CN115684815B - Method and device for detecting oscillation source of direct-current power distribution network - Google Patents
Method and device for detecting oscillation source of direct-current power distribution network Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for detecting an oscillation source of a direct-current power distribution network, wherein the method comprises the following steps: based on a unit connection method, the switching state of each switch and the unlocking state of a converter device are obtained from a direct current power distribution network, and an equivalent model of a double-end power supply direct current power distribution network taking a power module as a basic unit is established; calculating input signals of each power module by using the equivalent model; calculating PSD of the input signals of each power module by utilizing the input signals to obtain autocorrelation functions of the input signals; calculating the PSD of the output signals of each power module by using the transfer function of the equivalent model and the PSD of the input signals; and calculating an oscillation source detection index based on the PSD actual measurement value and the PSD theoretical value of each power module, and judging whether the power module is an oscillation source. The invention can detect the oscillation source of the direct current distribution network, effectively eliminate system oscillation in time and reduce the loss caused by direct current bus oscillation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method and a device for detecting an oscillation source of a direct-current power distribution network based on PSD (Power Spectral density ), and belongs to the technical field of stable operation monitoring of power distribution systems.
Background
In order to achieve the aim of carbon peak and carbon neutralization, new energy mainly comprising clean energy such as solar energy, wind energy and the like is greatly developed. Compared with an alternating current power grid, the direct current power grid does not need to track the frequency of the voltage of the bus, so that the running controllability and reliability of the direct current system are greatly improved, and meanwhile, the distributed power supply and the multi-element load are more suitable for being connected. On one hand, the direct-current distribution system does not need a current conversion link of an alternating-current system, so that the new energy acceptance capability and the utilization rate of a power grid can be effectively improved, on the other hand, the novel direct-current system introduces a large number of power electronic converters, the independent decoupling control of the active power and the reactive power of the converters can be effectively realized, and meanwhile, the power conversion is faster and more flexible when the alternating-current power grid and the direct-current system interact. However, with the sustainable utilization of energy, energy storage devices and the access of various types of alternating current and direct current loads, the structure of a direct current distribution network is also greatly changed, and the static operation structure of a traditional power system is changed into a novel intelligent structure of the power system, which is flexible and autonomous.
For the direct current distribution network, reactive power does not exist in the direct current distribution network, so that whether the direct current voltage is stable or not becomes the only index for measuring whether the direct current system can safely and stably operate. And with the access of high-proportion power electronic equipment, the voltage oscillation problem of the direct-current power distribution system also gradually appears. On the one hand, because equipment such as a synchronous generator is absent in the direct-current power distribution network, and meanwhile, new power sources such as a photovoltaic power supply, a fan and the like which are connected cannot provide inertia support for the system, the total amount of inertia in the system is smaller; on the other hand, the interconnection device of the alternating current power grid and the direct current power distribution network is mainly a power electronic converter, so that the inertia of the alternating current power grid and the direct current power distribution network are relatively isolated, and the problem of oscillation is easy to cause.
With the strong development of dc distribution networks in recent years, the problem of oscillation is also receiving more attention. For the oscillation problem of the direct current distribution network, a large number of students mainly study the mechanism of the direct current distribution network. For the detection method of the oscillation source, the current research is mainly focused on the aspect of an alternating current system, and the detection method of the oscillation source of the direct current power distribution network is relatively deficient. When the direct current distribution network oscillates, if the source causing the oscillation can be located in time, the system oscillation can be eliminated more timely and effectively, and the loss caused by the direct current bus oscillation is reduced. Therefore, the problem of detecting the oscillation source is a problem which needs to be solved in the aspect of the research of the direct current power distribution network at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a method and a device for detecting an oscillation source of a direct current power distribution network, which can detect the oscillation source of the direct current power distribution network, timely and effectively eliminate system oscillation and reduce loss caused by direct current bus oscillation.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
on one hand, the method for detecting the oscillation source of the direct-current power distribution network provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
based on a unit connection method, acquiring the switching state of each switch and the unlocking state of a converter device from a direct current power distribution network, and establishing an equivalent model of the double-end power supply direct current power distribution network taking a power module as a basic unit according to the switching state of each switch and the unlocking state of the converter device;
calculating input signals of each power module by using the equivalent model;
calculating PSD of the input signals of each power module by utilizing the input signals to obtain autocorrelation functions of the input signals;
calculating the PSD of the output signals of each power module by using the transfer function of the equivalent model and the PSD of the input signals;
and calculating an oscillation source detection index based on the PSD actual measurement value and the PSD theoretical value of each power module, and judging whether the power module is an oscillation source.
As one possible implementation manner of this embodiment, the equivalent model includes a power supply end equivalent model of the dual-end power supply dc power distribution network and a constant power load end equivalent model of the dual-end power supply dc power distribution network.
As a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, the power supply end equivalent model of the dual-end power supply dc power distribution network is expressed as:
wherein
in the formula 、/>For power module->Closed loop transfer function and output impedance of reference values to respective output signals, +.>,/>Respectively power module->The direct-current droop control inner loop proportional-integral regulator has proportional and integral coefficients, +.>,/>Respectively power module->Controlling the proportional and integral coefficients of the outer loop proportional-integral regulator, +.>Is equivalent gain of converter->、/>、/>Respectively the inductance, the resistance and the capacitance of the filter circuit,sfor Laplace operator>For the d-axis component of the ac side voltage, +.>Is equivalent to three-phase power supply voltage->、/>The current controller and the voltage controller are respectively adopted, and proportional integral control and ++are adopted in the equivalent model>Is a positive integer.
As a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, the constant power load end equivalent model of the double-end power supply dc power distribution network is expressed as:
wherein ,
in the formula ,,/>norton equivalent admittance and closed loop transfer function of constant power load power module, G j,d (s) is a voltage controller, +.>,/>Constant power load modules respectively>Controlling the proportional and integral coefficients of the outer loop proportional-integral regulator, +.>For PWM duty cycle, +.>For filtering inductor current->Is equivalent gain of converter->Is equivalent to output resistance>,/>,/>The inductance, capacitance and resistance of the filter circuit are respectively.
As a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, a calculation formula of the input signal of each power module is:
in the formula For power module->Input signal of>,/>Respectively power module->Reference voltage and reference current of>The number of the power modules of the direct-current distribution network is the number of the power modules of the direct-current distribution network.
As a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, a calculation formula of the PSD of the input signal of each power module is:
in the formula For input signal +.>PSD of->For input signal +.>Is an autocorrelation function of>Is the self-signal of the derived autocorrelation function.
As a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, a calculation formula of the PSD of the output signal of each power module is:
in the formula For power module->Output signal of>For power module->PSD, & gt of output signal>For power module->Transfer function of->Is (are) mould>For power module->Transfer function of->Is a mold of (a).
As a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, the calculation formula of the oscillation source detection index is:
in the formula For power module->PSD measured values of>For measuring power module->An indicator of the degree of deviation of the PSD theoretical value from the measured value.
On the other hand, the device for detecting the oscillation source of the direct-current power distribution network provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following components:
the equivalent model building module is used for obtaining the switching state of each switch and the unlocking state of the converter device from the direct current power distribution network based on the unit connection method, and building an equivalent model of the double-end power supply direct current power distribution network taking the power module as a basic unit according to the switching state of each switch and the unlocking state of the converter device;
the input signal calculation module is used for calculating the input signals of the power modules by using the equivalent model;
the input signal PSD calculation module is used for calculating the PSD of the input signals of each power module by utilizing the input signals to obtain the autocorrelation function of the input signals;
the output signal PSD calculation module is used for calculating the PSD of the output signals of each power module by utilizing the transfer function of the equivalent model and the PSD of the input signals;
and the oscillation source judging module is used for calculating an oscillation source detection index based on the PSD actual measurement value and the PSD theoretical value of each power module and judging whether the power module is an oscillation source or not.
As a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, the equivalent model established by the equivalent model establishing module includes a power supply end equivalent model of the double-end power supply dc power distribution network and a constant power load end equivalent model of the double-end power supply dc power distribution network.
As a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, the power supply end equivalent model of the dual-end power supply dc power distribution network is expressed as:
wherein
in the formula 、/>For power module->Closed loop transfer function and output impedance of reference values to respective output signals, +.>,/>Respectively power module->The direct-current droop control inner loop proportional-integral regulator has proportional and integral coefficients, +.>,/>Respectively power module->Controlling the proportional and integral coefficients of the outer loop proportional-integral regulator, +.>Is equivalent gain of converter->、/>、/>Respectively the inductance, the resistance and the capacitance of the filter circuit,sfor Laplace operator>For the d-axis component of the ac side voltage, +.>Is equivalent to three-phase power supply voltage->、/>The current controller and the voltage controller are respectively adopted, and proportional integral control and ++are adopted in the equivalent model>Is a positive integer.
As a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, the constant power load end equivalent model of the double-end power supply dc power distribution network is expressed as:
wherein ,
in the formula ,,/>norton equivalent admittance and closed loop transfer function of constant power load power module, G j,d (s) is a voltage controller, +.>,/>Constant power load modules respectively>Controlling the proportional and integral coefficients of the outer loop proportional-integral regulator, +.>For PWM duty cycle, +.>For filtering inductor current->Is equivalent gain of converter->Is equivalent to output resistance>,/>,/>The inductance, capacitance and resistance of the filter circuit are respectively.
As a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, the calculation formula of the input signal calculation module for calculating the input signal of each power module is:
in the formula For power module->Input signal of>,/>Respectively power module->Reference voltage and reference current of>The number of the power modules of the direct-current distribution network is the number of the power modules of the direct-current distribution network.
The calculation formula for calculating the PSD of the input signals of each power module by the input signal PSD calculation module is as follows:
in the formula For input signal +.>PSD of->For input signal +.>Is an autocorrelation function of>Is the self-signal of the derived autocorrelation function.
The calculation formula for calculating the PSD of the output signals of each power module by the output signal PSD calculation module is as follows:
in the formula For power module->Output signal of>For power module->PSD, & gt of output signal>For power module->Transfer function of->Is (are) mould>For power module->Transfer function of->Is a mold of (a).
The calculation formula for calculating the oscillation source detection index by the oscillation source judging module is as follows:
in the formula For power module->PSD measured values of>For measuring power module->An indicator of the degree of deviation of the PSD theoretical value from the measured value.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, an equivalent model of the direct-current power distribution network is established through a unit connection method, the PSD of an output signal is obtained based on the input signals and transfer functions of all power modules in the equivalent model, and the deviation degree of the obtained PSD and the PSD actual measurement value of the output signal of each power module is considered to detect the oscillation source of the direct-current power distribution network.
In the invention, in the process of establishing the equivalent model of the direct-current power distribution network by combining the unit connection method, the two-port model is established by separating the node impedance of the system and each power module, so that the calculation pressure of the system is effectively reduced, and the detection of the oscillation source of equipment accessed to the direct-current power distribution network is facilitated.
In the process of positioning the DC power distribution network oscillation source by using PSD, the invention obtains the PSD theoretical value of the output signal of each power module through the input signal and the transfer function of each power module, and proposes a judgment index based on the theoretical value and the actual measured value of the output signal of each power module; the detection of the oscillation source can be accurately and rapidly carried out on each power module of the direct-current power distribution network through judging indexes, and the problem of direct-current voltage oscillation can be effectively solved in time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method of DC power distribution network oscillation source detection, according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for DC power distribution network oscillation source detection according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for detecting an oscillation source of a PSD-based direct current power distribution network by using the device of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a simulated verified DC power distribution network model topology, according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the voltage oscillation curve of the DC bus in the calculation example 1;
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the PSD measured value of the power module 1 in the calculation example 1;
FIG. 7 is a graph showing the PSD measured value of the power module 2 in example 1;
FIG. 8 is a histogram of the oscillation source detection index of example 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of voltage oscillation curves of the DC bus in the example 2;
FIG. 10 is a graph showing the PSD measured value of the power module 3 in the calculation example 2;
FIG. 11 is a graph showing the PSD measured value of the power module 4 in the calculation example 2;
fig. 12 is a histogram of the oscillation source detection index in example 2.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
in order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings. The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different structures of the invention. In order to simplify the present disclosure, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. It should be noted that the components illustrated in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques and processes are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for detecting the oscillation source of the direct-current power distribution network provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining the switching state of each switch and the unlocking state of a converter device from a direct current power distribution network based on a unit connection method, and establishing an equivalent model of a double-end power supply direct current power distribution network taking a power module as a basic unit according to the switching state of each switch and the unlocking state of the converter device, wherein the equivalent model comprises a power supply end equivalent model of the double-end power supply direct current power distribution network and a constant power load end equivalent model of the double-end power supply direct current power distribution network;
calculating input signals of each power module by using the equivalent model;
calculating PSD of the input signals of each power module by utilizing the input signals to obtain autocorrelation functions of the input signals;
calculating the PSD of the output signals of each power module by using the transfer function of the equivalent model and the PSD of the input signals;
and calculating an oscillation source detection index based on the PSD actual measurement value and the PSD theoretical value of each power module, and judging whether the power module is an oscillation source.
The basic parameters of the direct current distribution network comprise a direct current distribution network topological structure, converter station parameters (full-bridge MMC/half-bridge MMC), line parameters and short circuit fault positions, wherein the direct current distribution network topological parameters represent the number of stations and interconnection relations of the half-bridge MMC, the full-bridge MMC and the direct current transformers, and according to the Thevenin equivalent circuit principle, the circuit parameters are related to circuit topology and short circuit fault points and directly influence the short circuit current values of the fault points.
As a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, the power supply end equivalent model of the dual-end power supply dc power distribution network is expressed as:
wherein
in the formula 、/>Closed loop transfer function and output impedance for reference value to respective output signal in equivalent model of power module,/>,/>Respectively power module->Controlling the proportional and integral coefficients of the outer loop proportional-integral regulator, +.>,/>Respectively power module->The direct-current droop control inner loop proportional-integral regulator has proportional and integral coefficients, +.>,/>For the proportionality and sagging coefficients, +.>Is equivalent gain of converter->、/>、/>Respectively the inductance, the resistance and the capacitance of the filter circuit,sfor Laplace operator>For the d-axis component of the ac side voltage, +.>、/>The current controller and the voltage controller are respectively adopted, and proportional integral control and ++are adopted in the equivalent model>Is a positive integer.
As a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, the constant power load end equivalent model of the double-end power supply dc power distribution network is expressed as:
wherein ,
in the formula ,,/>norton equivalent admittance and closed loop transfer function of constant power load power module, G j,d (s) is a voltage controller, +.>For PWM duty cycle, +.>Is equivalent gain of converter->Is equivalent to output resistance>,/>,/>The inductance, the capacitance and the resistance of the filter circuit are respectively +.>To filter the inductor current.
As a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, a calculation formula of the input signal of each power module is:
in the formula For power module->Input signal of>,/>Respectively power module->Reference voltage and reference current of>The number of the power modules of the direct-current distribution network is the number of the power modules of the direct-current distribution network. />
As a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, a calculation formula of the PSD of the input signal of each power module is:
in the formula For input signal +.>PSD of->For input signal +.>Is an autocorrelation function of>Is the self-signal of the derived autocorrelation function.
As a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, a calculation formula of the PSD of the output signal of each power module is:
in the formula For power module->Output signal of>For power module->PSD, & gt of output signal>For power module->Transfer function of->Is (are) mould>For power module->Transfer function of->Is a mold of (a).
As a possible implementation manner of this embodiment, the calculation formula of the oscillation source detection index is:
in the formula For power module->PSD measured values of>For measuring power module->An indicator of the degree of deviation of the PSD theoretical value from the measured value.
As shown in fig. 2, a device for detecting an oscillation source of a dc power distribution network according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
the equivalent model building module is used for obtaining the switching state of each switch and the unlocking state of the converter device from the direct current power distribution network based on the unit connection method, and building an equivalent model of the double-end power supply direct current power distribution network taking the power module as a basic unit according to the switching state of each switch and the unlocking state of the converter device, wherein the equivalent model comprises a power supply end equivalent model of the double-end power supply direct current power distribution network and a constant power load end equivalent model of the double-end power supply direct current power distribution network;
the input signal calculation module is used for calculating the input signals of the power modules by using the equivalent model;
the input signal PSD calculation module is used for calculating the PSD of the input signals of each power module by utilizing the input signals to obtain the autocorrelation function of the input signals;
the output signal PSD calculation module is used for calculating the PSD of the output signals of each power module by utilizing the transfer function of the equivalent model and the PSD of the input signals;
and the oscillation source judging module is used for calculating an oscillation source detection index based on the PSD actual measurement value and the PSD theoretical value of each power module and judging whether the power module is an oscillation source or not.
As shown in fig. 3, the process of detecting the oscillation source of the direct-current power distribution network based on the PSD by using the device of the invention comprises the following steps:
When an equivalent model is built for the double-end power supply direct current distribution network, the double-end power supply direct current distribution network is divided into a power supply end power module and a constant power load power module according to the characteristics of the access direct current bus equipment, and the parameters of the equivalent model of the power supply end power module can be expressed as follows:
wherein
in the formula 、/>Closed loop transfer function and output impedance for reference value to respective output signal in equivalent model of power module,/>,/>Respectively power module->Controlling the proportional and integral coefficients of the outer loop proportional-integral regulator, +.>,/>Respectively power module->The direct-current droop control inner loop proportional-integral regulator has proportional and integral coefficients, +.>,/>For the proportionality and sagging coefficients, +.>Is equivalent gain of converter->、/>、/>Respectively comprises a filter circuit inductor, a resistor and a capacitor,sfor Laplace operator>For the d-axis component of the ac side voltage, +.>、The current controller and the voltage controller are respectively adopted, and proportional integral control is adopted in the model.
The equivalent model parameters of the constant power load power module can be expressed as:
wherein ,
in the formula ,/>Norton equivalent admittance and closed loop transfer function of constant power load power module, G j,d (s) is a voltage controller, +.>For PWM duty cycle, +.>Is equivalent gain of converter->Is equivalent to output resistance>,/>,/>The inductance, the capacitance and the resistance of the filter circuit are respectively +.>To filter the inductor current.
And 2, obtaining input signals of each power module by using the obtained equivalent model parameters.
For a double-end power supply direct current power distribution network, a power module at a power supply end in an equivalent model is a power module,/>The constant-power load power module is a power module +.>The input signal for each power module can thus be expressed as:
in the formula For power module->Input signal of>,/>Respectively power module->Reference voltage and reference current of>The number of the power modules of the direct-current distribution network is the number of the power modules of the direct-current distribution network.
And step 3, obtaining PSD of the input signals of each power module by using the obtained input signals.
And obtaining the autocorrelation function according to the obtained input signal expression. For a dc power distribution network, the oscillation process is a generalized stationary random process, and in this process, the autocorrelation function and the PSD of the process are fourier transforms, so the PSD of the input signal of each power module can be expressed as:
in the formula For input signal +.>PSD of->For input signal +.>Is an autocorrelation function of>Is the self-signal of the derived autocorrelation function.
And 4, obtaining the PSD of the output signal by utilizing the relation between the input signal and the output signal of the power module.
For a direct current system, the input signals of each power module can be decomposed into superposition of impulse signals with different time delays, and then under the condition of known input signals, the power module can be obtained by using a continuous domain convolution methodAnd combining the transfer function of the obtained equivalent model with the PSD of the input signal, the PSD of the output signal of each power module obtained can be expressed as:
in the formula For power module->Output signal of>For power module->PSD, & gt of output signal>For power module->Transfer function of->Is (are) mould>For power module->Transfer function of->Is a mold of (a).
And step 5, utilizing the theoretical value and the actual measurement value of each power module PSD to provide an oscillation source detection index.
In an ideal situation, the PSD theoretical value of the power module of the non-oscillation source is strictly equal to the actual measurement value, so that for a certain power module, if the PSD theoretical value is equal to the actual measurement value, the power module is not an oscillation source; if the PSD theoretical value and the actual measurement value are not equal, the power module is indicated to have a disturbance source. However, since a large number of power electronic elements are introduced into the direct current system, nonlinear factors, interference noise and the like exist in the direct current system, and differences exist between theoretical values and actual measurement values of PSDs. The index for measuring the deviation degree of the PSD theoretical value and the measured value is provided by considering the factors, and is as follows:
in the formula For power module->PSD measured values of>For measuring power module->An indicator of the degree of deviation of the PSD theoretical value from the measured value.
The method for detecting the oscillation source of the direct-current distribution network based on the PSD is specifically described through two calculation examples, wherein in the calculation examples, the effectiveness of the method for detecting the oscillation source of the direct-current distribution network based on the PSD is specifically described through direct-current voltage oscillation scenes caused by two conditions of external disturbance access to a direct-current system and sudden increase of load consumption power in the system.
Fig. 4 shows a topology of the double-end power supply dc distribution network constructed by the simulation case. In the figure, the voltage class of a direct current bus is 600V, alternating current sources G1 and G2 are connected into a direct current system through a converter, the converter adopts droop control, the alternating current source G1 and a converter part thereof are power modules 1, the alternating current source G2 and a converter part thereof are power modules 2, a variable load 1 and a converter part thereof are power modules 3, and the load 2 and a converter part thereof are power modules 4.
Calculation example 1: in order to verify the effectiveness of the detection method provided herein under the condition that the external disturbance is connected to cause the oscillation of the direct current bus, the consumed power of the power modules 3 and 4 is kept to be 24 kW, the external disturbance is connected to the power module 1 during 1.4S, the voltage of the direct current bus is affected by the external disturbance to oscillate as shown in fig. 5, the oscillation frequency is 7.93Hz, and the power module 1 is an oscillation source in the condition.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the actual values of the PSDs of the power modules 1 and 2 are respectively shown, the histogram of the oscillation source detection indexes of the power modules 1 and 2 obtained by using the obtained actual values and theoretical values of the PSDs is shown in fig. 8, and it is known from the graph that the oscillation source detection index of the power module 1 as the oscillation source satisfies the following conditionInstead of the oscillation source power module 2 satisfying +.>Consistent with the oscillation source detection methods presented herein.
Calculation example 2: to verify the effectiveness of the detection method provided herein in the case of oscillation of the dc bus caused by sudden increase of power consumption of the power module in the system, the power consumption of the power module 4 is kept to be 60kW, the initial power consumption of the power module 3 is 24 kW, the sudden change of power consumption is 60kW at 0.5S, and at this time, the voltage oscillation of the dc bus is as shown in fig. 9, and the oscillation frequency is 42.504Hz. Since the system oscillation is caused by the abrupt power change of the power module 3, the power module 3 is an oscillation source.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, which are actual measurement values of the PSDs of the power modules 3 and 4, respectively, and a histogram of the oscillation source detection indexes of the power modules 3 and 4 obtained by using the obtained actual measurement values and theoretical values of the PSDs is shown in fig. 12, it is known from the graph that the oscillation source detection indexes of the power module 3 as the oscillation source satisfy the following conditionsInstead of the oscillation source power module 4 satisfying +.>The obtained result is consistent with the theoretical analysis of the oscillation source detection method.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
in the method for establishing the equivalent model of the direct-current power distribution network by combining the unit connection method, the two-port model is established by separating the node impedance of the system and each power module, so that the calculation pressure of the system is effectively reduced, and the detection of the oscillation source of equipment accessed to the direct-current power distribution network is facilitated.
In the process of positioning the DC power distribution network oscillation source by using PSD, the PSD theoretical value of the output signal is obtained through the input signal and the transfer function of each power module, and a judgment index is provided based on the theoretical value and the actual measured value of the output signal of each power module. The detection of the oscillation source can be accurately and rapidly carried out on each power module of the direct-current power distribution network through judging indexes, and the problem of direct-current voltage oscillation can be effectively solved in time.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: modifications and equivalents may be made to the specific embodiments of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is intended to be covered by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The method for detecting the oscillation source of the direct-current power distribution network is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
based on a unit connection method, acquiring the switching state of each switch and the unlocking state of a converter device from a direct current power distribution network, and establishing an equivalent model of the double-end power supply direct current power distribution network taking a power module as a basic unit according to the switching state of each switch and the unlocking state of the converter device; the equivalent model comprises a power supply end equivalent model of the double-end power supply direct current power distribution network and a constant power load end equivalent model of the double-end power supply direct current power distribution network;
calculating input signals of each power module by using the equivalent model;
calculating PSD of the input signals of each power module by utilizing the input signals to obtain autocorrelation functions of the input signals;
calculating the PSD of the output signals of each power module by using the transfer function of the equivalent model and the PSD of the input signals;
calculating an oscillation source detection index based on the PSD actual measurement value and the PSD theoretical value of each power module, and judging whether the power module is an oscillation source or not;
the power supply end equivalent model of the double-end power supply direct current power distribution network is expressed as:
wherein
in the formula 、/>For power module->Closed loop transfer function and output impedance of reference values to respective output signals, +.>,/>Respectively power module->The direct-current droop control inner loop proportional-integral regulator has proportional and integral coefficients, +.>,/>Respectively power module->Controlling the proportional and integral coefficients of the outer loop proportional-integral regulator, +.>Is equivalent gain of converter->、/>、/>Respectively the inductance, the resistance and the capacitance of the filter circuit,sfor Laplace operator>For the d-axis component of the ac side voltage, +.>Is equivalent to three-phase power supply voltage->、/>The current controller and the voltage controller are respectively adopted, and proportional integral control and ++are adopted in the equivalent model>Is a positive integer;
the constant power load end equivalent model of the double-end power supply direct current power distribution network is expressed as:
wherein ,
in the formula ,,/>norton equivalent admittance and closed loop transfer function of constant power load power module, G j,d (s) is a voltage controller, +.>,/>Constant power load modules respectively>Controlling the proportional and integral coefficients of the outer loop proportional-integral regulator, +.>For PWM duty cycle, +.>For filtering inductor current->Is equivalent gain of converter->Is equivalent to output resistance>,/>,/>The inductance, capacitance and resistance of the filter circuit are respectively.
2. The method for detecting an oscillation source of a direct current power distribution network according to claim 1, wherein the calculation formula of the input signal of each power module is:
3. The method for detecting an oscillation source of a direct current power distribution network according to claim 1, wherein a calculation formula of the PSD of the input signal of each power module is:
4. The method for detecting an oscillation source of a direct current power distribution network according to claim 1, wherein a calculation formula of the PSD of the output signal of each power module is:
5. The method for detecting an oscillation source of a direct current power distribution network according to claim 1, wherein the calculation formula of the oscillation source detection index is:
6. The utility model provides a device that direct current distribution network oscillation source detected which characterized in that includes:
the equivalent model building module is used for obtaining the switching state of each switch and the unlocking state of the converter device from the direct current power distribution network based on the unit connection method, and building an equivalent model of the double-end power supply direct current power distribution network taking the power module as a basic unit according to the switching state of each switch and the unlocking state of the converter device; the equivalent model established by the equivalent model establishing module comprises a power supply end equivalent model of the double-end power supply direct current power distribution network and a constant power load end equivalent model of the double-end power supply direct current power distribution network;
the input signal calculation module is used for calculating the input signals of the power modules by using the equivalent model;
the input signal PSD calculation module is used for calculating the PSD of the input signals of each power module by utilizing the input signals to obtain the autocorrelation function of the input signals;
the output signal PSD calculation module is used for calculating the PSD of the output signals of each power module by utilizing the transfer function of the equivalent model and the PSD of the input signals;
the oscillation source judging module is used for calculating an oscillation source detection index based on the PSD actual measurement value and the PSD theoretical value of each power module and judging whether the power module is an oscillation source or not;
the power supply end equivalent model of the double-end power supply direct current power distribution network is expressed as:
wherein
in the formula 、/>For power module->Closed loop transfer function and output impedance of reference values to respective output signals, +.>,/>Respectively power module->The direct-current droop control inner loop proportional-integral regulator has proportional and integral coefficients, +.>,/>Respectively power module->Controlling the proportional and integral coefficients of the outer loop proportional-integral regulator, +.>Is equivalent gain of converter->、/>、/>Respectively the inductance, the resistance and the capacitance of the filter circuit,sfor Laplace operator>For the d-axis component of the ac side voltage, +.>Is equivalent to three-phase power supply voltage->、/>The current controller and the voltage controller are respectively adopted, and proportional integral control and ++are adopted in the equivalent model>Is a positive integer;
the constant power load end equivalent model of the double-end power supply direct current power distribution network is expressed as:
wherein ,
in the formula ,,/>norton equivalent admittance and closed loop transfer function of constant power load power module, G j,d (s) is a voltage controller, +.>,/>Constant power load modules respectively>Controlling the proportional and integral coefficients of the outer loop proportional-integral regulator, +.>For PWM duty cycle, +.>For filtering inductor current->Is equivalent gain of converter->Is equivalent to output resistance>,/>,/>The inductance, capacitance and resistance of the filter circuit are respectively.
7. The apparatus for detecting an oscillation source of a dc power distribution network according to claim 6, wherein the calculation formula for calculating the input signal of each power module by the input signal calculation module is:
8. The apparatus for detecting an oscillation source of a dc power distribution network according to claim 6, wherein the calculation formula for calculating the PSD of the input signal of each power module by the input signal PSD calculation module is:
9. The apparatus for detecting an oscillation source of a dc power distribution network according to claim 6, wherein the calculation formula for calculating the PSD of the output signal of each power module by the output signal PSD calculation module is:
10. The device for detecting an oscillation source of a dc power distribution network according to claim 6, wherein the calculation formula for calculating the oscillation source detection index by the oscillation source judging module is as follows:
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