CN115654594B

CN115654594B - Basement water conservancy diversion dampproofing structure

Info

Publication number: CN115654594B
Application number: CN202211327025.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张阳群; 任学伟; 陆铭; 廖宜平
Original assignee: Zhejiang Jiayuan Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Jiayuan Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-26
Filing date: 2022-10-26
Publication date: 2023-09-19
Anticipated expiration: 2042-10-26
Also published as: CN115654594A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of basement dampproof equipment, in particular to a basement diversion dampproof structure, which comprises basement walls, ventilating ducts, ventilation openings and a dampproof mechanism, wherein the ventilating ducts are arranged at the wall surfaces of the basement walls through hoops, the ventilation openings are arranged at the lower end surfaces of the ventilating ducts at equal intervals, the dampproof mechanism is arranged at the lower end surfaces of the ventilating ducts and is positioned at the middle positions of the two ventilation openings, the dampproof mechanism comprises an outer shell component for guiding air and a drying adsorption component for adsorbing water vapor in the basement, an air inlet and outlet hole is formed in the joint of the lower end surfaces of the ventilating ducts and the outer shell component, the outer shell component comprises a protective shell fixedly arranged at the bottom of the ventilating ducts through bolts, through holes are formed in the top of the protective shell, and the through holes are communicated with the air inlet and outlet holes.

Description

Basement water conservancy diversion dampproofing structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of basement dampproof equipment, in particular to a basement diversion dampproof structure.

Background

Basement means that the height of the room floor below the outdoor ground level exceeds one half of the net height of the room. The multi-storey and high-rise buildings need deeper foundations, and the basement is built under the bottom layer of the building by utilizing the height, so that the using area can be increased, the atrial backfill can be saved, and the building is economical. The basement is built below the house floor, so that the construction land efficiency can be improved. Some high-rise buildings have large base burial depth, and the basement is built by fully utilizing the depth, so that the high-rise building has good economic effect and use effect. The basement is divided into a common basement and an air-defense basement according to functions; the basement is divided into a brick wall structure and a concrete structure according to structural materials, and is divided into a full basement and a half basement according to structural forms. And the underground garage belongs to a common basement.

The basement is positioned below the working surface, and the illumination condition is limited, so that water vapor obtained in the air can drift into the basement in the long-term use process, and the phenomenon of moisture regain can be caused on the wall or the ground of the basement due to long-term accumulation, so that a certain influence is caused on the image layer or the use environment of the surface of the basement. Therefore, a basement is generally equipped with a set of mechanisms dedicated to moisture protection.

The problem below the basement dampproofing structure on the market at present exists in the use, and common dampproofing structure all adopts ventilation equipment to accelerate the air flow efficiency to the basement to reduce the rate of resurgence, but the effect cycle of this mode is longer relatively, and the area of action of ventilation has certain limitation, for example the surface of wall body, in order to cooperate ventilation dampproofing better, generally can spread the drier in the dead angle or the corner ground department of basement to adsorb the vapor in the air, and this mode of combining can effectually avoid resurgence, but spread the drier in dead angle or corner ground department and need operating personnel periodic replacement, and the convenience is relatively poor.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a basement diversion moistureproof structure.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: basement water conservancy diversion dampproofing structure, package basement wall, air pipe, vent and dampproofing mechanism, air pipe is installed through the clamp in the wall department of basement wall, and air pipe's lower terminal surface equidistant is provided with the vent, and air pipe's lower terminal surface just is located two dampproofing mechanism is installed to the position that the vent is placed in the middle, dampproofing mechanism including the shell body subassembly that is used for carrying out the water conservancy diversion to the air and the dry adsorption component that is used for adsorbing the interior vapor of basement, air pipe's lower terminal surface has seted up the business turn over wind hole with the junction of shell body subassembly.

Specifically, shell body subassembly includes the protective housing through bolt fixed mounting in the air pipe bottom, and the through-hole has been seted up at the top of protective housing, and communicates each other between through-hole and the business turn over wind hole, and the terminal surface department symmetry installs the soft film that keeps out the wind about the inner wall of protective housing, and dampproofing effect hole has been seted up to protective housing one side.

Specifically, dry adsorption component includes installs the location slide rail in the inside at the protecting sheathing between two parties through the dead lever, the outer wall of location slide rail has cup jointed the location sliding sleeve, steel ball has been filled between the contact surface of location slide rail and location sliding sleeve, equidistant bonding of outer wall of location sliding sleeve has the backup pad, L type hole has been seted up to the inside of backup pad, supporting spring has been placed to the bottom in L type hole, the driving plate has been placed to supporting spring's top level, dry package has been placed to the up end that is located the driving plate in L type hole region, the lateral wall equidistant positioning unit that is provided with of location sliding sleeve, the outer wall bonding of location slide rail has the damping strip, and damping strip and positioning unit are the cooperation structure.

Specifically, the positioning unit includes the equidistant bonding of glue in the positioning shell of positioning sliding sleeve lateral wall, first spliced eye has been seted up towards backup pad one side to positioning shell, the second spliced eye has been seted up towards one side of damping strip to positioning shell, the inside symmetry welding of second spliced eye has the slide bar, the end level of slide bar has cup jointed the locating plate, the outer wall of slide bar just is located and installs reset spring between locating plate inner wall and the second spliced eye inner wall, the locating plate is located the position welding in the middle of one side of damping strip dorsad has the gangbar, the ganghole has been seted up to the inside of gangbar.

Specifically, the positioning unit also comprises a rotary sleeve which is arranged on the inner wall of the positioning shell through a bearing, the outer wall of the rotary sleeve is respectively welded with a plugboard and a ball head rod, and one side of the plugboard is spliced in the linkage hole.

Specifically, one end of the driving plate is inserted into the first inserting hole, the upper end face of the driving plate is abutted against the upper end face in the first inserting hole, and the lower end face of the driving plate is contacted with but not connected with the ball head part of the ball head rod.

Specifically, the bottoms of the supporting plate and the driving plate are provided with ventilation holes.

Specifically, the rectangular plate is installed to the position that location sliding sleeve outer wall just is located between the two adjacent backup pads, and the backward flow wind hole has been seted up to the inside slope of rectangular plate, and the top drill way department slope towards the bleeder vent of backward flow wind hole.

Specifically, the inner chamber of the protective housing is divided into an adsorption dampproof chamber and an air diversion chamber through the combination of the wind shielding film and the rectangular plate, fan-shaped grooves are formed in the inner wall of the diversion chamber of the protective housing at equal intervals, and a reflux plate is welded at the bottom of the diversion chamber of the protective housing.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention relates to a basement diversion dampproof structure, which is provided with a dampproof mechanism, wherein a movable positioning sliding sleeve is arranged on a drying bag for adsorbing water vapor, the triggering mode of the positioning sliding sleeve is a judging mode that whether the drying bag reaches saturation or not, when the drying bag reaches the adsorption saturation, the weight is increased, the positioning unit is driven to unlock by taking gravity as driving force, the drying bag is deflected according to the gravity difference of the drying bags at the two sides of the positioning sliding sleeve, the saturated drying bag is displaced out of a working area, and unsaturated drying bags are supplied to the working area to continue working, namely, the drying bag is replaced in a self-adaptive mode, and the protection period of drying dampproof is effectively increased.

According to the basement diversion dampproof structure, the space of the protective shell for installing the dampproof mechanism is divided into the adsorption dampproof cavity and the air diversion cavity, when water vapor in the basement is adsorbed, the adsorption dampproof cavity and the air diversion cavity are not communicated with each other, after a saturated drying bag is moved to the air diversion cavity, the adsorption dampproof cavity and the air diversion cavity are still not communicated with each other, at the moment, the saturated drying bag in the cavity is subjected to the action of convection wind by air flow of the ventilating duct, so that the water vapor of the original saturated drying agent volatilizes, the original saturated drying bag has the adsorption capacity again, the circulation is performed, the service cycle of the drying bag is effectively prolonged, the whole process is free from personnel operation, and convenience is higher.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a basement diversion and moisture-proof structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the moisture barrier mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-section in the M-M direction of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of a dry adsorbent assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view in partial cross-section in the N-N direction of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B of FIG. 6;

in the figure: 1. basement wall; 2. a ventilation duct; 3. a vent; 4. a moisture-proof mechanism; 21. an air inlet and outlet hole; 41. an outer housing assembly; 42. drying the adsorption component; 411. a protective housing; 412. a through hole; 413. a wind shielding film; 414. a moisture-proof action hole; 421. positioning a sliding rail; 422. positioning a sliding sleeve; 423. steel balls; 424. a support plate; 425. an L-shaped hole; 426. a support spring; 427. a driving plate; 428. damping strips; 429. a positioning unit; 420. drying the bag; 4291. positioning the shell; 4292. a first plug hole; 4293. a second plug hole; 4294. a positioning plate; 4295. a slide bar; 4296. a return spring; 4297. a linkage rod; 4298. a linkage hole; 65. rotating the sleeve; 66. inserting plate; 67. a ball head rod; 4221. a rectangular plate; 4222. a backflow air hole; 4223. and (5) ventilation holes.

Description of the embodiments

The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.

In addition, the terms hereinafter are defined based on functions in the present invention, and may be different according to intention of a user, an operator, or a convention. Accordingly, these terms are defined based on the entire contents of the present specification.

Referring to fig. 1, according to the basement diversion and dampproof structure disclosed by the invention, a basement wall body 1, ventilation pipelines 2, ventilation openings 3 and a dampproof mechanism 4 are covered, the ventilation pipelines 2 are arranged at the wall surface of the basement wall body 1 through hoops, the ventilation openings 3 are arranged on the lower end surfaces of the ventilation pipelines 2 at equal intervals, the dampproof mechanism 4 is arranged on the lower end surfaces of the ventilation pipelines 2 and at the middle positions of the ventilation openings 3, the dampproof mechanism 4 comprises an outer shell component 41 for guiding air and a drying adsorption component 42 for adsorbing water vapor in the basement, an air inlet and outlet hole 21 is formed at the joint of the lower end surfaces of the ventilation pipelines 2 and the outer shell component 41, and when the basement is a large basement, such as a basement, the dampproof mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the ventilation pipelines 2 in a matched mode, moisture in the basement, namely, the water vapor in the air can be effectively adsorbed by the dampproof mechanism 4, and large-area conditioning on the inner wall surface of the basement can be effectively prevented.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the outer housing assembly 41 includes a protective housing 411 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the ventilation duct 2 by bolts, a through hole 412 is formed at the top of the protective housing 411, the through hole 412 is communicated with the air inlet and outlet holes 21, wind shielding soft sheets 413 are symmetrically mounted at the upper end face and the lower end face of the inner wall of the protective housing 411, a dampproof hole 414 is formed at one side of the protective housing 411, blowers are arranged in the ventilation duct 2, after the blowers are driven, part of circulated air flows into the basement environment from the ventilation opening 3, the ventilation of the basement is accelerated, the dampproof effect is achieved, and the other part of air enters the protective housing 411 through the air inlet and outlet holes 21 and the through hole 412.

Referring to fig. 2-5, the drying and adsorbing assembly 42 includes a positioning slide rail 421 centrally installed in the protective housing 411 by a fixing rod, a positioning slide sleeve 422 is sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning slide rail 421, steel balls 423 are filled between contact surfaces of the positioning slide rail 421 and the positioning slide sleeve 422, a supporting plate 424 is bonded on the outer wall of the positioning slide sleeve 422 at equal intervals, an L-shaped hole 425 is formed in the supporting plate 424, a supporting spring 426 is placed at the bottom of the L-shaped hole 425, a driving plate 427 is horizontally placed on the top of the supporting spring 426, a drying bag 420 is placed on the upper end surface of the driving plate 427 in the area of the L-shaped hole 425, positioning units 429 are arranged on the side wall of the positioning slide sleeve 422 at equal intervals, damping strips 428 are bonded on the outer wall of the positioning slide rail 421, and the damping strips 428 and the positioning units 429 are in a matched structure, a desiccant is placed in the drying bag 420 at equal amount, and can be selected according to requirements. When the drying package 420 reaches the saturation level, that is, the adsorption effect of the drying package 420 is not obvious, the pressure exerted by each driving plate 427 is not the dead weight of the drying package 420 alone, but is converted into the sum of the dead weight of the drying package 420 and the weight of the adsorbed water vapor, at this time, the driving plates 427 vertically displace downwards along the L-shaped holes 425 under the action of the pressure of the dead weight of the drying package 420 and the sum of the weight of the adsorbed water vapor, the supporting springs 426 are compressed by the driving plates 427, and the driving plates 427 displace to drive the positioning units 429 to work.

Referring to fig. 6-7, the positioning unit 429 comprises a positioning housing 4291 which is adhered to the side wall of the positioning sliding sleeve 422 at equal intervals through glue, a first plug hole 4292 is formed on one side of the positioning housing 4291 facing the supporting plate 424, a second plug hole 4293 is formed on one side of the positioning housing 4291 facing the damping strip 428, a slide rod 4295 is symmetrically welded in the second plug hole 4293, a positioning plate 4294 is horizontally sleeved at the end of the slide rod 4295, a return spring 4296 is mounted on the outer wall of the slide rod 4295 and between the inner wall of the positioning plate 4294 and the inner wall of the second plug hole 4293, a linkage rod 4297 is welded on the middle position of one side of the positioning plate 4294 facing away from the damping strip 428, a linkage hole 4298 is formed in the linkage rod 4297, the positioning unit 429 further comprises a rotating sleeve 65 which is mounted on the inner wall of the positioning housing 4291 through a bearing, a plugboard 66 and a ball rod 67 are welded on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 65 respectively, one side of the plug board 66 is inserted into the linkage hole 4298, the inner cavity of the protective shell 411 is divided into an adsorption moisture-proof cavity and an air diversion cavity by the combination of the wind shielding soft sheet 413 and the rectangular plate 4221, the fan-shaped grooves 415 are formed in the inner wall of the diversion cavity of the protective shell 411 at equal intervals, the reflux plates 416 are welded at the bottom of the diversion cavity of the protective shell 411, in an initial state, the positioning plates 4294 are tightly pressed against the surface of the damping strip 428 under the extrusion of the reset spring 4296, the positioning sliding sleeve 422 and the positioning sliding rail 421 are relatively static through the friction extrusion force between the two, after the driving plate 427 vertically moves downwards, the driving plate 427 applies extrusion force to the ball rod 67, the ball rod 67 drives the rotary sleeve 65 to deflect under the extrusion force, the plug board 66 is driven to apply reasoning in the horizontal direction to the linkage rod 4297 after the rotary sleeve 65 deflects, the linkage rod 4297 drives the positioning plate 4294 to move after receiving the thrust force, because the adsorption effect of the drying bag 420 is almost consistent, the positioning plate 4294 in the adsorption moisture-proof chamber is separated from the damping strip 428 at this time, that is, the weight born by any driving plate 427 in the adsorption moisture-proof chamber is larger than the weight born by any driving plate 427 in the air flow-guiding chamber, therefore, the positioning sliding sleeve 422 slides on the surface of the positioning sliding rail 421, that is, the positioning sliding sleeve 422 rotates clockwise relative to the positioning sliding rail 421, and it is worth noting that the pawl is mounted on the inner wall of the positioning sliding sleeve 422, the rotation direction of the positioning sliding sleeve 422 is limited by the pawl, so that the drying bag 420 which is saturated in the adsorption moisture-proof chamber can only rotate in the direction, the drying bag 420 in the adsorption moisture-proof chamber is fed into the air flow-guiding chamber, the drying bag 420 in the air flow-guiding chamber can be replaced in the moisture-proof chamber through the detection of the self-adaptive saturation amount, and the drying moisture-proof period can be increased.

Referring to fig. 7, one end of the driving plate 427 is inserted into the first jack 4292, and the upper end surface of the driving plate 427 abuts against the upper end surface in the first jack 4292, the driving plate 427 is limited by the upper end surface of the first jack 4292, the supporting spring 426 is prevented from pushing the driving plate 427 away from the L-shaped hole 425, the lower end surface of the driving plate 427 is contacted with but not connected with the ball head of the ball rod 67, and when the drying bag 420 is restored to the original weight, the contacted but not connected installation mode can ensure that the rotating sleeve 65 can be reset under the action of the reset spring 4296.

Referring to fig. 2-4, the bottom of the supporting plate 424 and the bottom of the driving plate 427 are provided with ventilation holes 4223, the rectangular plate 4221 is installed at the outer wall of the positioning sliding sleeve 422 and at the position between two adjacent supporting plates 424, the inside of the rectangular plate 4221 is provided with a backflow air hole 4222 in a slanting manner, and the top opening of the backflow air hole 4222 is inclined towards the ventilation holes 4223.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing examples, and that the foregoing description and description are merely illustrative of the principles of this invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Basement water conservancy diversion dampproofing structure, package basement wall (1), air pipe (2), vent (3) and dampproofing mechanism (4), its characterized in that: the wall of basement wall (1) is equipped with vent pipe (2) through the clamp, the lower terminal surface equidistant of vent pipe (2) is provided with vent (3), the lower terminal surface of vent pipe (2) just is located two vent (3) are put in the middle of the position and are installed dampproofing mechanism (4), dampproofing mechanism (4) are including being used for carrying out shell body subassembly (41) of water conservancy diversion and being used for adsorbing dry adsorption subassembly (42) of vapor in the basement to the air, and air inlet and outlet hole (21) have been seted up in the junction of lower terminal surface and shell body subassembly (41) of vent pipe (2);

the outer shell assembly (41) comprises a protective shell (411) fixedly mounted at the bottom of the ventilating duct (2) through bolts, a through hole (412) is formed in the top of the protective shell (411), the through hole (412) and the air inlet and outlet holes (21) are communicated with each other, wind shielding films (413) are symmetrically mounted on the upper end face and the lower end face of the inner wall of the protective shell (411), and a dampproof hole (414) is formed in one side of the protective shell (411);

the drying adsorption assembly (42) comprises a positioning slide rail (421) which is centrally arranged in a protective shell (411) through a fixing rod, a positioning slide sleeve (422) is sleeved on the outer wall of the positioning slide rail (421), steel balls (423) are filled between contact surfaces of the positioning slide rail (421) and the positioning slide sleeve (422), a supporting plate (424) is adhered to the outer wall of the positioning slide sleeve (422) at equal intervals, an L-shaped hole (425) is formed in the supporting plate (424), a supporting spring (426) is arranged at the bottom of the L-shaped hole (425), a driving plate (427) is horizontally arranged at the top of the supporting spring (426), a drying bag (420) is arranged at the upper end face of the driving plate (427) in the area of the L-shaped hole (425), a positioning unit (429) is arranged on the side wall of the positioning slide sleeve (422) at equal intervals, a damping strip (428) is adhered to the outer wall of the positioning slide rail (421), and the damping strip (428) and the positioning unit (429) are of a matched structure;

the positioning unit (429) comprises a positioning shell (4291) which is adhered to the side wall of the positioning sliding sleeve (422) at equal intervals through glue, a first plug hole (4292) is formed in one side, facing the supporting plate (424), of the positioning shell (4291), a second plug hole (4293) is formed in one side, facing the damping strip (428), of the positioning shell (4291), a sliding rod (4295) is symmetrically welded in the second plug hole (4293), a positioning plate (4294) is horizontally sleeved at the end of the sliding rod (4295), a reset spring (4296) is arranged between the outer wall of the sliding rod (4295) and the inner wall of the second plug hole (4293), a linkage rod (4297) is welded in the middle of one side, facing away from the damping strip (428), of the positioning plate (4294), and a linkage hole (4298) is formed in the linkage rod (4297);

the positioning unit (429) further comprises a rotary sleeve (65) which is arranged on the inner wall of the positioning shell (4291) through a bearing, the outer wall of the rotary sleeve (65) is respectively welded with a plugboard (66) and a ball rod (67), and one side of the plugboard (66) is spliced in the linkage hole (4298);

one end of the driving plate (427) is inserted into the first plug hole (4292), the upper end surface of the driving plate (427) is abutted against the upper end surface in the first plug hole (4292), and the lower end surface of the driving plate (427) is contacted with but not connected with the ball head part of the ball head rod (67);

the bottoms of the supporting plate (424) and the driving plate (427) are provided with ventilation holes (4223);

a rectangular plate (4221) is arranged on the outer wall of the positioning sliding sleeve (422) and positioned between two adjacent support plates (424), a backflow air hole (4222) is obliquely formed in the rectangular plate (4221), and the top orifice of the backflow air hole (4222) is obliquely oriented to the air hole (4223);

the inner cavity of the protective shell (411) is divided into an adsorption moisture-proof cavity and an air diversion cavity by the combination of a wind shielding film (413) and a rectangular plate (4221), fan-shaped grooves (415) are formed in the inner wall of the diversion cavity of the protective shell (411) at equal intervals, and a backflow plate (416) is welded at the bottom of the diversion cavity of the protective shell (411).