CN115676312B

CN115676312B - Wood raw material conveyor for manufacturing particle board

Info

Publication number: CN115676312B
Application number: CN202211705659.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尚英坤; 李永乐
Original assignee: Hengshui Bamailong Wood Co ltd
Current assignee: Hengshui Bamailong Wood Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-29
Filing date: 2022-12-29
Publication date: 2023-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2042-12-29
Also published as: CN115676312A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wood conveying, in particular to a wood raw material conveyor for manufacturing particle boards. The invention provides a wood raw material conveyor for manufacturing particle boards, which comprises a mounting frame, a plurality of rotary rollers, a sliding plate, a movable roller, a transmission belt and the like, wherein the plurality of rotary rollers are rotatably connected to the mounting frame at intervals, the rotary roller is rotatably connected to the right side of the sliding plate, the transmission belt is wound between the movable roller and the rotary roller, and the transmission belt can be extended to the right to contact with a wood pile by sliding the sliding plate to the right so that the transmission belt can rotate to convey wood to the left. According to the wood feeding device, the sliding plate can be driven to move rightwards by the electric moving part on the right side, meanwhile, the moving roller can move upwards, the transmission belt is extended rightwards, the transmission belt is kept in a tight state all the time, when the right end of the transmission belt is in contact with a wood pile, wood can be transported leftwards by the rotation of the transmission belt, so that the continuity of wood feeding can be guaranteed, the wood feeding fault can be prevented, and the working efficiency can be improved.

Description

Wood raw material conveyor for manufacturing particle board

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wood conveying, in particular to a wood raw material conveyor for manufacturing particle boards.

Background

Particle boards, also known as sawdust boards, are artificial boards made from particles of wood or other lignocellulosic materials which are glued together under the action of heat and pressure after the application of an adhesive. The method is mainly used for furniture manufacturing, building industry, train and automobile carriage manufacturing and the like.

Before a processing factory manufactures sawdust boards, a large amount of waste wood needs to be collected, the waste wood is stacked, then the waste wood is conveyed to a grinder to be ground through a forklift or a grab, then an adhesive is applied to the ground wood, then the waste wood is made into particle boards under the action of heat and pressure, however, the waste wood is various in shape, for waste wood with long length, the waste wood transported by the forklift or the grab at one time is limited, moreover, the forklift or the grab needs to move back and forth between the grinder and a wood pile, so that the wood supply of the grinder is easy to break, the continuity of the wood supply is poor, the whole working efficiency is affected, at the moment, a plurality of forklifts or grabs can be required to finish the material transportation work together, and resources are consumed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect of low working efficiency of transporting waste wood materials through a forklift or a grabbing machine, the invention aims to provide a wood raw material conveyor for manufacturing particle boards, which can improve the working efficiency.

The invention is realized by the following technical approaches:

the utility model provides a timber raw material conveyer for particle board manufacturing, including the mounting bracket, the cylinder rotates, the rotor plate, the sliding plate, lifting unit, the mobile roller, transmission band and electric moving member, interval rotary type is connected with a plurality of rotary rollers on the mounting bracket, the rotor plate rotates with the mounting bracket and is connected and luffing motion, the sliding plate is connected with rotor plate sliding and horizontal slip, and the sliding plate can be along with rotor plate luffing motion angle of adjustment, the sliding plate right side also rotary type is connected with the rotary roller, be equipped with lifting unit on the mounting bracket, two mobile roller rotary types are installed on lifting unit, lifting unit is used for driving the mobile roller and goes up and down, around there being the transmission band between mobile roller and the rotary roller, driving motor is used for driving the transmission band rotation, the sliding plate slides rightwards and can stretch the transmission band and contact timber heap, the rotary roller can rise thereupon and tighten the transmission band, so that the transmission band rotation can be carried timber to the left, all be equipped with the electric moving member that is used for the removal on mounting bracket and the sliding plate.

As further preferred scheme, lifting unit is including first electric putter and connecting block, and four first electric putter symmetries are installed in the front and back both sides of mounting bracket, all are equipped with the connecting block on first electric putter's the telescopic link to the drive connecting block goes up and down, and two movable roller respectively the rotary type install between two connecting blocks of vertical homonymy, so that movable roller can go up and down along with the connecting block.

As a further preferred scheme, the lifting assembly further comprises a compression spring, and the compression spring is connected with the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod and the connecting block so as to buffer the connecting block, so that the movable roller can tighten the conveying belt.

As a further preferred scheme, the wood conveying device further comprises a shoveling mechanism, wherein the shoveling mechanism comprises supporting blocks, shoveling plates and elastic sheets, the sliding plate is symmetrically connected with the two supporting blocks, the shoveling plates are rotatably installed between the two supporting blocks and can swing up and down, the shoveling plates can move left and right along with the sliding plate, the shoveling plates can shovel wood so that the wood can fall on the conveying belt by moving right, and the elastic sheets are connected with the supporting blocks and the shoveling plates so as to provide downward swinging force for the shoveling plates, so that the shoveling plates are tightly attached to the ground.

As a further preferable scheme, the material shoveling mechanism further comprises a rubber baffle, and the shovel plate is connected with the rubber baffle to block a gap between the shovel plate and the conveying belt.

As a further preferred scheme, the wood gathering and conveying device further comprises a gathering mechanism used for gathering and conveying wood, wherein the gathering mechanism comprises a connecting frame and a belt conveyor, the connecting frame is connected to the sliding plate, so that the connecting frame can move left and right along with the sliding plate, the connecting frame is in sliding connection with the rotating plate, the belt conveyors are symmetrically arranged on the connecting frame in a front-back mode, and therefore the wood on the conveying belt is limited, guided and conveyed to the left.

As a further preferred scheme, still including being used for carrying out the guide mechanism of direction unloading to timber, guide mechanism is including the rotating turret, belt feeder and swing subassembly, the rotating turret rotates with the mounting bracket to be connected and can the luffing motion, install belt feeder on the rotating turret, belt feeder can carry out the luffing motion along with the rotating turret, and belt feeder can accept the timber that the transmission band was carried to left to send timber to the pan feeding mouth department of rubbing crusher, the swing subassembly is used for driving the rotating turret luffing motion to the angle of adjustment belt feeder.

As a further preferred scheme, the swing assembly comprises an installation rod and a second electric push rod, two groups of installation rods are symmetrically connected to the installation frame, the second electric push rod is connected to each group of installation rods in a rotating mode, the second electric push rod can swing on the installation rod, and a telescopic rod of the second electric push rod is rotatably connected with the rotating frame to drive the rotating frame to swing up and down.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. according to the wood feeding device, the sliding plate can be driven to move rightwards by the electric moving part on the right side, meanwhile, the moving roller can move upwards, the transmission belt is extended rightwards, the transmission belt is kept in a tight state all the time, when the right end of the transmission belt is in contact with a wood pile, wood can be transported leftwards by the rotation of the transmission belt, so that the continuity of wood feeding can be guaranteed, the wood feeding fault can be prevented, and the working efficiency can be improved.

2. Under the action of the elastic sheet, the downward swinging force can be applied to the shovel plate, so that the shovel plate is always tightly attached to the ground, when the shovel plate is in contact with a wood pile, wood can be shoveled, the wood can fall onto the conveying belt, the conveying belt can convey the wood conveniently, and the rubber baffle can block a gap between the shovel plate and the conveying belt, so that the wood is prevented from being clamped.

3. When the conveying belt conveys the wood to the left, the belt conveyor can limit and guide the wood, prevent the wood from falling to the ground, and assist the conveying belt in conveying the wood to the left.

4. According to the invention, the second electric push rod drives the rotating frame to swing, so that the belt feeder can be driven to swing to a proper angle, the belt feeder is aligned with the feeding port of the crusher, and therefore, wood can be accurately conveyed into the feeding port of the crusher.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the mounting frame, the rotary drum, the rotary plate, the sliding plate, the movable drum, the conveyor belt, the first electric push rod, the connecting block and the electric moving member according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the mounting frame, the rotary drum, the rotary plate, the sliding plate, the movable drum, the conveyor belt and the electric moving member according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the first electric push rod and the connecting block according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the connecting block of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the material gathering mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the shoveling mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a material guiding mechanism according to the present invention.

Number designation in the figure: 1-a mounting frame, 2-a rotating roller, 21-a driving motor, 3-a rotating plate, 4-a sliding plate, 5-a moving roller, 6-a conveying belt, 7-a first electric push rod, 8-a connecting block, 81-a compression spring, 9-an electric moving part, 10-a material gathering mechanism, 101-a connecting frame, 102-a belt conveyor, 11-a material shoveling mechanism, 111-a supporting block, 112-a shoveling plate, 113-an elastic sheet, 114-a rubber baffle, 12-a material guiding mechanism, 121-a rotating frame, 122-a belt feeder, 123-a mounting rod, and 124-a second electric push rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this regard, it is to be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "back," "inner," "outer," and the like in the description of the invention or in the claims, may be used alone or in conjunction with any other specific reference numerals or characters without limitation to the invention, whether or not such reference numerals or characters refer to specific parts or elements, e.g.,: first, second, etc. are used only to distinguish the described objects, and do not have any sequential or technical meaning. What is said in this application is: the connection and coupling, unless otherwise indicated, include both direct and indirect connections (couplings).

Example 1

The utility model provides a timber raw material conveyer for particle board manufacturing, as shown in fig. 1-5, including mounting bracket 1, the rotation cylinder 2, the rotor plate 3, sliding plate 4, lifting unit, the movable roller 5, transmission band 6 and electric moving member 9, interval rotary type is connected with a plurality of rotation cylinders 2 on the mounting bracket 1, rotor plate 3 rotates with mounting bracket 1 to be connected and can the luffing motion, sliding plate 4 and rotor plate 3 sliding connection and can the horizontal slip, and sliding plate 4 can be along with rotor plate 3 luffing motion adjustment angle, sliding plate 4 right side also rotary type is connected with rotation cylinder 2, be equipped with lifting unit on mounting bracket 1, two movable roller 5 rotary type are installed on lifting unit, lifting unit can drive movable roller 5 to go up and down, around having transmission band 6 between movable roller 5 and the rotation cylinder 2, sliding plate 4 can drive rightmost right side rotation cylinder 2 of right side to move to the right, thereby can extend transmission band 6 to the right, movable roller 5 adaptability rises and can tighten transmission band 6, be connected with driving motor 21 on mounting bracket 1, the output shaft of driving motor 21 passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with leftmost rotation cylinder 2, thereby can drive rotation cylinder 2 and transmission band 6, when carrying out the contact with the movable member and carry out the whole wooden pile on the movable roller 1 and carry out the electric moving of the movable plate and carry out the drive.

As shown in fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the lifting assembly includes a first electric push rod 7, a connecting block 8 and a compression spring 81, four first electric push rods 7 are symmetrically installed at the front and rear sides of the mounting frame 1, the connecting block 8 is arranged on the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 7, so as to drive the connecting block 8 to lift, the left moving roller 5 is installed between the two left connecting blocks 8, the right moving roller 5 is installed between the two right connecting blocks 8, the connecting block 8 can drive the moving roller 5 to adaptively lift, so as to work in cooperation with the transmission belt 6, the compression spring 81 connects the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod 7 and the connecting block 8, so as to buffer the connecting blocks 8, so that the moving roller 5 can tighten the transmission belt 6, and prevent the moving roller 5 from being suddenly separated from the transmission belt 6.

At first, move to the assigned position through the whole device of electric moving member 9 drive, make the left end of transmission band 6 be located rubbing crusher's pan feeding mouth top, then move to the right through the electric moving member 9 drive sliding plate 4 on right side, drive the rotation cylinder 2 on the rightmost side and move to the right, and simultaneously, drive connecting block 8 through first electric putter 7 drive up-going, drive the movement cylinder 5 and move up, make transmission band 6 extend to the right, rotor plate 3 can the sliding plate 4 up swing adaptivity, pressure spring 81 plays the cushioning effect, can offset the transmission band 6 to the up pressure of movement cylinder 5, also can prevent to move cylinder 5 and transmission band 6 separation suddenly, make transmission band 6 keep the state of straining all the time, then drive rotation cylinder 2 through driving motor 21, movement cylinder 5 and transmission band 6 rotate, when transmission band 6 right-hand member contacts with the wood heap, can be with left side transport, make and drop to rubbing crusher's pan feeding mouth department, so can guarantee the continuity that timber supplied with, prevent timber and supply the fault, and improve work efficiency.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6, the wood-plastic composite material shoveling device further comprises a shoveling mechanism 11, the shoveling mechanism 11 comprises supporting blocks 111, shoveling plates 112, elastic pieces 113 and rubber baffles 114, the sliding plates 4 are symmetrically welded with the two supporting blocks 111 in a front-back manner, the shoveling plates 112 are rotatably installed between the two supporting blocks 111 and can swing up and down, the shoveling plates 112 can move left and right along with the sliding plates 4, the elastic pieces 113 are connected with the supporting blocks 111 and the shoveling plates 112 to provide downward swinging force for the shoveling plates 112, so that the shoveling plates 112 can be always attached to the ground tightly, when the shoveling plates 112 move right, the shoveling plates can shovel wood, so that the wood can fall on the conveying belts 6, the conveying belts 6 can convey the wood conveniently, the shoveling plates 112 are connected with the rubber baffles 114, and gaps between the shoveling plates 112 and the conveying belts 6 are blocked.

When the sliding plate 4 moves to the right, the supporting block 111 and the shovel plate 112 can be driven to move to the right, the elastic sheet 113 is always kept in a compression state, downward swinging force can be given to the shovel plate 112, the shovel plate 112 is made to be always attached to the ground, if the ground is provided with a sunken place, the shovel plate 112 can also be made to swing downward to be attached to the ground, when the shovel plate 112 is in contact with a wood pile, the wood can be shoveled, the wood is made to fall onto the transmission belt 6, the transmission belt 6 is convenient to convey the wood, the rubber baffle 114 can block gaps between the shovel plate 112 and the transmission belt 6, and the wood is prevented from being clamped.

As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the wood gathering device further comprises a material gathering mechanism 10, the material gathering mechanism 10 comprises a connecting frame 101 and a belt conveyor 102, the connecting frame 101 is welded on the sliding plate 4, so that the connecting frame 101 can move left and right along with the sliding plate 4, the connecting frame 101 is in sliding connection with the rotating plate 3, the belt conveyors 102 are symmetrically installed on the connecting frame 101 in a front-back mode, so that the belt conveyor 102 can conduct limiting guiding and left conveying on wood, and the wood gathering effect can be achieved.

When transmission band 6 rotated and turned timber to left and carry, band conveyer 102 can block the front and back both sides of timber to can carry out spacing direction to timber, prevent that timber from dropping to ground, simultaneously, also can turn left through band conveyer 102 with timber and carry, supplementary transmission band 6 carries timber.

As shown in fig. 1 and 8, the wood material feeding device further includes a material guiding mechanism 12, the material guiding mechanism 12 includes a rotating frame 121, a belt feeder 122 and a swinging component, the rotating frame 121 is rotatably connected with the mounting frame 1 and can swing up and down, the belt feeder 122 is installed on the rotating frame 121, so that the belt feeder 122 can swing up and down along with the rotating frame 121, the belt feeder 122 can receive wood at the left end of the conveying belt 6, and then accurately convey the wood to the feeding port of the pulverizer, the swinging component is used for driving the rotating frame 121 to swing up and down to adjust the angle of the belt feeder 122, the swinging component includes mounting rods 123 and second electric push rods 124, two sets of mounting rods 123 are symmetrically welded on the mounting frame 1, the number of each set of mounting rods 123 is two, each set of mounting rods 123 is rotatably connected with a second electric push rod 124, the second electric push rods 124 can swing on the mounting rods 123, telescopic rods of the second electric push rods 124 are rotatably connected with the rotating frame 121, so as to drive the rotating frame 121 to swing up and down.

At first accessible second electric putter 124 drive rotating turret 121 up-swing, drive belt feeder 122 up-swing, second electric putter 124 can take place to rotate adaptively, then remove whole device to assigned position, rethread second electric putter 124 drives rotating turret 121 down-swing, drive belt feeder 122 down-swing to suitable angle, make belt feeder 122 aim at the pan feeding mouth of rubbing crusher, transmission band 6 can be with timber on belt feeder 122 toward a left side, belt feeder 122 can accurately carry timber to the pan feeding mouth of rubbing crusher in, prevent that timber from dropping to the pan feeding mouth edge of rubbing crusher.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a timber raw materials conveyer for particle board manufacturing, which is characterized by, including the mounting bracket, the cylinder rotates, the rotor plate, the sliding plate, lifting unit, the mobile roller, transmission band and electric moving member, interval rotary type is connected with a plurality of rotary rollers on the mounting bracket, the rotor plate rotates with the mounting bracket to be connected and the luffing motion, sliding plate and rotor plate sliding connection and horizontal slip, and the sliding plate can be along with the rotor plate luffing motion angle of adjustment, the sliding plate right side also rotary type is connected with the mobile roller that rotates, be equipped with lifting unit on the mounting bracket, two mobile roller rotary types are installed on lifting unit, lifting unit is used for driving the mobile roller to go up and down, around there being the transmission band between mobile roller and the rotary roller, driving motor is used for driving the transmission band rotation, the sliding plate can be with the right extension contact timber heap of transmission band that slides right, the mobile roller can rise thereupon to tighten the transmission band, so that the transmission band rotation can be carried timber to the left, all be equipped with the electric moving member that is used for moving on mounting bracket and the sliding plate.

2. The lumber material conveyor of claim 1, wherein the elevating unit comprises four first electric rods and connecting blocks, the four first electric rods are symmetrically installed at the front and rear sides of the mounting frame, the connecting blocks are installed on the telescopic rods of the first electric rods to drive the connecting blocks to ascend and descend, and two movable rollers are rotatably installed between the two connecting blocks at the same longitudinal side, respectively, so that the movable rollers can ascend and descend along with the connecting blocks.

3. The lumber feed conveyor of claim 2, wherein the elevating assembly further comprises a pressing spring, and the pressing spring is connected to the extension bar of the first electric push rod and the connecting block to buffer the connecting block so that the moving roller can tighten the conveying belt.

4. The wood raw material conveyor for manufacturing the particle board as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a shoveling mechanism, wherein the shoveling mechanism comprises two support blocks, a shoveling plate and a spring plate, the two support blocks are symmetrically connected to the sliding plate, the shoveling plate is rotatably installed between the two support blocks and can swing up and down, the shoveling plate can move left and right along with the sliding plate, the shoveling plate can shovel the wood by moving right so that the wood can fall on the conveying belt, and the spring plate is connected with the support blocks and the shoveling plate so as to provide a force for swinging the shoveling plate downwards, so that the shoveling plate can be tightly attached to the ground.

5. The wood raw material conveyor for manufacturing the particle board as recited in claim 4, wherein the shoveling mechanism further comprises a rubber baffle plate, and the shoveling plate is connected with the rubber baffle plate to block a gap between the shoveling plate and the conveyor belt.

6. The wood raw material conveyor for manufacturing the particle board as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a gathering mechanism for gathering and feeding the wood, wherein the gathering mechanism comprises a connecting frame and a belt conveyor, the connecting frame is connected to the sliding plate so that the connecting frame can move left and right along with the sliding plate, the connecting frame is slidably connected with the rotating plate, and the belt conveyors are symmetrically arranged on the connecting frame front and back so as to limit, guide and convey the wood on the conveying belt to the left.

7. The wood raw material conveyor for manufacturing the particle board as recited in claim 1, further comprising a material guiding mechanism for guiding and discharging the wood, wherein the material guiding mechanism comprises a rotating frame, a belt feeder and a swinging assembly, the rotating frame is rotatably connected with the mounting frame and can swing up and down, the belt feeder is mounted on the rotating frame, the belt feeder can swing up and down along with the rotating frame, the belt feeder can receive the wood conveyed by the conveying belt to the left and convey the wood to a material inlet of the pulverizer, and the swinging assembly is used for driving the rotating frame to swing up and down to adjust the angle of the belt feeder.

8. The wood material conveyor as claimed in claim 7, wherein the swing assembly comprises two sets of mounting rods and a second electric push rod, the two sets of mounting rods are symmetrically connected to the mounting frame, the second electric push rod is rotatably connected to each set of mounting rods, the second electric push rod can swing on the mounting rods, and the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod is rotatably connected to the rotating frame to drive the rotating frame to swing up and down.