CN115677520A - Diterpene compound and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Diterpene compound and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical biology, in particular to a diterpene compound in persistent calyx wood and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the diterpene compound is successfully obtained by adopting alcohol extraction, silica gel column chromatography, MCI column chromatography and semi-preparative HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography), the operation method is simple and rapid, the survival rate of PC12 (human brain) cells damaged by a model can be obviously improved, and the compound has a good inhibition effect on PC12 nerve cell apoptosis.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical biology, and particularly relates to a diterpene compound in persistent calyx wood, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in development of neuroprotective drugs.
Background
The wood of persistent calyx (Strophilobaculia fimbricalyx Borl.) is a perennial shrub plant of the genus Euphorbiaceae. Mainly distributed in the southern Hainan, yunnan, guangxi and Thailand of China. The Thailand folk is used for treating cancer, fever, migraine and the like. However, few reports on the chemical components of the persistent calyx wood are reported at home and abroad. At present, more than thirty compounds such as phenanthrene, terpene and flavonoid glycoside are mainly reported to be separated from the extract, and the material basis is not clear. Therefore, intensive research on chemical components of the persistent calyx wood, separation and preparation of active components thereof and development of novel medicaments are urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a Strophafimbrins novel diterpene compound extracted and separated from persistent calyx wood, a preparation method and application thereof, and researches show that the novel skeleton structure compound has a good inhibition effect on PC12 cell apoptosis. Meanwhile, the invention provides a simple, convenient, rapid and high-purity extraction and separation method for the novel compound.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme that the diterpene compound has a general formula shown in a formula (I):
wherein R is 1 is-H or = O; r 2 is-OH, -OCH 3 or-NH 2 ,R 3 is-OH or-OCH 3 。
The stroophilimbriins of the novel 5/6/7 tricyclic system having neuroprotective activity of the present invention and derivatives thereof, and acid addition salts, hydrates or prodrugs of the compounds of the formula (I) of the present invention are also included in the present invention.
Preferably, the diterpene compound is one wherein R 1 Is = O, R 2 is-NH 2 ,R 3 is-OCH 3 The structure ofThe formula is shown as formula 1:
the chemical name of formula 1 is strophilofombrin A.
Preferably, the diterpene compound is a compound represented by formula (I) or (II) 1 is-H, R 2 is-OCH 3 ,R 3 is-OCH 3 The structural formula is shown as formula 2:
the chemical name of formula 2 is strophilofombrin B.
The preparation method of the strophilofombrin A diterpenoid compound comprises the following steps:
a, cutting medicinal materials of the persistent calyx wood into pieces, performing reflux extraction by using ethanol, recovering an extracting solution, and performing reduced pressure concentration and drying to obtain a total extract;
dispersing the total extract by distilled water, and sequentially extracting by using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate with equal volumes to obtain a petroleum ether part and an ethyl acetate part;
c, performing silica gel column chromatography on the ethyl acetate part extract, performing gradient elution by using petroleum ether-ethyl acetate according to the volume ratio of 30: 1, 15: 1, 8: 1, 5: 1, 3: 1, 2: 1, 1: 2, 1: 5 and 0: 1, and mixing to obtain 11 fractions;
subjecting the fraction 11 to silica gel column chromatography, gradient eluting with dichloromethane-methanol at volume ratio of 1: 0, 50: 1, 30: 1, 20: 1, 15: 1, 10: 1, 5: 1, 1: 1, and 0: 1, and mixing to obtain 9 fractions;
subjecting fraction 1 to MCI column chromatography, gradient eluting with methanol-water at volume ratio of 2: 8, 3: 7, 4: 6, 5: 5, 6: 4, 7: 3, 8: 2, 9: 1, and 1: 0, and mixing to obtain 10 fractions;
the fraction 9 was purified by semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography, eluted with acetonitrile-water at a volume ratio of 41: 59, and the main peak was collected to obtain the compound stropheofombrin A.
Preferably, ethanol in the step a is extracted by refluxing at 85 ℃ for 4 times by using 95% ethanol water solution by volume fraction.
The preparation method of the strophilofombrin B diterpenoid compound comprises the following steps:
step S1: cutting the medicinal material of persistent calyx wood, extracting with ethanol under reflux, recovering extractive solution, concentrating under reduced pressure, and drying to obtain total extract;
step S2: dispersing the total extract with distilled water, and sequentially extracting with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate to obtain petroleum ether fraction and ethyl acetate fraction;
and step S3: subjecting the ethyl acetate extract to silica gel column chromatography, gradient eluting with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate at volume ratio of 30: 1, 15: 1, 8: 1, 5: 1, 3: 1, 2: 1, 1: 2, 1: 5, and 0: 1, and mixing to obtain 11 fractions;
subjecting the fraction 11 to silica gel column chromatography, gradient eluting with dichloromethane-methanol at volume ratio of 1: 0, 50: 1, 30: 1, 20: 1, 15: 1, 10: 1, 5: 1, 1: 1, and 0: 1, and mixing to obtain 9 fractions;
subjecting fraction 1 to MCI column chromatography, gradient eluting with methanol-water at volume ratio of 2: 8, 3: 7, 4: 6, 5: 5, 6: 4, 7: 3, 8: 2, 9: 1, and 1: 0, and mixing to obtain 10 fractions;
purifying the flow 8 by using semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography, eluting by using methanol-water with the volume ratio of 3: 2, and collecting a main peak to obtain a compound stropheofombrin B.
Preferably, ethanol in the step S3 is extracted by reflux for 4 times at 85 ℃ by adopting ethanol water solution with the volume fraction of 95%.
The diterpene compound or the tautomer, the regioisomer, the stereoisomer, the enantiomer and the diastereoisomer thereof and the structure or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt with the same skeleton or containing the skeleton are applied to the preparation of the neuroprotective medicament.
The term "pharmaceutically acceptable salts" refers to those salts which are, within the scope of sound medical judgment, suitable for use in contact with the tissues of humans and lower animals without excessive toxicity, irritation, allergic response, and the like, commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio. Pharmaceutically acceptable salts are well known in the art. For example, the pharmaceutically acceptable salts described in detail by Berge et al in j. Pharmaceutical Sciences (1977) 66.
The compounds of the present invention may include one or more asymmetric centers, and thus may exist in a variety of stereoisomeric forms, e.g., enantiomeric and/or diastereomeric forms. For example, the compounds of the present invention may be individual enantiomers, diastereomers or geometric isomers (e.g., cis and trans isomers), or may be in the form of mixtures of stereoisomers, including racemic mixtures and mixtures enriched in one or more stereoisomers. Isomers may be separated from mixtures by methods known to those skilled in the art, including: chiral High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and the formation and crystallization of chiral salts; alternatively, preferred isomers may be prepared by asymmetric synthesis.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) The invention provides a new compound Strophahizombriprins diterpenoid compound derived from persistent calyx wood and an extraction, separation and purification method aiming at the new compound, the new compound is successfully obtained by adopting alcohol extraction, silica gel column chromatography, MCI column chromatography and semi-preparative HPLC for separation and purification, the operation method is simple and rapid, and the purity of the compound separated by the method is higher than 95 percent.
(2) Research shows that the novel compound Strophilofofmrins diterpene compound can remarkably improve the survival rate of model injured nerve cells PC12, and has a good inhibition effect on the apoptosis of the nerve cells PC12, so that the compound has remarkable neuroprotective activity, and can be applied to the preparation of novel neuroprotective drugs, such as treatment of but not limited to depression, anxiety and cerebral apoplexy, and improvement of cognitive disorder and motor retardation of patients with neurodegenerative diseases.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a two-dimensional correlation plot of HMBC for compound 1 and compound 2;
figure 2 is a graph of the structures of compound 1 and compound 2 and their neuroprotective effects on OGD-injured PC12 cells (mean ± SD, n = 4). Compared with the control group, the compound of the formula, ### p<0.001,*p<0.05,**p<0.01,***p<0.001. edaravone (Eda) as a positive control;
FIG. 3 is an experimental and calculated ECD spectrum for compound 1 and compound 2;
FIG. 4 shows the preparation of Compound 1 1 H-NMR spectrum;
FIG. 5 is a drawing of Compound 1 13 C-NMR spectrum;
FIG. 6 is an HMBC spectrum of compound 1;
FIG. 7 is a HSQC spectrum of Compound 1;
FIG. 8 is a drawing of Compound 1 1 H- 1 H COSY spectrogram;
FIG. 9 is a NOESY spectrum of Compound 1
FIG. 10 is a high resolution mass spectrum of Compound 1
FIG. 11 shows single crystal data of Compound 1
FIG. 12 shows preparation of Compound 2 1 H-NMR spectrum;
FIG. 13 is a drawing of Compound 2 13 A C-NMR spectrum;
FIG. 14 is an HMBC spectrum of compound 2;
FIG. 15 is an HSQC spectrum of Compound 2;
FIG. 16 is a drawing of Compound 2 1 H- 1 H COSY spectrogram;
FIG. 17 is a NOESY spectrum of Compound 2;
FIG. 18 is a high resolution mass spectrum of Compound 2.
Detailed Description
The following examples are provided to further illustrate the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope thereof.
A diterpene compound having the general formula shown in formula (I):
wherein R is 1 is-H or = O; r 2 is-OH, -OCH 3 or-NH 2 ,R 3 is-OH or-OCH 3 。
Example 1: preparation of Compound 1 (Strophilofofmrin A)
Cutting and crushing 18kg of medicinal plant of the persistent calyx wood, extracting for 4 times by refluxing at 85 ℃ with 95% ethanol, combining the extracting solutions, and concentrating and drying under reduced pressure to obtain a total extract (472 g). Dispersing the total extract with 10 times of distilled water, and sequentially extracting with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate with equal volume to obtain petroleum ether fraction (123 g) and ethyl acetate fraction (55 g). Subjecting the ethyl acetate extract to silica gel column chromatography, gradient eluting with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate at volume ratio of 30: 1, 15: 1, 8: 1, 5: 1, 3: 1, 2: 1, 1: 2, 1: 5, and 0: 1, and mixing to obtain 11 fractions; subjecting the fraction 11 to silica gel column chromatography, gradient eluting with dichloromethane-methanol at volume ratio of 1: 0, 50: 1, 30: 1, 20: 1, 15: 1, 10: 1, 5: 1, 1: 1, and 0: 1, and mixing to obtain 9 fractions; subjecting fraction 1 to MCI column chromatography, gradient eluting with methanol-water at volume ratio of 2: 8, 3: 7, 4: 6, 5: 5, 6: 4, 7: 3, 8: 2, 9: 1, and 1: 0, and mixing to obtain 10 fractions; purifying the fraction 9 by semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography, eluting with acetonitrile-water at a volume ratio of 41: 59, and collecting the main peak to obtain the compound 1.
Example 2: preparation of Compound 2 (Strophilofofmrin B)
Cutting and crushing 18kg of medicinal plant of the persistent calyx wood, extracting for 4 times by refluxing at 85 ℃ with 95% ethanol, combining the extracting solutions, and concentrating and drying under reduced pressure to obtain a total extract (472 g). Dispersing the total extract with 10 times of distilled water, and sequentially extracting with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate with equal volume to obtain petroleum ether fraction (123 g) and ethyl acetate fraction (55 g). Subjecting the ethyl acetate extract to silica gel column chromatography, gradient eluting with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate at volume ratio of 30: 1, 15: 1, 8: 1, 5: 1, 3: 1, 2: 1, 1: 2, 1: 5, and 0: 1, and mixing to obtain 11 fractions; subjecting the fraction 11 to silica gel column chromatography, gradient eluting with dichloromethane-methanol at volume ratio of 1: 0, 50: 1, 30: 1, 20: 1, 15: 1, 10: 1, 5: 1, 1: 1, and 0: 1, and mixing to obtain 9 fractions; subjecting fraction 1 to MCI column chromatography, gradient eluting with methanol-water at volume ratio of 2: 8, 3: 7, 4: 6, 5: 5, 6: 4, 7: 3, 8: 2, 9: 1, and 1: 0, and mixing to obtain 10 fractions; purifying the fraction 8 by semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography, eluting with methanol-water at volume ratio of 3: 2, and collecting main peak to obtain the compound 2.
The structural formulas of compound 1 and compound 2 are as follows:
and (3) structure analysis process:
compound 1: the novel compound prepared in example 1 of the present invention is yellow needle crystal. The high resolution mass spectrum gives the excimer ion peak m/z 350.1346[ M ] +Na ]]+ (calculated 350.1363), combined 1 H-NMR and 13 C-NMR (Table 1) confirmed that the compound has the formula C 19 H 21 NO 4 The unsaturation was calculated to be 10. 1 H、 13 C-NMR and HSQC show three methyl groups (two methoxy groups), three methylene groups (one of which is an alkene), four methine groups (two of which are alkenes), and nine quaternary carbons (three carbonyl groups and five of which are alkenes). From Me-18 (. Delta.) according to the analysis H 1.87 To C-4 (. Delta.) C 143.5)、C-19(δ C 114.2 And C-5 (. Delta.) C 49.4 From the terminal alkene methylene H-19 to Me-18, C-4 (. Delta.) C 147.1)、C-19(δ C 114.2 And C-5 (. Delta.) C 52.3 And from OMe-3 (. Delta.) H 3.81,3H,s) to C-3 (. Delta.) C 177.4 HMBC correlation data (FIG. 1) can confirm the presence of typical isopropenyl groups (. Delta.) H 4.89,5.07,2H,s;δ C 114.8,147.1;δ H 1.87,3H,s;δ C 24.1 And methyl ester carbonyl (. Delta.) and C 175.6,52.3). Six remaining olefin quaternary carbons (. Delta.) C 197.4, 172.1, 160.9, 158.5,136.5 and 137.9) and two olefinic methines form three further pairs of double bonds and a conjugated carbonyl group (. Delta.) ( C 177.5). The above functional groups account for 7 of 10 unsaturations. Thus, remainingThe 3 unsaturation requirement is a tricyclic system in the molecule.
In the HMBC spectra (FIG. 1), the correlation originates from Me-20 (δ) H 1.19 To C-1, C-9, C-10, me-20, from Me-18 and H-19 to C-5, typically isopropenyl, from H-2 (. Delta.) (delta.) H 4.25 To C-1, C-11 and C-3, and continuous correlation 1 H- 1 H-5/H-6 α/H-7 α/H-7 β in the H COSY spectrum establishes a fragment C-5 of the six-membered carbocyclic ring B, which is part of the tricyclic structure, substituted by a methyl group at C-10 and typically an isopropenyl group. 1 H- 1 The H COSY spectrum also shows the presence of a spin system H-2/H-1 α/H-1 β, and also from H-2 (δ) H 4.25 HMBC correlation of 3 methyl formate groups to C-1, C-11 and C-3, from Me-20 to C-1 and C-9, from H-1 (. Delta.) H 2.28, 2.14) to C-20, C-9, C-11 and C-3, a five-membered ring A substituted at C-2 with a methyl ester carbonyl group is constructed which is bonded to ring B at common C-9 and C-10. Then, by the reaction of alpha, beta unsaturated ketone groups (. Delta.) C 160.9,C-9;δ C 137.9,C-11;δ C 158.5, C-17) from two olefinic methines H-13 (. Delta.) H 6.89 To C-8, C-12, and H-14 (. Delta.) H 7.23 To C-9 and C-17, and a spin system H-13/H-14, constructed seven-membered ring C. The HMBC cross peaks of H-14/C-7, H-7/C-14, and H-2/C-17 further indicate that Ring C shares C-8 and C-9 with Ring B and C-9 and C-11 with Ring A. Thus, the planar structure of strophilofibrin A with the novel 5/6/7 ring system is elucidated. In addition, the molecular structure of the compound has chirality, and the configuration of the compound is determined to be (2R, 5R, 10R) by calculating circular dichroism (figure 2). The compound was also single crystal tested and the crystal structure is shown in the figure (fig. 11), and in conclusion, the structure of the compound was determined and named strophilofibrin a.
Compound 2: high resolution mass spectrum gives excimer ion peak m/z 351.1572[ M + Na ]]+ (calculated 351.1567), combined 1 H-NMR and 13 C-NMR (Table 1) to confirm that the compound has the formula C 20 H 24 O 4 The unsaturation was calculated to be 9. 1 H、 13 C-NMR and HSQC show four methyl groups (two methoxy groups), four methylene groups (one of which is an alkene),Four methines (two of which are alkenes) and eight quaternary carbons (two carbonyls and five of which are alkenes). From Me-18 (. Delta.) according to the analysis H 1.87 To C-4 (. Delta.) C 147.1)、C-19(δ C 114.2 And C-5 (. Delta.) C 51.8 From the terminal alkene methylene H-19 to Me-18, C-4 (. Delta.) C 147.1)、C-19(δ C 114.2 And C-5 (. Delta.) C 51.8 And from OMe-3 (. Delta.) H 3.70,3H,s) to C-3 (. Delta.), (S) C 177.4 HMBC correlation data, it can be confirmed that a typical isopropenyl group (. Delta.) exists H 4.85,5.00,2H,s;δ C 114.2,147.1;δ H 1.87,3H,s;δ C 24.2 And methyl ester carbonyl (. Delta.) and C 177.4,52.5). The remaining five olefin quaternary carbons (. Delta.) C 177.5, 164.3, 160.8, 146.5 and 138.4) and two olefinic methines (. Delta.) ( H 7.05 and 7.23,2h, d, J =10.2 Hz) constitute three further pairs of double bonds and one conjugated carbonyl group (δ) C 177.5). The functional groups account for 6 of the 9 unsaturations. Thus, the remaining 3 unsaturations requirement is a tricyclic ring system in the molecule.
In the HMBC spectra (FIG. 1), the correlation originates from Me-20 (δ) H 1.11 From C-5, C-9, from typically isopropenyl Me-18 and H-19 to C-5, from H-5 (. Delta.) H 2.44 To C-4, C-10 and C-20, from H-7 (. Delta.) H 3.11, 2.92) to C-5, C-6, C-8 and C-9, and continuous correlation 1 H- 1 H-5/H-6 α/H-7 α/H-7 β in the H COSY spectrum establishes a fragment C-5 of the six-membered carbocyclic ring B, which is part of the tricyclic structure, substituted by a methyl group at C-10 and typically an isopropenyl group. 1 H- 1 The H COSY spectrum also shows the presence of a spin system H-2/H-1 α/H-1 β, and from H-2 (δ) H 4.15 HMBC correlation of 3 methyl formate groups to C-1, C-11 and C-, from Me-20 to C-1 and C-9, from H-1 (. Delta.) H 2.25, 2.01) to C-20, C-9, C-11 and C-3, a five-membered ring A substituted at C-2 with a methyl ester carbonyl group is constructed which is bonded to ring B at common C-9 and C-10. Then, by the reaction of alpha, beta unsaturated ketone groups (. Delta.) C 160.8,C-9;δ C 146.5,C-11;δ C 177.5, C-17 or delta C 115.1,C-13;δ C 164.3,C-12;δ C 177.5, C-17) and from other OMe-12 toC-12(δ C 164.3 From two olefinic methines H-13 (. Delta.) H 7.05 To C-8, C-12 and C-17, and H-14 (. Delta.) H 7.23 Analysis of the HMBC correlations to C-9 and C-12, and a spin system H-13/H-14, seven-membered ring C was constructed. The HMBC cross peaks of H-14/C-7, H-7/C-14, and H-2/C-17 further indicate that Ring C shares C-8 and C-9 with Ring B and C-9 and C-11 with Ring A. Thus, a planar structure with a novel 5/6/7 ring system is illustrated. We additionally determined that the configuration was likewise (2R, 5R, 10R) by computational circular dichroism (FIG. 2). In conclusion, the structure of the compound is determined and named Strophiofimbrin B.
Table 1: of Compound 1 and Compound 2 1 H NMR and 13 c NMR data
a Recorded in CDCl 3 ; b Recorded in MeOD.
Active part:
experimental materials: cell culture solution DMEM, an air-permeable cell culture bottle, a 96-well cell culture plate, PC12 cells, fetal bovine serum, trypsin, a CCK8 kit, a penicillin-streptomycin double antibody solution (penicillin working concentration is 100U/mL, streptomycin working concentration is 0.1 mg/L), strophilobimbrin A, strophilobimbrin B, edaravone, phosphate buffer PBS (0.03 mol/L, pH = 7.2), a microporous filter, a syringe, ethanol, DMSO, a centrifuge tube, an EP tube, a 1mL tip, a 200ul tip, a glove, a mask and the like.
Purchased PC12 cells at 37 ℃ 5% 2 And (5) performing adaptive culture in an incubator. The culture solution is DMEM (containing 5% fetal calf serum and 1% double antibody). At 37 ℃ 5% CO 2 Culturing in a saturated humidity incubator, pouring out the culture solution after the cells are full of the bottom of the culture flask, washing with PBS for 2 times, adding trypsin for digestion for 2min, adding DMEM culture solution to stop digestion, gently blowing, centrifuging at 1200r/min for 5min, re-suspending the cell precipitate, inoculating to the culture flask, observing and photographing under a microscope, and taking a picture when the cells are full of a monolayer, namelyCan be used for experiment.
Establishing an experimental model, grouping, modeling and dosing:
establishing Oxygen sugar Deprivation-reoxygenation (OGD/R) model, and diluting the treated cells to 5 × 10 with DMEM culture solution 4 one/mL cell suspension was inoculated into 96-well plates, 200. Mu.L per well and cultured for 24h. The experiment was divided into a normal control group (control group), a model group (OGD group), an experimental group (stropheofombrin a, stropheofombrin B drug group), and a positive drug control group (edaravone group): changing the total amount of the normal control group into DMEM culture solution (containing 10% fetal calf serum), and culturing in a constant-temperature incubator; the total amount of the model group, experimental group and positive drug control group is changed into DMEM sugar-free culture solution at a content of 1% 2 、94%N 2 And 5% of CO 2 The three air culture boxes are subjected to low oxygen treatment for 6 hours, samples with final concentrations of 6.25 mu M, 12.5 mu M, 25 mu M, 50 mu M and 100 mu M are respectively added into each hole of an experimental group, edatavone with corresponding concentrations is added into a positive control group, and then normal oxygen and reoxygenation are recovered for 24 hours. 10 μ L of CCK8 was added to each well, incubated at 37 ℃ for 2h, and the absorbance (OD) of each group of cells at 450nm was measured with a microplate reader.
The calculation formula is as follows:
cell survival = [ (OD administration group-OD blank)/(OD control group-OD blank) ] × 100%.
The protective effect was evaluated by cell viability, and compared to OGD control (DMSO, cell viability 50.82 ± 1.99%), compounds 1 (50 μ M) and 2 (50 μ M) showed significant neuroprotective effects, cell viability 80.23 ± 3.14% and 81.25 ± 3.83%, respectively, and cell viability of the positive control drug edaravone (50 μ M) 85.95 ± 1.07% (fig. 2). Experimental results show that the compounds 1-2 have a neuroprotective effect on PC12 cells damaged by OGD.
The novel compound can obviously improve the survival rate of the PC12 cells damaged by the model, has a better inhibiting effect on the apoptosis of the PC12 nerve cells, and can be applied to the preparation of novel neuroprotective drugs, such as treatment of but not limited to depression, anxiety and cerebral apoplexy, and improvement of cognitive impairment and motor retardation of patients suffering from neurodegenerative diseases. While the invention has been described in connection with specific embodiments thereof, it is not intended that such description be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims, as any modification thereto will fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
4. A process for the preparation of a diterpene compound according to claim 2, which comprises the steps of:
a, cutting the medicinal plant of the persistent calyx wood into pieces, performing reflux extraction by using ethanol, recovering an extracting solution, and performing reduced pressure concentration and drying to obtain a total extract;
dispersing the total extract by distilled water, and sequentially extracting by using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate with equal volumes to obtain a petroleum ether part and an ethyl acetate part;
c, performing silica gel column chromatography on the ethyl acetate part, performing gradient elution by using petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, and combining to obtain 11 fractions; performing silica gel column chromatography on the fraction 11, performing gradient elution by using dichloromethane-methanol, and combining to obtain 9 fractions; subjecting fraction 1 to MCI column chromatography, gradient eluting with methanol-water, and mixing to obtain 10 fractions; the fraction 9 was purified by semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography, eluted with acetonitrile-water, and the main peak was collected to obtain the compound strophilofombrin A.
5. The process for producing a diterpene compound according to claim 4, wherein the step c comprises the following steps:
subjecting ethyl acetate to silica gel column chromatography, gradient eluting with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate at volume ratio of 30: 1, 15: 1, 8: 1, 5: 1, 3: 1, 2: 1, 1: 2, 1: 5, and 0: 1, and mixing to obtain 11 fractions;
subjecting the fraction 11 to silica gel column chromatography, gradient eluting with dichloromethane-methanol at volume ratio of 1: 0, 50: 1, 30: 1, 20: 1, 15: 1, 10: 1, 5: 1, 1: 1, and 0: 1, and mixing to obtain 9 fractions;
subjecting fraction 1 to MCI column chromatography, gradient eluting with methanol-water at volume ratio of 2: 8, 3: 7, 4: 6, 5: 5, 6: 4, 7: 3, 8: 2, 9: 1, and 1: 0, and mixing to obtain 10 fractions;
the fraction 9 was purified by semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography, eluted with acetonitrile-water at a volume ratio of 41: 59, and the main peak was collected to obtain the compound stropheofombrin A.
6. The method for producing diterpene compounds according to claim 4, wherein the ethanol in step a is extracted with 95% by volume of an aqueous ethanol solution at 85 ℃ under reflux for 4 times.
7. A process for the preparation of a diterpene compound according to claim 3, which comprises the steps of:
step S1: cutting the medicinal material of persistent calyx wood, extracting with ethanol under reflux, recovering extractive solution, concentrating under reduced pressure, and drying to obtain total extract;
step S2: dispersing the total extract with distilled water, and sequentially extracting with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate to obtain petroleum ether fraction and ethyl acetate fraction;
and step S3: performing silica gel column chromatography on the ethyl acetate part, performing gradient elution by using petroleum ether-ethyl acetate, and mixing to obtain 11 fractions; performing silica gel column chromatography on the fraction 11, performing gradient elution by using dichloromethane-methanol, and mixing to obtain 9 fractions; subjecting the fraction 1 to MCI column chromatography, performing gradient elution with methanol-water, and mixing to obtain 10 fractions; and purifying the flow part 8 by using semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography, eluting by using methanol-water, and collecting a main peak to obtain the compound strophilofibrin B.
8. The method for preparing diterpene compounds according to claim 7, wherein the step S3 comprises the following steps:
subjecting ethyl acetate to silica gel column chromatography, gradient eluting with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate at volume ratio of 30: 1, 15: 1, 8: 1, 5: 1, 3: 1, 2: 1, 1: 2, 1: 5, and 0: 1, and mixing to obtain 11 fractions;
subjecting the fraction 11 to silica gel column chromatography, gradient eluting with dichloromethane-methanol at volume ratio of 1: 0, 50: 1, 30: 1, 20: 1, 15: 1, 10: 1, 5: 1, 1: 1, and 0: 1, and mixing to obtain 9 fractions;
subjecting fraction 1 to MCI column chromatography, gradient eluting with methanol-water at volume ratio of 2: 8, 3: 7, 4: 6, 5: 5, 6: 4, 7: 3, 8: 2, 9: 1, and 1: 0, and mixing to obtain 10 fractions;
purifying the flow portion 8 by using semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography, eluting by using methanol-water with the volume ratio of 3: 2, and collecting a main peak to obtain a compound strophilofibrin B.
9. The preparation method according to claim 7, wherein the ethanol in the step S3 is extracted by refluxing at 85 ℃ for 4 times by using an ethanol aqueous solution with a volume fraction of 95%.
10. Use of the diterpene compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3 or a tautomer, regioisomer, stereoisomer, enantiomer, diastereomer or a structurally or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof having the same or comprising the same skeleton for the preparation of a medicament for neuroprotection.
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CN101360506A (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2009-02-04 | 派普林研究股份有限公司 | Methods for wound healing |
CN105152921A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-16 | 云南民族大学 | Tricyclic diterpenoid compound and preparation method and application thereof |
CN113683507A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-23 | 沈阳药科大学 | Guaiane sesquiterpene derivative in regachia and application thereof |
CN114031579A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-02-11 | 沈阳药科大学 | Preparation and application of daphnane diterpenoid compounds in lilac daphne flower buds |
CN114874098A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-08-09 | 扬州大学 | Compound extracted and separated from persistent calyx wood as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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CN101360506A (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2009-02-04 | 派普林研究股份有限公司 | Methods for wound healing |
CN105152921A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-16 | 云南民族大学 | Tricyclic diterpenoid compound and preparation method and application thereof |
CN113683507A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-23 | 沈阳药科大学 | Guaiane sesquiterpene derivative in regachia and application thereof |
CN114031579A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-02-11 | 沈阳药科大学 | Preparation and application of daphnane diterpenoid compounds in lilac daphne flower buds |
CN114874098A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-08-09 | 扬州大学 | Compound extracted and separated from persistent calyx wood as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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