 extending out of the insulating support film 20 is used as a tab, so that the tab does not need to be additionally welded on the composite current collector, and the step of additionally welding the tab is omitted. In addition, when the part of the conductive foil extending out of the insulating support film is used as a tab, in the subsequent process of welding the tab and other conductive parts, the tab is easy to weld because the whole tab is of a conductive structure, and phenomena such as infirm welding or perforation and the like can be avoided, so that the welding reliability of the tab can be improved, the conductivity and the connection reliability of the tab are improved, and the electrochemical performance of the battery is further improved.
According to some alternative embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the width of the overlapping part 31 in the width direction of the insulating support film 20 is L, and the width L of the overlapping part 31 in the width direction of the insulating support film 20 ranges from 0.5 mm to 1mm. The width of the lap joint part 31 in the width direction of the insulating support film 20 is set to be between 0.5 and 1mm, so that the lap joint width between the conductive foil 30 and the insulating support film 20 is ensured, and the reliability and stability of the connection between the conductive foil 30 and the insulating support film 20 can be ensured; in addition, under the condition that the width of the extending part 32 in the width direction of the insulating support film 20 is constant, the reliability and the stability of the connection between the conductive foil 30 and the insulating support film 20 are ensured, meanwhile, the material consumption of the conductive foil 30 can be reduced, and the cost is saved.
According to some alternative embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 to 4, a projection of the lap 31 on the reference surface is a first projection, a projection of the conductive foil 30 on the reference surface is a second projection, a ratio of an area of the first projection to an area of the second projection ranges from 15% to 40%, and the reference surface is a plane parallel to the insulating support film 20. The ratio of the overlapped part of the conductive foil 30 and the insulating support film 20 is set to be between 15% and 40%, so that the conductive foil 30 and the insulating support film 20 have a larger connection area, and the reliability and stability of the connection between the conductive foil 30 and the insulating support film 20 are improved; and, in case that the size of the conductive foil 30 is fixed, the size of the extension 32 can be secured, and thus the size of the tab can be secured.
According to some alternative embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 3, a portion of the lap joint 31 is embedded into the insulating support film 20 in the thickness direction of the insulating support film 20, and the portion of the lap joint 31 may be pressed into the insulating support film 20 in the thickness direction of the insulating support film 20 by, for example, pressure. The connection strength of the conductive foil 30 and the insulating support film 20 can be improved by embedding a portion of the bridging portion 31 into the insulating support film 20 in the thickness direction of the insulating support film 20 so that the bridging portion 31 is connectively fixed to the insulating support film 20 by means of embedding.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 3, the landing part 31 includes an embedded part 311 and a protruding part 312 arranged in the thickness direction of the insulating support film 20, the embedded part 311 being embedded in the insulating support film 20 in the thickness direction of the insulating support film 20, the protruding part 312 protruding from the surface of the insulating support film 20. This makes it possible to uniformly embed the respective portions of the bridging portion 31 into the insulating support film 20, and to increase the embedding area between the bridging portion 31 and the insulating support film 20, thereby further improving the connection strength between the conductive foil 30 and the insulating support film 20.
According to some alternative embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 and 3, the thickness of the insulating support film 20 is a, the thickness of the conductive foil 30 is b, the thickness of the support body 10 at the position of the bridging portion 31 is c, and the value of c/(a + b) ranges from 10% to 95%. The ratio range can limit the thickness of the lap joint part 31 embedded into the insulating support film 20, so that the thickness of the lap joint part 31 embedded into the insulating support film 20 is reasonably set, and the connection strength of the conductive foil 30 and the insulating support film 20 can be high.
According to some alternative embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 to 4, two sides of the support body 10 in the thickness direction are a first side 11 and a second side 12, respectively, the overlapping portion 31 is overlapped on the first side 11 of the support film, the conductive layer 40 covered on the first side 11 of the support body 10 is a first conductive layer 41, the first conductive layer 41 includes a first main conductive layer 411, a first auxiliary conductive layer 412 and a first connection layer 413, and the first conductive layer 41 is an integrated structure. The surface of the insulating support film 20 along the thickness direction and on the first side 11 is a first surface 21, the surface of the conductive foil 30 along the thickness direction and on the first side 11 is a second surface 33, the side of the conductive foil 30 along the width direction and adjacent to the first surface 21 is a first side surface 36, at least a portion of the first side surface 36 forms a first step surface 35, and the first step surface 35 connects the first surface 21 and the second surface 33.
For example, referring to fig. 4, when the lap portions 31 are not embedded in the insulating support film 20 and the entire lap portions 31 are provided to protrude from the insulating support film 20, the entire first side surface 36 constitutes a first step surface 35; referring to fig. 1 and 3, when a portion of the lap portion 31 is embedded in the insulating support film 20 and the other portion of the lap portion 31 is entirely provided protruding from the insulating support film 20, a portion of the first side surface 36 constitutes a first step surface 35. For example, referring to fig. 1 and 3, when the embedded portion 311 of the lap portion 31 is embedded in the insulating support film 20 and the protruding portion 312 of the lap portion 31 protrudes from the insulating support film 20, the side surface of the lap portion 31 in the width direction and adjacent to the first surface 21 constitutes the first side surface 36, the portion of the first side surface 36 constitutes the first step surface 35, and at this time, the side surface of the protruding portion 312 in the width direction and adjacent to the first surface 21 constitutes the first step surface 35.
Wherein the first main conductive layer 411 covers the first surface 21, and the first main conductive layer 411 is located between the two conductive foils 30; the first auxiliary conductive layer 412 covers the second surface 33, for example, the first auxiliary conductive layer 412 may cover the entire second surface 33, or the first auxiliary conductive layer 412 may cover a portion of the second surface 33; also, the first connection layer 413 covers the first step surface 35, for example, the first connection layer 413 may cover the entire first step surface 35. Thus, the first main conductive layer 411 may be electrically connected to the conductive foil 30 through the first connection layer 413 and the first auxiliary conductive layer 412, which may increase a contact area between the first conductive layer 41 and the conductive foil 30, thereby increasing reliability and stability of connection between the first conductive layer 41 and the conductive foil 30, and thus may increase stable conductivity between the first conductive layer 41 and the conductive foil 30; in addition, since the first main conductive layer 411, the first auxiliary conductive layer 412 and the first connection layer 413 are formed as a continuous integrated conductive structure, the overall structure is more stable, and the conductive effect is better and more stable.
According to some alternative embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 to fig. 4, the conductive layer 40 covering the second side 12 of the supporting body 10 is a second conductive layer 42, the second conductive layer 42 includes a second main conductive layer 421, a second auxiliary conductive layer 422, and a second connection layer 423, and the second conductive layer 42 is an integrated structure. The surface of the insulating support film 20 along the thickness direction and on the second side 12 is a third surface 22, the surface of the conductive foil 30 along the thickness direction and on the second side 12 is a fourth surface 34, the side surface of the insulating support film 20 along the width direction is a second side surface 24, at least a portion of the second side surface 24 forms a second step surface 23, and the second step surface 23 connects the third surface 22 and the fourth surface 34.
For example, referring to fig. 4, when the lap portion 31 is not embedded in the insulating support film 20 and the entire lap portion 31 is provided to protrude from the insulating support film 20, the entire second side surface 24 constitutes the second step surface 23; referring to fig. 1 and 3, when a portion of the bridge 31 is embedded in the insulating support film 20 and the other portion of the bridge 31 is entirely disposed to protrude from the insulating support film 20, a portion of the second side surface 24 constitutes the second step surface 23.
The second main conductive layer 421 covers the third surface 22, and the second main conductive layer 421 completely covers the third surface 22; the second auxiliary conductive layer 422 covers the fourth surface 34, for example, the second auxiliary conductive layer 422 may cover the entire fourth surface 34, or the second auxiliary conductive layer 422 may cover a portion of the fourth surface 34; also, the second connection layer 423 covers the second step surface 23, for example, the second connection layer 423 may cover the entire second step surface 23. In this way, the second main conductive layer 421 may be electrically connected to the conductive foil 30 through the second connection layer 423 and the second auxiliary conductive layer 422, which may increase a contact area between the second conductive layer 42 and the conductive foil 30, thereby may increase reliability and stability of connection between the second conductive layer 42 and the conductive foil 30, and may increase stable conductivity between the second conductive layer 42 and the conductive foil 30; in addition, since the second main conductive layer 421, the second auxiliary conductive layer 422, and the second connection layer 423 are formed as a continuous integrated conductive structure, the overall structure is more stable, and the conductive effect is better and more stable.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, the thickness d of the conductive layer 40 is not less than 1 μm. The thickness d of the conductive layer 40 is too small to ensure that the conductive layer 40 completely covers the surface of the insulating support film 20 and the surface of the conductive foil 30, and by setting the thickness d of the conductive layer 40 to be not less than 1 μm, the thickness can ensure that the conductive layer 40 can completely cover the surface of the insulating support film 20 and the surface of the conductive foil 30, and ensure the continuous integrity of the conductive layer 40, thereby ensuring that the conductive layer 40 and the conductive foil 30 are stably electrically connected and improving the overall performance.
The battery cell according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the invention comprises: a pole piece comprising the composite current collector 100 according to the above-described first aspect of the invention.
According to the battery cell provided by the embodiment of the invention, by arranging the composite current collector 100, in the process of welding the tab, the tab is easy to weld because the whole tab is of a conductive structure, and phenomena such as infirm welding or perforation and the like can be avoided, so that the welding reliability of the tab can be improved, the conductivity and the connection reliability of the tab are improved, and the electrochemical performance of the battery is further improved.
A battery according to an embodiment of the third aspect of the invention includes: the battery cell according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the invention. The battery of the embodiment can be a single battery, a battery module, or a battery pack.
According to the battery provided by the embodiment of the invention, by arranging the battery core, in the process of welding the lug, the lug is easy to weld because the whole lug is of a conductive structure, and phenomena such as infirm welding or perforation and the like can be avoided, so that the welding reliability of the lug can be improved, the conductivity and the connection reliability of the lug can be improved, and the electrochemical performance of the battery can be further improved.
Referring to fig. 5 to 7 in combination with fig. 1 to 4, a method for preparing a composite current collector 100 according to a fourth aspect of the present invention includes the following steps:
the conductive foil 30 may be connected to both ends of the insulating support film 20 in the width direction to form the support body 10, the conductive foil 30 including a lap portion 31 and an extension portion 32, the lap portion 31 overlapping the insulating support film 20, the extension portion 32 extending outside the insulating support film 20 in the width direction of the insulating support film 20, and a portion of the conductive foil 30 extending outside the insulating support film 20 may serve as a tab;
the conductive layers 40 are plated on both sides of the support 10 in the thickness direction, and the conductive layers 40 on the same side of the support 10 are integrally plated on the insulating support film 20 and the conductive foil 30, so that when the extension 32 is covered with the conductive layers 40, the extension 32 and the conductive layers 40 covering the extension 32 can be used together as tabs.
The conductive layer 40 may be formed on both sides of the support 10 in the thickness direction by deposition + electroplating, the deposition may include but is not limited to physical vapor deposition and chemical vapor deposition, and after the subsequent electroplating treatment, the thickness of the formed conductive layer 40 is relatively large, for example, the thickness d of the conductive layer 40 is not less than 1 μm, which may ensure that the conductive layer 40 may completely cover the surface of the insulating support film 20 and the surface of the conductive foil 30, and ensure the continuous integrity of the conductive layer 40, thereby ensuring that the conductive layer 40 and the conductive foil 30 are electrically connected stably, and improving the overall performance.
The method of manufacturing the composite current collector 100 of this embodiment may manufacture the composite current collector 100 of the first aspect embodiment described above. Since the portion of the conductive foil 30 extends out of the insulating support film 20, the portion of the conductive foil 30 extending out of the insulating support film 20 may be used as a tab, that is, the extension 32 may be used as a tab. If the conductive layer 40 covers the portion of the conductive foil 30 extending out of the insulating support film 20, the portion of the conductive foil 30 extending out of the insulating support film 20 and the conductive layer 40 covering the portion of the conductive foil 30 may be integrally used as a tab, that is, when the extension portion 32 is covered with the conductive layer 40, the extension portion 32 and the conductive layer 40 covering the extension portion 32 may be used together as a tab.
Therefore, no matter the part of the conductive foil piece 30 extending to the insulating support film 20 is used as a tab, or the part of the conductive foil piece 30 extending to the insulating support film 20 and the whole conductive layer 40 covering the conductive foil piece 30 of the part can be used as a tab, and the tab is easy to weld and can be prevented from being welded firmly or perforated in the subsequent tab welding process due to the fact that the whole tab is of a conductive structure, so that the tab welding reliability can be improved, the conductivity and the connection reliability of the tab are improved, and the electrochemical performance of the battery is improved.
According to the preparation method of the composite current collector 100 of the embodiment of the invention, the conductive foil 30 is connected and arranged at the two ends of the insulating support film 20 to form the support body 10, and then the conductive layers 40 are plated on the two sides of the support body 10 in the thickness direction, so that the conductive foil 30 and the conductive layers 40 can be reliably electrically connected due to the fact that the conductive layers 40 are integrally covered on the insulating support film 20 and the conductive foil 30; moreover, the part of the conductive foil 30 extending out of the insulating support film 20 is used as a tab, so that the tab does not need to be additionally welded on the composite current collector, and the step of additionally welding the tab is omitted. In addition, when the part of the conductive foil 30 extending out of the insulating support film 20 is used as a tab, in the subsequent process of welding the tab and other conductive parts, the tab is easy to weld because the whole tab is of a conductive structure, and phenomena such as infirm welding or perforation and the like can be avoided, so that the welding reliability of the tab can be improved, the conductivity and the connection reliability of the tab can be improved, and the electrochemical performance of the battery can be further improved.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 6 and 7, the conductive foil 30 is overlapped to the insulating support film 20 through a rolling process, for example, the overlapping portion 31 of the conductive foil 30 and the insulating support film 20 may be overlapped in a thickness direction of the insulating support film 20, and then the overlapping portion 31 and the insulating support film 20 are rolled through the rolling process such that a portion of the overlapping portion 31 of the conductive foil 30 is embedded into the insulating support film 20 in the thickness direction of the insulating support film 20. The conductive foil 30 can be conveniently connected and fixed to both ends of the insulating support film 20 by a roll process, and a portion of the conductive foil 30 can be press-fit and embedded into the insulating support film 20 by a roll process, so that the connection strength of the conductive foil 30 and the insulating support film 20 can be improved.
According to some alternative embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 6, the rolling process includes a pressure roller 50, and the conductive foil 30 and the insulating support film 20 are pressure-coupled by the pressure roller 50. For example, the pressure roller 50 may include at least one pair of pressure roller shafts 51, the pair of pressure roller shafts 51 defining a nip 52 therebetween, the width of the nip 52 being less than the sum of the thickness of the insulating support film 20 and the thickness of the conductive foil 30, and in particular, the width of the nip 52 being less than the sum of the thickness of the insulating support film 20 and the thickness of the lap 31. The overlapping portion 31 of the conductive foil 30 is overlapped with the insulating support film 20, and the overlapped portion of the conductive foil 30 and the insulating support film 20 is placed in the roll gap 52, and is rolled by the pressure roller 50, so that the overlapping portion 31 of the conductive foil 30 and the overlapped portion of the insulating support film 20 can be press-connected into a whole, and the overlapping portion 31 of the conductive foil 30 can be partially pressed into the insulating support film 20, the thickness of the overlapping portion 31 pressed into the insulating support film 20 can be controlled by controlling the rolling parameters, for example, the thickness of the overlapping portion 31 pressed into the insulating support film 20 can be controlled by controlling the pressure and the rolling temperature of the roll.
In some alternative embodiments of the present invention, the rolling parameters of the pressure roll 50 may include the over-roll pressure, the rolling speed, and the rolling temperature.
The over-roll pressure is greater than 20t, the over-roll pressure is a main factor influencing the thickness of the conductive foil 30 pressed into the insulating support film 20, and the over-roll pressure is controlled to be greater than 20t, so that the thickness of the conductive foil 30 pressed into the insulating support film 20 can be ensured to be greater, the connection strength between the conductive foil 30 and the insulating support film 20 is higher, and the total thickness of the overlapped part of the conductive foil 30 and the insulating support film 20 is smaller.
The rolling speed can be 10-80m/min, and the higher the rolling speed is, the higher the production efficiency is; the smaller the rolling speed is, the more favorable the control of the optimal rate is, and the higher the optimal rate of rolling is. By setting the rolling speed between 10-80m/min, both production efficiency and rolling quality can be better taken into account.
The rolling temperature may be 25 to 80 ℃, and if the temperature is too high, the more easily the insulating support film 20 is deformed, and the more easily the insulating support film 20 is adhered to the pressure roller 50, which not only affects the current rolling quality, but also affects the subsequent rolling quality, for example, defects such as pits are easily generated on the conductive foil 30 or the insulating support film 20 in the subsequent production process. By setting the rolling temperature between 25 ℃ and 80 ℃, the thickness of the conductive foil 30 pressed into the insulating support film 20 can be ensured and controlled, the insulating support film 20 can be prevented from being deformed greatly to affect the overall quality of the composite current collector 100, and the insulating support film 20 can be prevented from being adhered to the pressure roller 50 due to overhigh temperature, so that the rolling quality is ensured.
In some alternative embodiments of the present invention, before the conductive foil 30 and the insulating support film 20 are pressure-bonded by the pressure roller 50, a surface of at least one of the lap joint portion and the insulating support film 20 may be roughened, for example, a surface of the lap joint portion 31 facing the insulating support film 20 may be roughened, for example, a surface of the insulating support film 20 facing the lap joint portion 31 may also be roughened, or both a surface of the lap joint portion 31 facing the insulating support film 20 and a surface of the insulating support film 20 facing the lap joint portion 31 may be roughened. By roughening the pressing surface of one of the conductive foil 30 and the insulating support film 20 before the conductive foil 30 and the insulating support film 20 are press-coupled by the pressure roller 50, the coupling strength between the conductive foil 30 and the insulating support film 20 can be further improved in the process of pressing the overlapped portions of the conductive foil 30 and the insulating support film 20 by the pressure roller 50.
In some alternative embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 6, the rolling process may further include a tension roller 60, the tension roller 60 is located at a downstream side of the pressure roller 50, the tension roller 60 may include a plurality of tension roller shafts 61 arranged at intervals, the lamination area of the conductive foil 30 and the insulating support film 20 of the support body 10 may be wound around the plurality of tension roller shafts 61, and the lamination area of the conductive foil 30 and the insulating support film 20 may be subjected to tension adjustment by the tension roller 60 after the lamination connection of the conductive foil 30 and the insulating support film 20 may be performed by the lamination area formed after the lamination connection of the pressure roller 50. The insulating support film 20 and the conductive foil 30 are made of different materials, so that the insulating support film 20 and the conductive foil 30 have different tensions, and in order to enable the insulating support film 20 and the conductive foil 30 to be better and tightly combined together, the tensions of the insulating support film 20 and the conductive foil 30 can be adjusted when the insulating support film and the conductive foil are combined, so that the tensions of the insulating support film and the conductive foil are matched, stress is released, and stress concentration is avoided.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 5, a plurality of insulating support films 20 may be sequentially arranged at intervals in a width direction of the insulating support films 20, adjacent two insulating support films 20 are connected by a conductive foil 30, and after the conductive layer 40 is plated on both sides of the support body 10 in a thickness direction, the conductive foil 30 between the adjacent two insulating support films 20 is cut to form a plurality of composite current collectors 100. Thus, large-scale manufacturing can be realized, and the production efficiency is improved.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the description of "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (18)
1. A composite current collector, comprising:
the supporting body comprises an insulating supporting film and a conductive foil, the conductive foil is connected to two ends of the insulating supporting film in the width direction, the conductive foil comprises a lapping part and an extending part, the lapping part is lapped with the insulating supporting film, and the extending part is connected to one side of the lapping part, away from the insulating supporting film, in the width direction of the insulating supporting film and extends out of the insulating supporting film;
the conducting layers are arranged on two sides of the supporting body in the thickness direction, the conducting layers positioned on the same side of the supporting body integrally cover the insulating supporting film and the conducting foil, and the conducting layers covering the conducting foil at least cover the lap joint part;
the extending part forms a pole lug or the extending part and the conducting layer covering the extending part form the pole lug together.
2. The composite current collector of claim 1, wherein the conductive layer overlying the conductive foil covers the lap joint and the extension, the extension and the conductive layer overlying the extension together forming a tab.
3. The composite current collector of claim 2, wherein a projection of the conductive layer on a reference plane, which is a plane parallel to the insulating support film, coincides with a projection of the support body on the reference plane.
4. The composite current collector of claim 1, wherein the width of the bridging portion in the width direction of the insulating support film is in the range of 0.5-1mm.
5. The composite current collector of claim 1, wherein the projection of the bridging portion on the reference surface is a first projection, the projection of the conductive foil on the reference surface is a second projection, the ratio of the area of the first projection to the area of the second projection ranges from 15% to 40%, and the reference surface is a plane parallel to the insulating support film.
6. The composite current collector of claim 1, wherein the bridging portion comprises an embedded portion and a protruding portion arranged in a thickness direction of the insulating support film, the embedded portion is embedded into the insulating support film in the thickness direction of the insulating support film, and the protruding portion protrudes from a surface of the insulating support film.
7. The composite current collector of claim 6, wherein the thickness of the insulating support film is a, the thickness of the overlapping portion is b, the thickness of the support body at the position of the overlapping portion is c, and the value of c/(a + b) ranges from 10% to 95%.
8. The composite current collector of claim 1, wherein two sides of the support in the thickness direction are a first side and a second side respectively, the overlapping portion overlaps the first side of the support film, the conductive layer covering the first side of the support is a first conductive layer, the first conductive layer comprises a first main conductive layer, a first auxiliary conductive layer and a first connection layer, and the first conductive layer is an integrated structure;
the surface of the insulating support film, which is located on the first side in the thickness direction, is a first surface, the surface of the conductive foil, which is located on the first side in the thickness direction, is a second surface, the side surface of the conductive foil, which is located on the first side in the width direction and is adjacent to the first surface, is a first side surface, at least part of the first side surface forms a first step surface, and the first step surface connects the first surface and the second surface;
the first main conductive layer covers the first surface, the first auxiliary conductive layer covers the second surface, and the first connecting layer covers the first step surface.
9. The composite current collector of claim 8, wherein the conductive layer overlying the second side of the support is a second conductive layer comprising a second primary conductive layer, a second secondary conductive layer, and a second connection layer, the second conductive layer being a unitary structure;
the surface of the insulating support film along the thickness direction and positioned on the second side is a third surface, the surface of the conductive foil along the thickness direction and positioned on the second side is a fourth surface, the side surface of the insulating support film along the width direction is a second side surface, at least part of the second side surface forms a second step surface, and the second step surface is connected with the third surface and the fourth surface;
the second main conductive layer covers the third surface, the second auxiliary conductive layer covers the fourth surface, and the second connecting layer covers the second step surface.
10. The composite current collector of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the thickness of the conductive layer is not less than 1 μ ι η.
11. A battery cell, comprising: a pole piece comprising the composite current collector of any one of claims 1-10.
12. A battery, comprising: the cell of claim 11.
13. A method of making a composite current collector, comprising:
connecting conductive foils at both ends of an insulating support film in a width direction to form a support body, the conductive foils including lap portions lap jointed with the insulating support film and extension portions extending out of the insulating support film in the width direction of the insulating support film;
plating conductive layers on both sides in a thickness direction of the support, and integrally plating the conductive layers on the same side of the support on the insulating support film and the conductive foil.
14. The method of preparing a composite current collector of claim 13, wherein the conductive foil is bonded to the insulating support film by a roll pressing process.
15. The method for preparing the composite current collector as claimed in claim 14, wherein the rolling process comprises a pressure roller, and the conductive foil and the insulating support film are in press-fit connection through the pressure roller.
16. The preparation method of the composite current collector of claim 15, wherein the rolling parameters of the pressure roller comprise a rolling pressure, a rolling speed and a rolling temperature, wherein the rolling pressure is greater than 20t, the rolling speed is 10-80m/min, and the rolling temperature is 25-80 ℃.
17. The method of preparing a composite current collector as claimed in claim 15, wherein a surface of at least one of the overlapping portion and the insulating support film is roughened before the conductive foil and the insulating support film are pressure-bonded by the pressure roller.
18. The preparation method of the composite current collector as claimed in any one of claims 13 to 17, wherein a plurality of the insulating support films are sequentially arranged at intervals along a width direction of the insulating support films, adjacent two insulating support films are connected through the conductive foil, and after the conductive layer is plated on two sides of the support body in a thickness direction, the conductive foil between the adjacent two insulating support films is cut to form a plurality of the composite current collectors.
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| CN202211393484.1A CN115692723B (en) | 2022-11-08 | 2022-11-08 | Composite current collector, battery cell, battery and preparation method of composite current collector |
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| CN115692723B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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