CN115682119A - Air outlet control method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空调技术领域,尤其涉及一种出风控制方法。The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to a method for controlling air outlet.
背景技术Background technique
目前,空调室内机具有制冷、制热等多种功能,在送风方式上,一般的室内机采用导流板改变出风口处的气流排出方向,实现扫风的效果。At present, air-conditioning indoor units have multiple functions such as cooling and heating. In terms of air supply methods, general indoor units use deflectors to change the direction of airflow at the air outlet to achieve the effect of sweeping air.
现有技术中的有些空调结构中,通过在空调内部设置转换板,将气流导向至不同的出风口排出,从而实现上排风或下排风,或者,实现正面排风或侧面排风。In some air conditioner structures in the prior art, a conversion plate is provided inside the air conditioner to guide the airflow to different air outlets, thereby realizing upward or downward exhaust, or frontal or side exhaust.
例如,申请号为201820334363.2的中国专利公开了一种空调室内机,该空调室内机包括壳体、风道、电磁件和风向转换板,壳体具有上出风口和下出风口,电磁件设置于风道的上风道壁的下表面,风向转换板设置于风道内,其上表面附着有可磁吸材料层,配置为当电磁件通电时向上转动至转动位置,当电磁件断电时回位至初始位置。For example, the Chinese patent application number 201820334363.2 discloses an air-conditioning indoor unit, which includes a housing, an air duct, an electromagnetic component and a wind direction conversion plate, the housing has an upper air outlet and a lower air outlet, and the electromagnetic component is arranged on On the lower surface of the upper air duct wall of the air duct, the wind direction conversion plate is arranged in the air duct, and the upper surface is attached with a magnetic material layer, which is configured to rotate upward to the rotational position when the electromagnetic part is powered on, and return to the position when the electromagnetic part is powered off to the initial position.
该空调室内机的结构在电磁件通电时,电磁件磁力吸附风向转换板使向上转动,实现上吹模式;而在电磁件断电时,风向转换板在自重作用下向下转动,实现下吹模式。The structure of the indoor unit of the air conditioner is that when the electromagnetic part is powered on, the electromagnetic part magnetically absorbs the wind direction conversion plate to rotate upwards to realize the upward blowing mode; and when the electromagnetic part is powered off, the wind direction conversion plate rotates downward under the action of its own weight to realize the downward blowing model.
因此,风向转换板无法在风向转换板两个转动的极限位置中间的任一位置停留,从而使得该空调室内机只能进行单独的上吹模式或者下吹模式,而不能实现单个出风方向的出风调节,或者实现两个方向同时出风,因此这种空调的出风结构使用受限。Therefore, the wind direction conversion plate cannot stay at any position between the two extreme positions of the wind direction conversion plate, so that the air conditioner indoor unit can only perform a single up blowing mode or a down blowing mode, but cannot realize a single air outlet direction. Air outlet adjustment, or to achieve simultaneous air outlet in two directions, so the use of the air outlet structure of this air conditioner is limited.
因此,有必要提出一种新的空调出风控制方案。Therefore, it is necessary to propose a new air-conditioning control scheme.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服上述现有技术所述的至少一种缺陷,本发明提供一种出风控制方法,能根据需要对出风口出风进行调配。In order to overcome at least one defect of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides an air outlet control method, which can adjust the air outlet air outlet as required.
本发明为解决其问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the present invention adopts for solving its problem is:
一种出风控制方法,其运用于具有改进的风道结构的空调中,该风道结构包括固定风道壁以及活动风道壁组件,固定风道壁上设置有至少一出风口;活动风道壁组件对应出风口至少设置一组;其中,活动风道壁组件包括驱动装置以及伸缩面板,伸缩面板与固定风道壁活动连接并形成导风内壁,驱动装置与伸缩面板连接;An air outlet control method, which is applied to an air conditioner with an improved air duct structure, the air duct structure includes a fixed air duct wall and a movable air duct wall assembly, at least one air outlet is arranged on the fixed air duct wall; At least one set of channel wall components is provided corresponding to the air outlet; wherein, the movable air channel wall component includes a driving device and a telescopic panel, the telescopic panel is movably connected with the fixed air channel wall to form an inner wall of the air guide, and the driving device is connected to the telescopic panel;
该出风控制方法为:使驱动装置动作,驱动伸缩面板伸缩并使伸缩面板的至少一部分相对于固定风道壁摆动,调整导风内壁的倾角并调节相应的出风口的开口值。The air outlet control method includes: actuating the driving device, driving the telescopic panel to expand and contract and causing at least a part of the telescopic panel to swing relative to the fixed air channel wall, adjusting the inclination angle of the inner wall of the air guide and adjusting the opening value of the corresponding air outlet.
进一步地,出风口设置于固定风道壁的侧面上,伸缩面板包括设置于出风口一侧的柔性卷帘,驱动装置包括与柔性卷帘连接的收卷轴组件,柔性卷帘两端之间还设置有配重杆,配重杆沿竖直方向或者与竖直方向成一倾角的方向相对于固定风道壁活动设置,配重杆与柔性卷帘的表面相抵接;Further, the air outlet is arranged on the side of the fixed air channel wall, the telescopic panel includes a flexible roller blind arranged on one side of the air outlet, the driving device includes a rewinding shaft assembly connected with the flexible roller blind, and there is a gap between the two ends of the flexible roller blind. A counterweight bar is provided, and the counterweight bar is movable relative to the fixed air channel wall along the vertical direction or a direction forming an inclination angle with the vertical direction, and the counterweight bar abuts against the surface of the flexible roller blind;
该出风控制方法为:收卷轴组件放卷柔性卷帘,配重杆依靠其自重带动柔性卷帘伸展且改变柔性卷帘与固定风道壁所成的倾角,调整导风内壁的倾角并增大柔性卷帘遮挡出风口的面积,减小出风口的开口值;The air outlet control method is as follows: the rewinding shaft assembly unwinds the flexible roller blind, the weight rod drives the flexible roller blind to stretch by its own weight and changes the inclination angle between the flexible roller blind and the fixed air duct wall, adjusts the inclination angle of the inner wall of the air guide and increases The large flexible roller blind covers the area of the air outlet and reduces the opening value of the air outlet;
收卷轴组件收卷柔性卷帘,驱动配重杆上移并使柔性卷帘收缩且改变柔性卷帘与固定风道壁所成的倾角,调整导风内壁的倾角并减小柔性卷帘遮挡出风口的面积,增大出风口的开口值。The take-up shaft assembly winds up the flexible roller blind, drives the counterweight rod to move up and shrinks the flexible roller blind and changes the inclination angle formed between the flexible roller blind and the fixed air channel wall, adjusts the inclination angle of the inner wall of the wind guide and reduces the outflow of the flexible roller blind. The area of the air outlet increases the opening value of the air outlet.
进一步地,伸缩面板包括设置于出风口一侧的柔性卷帘,驱动装置包括收卷轴组件以及移动驱动组件,收卷轴组件与柔性卷帘连接,柔性卷帘两端之间设置有与柔性卷帘表面抵接的活动杆,移动驱动组件与活动杆连接并驱动其移动;Further, the telescopic panel includes a flexible roller blind arranged on one side of the air outlet, and the driving device includes a rewinding shaft assembly and a moving drive assembly. The movable rod with the contact surface, the mobile drive assembly is connected with the movable rod and drives it to move;
该出风控制方法为:收卷轴组件放卷柔性卷帘,且移动驱动组件驱动活动杆移动,带动柔性卷帘伸展且改变柔性卷帘与固定风道壁所成的倾角,调整导风内壁的倾角并增大柔性卷帘遮挡出风口的面积,减小出风口的开口值;The air outlet control method is as follows: the rewinding shaft assembly unwinds the flexible roller blind, and the moving drive assembly drives the movable rod to move, drives the flexible roller blind to stretch and changes the inclination angle between the flexible roller blind and the fixed air duct wall, and adjusts the angle of the inner wall of the air guide. The inclination angle increases the area where the flexible shutter covers the air outlet, and reduces the opening value of the air outlet;
收卷轴组件收卷柔性卷帘,且移动驱动组件驱动活动杆移动,带动柔性卷帘收缩且改变柔性卷帘与固定风道壁所成的倾角,调整导风内壁的倾角并减小柔性卷帘遮挡出风口的面积,增大出风口的开口值。The rewinding shaft assembly rewinds the flexible roller blind, and the moving drive assembly drives the movable rod to move, drives the flexible roller blind to shrink and changes the inclination angle between the flexible roller blind and the fixed air duct wall, adjusts the inclination angle of the inner wall of the wind guide and reduces the flexible roller blind Cover the area of the air outlet and increase the opening value of the air outlet.
进一步地,伸缩面板包括设置于出风口一侧的柔性卷帘,驱动装置包括收卷轴组件以及移动驱动组件,收卷轴组件与柔性卷帘连接,柔性卷帘的一端与收卷轴组件连接,另一端设置与移动驱动组件连接;Further, the telescopic panel includes a flexible roller blind arranged on one side of the air outlet, and the driving device includes a winding shaft assembly and a moving drive assembly. The winding shaft assembly is connected to the flexible roller blind, and one end of the flexible roller blind is connected to the winding shaft assembly, and Set up the connection with the mobile driver component;
该出风控制方法为:收卷轴组件放卷柔性卷帘,且移动驱动组件,驱动柔性卷帘一端移动以伸展柔性卷帘且改变柔性卷帘与固定风道壁所成的倾角,调整导风内壁的倾角并增大柔性卷帘遮挡出风口的面积,减小出风口的开口值;The air outlet control method is as follows: the winding shaft assembly unwinds the flexible roller blind, and moves the drive assembly to drive one end of the flexible roller blind to move to stretch the flexible roller blind and change the inclination angle between the flexible roller blind and the fixed air duct wall to adjust the wind guide The inclination angle of the inner wall increases the area of the flexible roller blind to block the air outlet, and reduces the opening value of the air outlet;
移动驱动组件驱动柔性卷帘移动,且收卷轴组件收卷柔性卷帘,驱动柔性卷帘收缩且改变柔性卷帘与固定风道壁所成的倾角,调整导风内壁的倾角并减小柔性卷帘遮挡出风口的面积,增大出风口的开口值。The mobile drive assembly drives the flexible roller blind to move, and the winding shaft assembly winds up the flexible roller blind, drives the flexible roller blind to shrink and changes the inclination angle between the flexible roller blind and the fixed air channel wall, adjusts the inclination angle of the inner wall of the wind guide and reduces the inclination of the flexible roller blind. The curtain covers the area of the air outlet and increases the opening value of the air outlet.
进一步地,驱动装置包括移动驱动组件,伸缩面板为伸缩板组件,伸缩板组件包括固定板以及活动板,活动板相对于固定板移动以伸缩,其中,固定板和活动板其中一个与固定风道壁铰接,另一个上设置与移动驱动组件连接的活动节点,移动驱动组件驱动活动节点移动;Further, the drive device includes a mobile drive assembly, the telescopic panel is a telescopic panel assembly, and the telescopic panel assembly includes a fixed panel and a movable panel, and the movable panel moves relative to the fixed panel to expand and contract, wherein one of the fixed panel and the movable panel is connected to the fixed air duct The wall is hinged, and the other one is provided with an active node connected to the mobile drive assembly, which drives the active node to move;
该出风控制方法为:移动驱动组件驱动伸缩板组件移动,伸展伸缩板组件且改变伸缩板组件与固定风道壁所成的倾角,调整导风内壁的倾角并增大伸缩板组件遮挡出风口的面积,减小出风口的开口值;The air outlet control method is as follows: moving the drive assembly to drive the expansion plate assembly to move, stretching the expansion plate assembly and changing the inclination angle between the expansion plate assembly and the fixed air duct wall, adjusting the inclination angle of the inner wall of the air guide and increasing the expansion plate assembly to block the air outlet area, reduce the opening value of the air outlet;
移动驱动组件驱动伸缩板组件移动,带动伸缩板组件收缩且改变伸缩板组件与固定风道壁所成的倾角,调整导风内壁的倾角并减小伸缩板组件遮挡出风口的面积,增大出风口的开口值。The mobile drive assembly drives the expansion plate assembly to move, drives the expansion plate assembly to shrink and changes the inclination angle between the expansion plate assembly and the fixed air duct wall, adjusts the inclination angle of the inner wall of the air guide and reduces the area of the expansion plate assembly blocking the air outlet, increasing the air outlet. The opening value of the tuyere.
进一步地,空调还包括壳体、导风板组件以及环形出风结构,壳体设置风道结构,固定风道壁上设置有两个朝向不同的出风口,导风板组件活动地设置在其中一个出风口处并能够启闭出风口,环形出风结构设置在另一出风口处;活动风道壁组件设置在环形出风结构对应的出风口一侧并能够调节出风口的开口大小;Further, the air conditioner also includes a casing, an air deflector assembly, and an annular air outlet structure. The casing is provided with an air duct structure, and two air outlets facing different directions are arranged on the wall of the fixed air duct, and the air deflector assembly is movably disposed therein. One air outlet can open and close the air outlet, and the annular air outlet structure is arranged at the other air outlet; the movable air duct wall assembly is arranged on the side of the air outlet corresponding to the annular air outlet structure and can adjust the opening size of the air outlet;
该出风控制方法为:通过导风板组件启/闭对应的出风口,通过活动风道壁组件调节另一出风口的开口大小,通过导风板组件与活动风道壁组件两者的配合动作,使改进型空调处于关闭出风模式、单向出风模式和双向出风模式中任一种出风模式上;The air outlet control method is as follows: open/close the corresponding air outlet through the air deflector assembly, adjust the opening size of the other air outlet through the movable air duct wall assembly, and use the cooperation between the air deflector assembly and the movable air duct wall assembly. Action, so that the improved air conditioner is in any one of the closed air outlet mode, one-way air outlet mode and two-way air outlet mode;
其中,单向出风模式包括单向固定倾角出风模式、单向扫风出风模式以及单向环形出风模式;Among them, the one-way air outlet mode includes the one-way fixed angle air outlet mode, the one-way sweep air outlet mode and the one-way annular air outlet mode;
双向出风模式包括固定倾角及环形出风模式、扫风及环形出风模式。Two-way air outlet modes include fixed inclination and circular air outlet mode, sweeping air and annular air outlet mode.
进一步地,关闭出风模式中,通过导风板组件动作关闭对应的出风口,活动风道壁组件动作关闭与其对应的设置的出风口。Further, in the closed air outlet mode, the corresponding air outlet is closed by the action of the air deflector assembly, and the corresponding air outlet is closed by the action of the movable air channel wall assembly.
进一步地,固定倾角出风模式为:通过活动风道壁组件关闭对应的出风口,导风板组件打开对应的出风口,并使导风板组件与出风口成一固定的倾角。Further, the fixed-inclination air outlet mode is: the movable air duct wall assembly closes the corresponding air outlet, the air deflector assembly opens the corresponding air outlet, and makes the air deflector assembly and the air outlet form a fixed inclination.
进一步地,单向扫风模式为:通过活动风道壁组件关闭对应的出风口,导风板组件打开对应的出风口,并使导风板组件相对于出风口旋转摆动。Further, the one-way sweeping mode is: the movable air channel wall assembly closes the corresponding air outlet, the air deflector assembly opens the corresponding air outlet, and makes the air deflector assembly rotate and swing relative to the air outlet.
进一步地,固定倾角及环形出风模式为:通过活动风道壁组件打开对应的出风口,导风板组件打开对应的出风口,并使导风板组件与出风口成一固定的倾角。Further, the fixed inclination and circular air outlet modes are as follows: the corresponding air outlet is opened by the movable air channel wall assembly, and the corresponding air outlet is opened by the air deflector assembly, and the air deflector assembly and the air outlet form a fixed inclination angle.
进一步地,扫风及环形出风模式为:通过活动风道壁组件打开对应的出风口,导风板组件打开对应的出风口,并使导风板组件相对于出风口旋转摆动。Further, the wind sweeping and annular air outlet modes are as follows: the corresponding air outlet is opened by the movable air channel wall assembly, the corresponding air outlet is opened by the air deflector assembly, and the air deflector assembly is rotated and oscillated relative to the air outlet.
进一步地,导风板组件包括导风板本体以及导风驱动部件,导风板本体可转动地与固定风道壁连接,并能够相对于壳体移动,导风驱动部件包括用于驱动导风板本体转动的转动驱动元件以及驱动导风板本体移动的移动驱动元件;Further, the wind deflector assembly includes a wind deflector body and a wind deflector driving part, the wind deflector body is rotatably connected to the wall of the fixed air channel, and can move relative to the housing, and the wind deflector driving part includes a motor for driving the wind deflector. a rotating driving element for rotating the plate body and a moving driving element for driving the movement of the wind deflector body;
单向固定倾角出风模式或固定倾角及环形出风模式包括:通过移动驱动元件驱动导风板本体移动以打开相应的出风口,通过转动驱动元件驱动导风板本体旋转至与与出风口正出风的方向垂直,将由该出风口的气流导向导风板本体的两侧。The one-way fixed inclination air outlet mode or the fixed inclination and circular air outlet mode include: driving the air deflector body to move by moving the driving element to open the corresponding air outlet, and driving the air deflector body to rotate to the direction of the air outlet by rotating the driving element. The air outlet direction is vertical, and the airflow from the air outlet is directed to both sides of the air deflector body.
进一步地,环形出风结构包括外框以及中心面板,其中,外框、中心面板均与壳体固定,中心面板设置在外框的范围内,中心面板的周向与外框的周向之间形成出风间隙,中心面板的板面与外框的表面保持间隙形成与出风口连通的内部空腔;Further, the annular air outlet structure includes an outer frame and a central panel, wherein both the outer frame and the central panel are fixed to the housing, the central panel is arranged within the range of the outer frame, and an air outlet is formed between the circumferential direction of the central panel and the circumferential direction of the outer frame. Gap, the surface of the center panel and the surface of the outer frame maintain a gap to form an internal cavity connected to the air outlet;
单向环形出风模式、固定倾角及环形出风模式、扫风及环形出风模式均包括:通过活动风道壁组件打开对应的出风口,由该出风口排出的气流经内部空腔,从出风间隙排出。The one-way annular air outlet mode, the fixed inclination angle and annular air outlet mode, the sweeping air and the annular air outlet mode all include: opening the corresponding air outlet through the movable air duct wall assembly, and the air discharged from the air outlet passes through the internal cavity, from Exhaust from the air outlet gap.
进一步地,固定风道壁包括两个相对且间隔设置的第一固定壁以及第二固定壁,活动风道壁组件设置两组,其中一组活动风道壁组件设置在导风板组件对应的出风口的一侧,并与第一固定壁连接形成第一导风壁;另一组活动风道壁组件设置在活动风道壁组件对应的出风口的一侧,并与第二固定壁连接形成第二导风壁,第一导风壁与第二导风壁形成供气流流动的通气流道;Further, the fixed air duct wall includes two opposite and spaced first fixed walls and second fixed walls, and two sets of movable air duct wall assemblies are provided, wherein one set of movable air duct wall assemblies is arranged on the corresponding side of the air deflector assembly. One side of the air outlet, and connected with the first fixed wall to form the first air guide wall; another group of movable air channel wall components is arranged on the side of the air outlet corresponding to the movable air channel wall component, and connected with the second fixed wall A second air guide wall is formed, and the first air guide wall and the second air guide wall form a ventilation channel for air flow;
该出风控制方法还包括:通过两组活动风道壁组件配合动作,改变通气流道的通流面积大小,并调整两个出风口的开口值。The air outlet control method also includes: changing the size of the flow area of the ventilation air channel through the coordinated action of two sets of movable air channel wall components, and adjusting the opening values of the two air outlets.
由上述技术方案可知,本发明实施例至少具有如下优点和积极效果:It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following advantages and positive effects:
1)提出一种出风控制方法,其运用于具有改进风道结构的空调中,由于该风道结构包括固定风道壁以及活动风道壁组件,活动风道壁组件包括驱动装置以及伸缩面板,因此,在出风控制时,通过驱动伸缩面板伸缩,并使伸缩面板的至少一部分相对于固定风道壁摆动,从而调整调节相应的出风口的开口值,并且同时改变伸缩面板与固定风道壁连接形成的导风内壁的倾角,配合出风口的开口值大小改变分配至该出风口的气流,从而满足实际运用中对于出风大小调节的需要,提高使用的适用性;1) A method of air outlet control is proposed, which is applied to an air conditioner with an improved air duct structure, since the air duct structure includes a fixed air duct wall and a movable air duct wall assembly, and the movable air duct wall assembly includes a driving device and a telescopic panel Therefore, during the air outlet control, the expansion and contraction of the telescopic panel is driven, and at least a part of the telescopic panel is swung relative to the wall of the fixed air duct, so as to adjust the opening value of the corresponding air outlet, and at the same time change the opening value of the telescopic panel and the fixed air duct. The inclination angle of the inner wall of the air guide formed by the connection of the walls, and the opening value of the air outlet change the airflow distributed to the air outlet, so as to meet the needs of adjusting the size of the air outlet in actual use and improve the applicability of use;
2)采用本发明出风控制方法的空调还包括壳体导风板组件以及环形出风结构,其中,固定风道壁上设置两个朝向不同的出风口,在两个出风口处分别设置导风板组件、环形出风结构,从而根据实际需要,导风板组件可启闭对应的出风口,而活动风道壁组件可调节另一对应的出风口开口大小,从而能够使得此空调能具有单向出风模式或者双向出风模式,即由导风板组件所在的出风口单独出风或者由活动风道壁组件调控的出风口单独出风,还可以是两出风口同时出风,实现多种出风模式可选,满足实际运用的不同使用需求;2) The air conditioner adopting the air outlet control method of the present invention also includes a casing air deflector assembly and an annular air outlet structure, wherein two air outlets with different orientations are arranged on the fixed air duct wall, and guides are respectively arranged at the two air outlets. The wind plate assembly and the annular air outlet structure, so that according to actual needs, the air deflector assembly can open and close the corresponding air outlet, and the movable air duct wall assembly can adjust the opening size of the other corresponding air outlet, so that the air conditioner can have One-way air outlet mode or two-way air outlet mode, that is, the air is output from the air outlet where the air deflector assembly is located or the air outlet is regulated by the movable air duct wall assembly, and the two air outlets can also output air at the same time to achieve A variety of air outlet modes are optional to meet the different needs of actual use;
3)单向出风模式中,还可以选择由导风板组件动作实现的单向固定倾角出风模式或者单向扫风模式,还可以是由环形出风结构输出的单向环形出风模式;3) In the one-way air outlet mode, you can also choose the one-way fixed-angle air outlet mode or the one-way sweep air mode realized by the action of the wind deflector assembly, or the one-way annular air outlet mode output by the annular air outlet structure ;
4)在双向出风模式中,还可以选择固定倾角及环形出风模式或者扫风及环形出风模式,具体地,固定倾角及环形出风模式为:其中一出风口处的导风板组件配置为与出风口保持固定倾角,另一出风口出由环形出风结构出风;扫风及环形出风模式与前一模式不同的地方在于:导风板组件在相应的出风口处旋转摆动,实现扫风。4) In the two-way air outlet mode, you can also choose the fixed inclination and annular air outlet mode or the sweeping and annular air outlet mode. Specifically, the fixed inclination and annular air outlet mode is: the air deflector assembly at one of the air outlets It is configured to maintain a fixed inclination with the air outlet, and the other air outlet is discharged from the annular air outlet structure; the difference between the sweeping and annular air outlet modes is that the air deflector assembly rotates and swings at the corresponding air outlet , to achieve wind sweeping.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明其中一实施例中的空调整体结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an air conditioner in one embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1中A部的放大图;Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1;
图3是本发明其中一实施例中的空调整体结构的爆炸示意图;Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of the overall structure of the air conditioner in one embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例1中风道结构的活动风道壁组件的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of the movable air duct wall assembly of the air duct structure in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5是图4的侧视图;Fig. 5 is a side view of Fig. 4;
图6是本发明实施例2中风道结构的活动风道壁组件的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural view of the movable air duct wall assembly of the air duct structure in
图7是本发明实施例3或实施例4中风道结构的活动风道壁组件的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural view of the movable air duct wall assembly of the air duct structure in
图8是本发明实施例4或实施例5中风道结构的活动风道壁组件的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the movable air duct wall assembly of the air duct structure in Embodiment 4 or Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例1中另一种风机系统俯视方向的内部结构示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of another fan system in the top view direction in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图10是本发明其中一实施例中的空调为环形出风的工作状态示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the air conditioner in one embodiment of the present invention with circular air outlet;
图11是本发明其中一实施例中的空调为出风口竖直向下出风的工作状态示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the air conditioner in one embodiment of the present invention, where the air outlet blows air vertically downward;
图12是本发明其中一实施例中的空调为出风口关闭的工作状态示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the working state of the air conditioner in one embodiment of the present invention when the air outlet is closed;
图13是本发明采用实施例7的风道结构的风道系统以及空调的第一工作状态示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the first working state of the air duct system adopting the air duct structure of Embodiment 7 and the air conditioner of the present invention;
图14是本发明采用实施例7的风道结构的风道系统以及空调的第二工作状态示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the second working state of the air duct system adopting the air duct structure of Embodiment 7 and the air conditioner of the present invention;
图15是本发明采用实施例7的风道结构的风道系统以及空调的第三工作状态示意图。Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the third working state of the air duct system adopting the air duct structure of Embodiment 7 and the air conditioner according to the present invention.
其中,附图标记含义如下:Among them, the reference signs have the following meanings:
1、空调;11、换热器;12、保温层;13、显示组件;2、出风系统; 21、壳体;211、进风流道;2111、过滤网;212、出风流道;22、风机;23、导风板组件;231、导风板本体;2311、升降架;232、导风驱动部件; 24、环形出风结构;241、外框;242、中心面板;2421、固定杆;243、出风间隙;244、内部空腔;3、风道结构;31、固定风道壁;3101、第一固定壁;3102、第二固定壁;311、出风口;312、侧壁;313、内壁;32、活动风道壁组件;321、驱动装置;3211、驱动电机;3212、连杆机构;32121、曲柄;32122、连杆;3213、驱动伸缩板;32131、固定端;32132、伸缩端; 322、伸缩面板;33、活动节点;34、柔性卷帘;341、连接板;35、收卷轴组件;36、导向组件;361、滑槽;37、伸缩板组件;371、固定板;372、活动板。1. Air conditioner; 11. Heat exchanger; 12. Insulation layer; 13. Display component; 2. Air outlet system; 21. Housing; 211. Air inlet flow channel; 2111. Filter screen; 212. Air outlet flow channel; Fan; 23. Air deflector assembly; 231. Air deflector body; 2311. Elevator frame; 232. Wind deflector driving component; 24. Ring-shaped air outlet structure; 241. Outer frame; 242. Center panel; 243. Air outlet gap; 244. Internal cavity; 3. Air duct structure; 31. Fixed air duct wall; 3101. First fixed wall; 3102. Second fixed wall; 311. Air outlet; 312. Side wall; 313 , inner wall; 32, movable air duct wall assembly; 321, driving device; 3211, driving motor; 3212, connecting rod mechanism; 32121, crank; 32122, connecting rod; 3213, driving expansion plate; 32131, fixed end; 322, expansion panel; 33, movable node; 34, flexible shutter; 341, connection plate; 35, reel assembly; 36, guide assembly; 361, chute; 37, expansion plate assembly; 372. Movable board.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更好地理解和实施,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。For better understanding and implementation, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the referred device or positional relationship. Elements must have certain orientations, be constructed and operate in certain orientations, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on the invention.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在限制本发明。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the invention. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
参阅图1~12,本发明公开一种空调1,其包括换热器11以及出风系统 2,该出风系统包括壳体21、风机22以及改进的风道结构3,其中,在壳体21上设置进风流道211以及出风流道212,风机22安装于壳体21内,并位于进风流道211与出风流道212之间,为气流流动提供动力,即将从进风流道211进入的气流向出风流道212输送。1-12, the present invention discloses an air conditioner 1, which includes a
换热器11设置在出风系统2的壳体21中,并位于出风系统2的出风流道212内,其用于对气流进行热交换,将从进风流道211进入的空气进行加热或冷却,从出风流道212中排走,实现制热或者制冷过程。The
壳体21位于进风流道211的入口处还设置有过滤网2111,用于进气过滤。The
风道结构3设置在出风流道212中,用于分配气流的排出。The
本实施例中,风道结构3包括固定风道壁31以及活动风道壁组件32,其中,固定风道壁31上设置有两个朝向不同的出风口311,出风口311设置两个。In this embodiment, the
活动风道壁组件32与固定风道壁31连接并位于其中一出风口311一侧,用于调整对应的出风口311的开口大小。The movable air
参阅图1~5,本实施例中,活动风道壁组件32包括驱动装置321以及伸缩面板322,其中,伸缩面板322与固定风道壁31活动连接,形成导风内壁(图中未标注),驱动装置321与伸缩面板322连接,并能够驱动伸缩面板322的至少一部分移动,以达到调整伸缩面板322对相应的出风口 311封闭的开口大小,也即调整相应的出风口311的开口大小。Referring to Figures 1 to 5, in this embodiment, the movable air
需要指出的是,伸缩面板322可以是柔性面板、刚性面板或者柔性面板与刚性面板的组合。It should be noted that the
采用这种结构的有益效果还在于,由于伸缩面板322能随驱动装置321 的驱动伸展或收缩,从而伸缩面板322还能对气流的移动方向起到调整作用,例如,在伸缩面板322调小相应的出风口311的开口时,伸缩面板322 能够将气流导向至其他出风口311处,从而能减小气流在较小开口处的出风口311聚集,降低噪音产生的可能;而在伸缩面板322在调大相应的出风口311开口时,伸缩面板322相应地能将更多的气流导向至该出风口311 处,从而增大出风,由此,进一步地,能够随出风口311的开口大小而调整分配至该出风口311的气流流量,使得气流的在风道结构3内部的流动路径分布更加合理、高效,有利于减小振动以及噪音的产生;再者,伸缩面板的可伸缩,便于出风口打开过程中的收纳,减小对出风的影响。The beneficial effect of adopting this structure is that since the
图中P、Q分别示意进风气流方向、出风气流方向。In the figure, P and Q indicate the direction of the air inlet airflow and the air outlet airflow respectively.
作为优选的实施方式,伸缩面板322位于其一端或者位于其两端之间设置有活动节点33,驱动装置321与活动节点33连接,通过驱动装置321 驱动活动节点33移动,从而达到驱动伸缩面板322移动而对相应的出风口 311的开口大小调整的目的。As a preferred embodiment, the
参阅图4~5,本实施例中,伸缩面板322包括一设置在出风口一侧311 的柔性卷帘34,驱动装置321包括一用于收卷柔性卷帘34的收卷轴组件35以及一驱动活动33移动的移动驱动组件,其中,柔性卷帘34的一端与固定风道壁31固定,另一端与收卷轴组件35连接,活动节点33为设置于柔性卷帘34两端之间的活动杆(图中未标记),活动杆与移动驱动组件连接并与柔性卷帘34的表面相抵接;从而,移动驱动组件驱动活动杆移动时,收卷轴组件35配合移动驱动组件的动作而收卷柔性卷帘34,具体地,收卷轴组件35对柔性卷帘34施加收卷力,使柔性卷帘34保持张紧,张紧的柔性卷帘34相当于封闭出风口311的闸门,能够对出风口311进行封堵,移动驱动组件驱动活动杆移动,能调整柔性卷帘34封闭出风出风口311的大小。4-5, in this embodiment, the
进一步地,需要说明的是,为保证封闭出风口311的密封效果,柔性卷帘34为不透气的柔性材料,例如聚酯纤维布。Further, it should be noted that, in order to ensure the sealing effect of closing the
收卷轴组件35的结构包括转轴(图中未示意)以及驱动转轴转动的动力部件(图中未示意),动力部件可以是电机,或者是扭簧,柔性卷帘34 的一端与转轴固定,在动力部件的驱动下实现张紧和收卷。The structure of winding
活动杆与柔性卷帘34抵接的表面做光滑处理。The surface where the movable rod abuts against the
更优地,活动杆设置为可转动,即能随柔性卷帘34延展或收缩的过程而转动,从而使得活动杆与柔性卷帘34的接触由滚动摩擦代替滑动摩擦,减少对柔性卷帘34的损伤,延长其使用寿命。More preferably, the movable rod is set to be rotatable, that is, it can rotate with the process of extending or contracting the
或者,在其他方案中,还可以在活动杆上设置滚轮或滚珠,由滚轮或滚柱与柔性卷帘34表面相抵,从而也能达到减小对柔性卷帘34磨损的目的。Or, in other schemes, rollers or balls can also be provided on the movable rod, and the rollers or rollers can be used to abut against the surface of the
参阅图1~3,本实施例中,固定风道壁31包括侧壁312以及内壁313,侧壁312位于内壁313的两侧,出风口311开设于内壁313上,活动风道壁组件32也设置在内壁313上,侧壁312上还设置有为活动节点33提供移动导向的导向组件36。1-3, in this embodiment, the fixed
柔性卷帘34通过一连接板341与侧壁312的两侧的内壁313固定。The
进一步地,作为优选的实施方式,本实施例中,导向组件36包括设置于侧壁312上的滑槽361,活动节点33与滑槽361滑动连接,在本实施例中,也即活动杆与滑槽361滑动配合,在滑槽361中滑动。Further, as a preferred embodiment, in this embodiment, the
进一步地,滑槽361的设置方式可以是沿垂直于出风口311的出风方向;这种设置方式为最优方式,其能简化安装结构。Further, the arrangement of the
在其他实施方式中,滑槽361的开设方向还可以是与出风口311的出风方向成一倾斜夹角;通过这样设置,也能实现活动节点33沿滑槽361移动时,使得伸缩面板322能改变遮挡出风口311开口大小的目的。In other embodiments, the opening direction of the
此外,在其他可能的实施方式中,导向组件36还可以是滑轨,滑轨可以选用市面上常规的滑轨,通过滑轨与活动节点33连接,从而为活动节点 33提供移动导向。In addition, in other possible embodiments, the
参阅图4~5,本实施例中,驱动装置321包括驱动电机3211以及连杆机构3212,其中,连杆机构3212包括曲柄32121以及连杆32122,驱动电机3211与曲柄32121连接并驱动其转动,连杆32122的一端与曲柄32121 铰接,另一端与活动杆铰接;由此,通过驱动电机3211带动连杆32122,进而驱动活动杆移动的方式,能够实现伸缩面板322的伸展或收缩,也即柔性卷帘34的伸展或收缩,且这种结构收缩时体积更小,从而能保证在收缩状态下尽可能小地对出风口311的出风造成阻挡,使得出风口311的出风不受阻。Referring to Figures 4-5, in this embodiment, the
在其他可能的实施方式中,驱动装置321还可以是常规的伸缩杆,例如电动伸缩杆。In other possible implementations, the driving
进一步地,作为优选的实施方式,壳体21上还设置有导风板组件23 以及环形出风结构24,导风板组件23、环形出风结构24与风道结构3中不同的出风口311连通,其中,导风板组件23用于实现固定角度出风或扫风,而环形出风结构24用于环形出风,减小气流直冲人体,缓和出风,达到舒适的目的。Further, as a preferred embodiment, the
进一步地,导风板组件23、环形出风结构24设置于壳体21不同侧上。Further, the
进一步地,作为优选的实施方式,如图1所示,本实施例中,环形出风结构24设置在壳体21的前端,即图中的右侧。Further, as a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the annular
参阅图9,作为可能的实施方式,环形出风结构24设置于壳体21的侧部。Referring to FIG. 9 , as a possible implementation manner, the annular
通过这样设置,相比于由壳体的前端正向出风,从侧部环形出风的设置方式,能够进一步地缓和出风,实现无风感。By setting in this way, compared with the air outlet from the front end of the casing, the annular air outlet from the side can further ease the air outlet and achieve a windless feeling.
进一步地,作为优选的实施方式,参阅图1,本实施中,导风板组件 23设置于壳体21的下端。Further, as a preferred embodiment, referring to FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the
在其他可能的实施方式中,导风板组件23还可以设置在壳体21的上端或侧部。In other possible implementation manners, the
导风板组件23、环形出风结构24的设置进一步地增加出风模式的多样化,能实现扫风以及环形出风,结合风道结构3,在风道结构3配置不同的出风口311出风时,能结合导风板组件23以及环形出风结构24,满足不同的使用需要。The setting of the
例如,如图1、图10~12所示,风道结构3配置为仅使位于壳体21下侧的出风口311出风时,由导风板组件23调整向下出风的角度,或者导风板组件23能够做周期的摆动,而实现扫风;For example, as shown in Figure 1 and Figures 10-12, the
如图10所示,在风道结构3配置为位于壳体21下侧和右侧的出风口 311同时出风时,若导风板组件23关闭,即使得壳体21下侧的出风口311 关闭,此时,由环形出风结构24实现向壳体21的右侧环形出风;如图1 所示,若导风板组件23同时动作,即既能实现壳体21下侧的出风角度调整以及扫风,也能实现壳体21右侧的环形出风;As shown in FIG. 10 , when the
如图12所示,若导风板组件23关闭以及可变风道壁组件封闭对应的出风口311时,将出风口311关闭,风道系统停止出风。As shown in FIG. 12 , if the
进一步地,环形出风结构24包括外框241以及中心面板242,其中,外框241、中心面板242均与壳体21固定,中心面板242设置在外框241 的范围内,并通过固定杆2421与外框241连接固定,中心面板242的周向与外框241的周向之间形成出风间隙243,而中心面板242的板面与外框 241的表面保持间隙形成与出风口311连通的内部空腔244,供出风口311 排出的气流向周侧的出风间隙243输送。Further, the annular
进一步地,导风板组件23包括导风板本体231以及导风驱动部件232,导风板本体231可转动地与壳体21连接,并可相对于壳体21移动,以打开或封闭对应的出风口311,导风驱动部件232包括用于驱动导风板本体 231转动的转动驱动元件(图中未示意)以及驱动导风板本体231移动的移动驱动元件(图中未示意)。Further, the
如图10、图12所述,导风板本体231沿竖直方向可活动地与壳体21 连接,并在移动驱动元件的驱动下竖直升降,当导风板本体231升起时,可以封闭出风口311,而当导风板下降时,可打开出风口311。As shown in Fig. 10 and Fig. 12, the
移动驱动元件可以采用电动推杆。The moving drive element can be an electric push rod.
或者移动驱动元件可以设置为包括电机、齿轮、齿条,其中,在导风板上固定驱动齿条,在壳体21上设置电机,电机的转轴上固定与驱动齿条啮合的齿轮,由此通过电机驱动齿轮齿条运转,也能实现导风板本体231 的升降。Or the mobile drive element can be set to include a motor, a gear, and a rack, wherein the drive rack is fixed on the wind deflector, the motor is arranged on the
转动驱动元件可以为伺服电机。The rotary drive element may be a servo motor.
在其他可能的实施方式中,转动驱动元件还可以设置为包括电机、同步带传动组件,同步带传动组件也可以齿轮传动组件代替,通过同步带传动组件将电机的动力传递至导风板本体231,从而达到驱动导风板本体231 转动的目的。In other possible implementations, the rotating drive element can also be configured to include a motor and a synchronous belt transmission assembly, and the synchronous belt transmission assembly can also be replaced by a gear transmission assembly, and the power of the motor is transmitted to the
为便于安装,导风板本体231可转动地设置于一升降架2311上,升降架2311与移动驱动元件连接,转动驱动元件设置于升降架2311上并与活动部连接,从而驱动导风板本体231相对于升降架2311旋转,也即驱动导风板本体231相对于壳体21旋转,实现对出风口311出风方向的调整。For the convenience of installation, the
更进一步地,导风板本体231可以在转动驱动元件的驱动下封堵另一出风口311,如图11所示,导风板本体231旋转至竖直时,导风板本体231 封闭右侧的出风口311。Furthermore, the
进而,导风板本体231与风道结构3中的活动节点33抵接,形成一封闭出风口311的挡板,由此也能实现右侧出风口311的出风的关闭,而实现下侧出风口311的竖直向下出风。Furthermore, the
空调1还包括固定设置于中心面板242上的保温层12、与中心面板242 固定的显示组件13。保温层12用于对中心面板242进行隔热保温,减少冷凝,显示组件13主要包括显示屏以及电路板,用于显示空调1各类参数,例如温度、湿度等。The air conditioner 1 further includes an insulating
本实施例中活动风道壁组件的工作原理为:The working principle of the movable air duct wall assembly in this embodiment is:
需要调小出风口的出风风量时,通过驱动装置321驱动活动杆沿滑槽 361沿图中的方向下移,活动杆下移时带动柔性卷帘34向下倾斜延展,位于活动杆一侧的柔性卷帘34表面(图中位于活动杆右侧的柔性卷帘34表面)将对应的出风口311封堵,另一侧的柔性卷帘34表面将气流倾斜导向至敞开的出风口311,由此,实现调小对应活动风道壁组件设置的出风口 311的出风风量。When it is necessary to reduce the air volume of the air outlet, the driving
需要调大对应活动风道壁组件设置的出风口311的风量并实现两个出风口311同时出风时,通过驱动装置321驱动活动杆在滑槽361中沿图中的向上移动,活动杆上移的过程中,收卷轴组件35相应地收回柔性卷帘34,保持柔性卷帘34的张紧,从而柔性卷帘34打开对应的出风口311,实现两个出风口311同时出风,并且,驱动装置321驱动活动杆能在滑槽361的任意位置停驻,能够保持固定的开口大小,从而保持相应的出风口311的出风风量,能够实现对相应的出风口311风量大小的调节控制。When it is necessary to increase the air volume of the
由此,本发明的空调1,在制热或制冷的模式下,能根据实际运用需要,实现多种出风方式,如图1所示的下侧出风口311出风以及环形出风,如图10所示的仅为环形出风,如图11所示的下侧出风口311竖直出风,或者,仅由导风板组件23控制的下侧固定倾角出风、扫风,使得用户的使用更加舒适,满足更加多样的使用需求。Thus, the air conditioner 1 of the present invention, in the mode of heating or cooling, can realize various air outlet modes according to actual operation needs, such as
需要指出的是本实施例是以设置两个出风口为示例,在其他实施例中,若设置一个出风口或者三个以上的出风口,本领域技术人员也可按照本实施例的相似设置进行适应性设计,而达到对出风口的风量调节的目的,在采用的风道结构下,不是设置两个出风口的结构也应属于本发明的保护范围。It should be pointed out that this embodiment is an example of setting two air outlets. In other embodiments, if one air outlet or more than three air outlets are set, those skilled in the art can also follow the similar settings of this embodiment. Adaptive design, to achieve the purpose of adjusting the air volume of the air outlet, under the adopted air duct structure, the structure that is not provided with two air outlets should also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例2Example 2
基于实施例1,本实施例与实施例1区别的地方在于:Based on embodiment 1, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is:
参阅图6,伸缩面板322包括两个收卷轴组件35,柔性卷帘34的两端分别与两个不同的收卷轴组件35连接;从而在移动驱动组件驱动活动杆移动时,两个收卷轴组件35可以同时收卷或放卷,使得柔性卷帘34的张紧度更好,密封出风口311的密封效果更佳。Referring to Fig. 6, the
实施例3Example 3
参阅图7,基于实施例1,本实施例与实施例1的区别仅在于,在本实施例中,伸缩面板322的结构为:柔性卷帘34的一端与收卷轴组件35连接,另一端为活动节点33,移动驱动组件与活动节点33连接,驱动活动节点33移动,从而配合收卷轴组件35的的收卷和放卷而实现对出风口311 开口值大小的调节。Referring to Fig. 7, based on Embodiment 1, the only difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment, the structure of the
本实施例的工作原理与实施例1的工作原理的区别在于:驱动装置321 驱动的柔性卷帘34的一端移动,而带动柔性卷帘34展开或收缩,由此控制柔性卷帘34遮挡开口的大小而控制对应的出风口311的开口大小,调整出风量。The difference between the working principle of this embodiment and the working principle of Embodiment 1 is that one end of the
具体地,当移动驱动组件驱动柔性卷帘34一端移动而使柔性卷帘34 展开时,增大柔性卷帘34对出风口311遮挡的面积,从而减小该出风口311 的出风量,并且在移动驱动组件驱动柔性卷帘34展开时,其表面与固定风道壁31形成的倾角发生变化,也即使导风内壁的倾角发生变化,减小向该出风口311导向的气流量;Specifically, when the mobile driving assembly drives one end of the
反之,当移动驱动组件驱动柔性卷帘34一端移动而使柔性卷帘34收缩时,减小柔性卷帘34对出风口311遮挡的面积,从而增大该出风口311 的出风量,并且柔性卷帘34的表面与固定风道壁31形成的倾角发生变化,也即使导风内壁的倾角发生变化,增加向该出风口311导向的气流量。Conversely, when the mobile drive assembly drives one end of the
由此通过活动风道壁组件32调节相应的出风口311的开口值。Therefore, the opening value of the
实施例4Example 4
参阅图7,基于实施例3,本实施例与实施例3区别的地方仅在于,驱动装置321的移动驱动组件为驱动伸缩板3213,驱动伸缩板3213包括固定端32131以及相对于固定端32131伸缩的伸缩端32132,其中,固定端32131 与固定风道壁31连接,伸缩端32132与活动节点33连接;固定端32131 与伸缩端32132均为板件,能够对出风口311进行遮挡而实现对开口的遮蔽。Referring to Fig. 7, based on
伸缩端32132与固定端32131实现伸缩结构可以设置为包括电机以及齿轮齿条结构,即在伸缩端32132(或固定端32131)上设置齿轮,在固定端32131(或伸缩端32132)上设置齿条,由电机驱动齿轮运转,带动齿条做直线移动,进而使伸缩端32132与固定端32131的相对移动而实现伸缩。The
当然,也可以采用电动推杆驱动伸缩端32132相对于固定端32131移动。Of course, an electric push rod can also be used to drive the
进一步地,本实施例中,固定端32131与固定风道壁31固定,并使得驱动伸缩板3213的伸缩方向沿滑槽361的开设方向,驱动伸缩板3213能与出风口311的侧部贴合,形成较好的密封效果。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the
在其他实施方式中,固定端32131还可以与固定风道壁31铰接,即驱动伸缩板3213的伸缩方向可以设置为不与滑槽361的方向平行,在滑槽361 为活动杆提供导向的前提,驱动伸缩板3213的伸缩也能实现以上发明目的,即实现气流的导向以及对相应出风口311开口大小的调节。In other embodiments, the
本实施例与实施例3的工作原理区别的地方在于:The differences between this embodiment and the working principle of
驱动伸缩板3213伸长或缩短的过程中,一方面,能够使柔性卷帘34 伸展或收缩,由柔性卷帘34对气流进行引导;另一方面,驱动伸缩板3213 自身能形成对出风口311进行遮挡,从而控制出风口311的开口大小,因此,由柔性卷帘34和驱动伸缩板3213的配合,实现气流的导向以及对相应出风口311开口大小的调节。In the process of driving the
实施例5Example 5
参阅图8,基于实施例3或实施例4,本实施例与实施例3或实施例4 区别的地方仅在于,本实施例中,伸缩面板322为伸缩板组件37,伸缩板组件37的一端与固定风道壁31连接,另一端为活动节点33。Referring to Figure 8, based on
具体地,伸缩板组件37包括固定板371以及活动板372,活动板372 能够相对于固定板371移动以实现伸缩,其中,固定板371、活动板372中其中一个与固定风道壁31连接,另一个的一端设置有活动节点33,供与驱动装置321的移动驱动组件连接,并在移动驱动组件的驱动下移动。Specifically, the
本实施例中,活动板372与与固定风道壁31连接,固定板371与驱动装置321连接。In this embodiment, the
进一步地,由于伸缩板组件37在驱动装置321的驱动下伸长并封闭出风口311的运动过程会发生角度摆动,活动板372需设置于为与固定风道壁31铰接。Further, since the
本实施例的工作原理与实施例3或4的工作原理的区别在于:The difference between the working principle of this embodiment and the working principle of
伸缩板组件37取代可以收卷的柔性卷帘34作为伸缩面板322,移动驱动组件在驱动活动节点33移动时,能带动伸缩板组件37伸展或收缩,而伸缩板组件37的固定板371以及活动板372能构成一活动的风道壁,对气流进行导向,一配合对出风口311开口大小的调整。The
具体地,移动驱动组件驱动伸缩板组件37移动并展开伸缩板组件37 时,与柔性卷帘类似,伸缩板组件37展开后,增大对出风口311遮挡的面积,从而减小该出风口311的开口值,也即减小该出风口311的出风量,并且伸缩板组件37的表面与固定风道壁31形成的倾角发生变化,也即使导风内壁的倾角发生变化,减小向该出风口311导向的气流量;Specifically, when the mobile drive assembly drives the
反之,移动驱动组件驱动伸缩板组件37移动并带动伸缩板组件37收缩时,减小对出风口311遮挡的面积,从而增大该出风口311的开口值,也即增大该出风口311的出风量,并且伸缩板组件37的表面与固定风道壁 31形成的倾角发生变化,也即使导风内壁的倾角发生变化,增大向该出风口311导向的气流量。Conversely, when the mobile drive assembly drives the
实施例6Example 6
基于实施例1,本实施例与实施例1区别的地方仅在于,本实施例中,Based on embodiment 1, the only difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment,
出风口311设置于固定风道壁31的侧面上,伸缩面板322包括柔性卷帘34,驱动装置321包括用于收卷柔性卷帘34的收卷轴组件35,其中,收卷轴组件35相对于固定风道壁31固定,柔性卷帘34的一端与固定风道壁31固定,另一端与收卷轴组件35连接,柔性卷帘34两端之间还设置有配重杆(图中未标记),配重杆沿竖直方向,相对于固定风道壁31活动设置,配重杆与柔性卷帘34的表面相抵接。The
在本实施例中,在收卷轴组件35对柔性卷帘34的放卷配合下,依靠配重杆的重量,将柔性卷帘34向下拉伸,使得柔性卷帘34伸展,改变柔性卷帘34与固定风道壁31所成的倾角,调整导风内壁的倾角并增大柔性卷帘34遮挡出风口311的面积,减小出风口311的开口值;In this embodiment, under the unwinding cooperation of the winding
在收缩柔性卷帘34时,通过收卷轴组件35克服配重杆的重力,将柔性卷帘34进行收卷,进而使伸缩面板322收缩并相对于固定固定风道壁31 摆动,改变柔性卷帘34与固定风道壁31所成的倾角,调整导风内壁的倾角并减小柔性卷帘34遮挡出风口311的面积,增大出风口311的开口值而调整气流方向和出风的风量。When shrinking the
在其他可能的实施方式中,配重杆还可以设置为与竖直方向成一倾角的方向相对于固定风道壁31上、下活动。In other possible implementations, the counterweight rod can also be set to move up and down relative to the fixed
实施例7Example 7
参阅图13~15,基于以上实施例,本实施例与以上实施例区别的地方仅在于,本实施例中:Referring to Figures 13-15, based on the above embodiments, the only difference between this embodiment and the above embodiments is that in this embodiment:
固定风道壁31包括两个相对且间隔设置的第一固定壁3101以及第二固定壁3102,活动风道壁组件32设置两组,其中一组活动风道壁组件32 与第一固定壁3101连接形成第一导风壁(图中未标注),另一组活动风道壁组件32与第二固定壁3102连接形成第二导风壁(图中未标注),第一导风壁3101与第二导风壁3102形成供气流流动的通气流道(图中未标注);从而可独立调整或同时调整两组活动风道壁组件32,以调整通气流道的流道方向和通流面积大小。The fixed
进一步地,本实施例中,在固定风道内壁313的底部和侧部各设置一出风口311,其中一组活动风道壁组件32设置在底部的出风口311的一侧,由此调节从底部的出风口311出气的气流方向以及出风的大小,另一组活动风道内壁313设置在侧部的出风口311的一侧,由此调节从侧部的出风口311排出的气流方向以及出风量大小。Further, in this embodiment, an
需要指出的是,图中P、Q分别示意进风气流方向、出风气流方向。It should be pointed out that P and Q in the figure indicate the airflow direction of the air inlet and the airflow direction of the air outlet respectively.
本实施例中,通过两组活动风道壁组件32配合动作,改变通气流道的通流面积大小,并调整两个出风口311的开口值。In this embodiment, the size of the flow area of the ventilation air channel is changed through the coordinated action of the two groups of movable air
具体地,需要增大底部的出风口311出风时,使对应侧部的出风口311 设置的活动风道壁组件32动作,增大对侧部的出风口311的遮挡面积,减小侧部的出风口311的出风量,并且将气流更多地导向至底部的出风口311 的方向;Specifically, when it is necessary to increase the
同时,也可配合使对应底部的出风口311设置的活动风道壁组件32动作,减小对侧部的出风口311的遮挡面积,增大侧部的出风口311的出风量,并且将气流更多地导向至底部的出风口311的方向;Simultaneously, it is also possible to cooperate with the movable air
当需要增大侧部出风口311出风时,与上述过程相反,使对应侧部的出风口311设置的活动风道壁组件32动作,减小对侧部的出风口311的遮挡面积,增大侧部的出风口311的出风量,并且将气流更多地导向至侧部的出风口311的方向;When it is necessary to increase the air outlet of the
同时,也可配合使对应底部的出风口311设置的活动风道壁组件32动作,增大对侧部的出风口311的遮挡面积,减小侧部的出风口311的出风量,并且将气流更多地导向至侧壁底部的出风口311的方向。Simultaneously, it is also possible to cooperate with the movable air
此外,如图13所示,对应底部的出风口311设置的活动风道壁组件32 能相对于导风板本体231独立动作,实现底部的出风口311沿水平或者与水平面成一定角度的固定方向出风。In addition, as shown in FIG. 13 , the movable air
如图13所示,对应底部的出风口311设置的活动风道壁组件32能与导风板组件231配合动作,使导风板本体231旋转至竖直,使其与对应右侧出风口311设置的活动风道壁组件32配合,将右侧的出风口311关闭,导风板本体231将气流引导至竖直,实现底部的出风口311沿竖直方向的固定方向出风。As shown in Figure 13, the movable air
由此,综上,本实施例能够实现底部出风口311的单独出风,如图13、图15,以及底部和侧部的两个出风口311同时出风,如图14。Thus, to sum up, this embodiment can achieve independent air outlet from the
实施例8Example 8
本发明实施例公开一种出风控制方法,其采用实施例1~5任意一种空调1,该出风控制方法为:通过导风板组件23和活动风道壁组件32控制空调1的出风口出风状态,以实现不同的出风模式,具体地,包括以下步骤:The embodiment of the present invention discloses an air outlet control method, which uses any one of the air conditioners 1 in Embodiments 1 to 5. The air outlet control method is as follows: the air outlet of the air conditioner 1 is controlled by the
步骤S1:选择出风模式,出风模式包括关闭出风模式、单向出风模式、双向出风模式,其中,单向出风模式还包括固定倾角出风模式、扫风模式以及环形出风模式,双向出风模式还包括固定倾角及环形出风模式、扫风及环形出风模式。Step S1: Select the air outlet mode. The air outlet mode includes closed air outlet mode, one-way air outlet mode, and two-way air outlet mode. The one-way air outlet mode also includes fixed-inclination air outlet mode, sweeping air outlet mode, and circular air outlet mode. The two-way air outlet mode also includes fixed inclination and circular air outlet mode, sweeping wind and annular air outlet mode.
步骤S2:当选中的出风模式为关闭出风模式时,则执行步骤S3;Step S2: When the selected air outlet mode is the closed air outlet mode, execute step S3;
当选中的出风模式为单向出风模式,执行步骤S4;When the selected air outlet mode is the one-way air outlet mode, perform step S4;
当选中的出风模式为双向出风模式,执行步骤S5。When the selected air outlet mode is the two-way air outlet mode, step S5 is executed.
步骤S3:关闭出风,活动风道壁组件32关闭相应的出风口311,导风板组件23移动关闭另一相应的出风口311;Step S3: close the air outlet, the movable air
具体地,参阅图12,移动驱动元件驱动导风板本体231移动,并将出风口311封堵,从而将相应的出风口311关闭,驱动装置321驱动活动节点33移动,使得伸缩面板322展开,将相应的出风口311封闭,从而实现所有出风口311关闭,使得空调1处于关闭出风模式下。Specifically, referring to FIG. 12 , the mobile driving element drives the
步骤S4:当选中的出风模式为固定倾角出风模式时,执行步骤4.1;Step S4: When the selected air outlet mode is the fixed inclination air outlet mode, perform step 4.1;
当选中的出风模式为扫风模式时,执行步骤4.2;When the selected wind mode is sweep mode, go to step 4.2;
当选中的出风模式为环形出风模式时,执行步骤4.3;When the selected air outlet mode is circular air outlet mode, perform step 4.3;
其中,步骤S4.1为:活动风道壁组件32关闭相应的出风口311,导风板组件23动作并打开另一相应的出风口311,且导风板组件23相对于固定风道壁31旋转,并与出风口311保持固定的倾角,具体地,此步骤中,可变形风道壁的动作过程与步骤S3相同,即驱动装置321驱动活动节点33 移动,使得伸缩面板322展开,将相应的出风口311封闭,而导风板组件23的动作过程为:移动驱动元件驱动导风板本体231移动,打开出风口311,即如图中所示,移动驱动元件驱动导风板本体231下移,接着导风板组件 23在旋转驱动元件的驱动下旋转,根据用户的实际需要旋转至合适的角度,从而保持如图中的下侧出风口311的固定方向出风;Among them, step S4.1 is: the movable air
需要特别指出的是,在固定倾角出风模式中,还有两种特殊的出风情形,其中之一如图11所示,下侧出风口311沿竖直方向出风,其实现过程为:导风板组件23在旋转驱动元件的驱动下旋转至竖直,且使旋转导风板本体231与风道结构3中的活动节点33抵接,形成一封闭右侧出风口311 的挡板,从而实现右侧出风口311的关闭,而实现下侧出风口311的竖直向下出风满足用户大通量的竖直出风要求;It should be pointed out that in the fixed inclination air outlet mode, there are two special air outlet situations, one of which is shown in Figure 11, the lower
其中之二如图1所示,下侧的出风口311沿水平方向沿导风板本体的两侧出风,其实现过程为:在侧部的出风口311关闭的前提下,The second one is shown in Figure 1, the
导风板组件23在移动驱动元件驱动下下降,打开下侧的出风口311,并在旋转驱动元件的驱动下旋转至水平,从而实现右侧出风口311的关闭,而实现下侧出风口311出风,并且下侧的出风口311出风时,由于受到导风板组件23的水平引导,使得气流从导风板组件23中导风板本体231的两侧吹出,以满足用户对于此种出风方式的需求。The
步骤S4.2:活动风道壁组件32关闭相应的出风口311,导风板组件23 移动打开另一相应出风口311,并相对于固定风道壁31旋转摆动,具体地,活动风道壁组件32关闭相应的出风口311过程与前述步骤S4.1相同,不再赘述,且导风板组件23的动作过程与步骤S4.1区别的地方仅在于:导风板组件23在旋转驱动元件的驱动下旋转并做周期性运动摆动,由此实现空调1处于下侧出风口311的扫风工作模式中;Step S4.2: The movable air
步骤S4.3:参阅图10,导风板组件23移动关闭相应的出风口311,活动风道壁组件32动作并打开相应的另一个出风口311,具体地,导风板组件23动作的过程与步骤S3中导风板组件23关闭出风口311过程相同,而此步骤中,活动风道壁组件32的动作过程为:驱动装置321驱动活动节点 33移动,即如图所示方向为驱动活动节点33上移,使得伸缩面板322收缩,从而将相应的出风口311打开,通过该出风口311排出的空气气流进入环形出风结构24中,通过环形出风结构24的环形流道排出,由此实现环形出风;Step S4.3: Referring to Figure 10, the
步骤S5:当选中的出风模式为固定倾角及环形出风模式时,执行步骤 S5.1;Step S5: When the selected air outlet mode is fixed inclination and circular air outlet mode, perform step S5.1;
当选中的出风模式为扫风及环形出风模式时,执行步骤S5.2;When the selected air outlet mode is sweeping wind and circular air outlet mode, perform step S5.2;
步骤S5.1:参阅图1,活动风道壁组件32动作并打开相应的出风口311,并且,导风板组件23移动并打开另一出风口311,并相对于固定风道壁31 旋转,并保持固定的倾角,具体地,活动风道壁组件32的动作过程为:驱动装置321驱动活动节点33移动,即如图所示方向为驱动活动节点33上移,使得伸缩面板322收缩,从而将相应的出风口311打开,通过该出风口311排出的空气气流进入环形出风结构24中,通过环形出风结构24的环形流道排出,导风板组件23的动作过程为:移动驱动元件驱动导风板本体231移动,打开出风口311,即如图中所示,移动驱动元件驱动导风板本体231下移,接着导风板组件23在旋转驱动元件的驱动下旋转,根据用户的实际需要旋转至合适的角度,从而实现如图中的下侧出风口311的固定方向出风和右侧出风口311的环形出风;Step S5.1: Referring to Fig. 1, the movable air
步骤S5.2:参阅图1,活动风道壁组件32动作并打开相应的出风口311,并且,导风板组件23移动打开另一相应的出风口311,并相对于固定风道壁31旋转旋转摆动,具体地,活动风道壁组件32的动作过程与步骤S5.1 相同,且导风板组件23的动作过程与步骤S5.2区别的地方仅在于:导风板组件23在旋转驱动元件的驱动下旋转并做周期性运动摆动,由此实现空调1下侧出风口311为扫风工作模式而右侧出风口311为环形出风模式。Step S5.2: Referring to Fig. 1, the movable air
终上所述,本发明提出的出风控制方法,其运用的空调采用的优化风道结构,实现多种出风模式可选,丰富了出风模式,满足实际运用的不同使用需求。As mentioned above, the air outlet control method proposed by the present invention uses an optimized air duct structure adopted by the air conditioner to realize a variety of air outlet modes for selection, enriches the air outlet modes, and satisfies different requirements for actual use.
本发明方案所公开的技术手段不仅限于上述实施方式所公开的技术手段,还包括由以上技术特征任意组合所组成的技术方案。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。The technical means disclosed in the solutions of the present invention are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above embodiments, but also include technical solutions composed of any combination of the above technical features. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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