CN115651463A - Water-based green hyperspectral camouflage coating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Water-based green hyperspectral camouflage coating and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115651463A CN115651463A CN202211368617.XA CN202211368617A CN115651463A CN 115651463 A CN115651463 A CN 115651463A CN 202211368617 A CN202211368617 A CN 202211368617A CN 115651463 A CN115651463 A CN 115651463A
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Abstract
The invention provides a water-based green hyperspectral camouflage coating which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of deionized water; 0.5-2 parts of a film-forming assistant; 0.5-2 parts of a dispersing agent; 0.2-0.8 part of wetting agent; 0.2-0.8 part of defoaming agent; 20-30 parts of green inorganic pigment; 3-6 parts of a flame retardant; 20-35 parts of water-based acrylic emulsion; 1-2 parts of a thickening agent. The invention also provides a preparation method of the water-based green hyperspectral camouflage coating. The camouflage paint disclosed by the invention is a single-component water-based system, is free from solvent volatilization, economic and environment-friendly, and has excellent high spectral performance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coatings, and particularly relates to a water-based green hyperspectral camouflage coating and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The camouflage paint is used on the surface of military facilities and equipment, can make people unable to identify the painted object for the color of clothes, and can play the purpose of camouflage himself and confusing enemies under the reconnaissance conditions of visible light, infrared light, ultraviolet light, radar wave and the like. Camouflage is achieved primarily by the selection of pigments and their various combinations.
At present, camouflage coatings are divided into priming paint and finish paint, wherein the priming paint adopts epoxy resin as a main film forming substance, iron oxide red as a main antirust pigment, and the finish paint is acrylic polyurethane coating. The camouflage paint has excellent anticorrosive performance, and can be dissolved in weak hydrochloric acid to obtain countless colors, and the camouflage paint is used in military engineering construction and military machinery and meets the camouflage indexes of visible light and near infrared. However, the solvent-based camouflage paint contains a large amount of organic solvent, is harmful to the health of constructors, pollutes the environment, is not beneficial to transportation and storage, and cannot meet the emergency requirements of military and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water-based green hyperspectral camouflage coating and a preparation method thereof, aiming at overcoming the defects of the prior art.
According to the first aspect of the invention, the invention provides a water-based green hyperspectral camouflage coating which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
preferably, the dispersing agent is an anionic surfactant and comprises one or more of a 5040 type dispersing agent, a BYK-190 dispersing agent and sodium cellulose sulfonate.
Preferably, the aqueous acrylic emulsion comprises one or more of polyacrylic emulsion, polystyrene-acrylate copolymer emulsion, aqueous emulsion 815 and aqueous emulsion RS-9699H.
Preferably, the thickener is an acrylic acid alkali swelling thickener.
Preferably, the green inorganic pigment is prepared by mixing and compounding a chromium green pigment, a dark green pigment and a medium green pigment according to a mass ratio of 1.
Preferably, the main component of the flame retardant is decabromodiphenylethane.
Preferably, the film forming auxiliary agent comprises one or more of propylene glycol butyl ether, dipropylene glycol butyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether;
the defoaming agent is a non-organic silicon defoaming agent and comprises 4201 defoaming agent or BYK-024;
the wetting agent is PE100.
According to a second aspect of the invention, the preparation method of the water-based green hyperspectral camouflage coating comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the components according to the corresponding weight, mixing a film-forming aid, a dispersing agent, a wetting agent, a defoaming agent, green inorganic pigment and a flame retardant, adding part of deionized water, mixing and stirring uniformly, and grinding to the fineness of less than 10 micrometers to obtain first mixed slurry;
s2, filtering the first mixed slurry, and sequentially adding the water-based acrylic emulsion and the balance of deionized water into the filtered first mixed slurry to stir to obtain a second mixed slurry;
and S3, adding a thickening agent into the second mixed slurry, continuously stirring, and discharging after stirring is finished to obtain the water-based green hyperspectral camouflage paint.
Preferably, in the step S1, the rotation speed of the polishing is 1000 to 1500rpm, and the polishing time is 2 hours.
Preferably, in step S2 and step S3, the rotation speed of stirring is 500-800 rpm, and the stirring time is 0.5h.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the water-based green hyperspectral camouflage paint disclosed by the invention is a water-based system, has no solvent volatilization, is convenient to transport and store, is harmless to human bodies, and does not pollute the environment.
2. The water-based green hyperspectral camouflage paint disclosed by the invention adopts the water-based modified acrylic emulsion, and is added with the functional auxiliary agent, so that the corrosion resistance and the weather resistance are superior to those of the existing acrylic emulsion.
3. The water-based green hyperspectral camouflage paint disclosed by the invention adopts a specific pigment proportion, and has excellent hyperspectral performance.
4. The camouflage paint disclosed by the invention is packaged in a single barrel, is convenient for operators to construct and is convenient to carry.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the technical contents of the present invention, specific embodiments are specifically illustrated as follows.
Embodiments of the present disclosure are not necessarily intended to include all aspects of the invention. It should be appreciated that the various concepts and embodiments described above, as well as those described in greater detail below, may be implemented in any of numerous ways.
In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, a water-based green hyperspectral camouflage coating is provided, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
in a preferred embodiment, the dispersing agent is an anionic surfactant and comprises one or more of a 5040 type dispersing agent, a BYK-190 dispersing agent and sodium cellulose sulfonate.
In a preferred embodiment, the aqueous acrylic emulsion comprises one or more of polyacrylic emulsion, polystyrene-acrylate copolymer emulsion, aqueous emulsion 815 and aqueous emulsion RS-9699H.
In a preferred embodiment, the thickener is an acrylic acid alkali swellable thickener. The water-based color paste grinding aid is a liquid rheological aid, is required to be free of VOC, and is used for adjusting the viscosity in a tank, providing the grinding viscosity of water-based color paste and the like.
In a preferred embodiment, the green inorganic pigment is prepared by mixing and compounding a chromium green pigment, a dark green pigment and a medium green pigment according to a mass ratio of 1.9.
In a preferred embodiment, the main component of the flame retardant is decabromodiphenylethane.
In a preferred embodiment, the film forming aid comprises one or more of propylene glycol butyl ether, dipropylene glycol butyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether.
The defoaming agent is a non-silicone defoaming agent, and comprises 4201 defoaming agent or BYK-024.
The wetting agent is PE100.
In another exemplary embodiment of the invention, there is provided a method for preparing the waterborne green hyperspectral camouflage coating, which comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing the components according to the corresponding weight, mixing the film forming aid, the dispersing agent, the wetting agent, the defoaming agent, the green inorganic pigment and the flame retardant, adding part of deionized water, mixing and stirring uniformly, and grinding to the fineness of less than 10 microns to obtain first mixed slurry.
S2, filtering the first mixed slurry, and sequentially adding the water-based acrylic emulsion and the balance of deionized water into the filtered first mixed slurry for stirring to obtain a second mixed slurry.
And S3, adding a thickening agent into the second mixed slurry, continuously stirring, and discharging after stirring is finished to obtain the water-based green hyperspectral camouflage paint.
In a preferred embodiment, in the step S1, the rotation speed of the grinding is 1000-1500 rpm, and the grinding time is 2h.
In a preferred embodiment, in step S2 and step S3, the rotation speed of stirring is 500-800 rpm, and the stirring time is 0.5h.
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples. The materials in the examples are prepared according to known methods or are directly commercially available, unless otherwise specified.
The green inorganic pigment is prepared by mixing and compounding chromium green pigment, dark green pigment and medium green pigment according to the mass ratio of 1.9.
The water-based acrylic emulsion 815 is provided by the Taoism Taoist technologies Co., ltd, and the water-based acrylic emulsion RS-9699H is produced by the Bade Rich group Co., ltd.
Example 1
150g of deionized water, 10g of propylene glycol butyl ether film-forming aid, 10g of dispersing agent 5040, 3g of wetting agent PE100, 3g of defoaming agent 4201, 280g of green inorganic pigment and 55g of flame retardant JH801 are weighed in sequence, stirred uniformly at the rotating speed of 1300r/min and then ground for 2 hours to the fineness of less than 10 microns; then 300g of water-based acrylic emulsion 815 and 100g of deionized water are added and stirred for 0.5h at the rotating speed of 600 r/min; and finally, 15g of thickener 300E is added and continuously stirred for 0.5h, so that the water-based green hyperspectral camouflage paint with a stable system can be prepared.
Example 2
150g of deionized water, 10g of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether film-forming aid, 10g of dispersant BYK-190, 3g of wetting agent PE100, 3g of defoamer BYK-024, 280g of green inorganic pigment and 55g of flame retardant JH801 are sequentially weighed, stirred uniformly at the rotating speed of 1300r/min and then ground for 2 hours until the fineness is below 10 micrometers; then 300g of water-based acrylic emulsion 815 and 100g of deionized water are added and stirred for 0.5h at the rotating speed of 600 r/min; and finally, 15g of thickener 300E is added and continuously stirred for 0.5h, so that the water-based green hyperspectral camouflage paint with a stable system can be prepared.
Example 3
150g of deionized water, 10g of propylene glycol butyl ether film-forming aid, 10g of dispersing agent 5040, 3g of wetting agent PE100, 3g of defoaming agent 4201, 280g of green inorganic pigment and 55g of flame retardant JH801 are weighed in sequence, stirred uniformly at the rotating speed of 1300r/min and then ground for 2 hours to the fineness of less than 10 microns; then 300g of water-based acrylic emulsion RS-9699H and 100g of deionized water are added and stirred for 0.5H at the rotating speed of 600 r/min; finally, 15g of thickener 300E is added and continuously stirred for 0.5h, and the water-based green hyperspectral camouflage coating with stable system can be prepared.
Example 4
Sequentially weighing 150g of deionized water, 10g of diethylene glycol monobutyl ether film-forming aid, 10g of dispersant BYK-190, 3g of wetting agent PE100, 3g of defoamer BYK-024, 280g of green inorganic pigment and 55g of flame retardant JH801, stirring uniformly at the rotating speed of 1300r/min, and then grinding for 2 hours until the fineness is below 10 micrometers; then 300g of water-based acrylic emulsion RS-9699H and 100g of deionized water are added and stirred for 0.5H at the rotating speed of 600 r/min; and finally, 15g of thickener 300E is added and continuously stirred for 0.5h, so that the water-based green hyperspectral camouflage paint with a stable system can be prepared.
Testing
The mechanical properties of the camouflage coatings obtained in examples 1 to 4 were measured and the results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1, EXAMPLES 1 TO 4 PERFORMANCE TEST OF WATER-BASED GREEN HIGH SPECTRUM DISCRETE COATINGS
As can be seen from the table 1, the water-based green hyperspectral camouflage paint disclosed by the invention has good 60-degree paint film gloss and particularly excellent visible brightness contrast and near-infrared brightness contrast performance, so that the water-based green hyperspectral camouflage paint is particularly suitable for camouflage paints and can play an effective camouflage effect. In addition, the water-based camouflage paint has excellent anticorrosion capability, wherein the water resistance and the salt spray resistance both exceed the national standards, and is suitable for being used in severe environments. In addition, the camouflage paint of the invention belongs to a water-based system, has no solvent volatilization, is convenient for transportation and storage, and simultaneously has no harm to human bodies and no environmental pollution.
Although the invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to be limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The water-based green hyperspectral camouflage coating is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
2. the water-based green hyperspectral camouflage coating according to claim 1, wherein the dispersant is an anionic surfactant and comprises one or more of a 5040 type dispersant, a BYK-190 dispersant and sodium cellulose sulfonate.
3. The water-based green hyperspectral camouflage coating according to claim 1, wherein the water-based acrylic emulsion comprises one or more of polyacrylic emulsion, polystyrene-acrylate copolymer emulsion, water-based emulsion 815 and water-based emulsion RS-9699H.
4. The aqueous green hyperspectral camouflage coating according to claim 1, wherein the thickener is an acrylic acid alkali swellable thickener.
5. The water-based green hyperspectral camouflage coating as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the green inorganic pigment is prepared by mixing and compounding a chrome green pigment, a dark green pigment and a medium green pigment according to a mass ratio of 1.9.
6. The aqueous green hyperspectral camouflage coating as claimed in claim 1 wherein the fire retardant comprises decabromodiphenyl ethane as the main component.
7. The water-based green hyperspectral camouflage coating according to claim 1, wherein the film forming aid comprises one or more of propylene glycol butyl ether, dipropylene glycol butyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether;
the defoaming agent is a non-silicone defoaming agent and comprises 4201 defoaming agent or BYK-024;
the wetting agent is PE100.
8. A preparation method of the water-based green hyperspectral camouflage coating according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, weighing the components according to the corresponding weight, mixing a film-forming aid, a dispersing agent, a wetting agent, a defoaming agent, green inorganic pigment and a flame retardant, adding part of deionized water, mixing and stirring uniformly, and grinding to the fineness of less than 10 micrometers to obtain first mixed slurry;
s2, filtering the first mixed slurry, and sequentially adding the water-based acrylic emulsion and the balance of deionized water into the filtered first mixed slurry to stir to obtain a second mixed slurry;
and S3, adding a thickening agent into the second mixed slurry, continuously stirring, and discharging after stirring is finished to obtain the water-based green hyperspectral camouflage paint.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the rotation speed of the milling in step S1 is 1000 to 1500rpm, and the milling time is 2 hours.
10. The preparation method according to claim 8, wherein in the step S2 and the step S3, the stirring speed is 500-800 rpm, and the stirring time is 0.5h.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211368617.XA CN115651463A (en) | 2022-11-03 | 2022-11-03 | Water-based green hyperspectral camouflage coating and preparation method thereof |
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| CN202211368617.XA CN115651463A (en) | 2022-11-03 | 2022-11-03 | Water-based green hyperspectral camouflage coating and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1837301A (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-09-27 | 济南中化纺科技开发有限公司 | Far infrared camouflage materials |
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| CN105319881A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-02-10 | 北京元恒大通科技有限公司 | Army green near-infrared camouflage toner for laser printer and preparation method of army green near-infrared camouflage toner |
| CN105623447A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2016-06-01 | 江淑芬 | Water emulsion-type polymer camouflage pattern decoration paint and its preparation method and use |
| CN106147475A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2016-11-23 | 泉州市合创涂料科技有限公司 | A kind of water paint with camouflage color decorative effect and preparation method thereof |
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| CN112143362A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2020-12-29 | 安徽省金盾涂料有限责任公司 | Water-based chemical-medium-resistant and weather-resistant visible light near-infrared camouflage coating and preparation method thereof |
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2022
- 2022-11-03 CN CN202211368617.XA patent/CN115651463A/en active Pending
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| CN107603391A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-01-19 | 徐州尚铭装饰材料有限公司 | Water emulsion polymer camouflage color decorative coating and preparation method thereof and purposes |
| CN109517508A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-26 | 湖南航天三丰科工有限公司 | A kind of aqueous optic camouflage coating material and preparation method thereof |
| CN112143362A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2020-12-29 | 安徽省金盾涂料有限责任公司 | Water-based chemical-medium-resistant and weather-resistant visible light near-infrared camouflage coating and preparation method thereof |
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