CN115679378A - Water replenishing device of carbon dioxide electrolysis humidifier - Google Patents
Water replenishing device of carbon dioxide electrolysis humidifier Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及补水过滤技术领域,具体涉及一种二氧化碳电解增湿器补水装置。The invention relates to the technical field of water replenishment and filtration, in particular to a water replenishment device for a carbon dioxide electrolytic humidifier.
背景技术Background technique
二氧化碳电解是对工厂排放的二氧化碳,利用绿色电进行电解转化,生产甲酸、合成气等高附加值化学品的过程,实现变废为宝和余电消耗。二氧化碳电解过程中,通过输入二氧化碳气体和水,通过电解反应器,产出甲酸、合成气、乙烯等化学品,在此过程中,需要通过增湿器向反应器中输送水汽,使得电解环境中相对湿度保持稳定。增湿器在工作过程中,当增湿器内水位低于设定低水位时,补水泵启动动作,向增湿器内补水,当增湿器内水位补充至设定高水位时,停止补水。Carbon dioxide electrolysis is the process of using green electricity to electrolyze carbon dioxide emitted by factories to produce high value-added chemicals such as formic acid and synthesis gas, so as to realize the transformation of waste into treasure and the consumption of surplus electricity. During the electrolysis process of carbon dioxide, by inputting carbon dioxide gas and water, chemicals such as formic acid, synthesis gas, and ethylene are produced through the electrolysis reactor. The relative humidity remains stable. During the working process of the humidifier, when the water level in the humidifier is lower than the set low water level, the replenishment pump will start to replenish water into the humidifier, and when the water level in the humidifier is replenished to the set high water level, stop replenishing water .
增湿器在工作工程中,其使用的水中不能含有杂质,在补水过程中,需对补入的水进行过滤。现有的补水系统通过补水泵将储存的水泵入至增湿器中,补水管路中设有过滤器,但是过滤器长时间使用后过滤网容易堵塞,存在中断正常补水,给增湿器产生水汽带来危害,如需更换过滤网,需要停止补水作业,拆换过滤网,更换繁琐;且补水过程中,补水泵突然启动,使得加水的开始阶段产生较大的水压冲击,使得增湿器内的水压突然增加,影响整个系统的正常运行。During the working process of the humidifier, the water used should not contain impurities. During the water replenishment process, the added water must be filtered. The existing water supply system pumps the stored water into the humidifier through the water supply pump. There is a filter in the water supply pipeline, but the filter screen is easy to be blocked after the filter is used for a long time, and the normal water supply is interrupted. Water vapor is harmful. If you need to replace the filter, you need to stop the water replenishment operation, remove and replace the filter, and the replacement is cumbersome; and during the water replenishment process, the replenishment pump starts suddenly, which causes a large water pressure shock at the beginning of the water addition, making the humidification The water pressure in the device suddenly increases, affecting the normal operation of the entire system.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明目的是至少解决一个上述现有技术中的技术问题,提供一种二氧化碳电解增湿器补水装置。The purpose of the present invention is to solve at least one technical problem in the above-mentioned prior art, and to provide a water supply device for a carbon dioxide electrolytic humidifier.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案予以实现:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to achieve:
一种二氧化碳电解增湿器补水装置,包括储水罐、补水泵、过滤装置、缓冲装置,所述储水箱上安装抽水管,所述抽水管与补水泵的进水口相连,所述补水泵的出水口连接有输水管,所述输水管与过滤装置相连,所述过滤装置用于对流过的水进行过滤,所述过滤装置的出水端连接有连接管,所述连接管的远离过滤装置一端与缓冲装置相连,所述缓冲装置用于对突然增加的水压进行缓冲,所述缓冲装置的出水口连接有补水管,所述补水管与增湿器的补水口相连用于将水输送至增湿器中。A carbon dioxide electrolytic humidifier water supply device, comprising a water storage tank, a water supply pump, a filter device, and a buffer device, a suction pipe is installed on the water storage tank, and the water supply pipe is connected to the water inlet of the water supply pump, and the water supply pump The water outlet is connected with a water pipe, and the water pipe is connected with a filter device, and the filter device is used to filter the water flowing through, and the water outlet end of the filter device is connected with a connecting pipe, and the end of the connecting pipe far away from the filter device It is connected with the buffer device, and the buffer device is used to buffer the sudden increase of water pressure. The water outlet of the buffer device is connected with a water replenishment pipe, and the water replenishment pipe is connected with the water replenishment port of the humidifier for delivering water to in the humidifier.
进一步的,所述过滤装置包括箱体,所述箱体内设有对2组称布置的过滤机构,所述过滤机构包括进水管、过滤外筒、滤芯、第一闸阀、第二闸阀,所述过滤外筒的上端设有进水接头,所述进水接头与进水管相连使得过滤外筒内腔与进水管内部相连通,所述进水管的进水端连接有第一闸阀,所述进水管的另一端连接有第二闸阀,2组过滤机构中的第一闸阀的进水端均与输水管相连;所述过滤外筒内设有滤芯,所述滤芯周圈设有用于过滤水中杂质的过滤网,所述滤芯为筒状结构,所述过滤外筒的内壁上固定连接有挡圈,所述滤芯穿过挡圈且滤芯的外壁与挡圈密封配合;所述过滤外筒的下端固定连接有出水接头,2组过滤机构的出水接头均连接在同一集流管上,所述集流管与连接管的上端相连用于将过滤机构过滤后的水导出。第一闸阀和第二闸阀用于控制流经管路水流的通断。Further, the filter device includes a box body, and the filter mechanism arranged in two groups is arranged in the box body, and the filter mechanism includes a water inlet pipe, a filter outer cylinder, a filter element, a first gate valve, and a second gate valve. The upper end of the filter outer cylinder is provided with a water inlet joint, the water inlet joint is connected with the water inlet pipe so that the inner cavity of the filter outer cylinder is connected with the inside of the water inlet pipe, and the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe is connected with a first gate valve. The other end of the water inlet pipe is connected with a second gate valve, and the water inlet ends of the first gate valves in the two sets of filter mechanisms are all connected with the water delivery pipe; the filter outer cylinder is provided with a filter element, and the periphery of the filter element is provided with a filter for filtering water. The filter screen of impurities, the filter element is a cylindrical structure, the inner wall of the filter outer cylinder is fixedly connected with a retaining ring, the filter element passes through the retaining ring and the outer wall of the filter element is sealed with the retaining ring; the filter outer cylinder The lower end is fixedly connected with a water outlet joint, and the water outlet joints of the two sets of filter mechanisms are all connected to the same header, and the header is connected to the upper end of the connecting pipe for leading out the water filtered by the filter mechanism. The first gate valve and the second gate valve are used to control the on-off of the water flowing through the pipeline.
进一步的,所述进水管上固定连接有安装筒,所述安装筒位于第二闸阀与进水接头之间,所述安装筒的内腔与进水管的内腔相连通,所述安装筒中转动连接有第一转轴,所述第一转轴外壁上周圈固定连接有拨动叶片,所述第一转轴上一侧的拨动叶片延伸至进水管中,所述第一转轴的下端延伸出安装筒且与安装筒密封配合,所述第一转轴的下端固定连接有第一锥齿轮,所述过滤外筒的侧壁上转动连接有第二转轴,所述第二转轴的一端延伸至过滤外筒的外侧且固定连接有第二锥齿轮,所述第二锥齿轮与第一锥齿轮通过齿轮啮合,所述第二转轴位于过滤外筒内腔的一端固定连接有偏心轮,所述滤芯的上端设有翻边,所述偏心轮位于翻边下方,所述偏心轮的侧边与翻边贴合并在第二转轴旋转作用下驱动翻边上下移动,所述过滤外筒内设有第一压缩弹簧,所述第一压缩弹簧的下端抵接在滤芯的翻边上端。Further, the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with an installation cylinder, the installation cylinder is located between the second gate valve and the water inlet joint, the inner cavity of the installation cylinder communicates with the inner cavity of the water inlet pipe, and the installation cylinder rotates A first rotating shaft is connected, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring blade, the stirring blade on one side of the first rotating shaft extends into the water inlet pipe, and the lower end of the first rotating shaft extends out of the installation The lower end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, and the side wall of the filter outer cylinder is connected with the second rotating shaft, and one end of the second rotating shaft extends to the outside of the filter. The outside of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are meshed through gears, and the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel at one end of the inner cavity of the filter outer cylinder, and the filter core The upper end is provided with a flanging, the eccentric wheel is located below the flanging, the side of the eccentric wheel is attached to the flanging and drives the flanging to move up and down under the rotation of the second rotating shaft, and the filter outer cylinder is provided with a first A compression spring, the lower end of the first compression spring abuts against the upper end of the flange of the filter element.
进一步的,所述第二闸阀远离进水接头一侧连接有排水管,2组过滤机构上的排水管延伸至箱体外,所述排水管用于将清洗污水排出至箱体外指定区域中。从而实现将污水排放至规定区域,避免对使用场所的工作环境造成破坏。Further, the side of the second gate valve away from the water inlet joint is connected with a drain pipe, and the drain pipes on the two sets of filter mechanisms extend to the outside of the box, and the drain pipe is used to discharge the cleaning sewage to a designated area outside the box. In this way, the sewage can be discharged to the specified area, and the damage to the working environment of the place of use can be avoided.
进一步的,所述缓冲装置包括有安装座、活动板、闸板、第二压缩弹簧,所述安装座上开设有容纳空腔,所述容纳空腔中设有相互垂直的第一容纳腔和第二容纳腔,所述安装座的上端与连接管相连且第一容纳腔的上端与连接管的内腔相连通,所述活动板滑动连接在第一容纳腔的下端且活动板的上端与第二容纳腔的底部齐平,所述活动板的周圈与第一容纳腔密封配合,所述活动板的下端固定连接有套筒,所述套筒的侧壁上固定连接有连杆,所述连杆上固定连接有拉杆,所述拉杆穿过第二容纳腔与闸板的下端固定连接,所述闸板向下移动后用于减小第二容纳腔的通过面积;所述套筒内设有第二压缩弹簧,所述第二压缩弹簧的下端抵接在第一容纳腔的底部,所述第二容纳腔远离第一容纳腔的一端与补水管相连使得第二容纳腔中的水流至补水管中。Further, the buffer device includes a mounting base, a movable plate, a gate plate, and a second compression spring, and the mounting base is provided with an accommodation cavity, and the accommodation cavity is provided with a first accommodation cavity and a The second accommodation chamber, the upper end of the mounting seat is connected with the connecting pipe and the upper end of the first accommodation chamber is connected with the inner cavity of the connecting pipe, the movable plate is slidably connected with the lower end of the first accommodation chamber and the upper end of the movable plate is connected with the inner chamber of the connecting pipe. The bottom of the second accommodation chamber is flush, the circumference of the movable plate is in sealing fit with the first accommodation chamber, the lower end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a sleeve, the side wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, A pull rod is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the pull rod passes through the second accommodation chamber and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the gate, and the gate moves downward to reduce the passing area of the second accommodation chamber; the sleeve There is a second compression spring inside the barrel, the lower end of the second compression spring abuts against the bottom of the first storage chamber, and the end of the second storage chamber away from the first storage chamber is connected to the water supply pipe so that the second storage chamber The water flows into the replenishment pipe.
进一步的,所述第二容纳腔的上侧开设有夹腔,所述闸板位于夹腔中。从而使得闸板能够收回至夹腔中,不影响第二容纳腔的水流通过面积。Further, a clamping cavity is opened on the upper side of the second accommodating cavity, and the shutter is located in the clamping cavity. Therefore, the shutter can be retracted into the clamping cavity without affecting the water flow passing area of the second containing cavity.
进一步的,所述补水泵安装在储水罐的上端,所述储水罐内储存有纯净水,所述抽水管远离补水泵一端延伸至储水罐内并延伸至水面以下。Further, the water replenishment pump is installed on the upper end of the water storage tank, and pure water is stored in the water storage tank, and the water suction pipe extends away from the end of the water replenishment pump into the water storage tank and extends below the water surface.
进一步的,所述过滤装置安装在储水罐的侧壁上,所述缓冲装置位于过滤装置的下方且安装在储水罐的一侧。Further, the filter device is installed on the side wall of the water storage tank, and the buffer device is located below the filter device and installed on one side of the water storage tank.
上述方案的工作原理:在增湿器中水位低于设定值时,开启补水泵,补水泵将储水罐中的水抽出,抽出的水经过过滤装置过滤,并经过缓冲装置,开启时形成的压力冲击通过缓冲装置进行缓冲,使得水流平缓补入至增湿器中;在正常过滤时,将2组过滤机构的第二闸阀关闭,将第一闸阀打开,使得泵入的水流从进水管进入至过滤外筒中,水流经过滤芯过滤,从出水接头流至连接管中流出;当过滤一定时间后,需要清理过滤机构的滤芯时,将其中1组过滤机构的第一闸阀关闭并打开该组的第二闸阀,另一组过滤机构保持第一闸阀打开和第二闸阀关闭,使得泵入的水流从进水管进入打开第一闸阀的过滤机构进行过滤,过滤后的水流进入集流管中,集流管中的一部分水流入连接管中,集流管中另一部分水流从下端出水接头进入第二闸阀打开的过滤机构中,对第二闸阀打开的过滤机构内的滤芯进行冲洗,冲洗后的污水从该过滤机构的进水接头流进第二闸阀,并从闸阀的出水端排出,从而实现在使用过程中对该过滤机构进行冲洗清理,保持滤网正常使用;对另一过滤机构同样清理操作,完成后将第一闸阀和第二闸阀恢复正常过滤状态;在对阀芯进行冲洗的过程中,通过污水从第二闸阀流出时,水流经过位于进水管中的拨动叶片,流动的水流冲刷下使得拨动叶片旋转,进而使得第一转轴旋转,通过齿轮传动使得第二转轴旋转,进而带动偏心轮旋转,从而驱动翻边带动阀芯上下抖动,使得对阀芯过滤网冲刷的同时,阀芯产生抖动,使得阀芯过滤网网孔上堵塞的杂质在冲刷松动同时能够抖动掉落,加快清理速度,使得清理更加干净,从而提高清理效果;在开始补水水压突然增大时,冲击的水流流进第一容纳腔中,水压冲击活动板,活动板的上端突然受到水压作用下向下移动,从而带动拉杆向下移动,进而带动闸板向下移动,闸板向下移动从而将第二容纳腔的水流通过断面减小,降低水流对流经设备的冲击,当水流开启后补水一段时间后,内部水流达到稳定,第二压缩弹簧的作用下使得活动板复位,从而使得闸板向上移动,使得第二容纳腔恢复至最大通过面积状态。The working principle of the above scheme: When the water level in the humidifier is lower than the set value, turn on the replenishment pump, and the replenishment pump will pump out the water in the water storage tank, and the pumped water will be filtered by the filter device, and then pass through the buffer device. The pressure shock is buffered by the buffer device, so that the water flow is gently added to the humidifier; during normal filtration, the second gate valve of the two sets of filter mechanisms is closed, and the first gate valve is opened, so that the pumped water flows from the water inlet pipe. After entering the filter outer cylinder, the water flows through the filter element and flows out from the water outlet joint to the connecting pipe; when the filter element of the filter mechanism needs to be cleaned after filtering for a certain period of time, close the first gate valve of one group of filter mechanisms and open the first gate valve of the group. The second gate valve, another set of filter mechanism keeps the first gate valve open and the second gate valve closed, so that the pumped water enters the filter mechanism that opens the first gate valve from the water inlet pipe for filtration, and the filtered water enters the collecting pipe. Part of the water in the collecting pipe flows into the connecting pipe, and the other part of the water in the collecting pipe enters the filter mechanism with the second gate valve open from the outlet joint at the lower end, and flushes the filter element in the filter mechanism with the second gate valve open. Sewage flows into the second gate valve from the water inlet joint of the filter mechanism, and is discharged from the outlet end of the gate valve, so as to realize the cleaning and cleaning of the filter mechanism during use and keep the filter screen in normal use; clean the other filter mechanism in the same way After the operation is completed, restore the first gate valve and the second gate valve to the normal filtering state; in the process of flushing the valve core, when the sewage flows out from the second gate valve, the water flow passes through the toggle blade located in the water inlet pipe, and the flowing water flow The scouring makes the blade rotate, and then the first shaft rotates, and the second shaft rotates through the gear transmission, which then drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, thereby driving the flanging to drive the valve core to shake up and down, so that the filter screen of the valve core is flushed at the same time, The spool shakes, so that the impurities blocked on the filter mesh of the spool can shake and fall while washing and loosening, speeding up the cleaning speed, making the cleaning cleaner, and improving the cleaning effect; when the water pressure suddenly increases at the beginning, the impact The water flows into the first accommodation chamber, and the water pressure impacts the movable plate, and the upper end of the movable plate suddenly moves downward under the action of water pressure, thereby driving the pull rod to move downward, and then driving the gate to move downward, and the gate moves downward In this way, the cross-section of the water flow in the second accommodation chamber is reduced, reducing the impact of the water flow on the equipment flowing through it. When the water flow is turned on and replenished for a period of time, the internal water flow becomes stable, and the movable plate is reset under the action of the second compression spring, thereby making the gate The plate moves upwards, so that the second accommodating chamber returns to the state of maximum passing area.
本发明提供的一种二氧化碳电解增湿器补水装置,具有以下有益效果:在补水状态时,可以通过过滤装置对水体进行过滤,且在过滤时,可以通过操作第一闸阀和第二闸阀,对过滤机构进行清洗,实现工作状态清洗过滤机构,从而避免了过滤装置堵塞,并且操作方便,避免停机操作;且对开启时形成的水流冲击进行缓冲,保障了设备运行稳定。The water supply device for a carbon dioxide electrolytic humidifier provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: in the water supply state, the water body can be filtered through the filter device, and when filtering, the first gate valve and the second gate valve can be operated. The filter mechanism is cleaned to realize the cleaning of the filter mechanism in the working state, thereby avoiding the clogging of the filter device, and the operation is convenient to avoid shutdown operation; and the impact of the water flow formed when it is opened is buffered to ensure the stable operation of the equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
图1为本发明提供的一种二氧化碳电解增湿器补水装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of carbon dioxide electrolytic humidifier water supply device provided by the present invention;
图2为本发明中过滤装置部位局部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the filtering device in the present invention;
图3为图2中A部位局部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of part A in Fig. 2;
图4为图2中B部位局部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the local structure of part B in Fig. 2;
图5为图3中C部位局部结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of part C in Fig. 3;
图6为图3中安装筒部位侧视剖面结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a side view sectional structure schematic diagram of the installation cylinder part in Fig. 3 .
图中标号说明:1、储水罐;11、抽水管;2、补水泵;21、输水管;3、过滤装置;31、箱体;32、集流管;33、第一压缩弹簧;34、排水管;4、缓冲装置;41、安装座;42、活动板;43、闸板;44、第二压缩弹簧;45、第一容纳腔;46、第二容纳腔;47、套筒;48、连杆;49、拉杆;5、连接管;6、补水管;7、过滤机构;71、进水管;72、过滤外筒;73、滤芯;731、翻边;74、第一闸阀;75、第二闸阀;76、进水接头;77、挡圈;78、出水接头;8、安装筒;81、第一转轴;82、拨动叶片;83、第一锥齿轮;84、第二转轴;85、第二锥齿轮;86、偏心轮。Explanation of symbols in the figure: 1, water storage tank; 11, water suction pipe; 2, water supply pump; 21, water delivery pipe; 3, filter device; 31, box body; 32, collecting pipe; 33, first compression spring; 34 , drainage pipe; 4, buffer device; 41, mounting base; 42, movable plate; 43, flashboard; 44, second compression spring; 45, first accommodation chamber; 46, second accommodation chamber; 47, sleeve; 48, connecting rod; 49, pull rod; 5, connecting pipe; 6, water supply pipe; 7, filter mechanism; 71, water inlet pipe; 72, filter outer cylinder; 73, filter element; 731, flanging; 74, the first gate valve; 75. The second gate valve; 76. The water inlet joint; 77. The retaining ring; 78. The water outlet joint; 8. The installation cylinder; 81. The first rotating shaft; Rotating shaft; 85, the second bevel gear; 86, the eccentric wheel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
下面将结合本发明的实施例中的附图,对本发明的实施例中的技术方案进行清楚-完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all implementations example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明,本发明的实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上-下-左-右-前-后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系-运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变,所述的连接可以是直接连接,也可以是间接连接。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up-down-left-right-front-back...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relationship between the components in a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly. The connection may be a direct connection or an indirect connection.
如图1-图6所示,一种二氧化碳电解增湿器补水装置,包括储水罐1、补水泵2、过滤装置3、缓冲装置4,所述储水箱上安装抽水管11,所述抽水管11与补水泵2的进水口相连,所述补水泵2的出水口连接有输水管21,所述输水管21与过滤装置3相连,所述过滤装置3用于对流过的水进行过滤,所述过滤装置3的出水端连接有连接管5,所述连接管5的远离过滤装置3一端与缓冲装置4相连,所述缓冲装置4用于对突然增加的水压进行缓冲,所述缓冲装置4的出水口连接有补水管6,所述补水管6与增湿器的补水口相连用于将水输送至增湿器中。采用上述技术方案,在增湿器中水位低于设定值时,开启补水泵2,补水泵2将储水罐1中的水抽出,抽出的水经过过滤装置3过滤,并经过缓冲装置4,开启时形成的压力冲击通过缓冲装置4进行缓冲,使得水流平缓补入至增湿器中。As shown in Figures 1-6, a carbon dioxide electrolytic humidifier replenishment device includes a water storage tank 1, a
本实施例中,所述过滤装置3包括箱体31,所述箱体31内设有对2组称布置的过滤机构7,所述过滤机构7包括进水管71、过滤外筒72、滤芯73、第一闸阀74、第二闸阀75,所述过滤外筒72的上端设有进水接头76,所述进水接头76与进水管71相连使得过滤外筒72内腔与进水管71内部相连通,所述进水管71的进水端连接有第一闸阀74,所述进水管71的另一端连接有第二闸阀75,2组过滤机构7中的第一闸阀74的进水端均与输水管21相连;所述过滤外筒72内设有滤芯73,所述滤芯73周圈设有用于过滤水中杂质的过滤网,所述滤芯73为筒状结构,所述过滤外筒72的内壁上固定连接有挡圈77,所述滤芯73穿过挡圈77且滤芯73的外壁与挡圈77密封配合;所述过滤外筒72的下端固定连接有出水接头78,2组过滤机构7的出水接头78均连接在同一集流管32上,所述集流管32与连接管5的上端相连用于将过滤机构7过滤后的水导出。第一闸阀74和第二闸阀75用于控制流经管路水流的通断。在正常过滤时,将2组过滤机构7的第二闸阀75关闭,将第一闸阀74打开,使得泵入的水流从进水管71进入至过滤外筒72中,水流经过滤芯73过滤,从出水接头78流至连接管5中流出;当过滤一定时间后,需要清理过滤机构7的滤芯73时,将其中1组过滤机构7的第一闸阀74关闭并打开该组的第二闸阀75,另一组过滤机构7保持第一闸阀74打开和第二闸阀75关闭,使得泵入的水流从进水管71进入打开第一闸阀74的过滤机构7进行过滤,过滤后的水流进入集流管32中,集流管32中的一部分水流入连接管5中,集流管32中另一部分水流从下端出水接头78进入第二闸阀75打开的过滤机构7中,对第二闸阀75打开的过滤机构7内的滤芯73进行冲洗,冲洗后的污水从该过滤机构7的进水接头76流进第二闸阀75,并从闸阀的出水端排出,从而实现在使用过程中对该过滤机构7进行冲洗清理,保持滤网正常使用;对另一过滤机构7同样清理操作,完成后将第一闸阀74和第二闸阀75恢复正常过滤状态。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述进水管71上固定连接有安装筒8,所述安装筒8位于第二闸阀75与进水接头76之间,所述安装筒8的内腔与进水管71的内腔相连通,所述安装筒8中转动连接有第一转轴81,所述第一转轴81外壁上周圈固定连接有拨动叶片82,所述第一转轴81上一侧的拨动叶片82延伸至进水管71中,所述第一转轴81的下端延伸出安装筒8且轴身与安装筒8密封配合,所述第一转轴81的下端固定连接有第一锥齿轮83,所述过滤外筒72的侧壁上转动连接有第二转轴84,所述第二转轴84的一端延伸至过滤外筒72的外侧且固定连接有第二锥齿轮85,所述第二锥齿轮85与第一锥齿轮83通过齿轮啮合,所述第二转轴84位于过滤外筒72内腔的一端固定连接有偏心轮86,所述滤芯73的上端设有翻边731,所述偏心轮86位于翻边731下方,所述偏心轮86的侧边与翻边731贴合并在第二转轴84旋转作用下驱动翻边731上下移动,所述过滤外筒72内设有第一压缩弹簧33,所述第一压缩弹簧33的下端抵接在滤芯73的翻边731上端。在对阀芯进行冲洗的过程中,通过污水从第二闸阀75流出时,水流经过位于进水管71中的拨动叶片82,流动的水流冲刷下使得拨动叶片82旋转,进而使得第一转轴81旋转,通过齿轮传动使得第二转轴84旋转,进而带动偏心轮86旋转,从而驱动翻边731带动阀芯上下抖动,使得对阀芯过滤网冲刷的同时,阀芯产生抖动,使得阀芯过滤网网孔上堵塞的杂质在冲刷松动同时能够抖动掉落,加快清理速度,使得清理更加干净,从而提高清理效果。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述第二闸阀75远离进水接头76一侧连接有排水管34,2组过滤机构7上的排水管34延伸至箱体31外,所述排水管34用于将清洗污水排出至箱体31外指定区域中。从而实现将污水排放至规定区域,避免对使用场所的工作环境造成破坏。In this embodiment, the side of the
本实施例中,所述缓冲装置4包括有安装座41、活动板42、闸板43、第二压缩弹簧44,所述安装座41上开设有容纳空腔,所述容纳空腔中设有相互垂直的第一容纳腔45和第二容纳腔46,所述安装座41的上端与连接管5相连且第一容纳腔45的上端与连接管5的内腔相连通,所述活动板42滑动连接在第一容纳腔45的下端且活动板42的上端与第二容纳腔46的底部齐平,所述活动板42的周圈与第一容纳腔45密封配合,所述活动板42的下端固定连接有套筒47,所述套筒47的侧壁上固定连接有连杆48,所述连杆48上固定连接有拉杆49,所述拉杆49穿过第二容纳腔46与闸板43的下端固定连接,所述闸板43向下移动后用于减小第二容纳腔46的通过面积;所述套筒47内设有第二压缩弹簧44,所述第二压缩弹簧44的下端抵接在第一容纳腔45的底部,所述第二容纳腔46远离第一容纳腔45的一端与补水管6相连使得第二容纳腔46中的水流至补水管6中。在水压突然增大时,冲击的水流流进第一容纳腔45中,水压冲击活动板42,活动板42的上端突然受到水压作用下向下移动,从而带动拉杆49向下移动,进而带动闸板43向下移动,闸板43向下移动从而将第二容纳腔46的水流通过断面减小,降低水流对流经设备的冲击,当水流开启后补水一段时间后,内部水流达到稳定,第二压缩弹簧44的作用下使得活动板42复位,从而使得闸板43向上移动,使得第二容纳腔46恢复至最大通过面积状态。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述第二容纳腔46的上侧开设有夹腔,所述闸板43位于夹腔中。从而使得闸板43能够收回至夹腔中,不影响第二容纳腔46的水流通过面积。In this embodiment, a clamping cavity is opened on the upper side of the
本实施例中,所述补水泵2安装在储水罐1的上端,所述储水罐1内储存有纯净水,所述抽水管11远离补水泵2一端延伸至储水罐1内并延伸至水面以下。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述过滤装置3安装在储水罐1的侧壁上,所述缓冲装置4位于过滤装置3的下方且安装在储水罐1的一侧。In this embodiment, the
该技术方案中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。The parts not involved in the technical solution are the same as the prior art or can be realized by using the prior art.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的特点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明的范围内。本发明要求保护的范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物。The basic principles, main features and characteristics of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
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