CN115671371B - Hemostatic hydrogel and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Hemostatic hydrogel and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN115671371B
CN115671371B CN202110843773.6A CN202110843773A CN115671371B CN 115671371 B CN115671371 B CN 115671371B CN 202110843773 A CN202110843773 A CN 202110843773A CN 115671371 B CN115671371 B CN 115671371B
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hydrogel
hemostatic
methacrylamide
compound
photoinitiator
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CN115671371A (en
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李彤
孙迪
高文卿
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Tianjin Third Central Hospital
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Tianjin Third Central Hospital
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Abstract

The invention discloses a hemostatic hydrogel and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials. The hydrogel is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 1 to 20 percent of aldehyde compound, 10 to 30 percent of methacrylamide compound, 0.1 to 2 percent of photoinitiator and the balance of water. The double-network hemostatic hydrogel provided by the invention has viscoelasticity and fluidity, can be injected into tissues at a bleeding part in vitro, forms solid gel under the action of a photoinitiator when reaching the tissues, can rapidly stop blood, has firm tissue adhesion, can rapidly stop blood and heal multiple organ wounds after operation, and can be widely applied to preparation of rapid hemostatic materials.

Description

Hemostatic hydrogel and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials, and particularly relates to a hemostatic hydrogel and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The Gong's teaching at North sea university for the first time suggests a dual network hydrogel consisting of two distinct polymer networks: the hydrogel is composed of two interpenetrating crosslinked networks, wherein the first network is formed by ultraviolet irradiation under light response, and the second network is formed by self Schiff base reaction. The injectable double-network hydrogel means that the hydrogel forming system is respectively in two syringes before gel forming and can flow, and after the hydrogel forming system is directly injected to a target site, gels with different shapes are automatically formed to adapt to wounds. Therefore, the injectable double-network hydrogel is widely focused and has wide application in tissue engineering of heart, liver and skin. Because of its excellent mechanical properties and biocompatibility, the double-network injectable hydrogel is one of the most promising candidates for hemostatic adhesive materials, and development of a polymeric material with hemostatic function is highly demanded.
In recent years, many methods for preparing double-network hydrogels have been reported at home and abroad to improve the adhesion of biological surfaces. The Dominique team uses covalently crosslinked polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate and ionically crosslinked alginate as a matrix, which is reinforced with nanofibrillated cellulose (DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b 10735). The rigid fiber network acts as a dissipative material to maximize the protection of the contact points. The hydrogel can obtain higher adhesive property without modifying the surface of the tissue. Team Guo Baolin developed a physical DN self-healing hydrogel that was injectable under physiological conditions for the treatment of multi-drug resistant bacterial infections and full-thickness skin incision/defect repair (DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201910748). The hydrogel adhesive consists of catechol-Fe < 3+ > coordination crosslinked poly (glycerol sebacate) -co (ethylene glycol) -g-catechol and quadruple hydrogen bond crosslinked urea pyrimidone modified gelatin. However, the rapid hemostatic performance and biocompatibility of the hydrogels are still further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a hemostatic gel which can form hydrogel in situ under the action of a photoinitiator and has rapid hemostatic performance and good biocompatibility.
The invention provides a hemostatic hydrogel which is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
1 to 20 percent of aldehyde compound, 10 to 30 percent of methacrylamide compound, 0.1 to 2 percent of photoinitiator and the balance of water.
Further, the aldehyde-based compound includes at least one of anisaldehyde, polyallylglycol (CHO-PEG-CHO), cinnamaldehyde, vanillin, and cyclodextrin aldehyde.
Further, the aldehyde-based compound is cyclodextrin aldehyde.
Further, the methacrylamide compound comprises at least one of methacrylated gelatin, amino graphene, methacrylated hyaluronic acid, methacrylated sodium alginate, methacrylated glucose, methacrylated chitosan, methacrylated cellulose, methacrylated carboxymethyl chitosan, amino gelatin, amino polysaccharide or amino chitin.
Further, the methacrylamide compound is methacryloylated hyaluronic acid.
Further, the photoinitiator is 2-hydroxy-4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -2-methylpropionacetone.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the hemostatic hydrogel, which comprises the following steps:
Dissolving an aldehyde compound in water to obtain a solution S1;
Dissolving a methacrylamide compound and a photoinitiator in water to obtain a solution S2;
And mixing the solution S1 and the solution S2, and performing crosslinking reaction under the action of ultraviolet irradiation to obtain the hemostatic hydrogel.
Further, the temperature of the crosslinking reaction is 10-40 DEG C
The invention also provides the application of the hemostatic hydrogel in a solid organ.
Further, the solid organs include heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney.
The invention has the following advantages:
The hemostatic hydrogel is a dual-network hemostatic hydrogel, and is prepared by adopting a dual-component system with light response, and comprises an aldehyde compound and a methacrylamide compound, the obtained hemostatic hydrogel has viscoelasticity and fluidity, can be injected into tissue at a bleeding part in vitro to irregular wound tissue to form solid gel, has a rapid hemostatic effect, has firm tissue adhesion, can be locally reserved in a body for one month, can be well healed at the bleeding part after operation, has good biocompatibility and no inflammatory reaction, and overcomes the defects of large dosage and need of replacement at different parts of the conventional common hydrogel product.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 shows the practical use of the hemostatic hydrogel of the present invention in a rat heart.
Figure 2 shows the practical use of the hemostatic hydrogel of the invention in rat liver.
Figure 3 shows the practical use of the hemostatic hydrogel of the invention in the spleen of rats.
Fig. 4 shows the practical use of the hemostatic hydrogel of the invention in rat lung.
Fig. 5 shows the practical use of the hemostatic hydrogel of the present invention in rat kidneys.
Figure 6 shows the use of the hemostatic hydrogel of the invention after one month recovery of the rat liver.
Fig. 7 shows the practical use of a commercial hemostatic hydrogel in rat liver.
FIG. 8 shows the cellular activity of the hemostatic hydrogels of the invention in HUVEC and L929.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Embodiments of the invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
An embodiment of the invention provides a hemostatic hydrogel, which is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
1 to 20 percent of aldehyde compound, 10 to 30 percent of methacrylamide compound, 0.1 to 2 percent of photoinitiator and the balance of water.
The double-network hemostatic hydrogel provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises an aldehyde group compound, an amino-containing methacrylamide compound and an amide-containing methacrylamide compound, and has a multi-response component system, wherein the aldehyde group compound and the amino-containing compound in the methacrylamide compound react to form a first crosslinked network, and the methacrylamide compound itself generates a photo-crosslinking reaction to form a second crosslinked network. The double reactions occur simultaneously, which can rapidly realize hemostasis and enhance adhesion.
The hemostatic hydrogel obtained by the embodiment of the invention has viscoelasticity and fluidity, can be injected into tissues at a bleeding part in vitro, forms solid gel under the action of a photoinitiator when reaching the tissues, has firm tissue adhesion, and can realize rapid hemostasis. In addition, the hemostatic hydrogel disclosed by the invention has good biocompatibility and no inflammatory reaction, and overcomes the defects that the conventional common hydrogel product has large dosage and different parts need to be replaced.
Further, the aldehyde-based compound includes at least one of anisaldehyde, polyallylglycol (CHO-PEG-CHO), cinnamaldehyde, vanillin, and cyclodextrin aldehyde.
Further, the aldehyde-based compound is cyclodextrin aldehyde.
Further, the methacrylamide compound comprises at least one of methacrylated gelatin, amino graphene, methacrylated hyaluronic acid, methacrylated sodium alginate, methacrylated glucose, methacrylated chitosan, methacrylated cellulose, methacrylated carboxymethyl chitosan, amino gelatin, amino polysaccharide or amino chitin.
Further, the methacrylamide compound is methacrylamide hyaluronic acid.
Further, the photoinitiator is 2-hydroxy-4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -2-methylpropionacetone.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the hemostatic hydrogel, which comprises the following steps:
Dissolving an aldehyde compound in water to obtain a solution S1;
Dissolving a methacrylamide compound and a photoinitiator in water to obtain a solution S2;
And mixing the solution S1 and the solution S2, and performing crosslinking reaction under the action of ultraviolet irradiation to obtain the hemostatic hydrogel.
Further, the temperature of the crosslinking reaction is 10 to 40 ℃. In the preparation method of the bleeding stopping hydrogel, the solution S1 containing the aldehyde group compound and the solution S2 containing the methacrylamide compound and the photoinitiator are mixed at normal temperature, and the bleeding stopping hydrogel can be obtained through crosslinking reaction under the action of ultraviolet irradiation, the reaction condition is mild, and the preparation method is simple.
The invention also provides application of any hemostatic hydrogel in a solid organ.
Further, the solid organs include heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, etc.
Further, in order to inhibit the growth and reproduction of microorganisms and bacteria and promote the healing of wounds, the hemostatic hydrogel preferably further comprises a preservative and a bacteriostatic agent. Wherein, the antibacterial agent and the preservative can be commercial preservatives.
Further, the water may be deionized water or physiological saline.
The hemostatic hydrogel disclosed by the invention has excellent hemostatic performance and firm tissue adhesion, can be widely used for rapidly stopping bleeding in a wet environment, and is suitable for various solid organs.
The invention also provides a material which can quickly stop bleeding and is suitable for various solid organs, and the material comprises the hemostatic hydrogel.
In order to better apply to the hemostasis of surgery, the embodiment of the invention also provides a system for preparing the rapid hemostasis, which comprises a syringe A and a syringe B, wherein the syringe A comprises a mixed solution of a component A (aldehyde-based compound) and a photoinitiator, and the syringe B comprises a component B (methacrylamide compound).
When the rapid hemostatic material is specifically used, the S1 solution containing the component A and the S2 solution containing the component B and the photoinitiator can be injected simultaneously, the two components reach hemostatic positions simultaneously, and solid gel can be formed at normal body temperature (usually 10-40 ℃) of a human body or an animal, so that the rapid hemostatic material can be adhered to tissues to achieve a hemostatic effect.
The invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
Example 1a hemostatic hydrogel suitable for use in multiple organs, comprising the following components in weight percent: 0.1mL of component A (accounting for 10 percent of the system), 0.1mL of component B (accounting for 20 percent of the system), 1 percent of photoinitiator and the balance of water. Wherein, the component A is cyclodextrin aldehyde; the component B is methacrylic acylated hyaluronic acid; the photoinitiator was 2-hydroxy-4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -2-methylpropionacetone, and the total dosage was 0.2mL.
The preparation method of the double-network hemostatic hydrogel comprises the following steps: dissolving the component A in water to obtain a solution S1; dissolving the component B and the photoinitiator in water to obtain a solution S2; and mixing and crosslinking the solution S1 and the solution S2 at normal temperature to form the double-component hemostatic hydrogel.
Example 2a hemostatic hydrogel suitable for use in multiple organs, comprising the following components in weight percent: 0.1mL of component A (accounting for 5 percent of the system), 0.1mL of component B (accounting for 10 percent of the system), 1 percent of photoinitiator and the balance of water. Wherein, the component A is cyclodextrin aldehyde; the component B is methacrylic acylated hyaluronic acid; the photoinitiator is as follows: 2-hydroxy-4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -2-methylpropionne in a total amount of 0.2mL.
The preparation method of the double-network hemostatic hydrogel comprises the following steps: dissolving the component A in water to obtain a solution S1; dissolving the component B and the photoinitiator in water to obtain a solution S2; and mixing and crosslinking the solution S1 and the solution S2 at normal temperature to form the double-component hemostatic hydrogel.
Example 3 a hemostatic hydrogel suitable for use in multiple organs, comprising the following components in weight percent: 0.1mL of component A (accounting for 10 percent of the system), 0.1mL of component B (accounting for 5 percent of the system), 1 percent of photoinitiator and the balance of water. Wherein, the component A is cyclodextrin aldehyde; the component B is methacrylic acylated hyaluronic acid; the photoinitiator is as follows: 2-hydroxy-4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -2-methylpropionne in a total amount of 0.2mL.
The preparation method of the double-network hemostatic hydrogel comprises the following steps: dissolving the component A in water to obtain a solution S1; dissolving the component B and the photoinitiator in water to obtain a solution S2; and mixing and crosslinking the solution S1 and the solution S2 at normal temperature to form the double-component hemostatic hydrogel.
Example 4A hemostatic hydrogel suitable for multiple organs comprises, in weight percent, 0.1mL of the A component (20% of the system), 0.1mL of the B component (5% of the system), 1% of the photoinitiator, and the balance water. Wherein, the component A is cyclodextrin aldehyde; the component B is methacrylic acylated hyaluronic acid; the photoinitiator is as follows: 2-hydroxy-4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -2-methylpropionne in a total amount of 0.2mL.
The preparation method of the double-network hemostatic hydrogel comprises the following steps: dissolving the component A in water to obtain a solution S1; dissolving the component B and the photoinitiator in water to obtain a solution S2; and mixing and crosslinking the solution S1 and the solution S2 at normal temperature to form the double-component hemostatic hydrogel.
Example 5A hemostatic hydrogel suitable for multiple organs comprises, in weight percent, 0.1mL of the A component (20% of the system), 0.1mL of the B component (10% of the system), 1% of the photoinitiator, and the balance water. Wherein, the component A is cyclodextrin aldehyde; the component is methacrylic acylated hyaluronic acid; wherein the photoinitiator is: 2-hydroxy-4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -2-methylpropionne in a total amount of 0.2mL.
The preparation method of the double-network hemostatic hydrogel comprises the following steps: dissolving the component A in water to obtain a solution S1; dissolving the component B and the photoinitiator in water to obtain a solution S2; and mixing and crosslinking the solution S1 and the solution S2 at normal temperature to form the double-component hemostatic hydrogel.
Example 6A hemostatic hydrogel suitable for multiple organs comprises, in weight percent, 0.1mL of the A component (10% of the system), 0.1mL of the B component (20% of the system), 3% of the photoinitiator, and the balance of water. Wherein, the component A is cyclodextrin aldehyde; the component B is methacrylic acylated hyaluronic acid; wherein the photoinitiator is: 2-hydroxy-4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -2-methylpropionne in a total amount of 0.2mL.
The preparation method of the double-network hemostatic hydrogel comprises the following steps: dissolving the component A in water to obtain a solution S1; dissolving the component B and the photoinitiator in water to obtain a solution S2; and mixing and crosslinking the solution S1 and the solution S2 at normal temperature to form the double-component hemostatic hydrogel.
Comparative example 1 commercial domestic medical hydrogel was used in an amount of 0.5mL.
Test example 1 Performance test of hemostatic hydrogel
(1) Rapid hemostatic function
The practical application of the double-network rapid hemostatic hydrogel obtained in the embodiment 1 of the invention is shown in fig. 1, the position of a rat heart is selected as an experimental part, the heart is needled by a needle, a syringe A filled with an S1 solution containing an A component and a syringe B filled with an S2 solution containing a B component and a photoinitiator are rapidly injected into a wound at the same time, the two components reach a hemostatic part at the same time, a solid gel is formed, and the hemostatic effect is achieved by adhesion with tissues.
The hemostatic hydrogel of example 1 of the present invention was applied to five major solid organs of rats, and it was seen that solid gel was formed upon reaching the wound, and hemostasis was effected.
The gel time of the hemostatic water gel of the invention is measured, and as shown in table 1, the hemostatic hydrogel of the invention has a fast gel time and can achieve the effect of fast stopping bleeding.
TABLE 1 gel time test results
As can be seen from the data in the table 1, the double-network hemostatic water has shorter gelling time within 70s, and has excellent rapid hemostatic performance compared with the hemostatic hydrogel in the prior art which needs more than 120 s.
FIGS. 1-5 are tissue adhesive drawings showing hemostasis after use of example 1 of the present application. The wound is fast in stopping bleeding and healing, and has no inflammatory reaction. Fig. 7 is a photograph of the hemostatic sites of comparative example 1 after application of the commercial hemostatic hydrogel. As can be seen from the comparison of FIGS. 1 to 5 and FIG. 7, the hydrogel obtained in example 1 of the present application has smooth surface of the parenchymal organ, and the hydrogel film formed by the conventional hydrogel with large dosage is uneven, and the phenomenon of aggregation of the hydrogel occurs. And comparative example 1 was used in an amount significantly higher than that of the present application.
(2) Biological safety
FIG. 6 shows the cell activity of HUVEC and L929 used in example 1 of the present invention, which is seen to have good biosafety.
(3) Gel Strength Properties
Gel strength measurements were performed on the hemostatic hydrogels of the examples of the present invention, and the test results are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 gel strength test results
As can be seen from the data in Table 2, the hemostatic water of the present invention has good gel strength, can withstand blood pressure from blood vessels inside a wound and pressure for assisting hemostasis outside the wound, can reach more than 200kPa, has certain adhesive strength, and has firm tissue adhesive force.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. The hemostatic hydrogel is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass:
1-20% of aldehyde compound, 10-30% of methacrylamide compound, 0.1-2% of photoinitiator and the balance of water;
The aldehyde compound comprises at least one of anisaldehyde, polyaldehyde polyethylene glycol, cinnamaldehyde, vanillin and cyclodextrin aldehyde;
The methacrylamide compound comprises at least one of methacrylamide gelatin, methacrylamide hyaluronic acid, methacrylamide sodium alginate, methacrylamide glucose, methacrylamide chitosan, methacrylamide cellulose and methacrylamide carboxymethyl chitosan;
the photoinitiator is 2-hydroxy-4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -2-methyl propiophenone;
the preparation method of the hemostatic hydrogel comprises the following steps:
Dissolving an aldehyde compound in water to obtain a solution S1;
Dissolving a methacrylamide compound and a photoinitiator in water to obtain a solution S2;
And mixing the solution S1 and the solution S2, and performing crosslinking reaction under the action of ultraviolet irradiation to obtain the hemostatic hydrogel.
2. The hemostatic hydrogel of claim 1, wherein the hydrogel is a gel,
The aldehyde group compound is cyclodextrin aldehyde.
3. The hemostatic hydrogel of claim 1, wherein the hydrogel is a gel,
The methacrylamide compound is methacrylamide hyaluronic acid.
4. The hemostatic hydrogel of claim 1, wherein the hydrogel is a gel,
The temperature of the crosslinking reaction is 10-40 ℃.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060188940A1 (en) * 2005-02-22 2006-08-24 Michael Cima Combinatorial hydrogel formulation
CN111388748A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-07-10 东华大学 Antibacterial and hemostatic multifunctional composite hydrogel dressing and preparation method thereof
CN111632189A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-09-08 深圳先进技术研究院 Injectable hydrogel hemostatic based on marine-derived gelatin, and application method thereof

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