CN115658739A - Method and system for collecting water and soil conservation data - Google Patents
Method and system for collecting water and soil conservation data Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application discloses a method and a system for collecting water and soil conservation data, and relates to the technical field of ecological environment monitoring. The method provided by the application comprises the following steps: the user sends request data; receiving and acquiring state data of a target area in real time according to the request data; comparing the obtained front and back state data; analyzing the change rule of the state data according to the comparison result; and generating data feedback. According to the method, the corresponding state data can be extracted according to the request data sent by the user, the water and soil change condition in the region is obtained, and the change rule is summarized.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of ecological environment monitoring, in particular to a method and a system for collecting water and soil conservation data.
Background
Soil and water conservation refers to the prevention and treatment measures for soil and water loss caused by natural factors and artificial activities. The method comprises slope control engineering, ditch control engineering, small hydraulic engineering and the like, and the water and soil conservation is a life line for mountain development, is the basis of land reclamation and river management, and is the basis of national economy and social development. Practice proves that the development of water and soil conservation work is an important way for sustainable development of ecological and economic society in mountain areas. According to the second water and soil loss general investigation result in China, the water and soil loss area in China is up to 365 ten thousand square kilometers at present, wherein the water erosion area is up to 165 ten thousand square kilometers, the wind erosion area is 191 ten thousand square kilometers, the water erosion and wind erosion staggered zone is 26 ten thousand square kilometers, and a large amount of gravity erosion exists in many places.
Soil and water conservation is a wide, large and complex system work, the benefit of the soil and water conservation needs to be comprehensively tested, analyzed and evaluated, and the soil and water ecology needs to be reasonably regulated and monitored. At present, the general field personnel that the soil and water conservation monitors utilize GIS equipment, adopt and shoot and data record's mode to carry out soil and water conservation data sampling, after returning to the monitoring center, through the soil and water conservation data derivation with the sampling, the format conversion back, adopt artifical data analysis or use statistical software to carry out simple statistics to the soil and water conservation data after the format conversion, the work load of this kind of process is big and numerous and diverse, simultaneously carry out manual processing to a large amount of data and mistake easily when checking, lead to the data of gathering inaccurate, based on this:
in the patent provided by application number 202111200950, the acquired data is called according to the request data of a user, and a table is analyzed and established so as to be sent to the user, so that the data is acquired by matching with the user, and in the patent provided by application number 202210530514.2, a local image of a preset area is acquired by an unmanned aerial vehicle; and generating a DOM and a DEM;
thereby calculating the vegetation coverage of the preset area; and determining a plurality of water and soil conservation factors for representing the water and soil conservation condition of the preset area according to the gradient factor of the preset area and the vegetation coverage of the preset area.
Because the water and soil change data is in a changed state in any time region, and the monitoring data has real-time variability under the influence of natural environment, artificial transformation and other factors, the change is continuous, and the obtained result is inaccurate only by analyzing the current data or the geographic data acquired one by one in time.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of this application lies in: in order to solve the problems reflected in the background art, the application provides a method and a system for collecting soil and water conservation data.
The following technical scheme is specifically adopted in the application to achieve the purpose:
a method for collecting soil and water conservation data comprises the following steps:
the user sends request data;
receiving and acquiring state data of a target area in real time according to the request data;
comparing the obtained front and back state data;
analyzing the change rule of the state data according to the comparison result;
and generating data feedback.
Further, the receiving and real-time obtaining of the state data of the target area according to the request data comprises the following steps:
generating a corresponding calling instruction according to the request data content;
extracting geographic data acquired for the target area according to the calling instruction;
and sorting the geographic data according to the collection time.
Further, the geographic data at least comprises picture monitoring data, satellite remote sensing data, water level monitoring data and vegetation coverage data from the target area.
Further, the changing and comparing the acquired before and after state data comprises the following steps:
receiving and storing the geographic data;
the method comprises the steps of dividing geographic data into a plurality of categories in sequence according to picture monitoring data, satellite remote sensing data, water level monitoring data and vegetation coverage data, and sequencing the categories in sequence according to the acquired time sequence;
and comparing and counting the sorted data.
Further, the analysis of the change rule of the state data according to the comparison result comprises the following steps:
establishing the first recorded data in the sorted data group as a data reference group;
according to the data reference group, respectively carrying out change analysis on the sorted data groups;
and measuring the change values of a plurality of groups of data in a plurality of categories relative to the data reference, and generating the simulated animation.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
establishing a user data query window;
establishing a plurality of delivery channels which are in butt joint with the data query window, and configuring corresponding temporary cache modules;
caching the generated simulation animation to a temporary caching module;
the plurality of calling instructions are respectively arranged to correspond to the plurality of conveying channels.
A system for collecting soil and water conservation data, adapted to cooperate with the implementation of the above method, comprising:
the user module is used for inputting request data by a user and feeding back monitoring data to the user;
the data collection module is used for collecting picture monitoring data, satellite remote sensing data, water level monitoring data and vegetation coverage data in a target area;
the data processing module is used for classifying and summarizing the picture monitoring data, the satellite remote sensing data, the water level monitoring data and the vegetation coverage data according to acquisition time to prepare a plurality of classes each comprising a plurality of data sets, and the data transmission module is connected with the data collection module;
the analysis module is connected with the data processing module and is used for generating a change function according to a plurality of data groups and generating a simulation animation according to the change function, and the change function and the simulation animation are filed as a processing result;
and the feedback module is connected with the analysis module and the user module and is used for sending the processing result to the user module.
Further, the data collection module comprises at least:
the picture acquisition unit is connected with the data processing module and is used for generating picture data of the target area;
the receiving unit is connected with the data processing module and is used for receiving remote sensing data from a satellite;
the water level monitoring unit is connected with the data processing module and is used for generating water level monitoring data of a target area;
and the vegetation monitoring unit is connected with the data processing module and is used for generating vegetation coverage state data of the target area.
Further, the analysis module includes:
the storage unit is connected with the data processing module and is used for storing the data group;
the measuring and calculating unit is connected with the storage unit and is used for measuring and calculating the data group in the storage unit to generate a variation function;
and the prediction unit is connected with the measuring and calculating unit and is used for generating a simulated animation according to the generated change function.
Further, the user module has an input end and a result feedback end, and includes:
the input end of the instruction generating unit is connected with the instruction generating unit, and when the input end receives the request data, the request data generates a calling instruction in the instruction generating unit;
and the transmission unit is connected with the prediction unit and used for temporarily caching the simulated animation, the result feedback end is connected with the transmission unit, and the simulated animation is sent to the result feedback end when the input end receives the request data.
The beneficial effect of this application is as follows:
1. in the method provided by the application, through the request data sent according to the user, the state data of the collected region can be correspondingly extracted, the state data are compared in a change mode and are analyzed in a change rule mode, the change conditions of various states such as water and soil movement and loss in the region can be obtained, and natural change rules are summarized.
2. According to the method, the data set is subjected to change analysis, and the simulation animation is generated through the data set, so that the law and process of water and soil changes in the environment can be reflected more intuitively, and reference is provided for later change deduction.
3. In the system that this application provided, through user module's effect, thereby can provide the entry of an input request data for the user, simultaneously, through analysis module's processing, thereby can obtain one with the corresponding change function of data set, thereby the generation of cooperation simulation animation, through this system, artificial participation appears when can reducing the soil and water conservation state to in the environment and monitoring, make the structure of monitoring more accurate simultaneously, thereby make the final data that obtain of user more accurate.
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FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method in a first embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1, a method for collecting soil and water conservation data according to an embodiment of the present application is provided for collecting information related to soil and water conservation status in a certain area, which is hereinafter referred to as a target area, and the whole method is specifically performed by a computer program and includes the following steps:
firstly, a user sends request data, specifically, interfaces such as input windows and the like can be arranged on a computer, and the sent request data at least comprise one item of specific content in a target area, such as soil loss information, covered change information and the like, so that the subsequent steps call corresponding data through the specific content;
according to the content of the request data sent by the user, receiving the state data in the target area acquired in real time, namely the information of the above-mentioned various contents, and the like, specifically, taking soil loss or change data as an example, the whole step is to judge that the data request is a data request about soil change according to the sent request content, and at this time, acquiring the state data of the soil in each time period within a near period of time;
comparing the acquired before and after state data in a changing way, wherein the before and after state data specifically refers to dividing the data according to different time acquired by the data, namely state conditions under different time conditions, generating specific data, and comparing the difference between the divided data to acquire the difference value or the changing value between every two adjacent state data;
the change rule analysis is carried out on the state data according to the comparison result, namely, the reason of the change between the data is analyzed according to the comparison result, so that the change rule can be found out, and the subsequent change process can be deduced, the step is particularly suitable for conjecture of soil loss conditions, and the subsequent loss process can be easily deduced, so that the specific reason of soil change and the subsequent change condition can be known according to the analysis result of the data;
generating data feedback, specifically feeding the processing structure back to a user, specifically, sending the feedback data to an interface when the user inputs a sending request, thereby completing the data collection of the user;
through the above steps, when the method is used specifically, taking the acquisition of the water level change condition in the labeling area as an example again, firstly, a data transmission interface is arranged on a computer, so that a user can transmit corresponding request data about the water level maintaining condition in the target area, a plurality of state data of the water level in the target area within a period of time, namely state data of the water level captured at a plurality of time points, are acquired through corresponding monitoring equipment, and then the data are compared and analyzed through the string of data, so that a processing result of the data is obtained, the specific condition of the water level change within a period of time can be obtained according to the result, meanwhile, the reason is analyzed, the change condition about the water level within the subsequent time is predicted, so that the processing result of the whole data is obtained, the result is fed back to the computer interface, so that the user finishes the data acquisition process, compared with the existing methods, the method performs data capture at a plurality of time points within a period when the water and soil maintaining data within the target area are acquired, so that the change of the data can be predicted according to the captured data, and the change rule of the acquired is more accurate, and the data are acquired finally, so that the data are more accurately.
In one embodiment, the step of obtaining a plurality of state data of the water level in the target area within a period of time by corresponding monitoring equipment, that is, the state data of the water level captured at a plurality of time points, comparing and analyzing the string of data to obtain a processing result of the data, and obtaining the specific situation of the water level change within a period of time according to the result includes:
determining a front timestamp and a rear timestamp, and performing equal ratio decomposition on time areas in the front timestamp and the rear timestamp to obtain a plurality of time domains;
acquiring state data of a plurality of water levels through a time domain;
and calling the water level numerical values in the historical database, comparing the water level numerical values with the state data of a plurality of water levels respectively, and judging whether the processing result of the risk of vacancy or overflow exists.
As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, when the step of obtaining the status data of the target area in real time according to the request data reception is performed, the method may specifically include the following steps:
generating a corresponding calling instruction according to the request data content sent by the user, namely, through identifying the corresponding calling instruction, the rail connection in the subsequent step can be facilitated;
extracting the geographic data acquired from the target area according to the calling instruction, namely calling the relevant geographic data acquired from the target area according to the identification of the instruction, wherein the geographic data can be understood as state data;
the geographic data is sorted according to the collection time, and the data can be arranged in a list form through a program.
As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, in order to improve the data collection range, the geographic data at least includes picture monitoring data, satellite remote sensing data, water level monitoring data and vegetation coverage data from the target area.
As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, when performing the step of comparing the change of the acquired previous and subsequent state data, the method specifically includes the following steps:
receiving and storing the collected geographic data;
dividing a plurality of collected geographic data into a plurality of categories in sequence according to contents such as picture monitoring data, satellite remote sensing data, water level monitoring data, vegetation coverage data and the like, and sequencing the categories in sequence according to the collected time sequence;
the sorted data are compared and counted, and the sorted data are stored in a computer and can be arranged in a statistical graph mode, so that subsequent analysis and processing are facilitated.
As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, when the step of analyzing the change rule of the state data according to the comparison result is executed, the method specifically includes the following steps:
setting the data recorded for the first time in the sorted data group as a data reference group, namely setting the data acquired for the first time as a reference group, so as to provide reference for subsequent data change;
according to the data reference group, respectively carrying out change analysis on the sorted data groups so as to calculate the change amount;
measuring and calculating the change value of a plurality of groups of data in a plurality of categories relative to the data reference, and generating a simulated animation, namely generating a corresponding animation according to the change rule of the quantity, wherein the animation is a demonstration of the water and soil change process in the target area.
As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, in order to facilitate the use of the user, the method further includes the following steps:
establishing a user data query window, which can be executed by a program;
establishing a plurality of delivery channels which are in butt joint with the data query window, wherein one type of data corresponds to one delivery channel, and configuring a corresponding temporary cache module for buffering the data;
caching the generated simulation animation to a temporary caching module;
the plurality of calling instructions are respectively set to correspond to the plurality of delivery channels, so that when the user sends the request data, the data of the corresponding animation and the data of the corresponding state are sent to the user.
As shown in fig. 2, in order to cooperate with the above method, another embodiment of the present application provides a system for collecting soil and water conservation data, which includes:
the user module is used for inputting request data by a user and feeding back monitoring data to the user;
the data collection module is used for collecting picture monitoring data, satellite remote sensing data, water level monitoring data and vegetation coverage data in a target area;
the data transmission module is used for sending picture monitoring data, satellite remote sensing data, water level monitoring data and vegetation coverage data to the data processing module, the data processing module is used for classifying and summarizing the picture monitoring data, the satellite remote sensing data, the water level monitoring data and the vegetation coverage data according to acquisition time to manufacture a plurality of classes each comprising a plurality of data groups, and the data transmission module is connected with the data collection module;
the analysis module is connected with the data processing module and is used for generating a change function according to a plurality of data groups and generating a simulation animation according to the change function, and the change function and the simulation animation are filed as a processing result;
and the feedback module is connected with the analysis module and the user module and is used for sending the processing result to the user module.
As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, the data collection module includes at least:
the image acquisition unit is connected with the data processing module and is used for generating image data of the target area, and the image acquisition module can be specifically a shooting device arranged at a fixed point;
the receiving unit is connected with the data processing module and used for receiving the remote sensing data from the satellite, and the receiving unit can be a terminal connector;
the water level monitoring unit is connected with the data processing module and is used for generating water level monitoring data of the target area, the water level detecting unit can be a water level detector, and the data of the water level detecting unit can be connected to the computer processing terminal through the Internet;
and the vegetation monitoring unit is connected with the data processing module and is used for generating vegetation coverage state data of the target area, and the vegetation monitoring unit can be shooting equipment installed in the target area.
As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, the analysis module comprises:
the storage unit is connected with the data processing module, can be a storage unit of a computer and is mainly used for storing a data set;
the measuring and calculating unit is connected with the storage unit and is used for measuring and calculating the data group in the storage unit to generate a variation function;
and the prediction unit is connected with the measuring and calculating unit and is used for generating a simulation animation according to the generated change function.
As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the user module has an input end and a result feedback end, and includes:
the input end of the instruction generation unit is connected with the instruction generation unit, the input end can be an input window in a computer, and when the input end receives request data, the request data generates a calling instruction in the instruction generation unit;
and the transmission unit is connected with the prediction unit and used for temporarily caching the simulated animation, the result feedback end is connected with the transmission unit, and when the input end receives the request data, the simulated animation is sent to the result feedback end.
To sum up, in the application, through the implementation of the above method and the cooperation of the corresponding systems, the state data of the collected area can be correspondingly extracted according to the request data sent by the user, the change conditions of various states such as movement and loss of water and soil in the area can be obtained through subsequent comparison of the data with the ground, and the change rule analysis is simultaneously carried out, so that the change rule of the water and soil in the target area is summarized.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware associated with instructions of a computer program, which may be stored on a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, may include processes of the above embodiments of the methods. Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium provided herein and used in the examples may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (SSRDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous Link (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), rambus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct bused dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and bused dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A method for collecting soil and water conservation data is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the user sends request data;
receiving and acquiring state data of a target area in real time according to the request data;
comparing the obtained front and back state data;
analyzing the change rule of the state data according to the comparison result;
and generating data feedback.
2. The method for collecting soil and water conservation data as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of receiving the state data of the target area in real time according to the request data comprises the following steps:
generating a corresponding calling instruction according to the request data content;
extracting geographic data acquired for the target area according to the calling instruction;
and sorting the geographic data according to the collection time.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the geographic data comprises at least visual monitoring data, satellite remote sensing data, water level monitoring data, and vegetation coverage data from the target area.
4. The method for collecting soil and water conservation data as claimed in claim 3, wherein the comparing the change of the acquired before and after state data comprises the following steps:
receiving and storing the geographic data;
the method comprises the steps of dividing geographic data into a plurality of categories in sequence according to picture monitoring data, satellite remote sensing data, water level monitoring data and vegetation coverage data, and sequencing the categories in sequence according to the acquired time sequence;
and comparing and counting the sorted data.
5. The method for collecting soil and water conservation data as claimed in claim 4, wherein the analysis of the change rule of the state data according to the comparison result comprises the following steps:
establishing the first recorded data in the sorted data group as a data reference group;
according to the data reference group, respectively carrying out change analysis on the sorted data groups;
and measuring the change values of a plurality of groups of data in a plurality of categories relative to the data reference, and generating the simulated animation.
6. The method for collecting soil and water conservation data as claimed in claim 2, further comprising the steps of:
establishing a user data query window;
establishing a plurality of delivery channels which are in butt joint with the data query window, and configuring a corresponding temporary cache module;
caching the generated simulation animation to a temporary caching module;
the plurality of calling instructions are respectively arranged to correspond to the plurality of conveying channels.
7. A system for collecting soil and water conservation data, which is used for implementing the method for collecting soil and water conservation of any one of claims 1 to 6, and comprises:
the user module is used for inputting request data by a user and feeding back monitoring data to the user;
the data collection module is used for collecting picture monitoring data, satellite remote sensing data, water level monitoring data and vegetation coverage data in a target area;
the data transmission module is used for sending picture monitoring data, satellite remote sensing data, water level monitoring data and vegetation coverage data to the data processing module, the data processing module is used for classifying and summarizing the picture monitoring data, the satellite remote sensing data, the water level monitoring data and the vegetation coverage data according to acquisition time to manufacture a plurality of classes each comprising a plurality of data groups, and the data transmission module is connected with the data collection module;
the analysis module is connected with the data processing module and is used for generating a change function according to a plurality of data groups and generating a simulation animation according to the change function, and the change function and the simulation animation are filed as a processing result;
and the feedback module is connected with the analysis module and the user module and is used for sending the processing result to the user module.
8. The system for collecting soil and water conservation data as claimed in claim 7, wherein said data collection module comprises at least:
the picture acquisition unit is connected with the data processing module and is used for generating picture data of the target area;
the receiving unit is connected with the data processing module and is used for receiving remote sensing data from a satellite;
the water level monitoring unit is connected with the data processing module and is used for generating water level monitoring data of a target area;
and the vegetation monitoring unit is connected with the data processing module and is used for generating vegetation coverage state data of the target area.
9. The system for collecting soil and water conservation data as claimed in claim 7, wherein said analysis module comprises:
the storage unit is connected with the data processing module and is used for storing the data group;
the measuring and calculating unit is connected with the storage unit and is used for measuring and calculating the data set in the storage unit to generate a variation function;
and the prediction unit is connected with the measuring and calculating unit and is used for generating a simulation animation according to the generated change function.
10. The system for collecting soil and water conservation data as claimed in claim 9, wherein said user module has an input end and a result feedback end, and comprises:
the input end of the instruction generating unit is connected with the instruction generating unit, and when the input end receives the request data, the request data generates a calling instruction in the instruction generating unit;
and the transmission unit is connected with the prediction unit and used for temporarily caching the simulated animation, the result feedback end is connected with the transmission unit, and the simulated animation is sent to the result feedback end when the input end receives the request data.
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杜红星: "全数字摄影测量在水土保持研究中的应用" * |
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