CN115649809A

CN115649809A - Water circulation mechanism for cleaning belt conveyor

Info

Publication number: CN115649809A
Application number: CN202211408510.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周惠亮
Original assignee: Changsha Bangmin Huike Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Changsha Bangmin Huike Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-10
Filing date: 2022-11-10
Publication date: 2023-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2042-11-10
Also published as: CN115649809B

Abstract

The invention discloses a water circulation mechanism for cleaning a belt conveyor, which belongs to the technical field of water circulation treatment, wherein water in a box body is circulated by arranging a circulating pump, part of generated sediments enter a connecting cylinder through a water guide pipe, part of flotage and oil stain are accumulated on the water surface, a floating strip can be freely adjusted according to the water level of a belt cleaning tank, when the circulating pump pumps water from the connecting cylinder, the water can pass through a water outlet pipe and a box body and is sprayed out from a spray pipe, the spray pipe sprays right to generate a certain guiding function, so that the flotage and the oil stain on the water surface can move right, and the flotage and the oil stain are effectively guided into a filter box because the top of the floating strip is almost at the same level with the water surface, so that the flotage and the oil stain are not easily adsorbed when the belt is cleaned and then conveyed outwards, secondary pollution to the belt is avoided, and the flotage, the oil stain and the sediments in the sewage are separated, so that the effect of sewage circulation treatment is improved.

Description

Water circulation mechanism for cleaning belt conveyor

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of water circulation treatment, and particularly relates to a water circulation mechanism for cleaning a belt conveyor.

Background

In the work of carrying on at band conveyer to the material, band conveyer's last belt can adhere to a large amount of dirt, then need regularly wash the belt, at present carrying out the cleaning process to the belt, in order to guarantee the purpose of saving the water resource, generally adopt hydrologic cycle's mode to recycle sewage, utilize the circulating pump to draw water from the container bottom, return to the container again through filtering, but at the practical application in-process, can contain partial floater in the sewage after the washing, the impurity at the bottom of sinking, heavy metal granule and oil stain, the treatment effect is not ideal, floater and oil stain store up in the surface of water top usually, carry the adsorption once more on the surface in the guide process at the conveyer belt very easily, cause secondary pollution, influence the effect of sewage cycle processing simultaneously.

In view of the above, a water circulation mechanism for belt conveyor cleaning is proposed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Solves the technical problem

In order to overcome the defects, the invention provides a belt conveyor cleaning water circulation mechanism, which solves the problems that the cleaned sewage contains partial floaters, bottom-sinking impurities, heavy metal particles and oil stains, the treatment effect is not ideal, the floaters and the oil stains are usually accumulated above the water surface, and the floaters and the oil stains are easily adsorbed on the surface again in the conveying and guiding process of a conveyor belt to cause secondary pollution.

Technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a band conveyer washs and uses hydrologic cycle mechanism, includes bottom plate and four supporting legs, the upper surface of bottom plate is connected through the lower fixed surface of four supporting legs and box, be equipped with belt washing tank and overflow launder in the box, the upper surface and the inside of box are equipped with two belt guide rolls respectively, the bottom is equipped with two supersonic generator in the box, one side in the box is equipped with the ripple breakwater, the top of ripple breakwater is connected with superficial strip, the both ends of superficial strip all are equipped with the slider, the right side of ripple breakwater is equipped with the filter box.

The bottom joint of box has the aqueduct, the aqueduct is equipped with the solenoid valve outward, the bottom of aqueduct and the top of connecting cylinder intercommunication, be equipped with filter assembly in the connecting cylinder, be equipped with the water conservancy diversion subassembly in the filter assembly, the below outside the connecting cylinder is connected with the input of circulating pump, the bottom and the bottom plate of circulating pump are fixed mutually, the output of circulating pump is connected with through outlet pipe and is put the medicine subassembly, the one end of putting the medicine subassembly is equipped with the spray tube.

As a further scheme of the invention: the sliding block is connected in the sliding rail in a sliding mode, the sliding rail is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and the bottom in the box body is designed in an inclined bottom mode.

As a further scheme of the invention: an overflow pipe, a first guide pipe and a second guide pipe are arranged outside the water guide pipe, the top end of the overflow pipe is communicated with the bottom in the overflow groove, the top end of the first guide pipe is communicated with the bottom of the box body, the first guide pipe is positioned below the filter box, the other end of the second guide pipe is provided with a filter head and penetrates through the box body to be arranged above the filter box, and the top of the second guide pipe is designed in a U shape.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of connecting cylinder is equipped with the platform of weighing, the lower surface and the bottom plate of platform of weighing are fixed mutually, the platform of weighing is used for carrying out dynamic weighing to connecting cylinder and filter assembly.

As a further scheme of the invention: the filter assembly comprises a filter cylinder, the filter cylinder is arranged in the connecting cylinder, and a plurality of filter holes are formed in the outer side of the filter cylinder.

As a further scheme of the invention: the flow guide assembly comprises a magnetic column, the magnetic column is arranged in the filter cylinder, an electromagnet is embedded in the magnetic column, the bottom of the electromagnet is connected with the bottom in the filter cylinder through a fixing column, and a spiral flow guide sheet is arranged outside the magnetic column.

As a further scheme of the invention: the medicine placing component comprises a box body, one side outside the box body is connected with a water outlet pipe, the other side outside the box body is connected with one end of a spray pipe, a connecting shaft is arranged in the box body, a plurality of guide plates are arranged outside the connecting shaft, and the guide plates are designed in an arc shape.

As a further scheme of the invention: the top of the box body is communicated with the bottom end of the one-way valve pipe, the top of the one-way valve pipe is connected with a medicine adding box, and a cover plate is arranged on the medicine adding box.

As a further scheme of the invention: the outside of the connecting cylinder is provided with a sealing door, the diameter of the connecting cylinder is larger than that of the filter cylinder, and the part of the filter cylinder close to the fixing column is designed to be leakproof.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, water in the box body is circulated by arranging the circulating pump, and then the belt is cleaned by the ultrasonic generator, part of generated sediments enter the connecting cylinder through the water guide pipe, part of floating objects and oil stains can be accumulated on the water surface, the position of the floating strip can be directly influenced by the water level in the belt cleaning tank, the floating strip can be freely adjusted according to the water level, the floating strip is connected with the corrugated water baffle, so that the corrugated water baffle can be driven to freely rise and fall, the corrugated water baffle effectively plays a role in water retaining, so that the water in the belt cleaning tank is not easy to enter the filter box, after the circulating pump pumps water from the connecting cylinder, the water can be sprayed out from the spray pipe through the water outlet pipe and the box body, a certain guiding effect is generated by right spraying, the floating objects and the oil stains on the water surface can move to the right, and the floating objects and the spray pipe are almost at the same level with the water surface, the floating objects and the oil stains are effectively guided into the filter box, so that the floating objects and the oil stains are not easy to be adsorbed when the belt is conveyed outwards after the belt is cleaned, secondary pollution is avoided, and the floating objects and the oil stains in the sewage are separated from the spray pipe, and the sediments, and the sewage is improved in the circulating treatment effect of the sewage is improved.

2. According to the invention, the sediment and the sewage are guided into the filter cylinder through the water guide pipe, the sediment and the sewage are in contact with the magnetic columns and the spiral flow deflectors, after the electromagnet is electrified, the magnetic columns effectively adsorb heavy metal particles in the sewage and the impurities in the flowing process, meanwhile, the spiral flow deflectors are arranged to enable the sewage and the impurities to slowly slide downwards on the surfaces of the magnetic columns, the sewage enters the connecting cylinder through the filter holes, the impurities continuously slide downwards on the spiral flow deflectors, the aim of separating the sewage from the impurities is effectively achieved, the phenomenon that the impurities are clamped into the filter holes to cause blockage due to overlarge impact force and scattered fluidity of the water flow in the filter cylinder is prevented, and the sediment is accumulated at the bottom in the filter cylinder, so that the water circulation treatment effect is further improved, and the normal cleaning work is ensured.

3. According to the invention, the medicine box is arranged to add the medicine required for water treatment, the medicine can pass through the check valve pipe and enter the box body, the water can not flow back through the check valve pipe, the convenience of adding the medicine is improved, furthermore, the medicine is placed between two adjacent guide plates after entering the box body, the guide plates can rotate due to the impact force of the water flow as the water flow flows rightwards, the medicine is fully mixed with the water in the box body and then is sprayed out by the spray pipe, the mixing effect of the medicine and the water is improved, and the belt cleaning work is facilitated while the mixing efficiency is improved.

4. According to the invention, the overflow groove is arranged to collect water overflowing from the belt cleaning tank, and the water enters the water guide pipe through the overflow pipe, so that a good cleaning environment is ensured while water resources are saved, the first guide pipe can effectively guide part of sewage in the filter box into the water guide pipe and perform subsequent treatment, the second guide pipe can generate a siphon effect when sundries in the filter box are accumulated too much or cause blockage, the water level of the filter box can rise, the second guide pipe can extract the sewage from the lower part of the water surface and guide the water into the water pouring pipe after the water level exceeds the second guide pipe, and the filter heads on the second guide pipe also play a certain filtering effect, so that the phenomenon that the floating objects block the second guide pipe to cause the sewage to overflow the box body is prevented, and the cleaning work and the water circulation treatment work of the belt are facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a section of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a connector barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a connector cartridge and filter assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drug delivery assembly of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. supporting legs; 3. a box body; 4. a belt cleaning tank; 5. an overflow trough; 6. a belt guide roller; 7. an ultrasonic generator; 8. a corrugated water baffle; 9. floating strips; 10. a slider; 11. a slide rail; 12. a filter box; 13. a water conduit; 14. an electromagnetic valve; 15. a connecting cylinder; 16. a filter assembly; 161. a filter cartridge; 162. filtering holes; 17. a flow guide assembly; 171. a magnetic column; 172. an electromagnet; 173. fixing a column; 174. a spiral flow deflector; 18. a weighing platform; 19. an overflow pipe; 20. a first conduit; 21. a second conduit; 22. a filter head; 23. a circulation pump; 24. a water outlet pipe; 25. a medicine placing component; 251. a box body; 252. a connecting shaft; 253. a baffle; 254. a check valve tube; 255. adding a medicine box; 256. a cover plate; 26. and (4) a spray pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present application will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a belt conveyor washs and uses hydrologic cycle mechanism, including bottom plate 1 and four supporting legs 2, the upper surface of bottom plate 1 is connected through the lower fixed surface of four supporting legs 2 with box 3, be equipped with belt washing tank 4 and overflow launder 5 in the box 3, the upper surface and the inside of box 3 are equipped with two belt guide rolls 6 respectively, the bottom is equipped with two supersonic generator 7 in the box 3, one side in the box 3 is equipped with ripple breakwater 8, the top of ripple breakwater 8 is connected with floats strip 9, the both ends that float strip 9 all are equipped with slider 10, the right side of ripple breakwater 8 is equipped with filter box 12.

The overflow groove 5 is arranged to collect water overflowing from the belt cleaning groove 4, and the water enters the water guide pipe 13 through the overflow pipe 19, so that a good cleaning environment is guaranteed while water resources are saved.

Through mutually supporting between ripple breakwater 8 and the superficial strip 9, the superficial strip 9 can carry out the freedom adjustment according to the water level, because superficial strip 9 is connected with ripple breakwater 8, therefore can drive ripple breakwater 8 and freely go up and down, therefore be favorable to the discharge work of floater and greasy dirt.

The bottom joint of box 3 has aqueduct 13, aqueduct 13 is equipped with solenoid valve 14 outward, the bottom of aqueduct 13 and the top of connecting cylinder 15 intercommunication, be equipped with filter assembly 16 in the connecting cylinder 15, be equipped with water conservancy diversion subassembly 17 in the filter assembly 16, the outside below of connecting cylinder 15 is connected with circulating pump 23's input, circulating pump 23's bottom is fixed mutually with bottom plate 1, circulating pump 23's output is connected with through outlet pipe 24 and puts medicine subassembly 25, the one end of putting medicine subassembly 25 is equipped with spray tube 26.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the sliding block 10 is slidably connected in the sliding rail 11, the sliding rail 11 is provided on the inner wall of the box 3, the bottom of the box 3 is designed to be an inclined bottom, through the design of the inclined bottom, impurities in the belt cleaning tank 4 can be automatically gathered under the action of gravity, the impurities are led out to be separated from the sediment in a matched manner through adsorption and drainage, the pressure for treating circulating water is reduced, an overflow pipe 19, a first conduit 20 and a second conduit 21 are arranged outside the water guide pipe 13, the top end of the overflow pipe 19 is communicated with the bottom of the overflow tank 5, the top end of the first conduit 20 is communicated with the bottom of the box 3, the first conduit 20 is located below the filter box 12, the other end of the second conduit 21 is provided with a filter head 22 and penetrates through the box 3 to be arranged above the filter box 12, the top of the second conduit 21 is designed to be U-shaped, the bottom of the connecting cylinder 15 is provided with a weighing platform 18, the lower surface of the weighing platform 18 is fixed to the bottom plate 1, the weighing platform 18 is used for dynamically weighing the connecting cylinder 15 and the filtering component 16, and the weighing platform 18 is provided with the weighing platform 18, and can remind relevant person of treating metal particles 171 on the filter cylinder 161 and magnetic particles on the filter cartridge 161.

Through the arrangement of the second conduit 21, when the sundries in the filter box 12 are too much accumulated or cause blockage, the water level of the filter box 12 rises, and when the water level exceeds the position of the second conduit 21, the second conduit 21 generates siphon effect, so that the second conduit 21 can extract sewage from the lower part of the water surface, and the sewage is prevented from overflowing the box body 3 due to the blockage of the second conduit 21 caused by floaters.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the filter assembly 16 includes a filter cylinder 161, the filter cylinder 161 is disposed in the connecting cylinder 15, a plurality of filter holes 162 are formed outside the filter cylinder 161, the flow guide assembly 17 includes a magnetic column 171, the magnetic column 171 is disposed in the filter cylinder 161, an electromagnet 172 is embedded in the magnetic column 171, through the mutual cooperation between the magnetic column 171 and the electromagnet 172, after the electromagnet 172 is energized, the magnetic column 171 effectively adsorbs heavy metal particles in sewage and impurities in a flowing process, the bottom of the electromagnet 172 is connected with the bottom in the filter cylinder 161 through a fixing column 173, and a spiral flow guide sheet 174 is disposed outside the magnetic column 171.

The spiral flow deflector 174 enables sewage and impurities to slowly slide downwards on the surface of the spiral flow deflector 174, the sewage enters the connecting cylinder 15 through the filter holes 162, the impurities continuously slide downwards on the spiral flow deflector 174, the purpose of separating the sewage from the impurities is effectively achieved, and the situation that the impurities are clamped into the filter holes 162 to cause blockage due to overlarge impact force and scattered flowability of water flow in the filter cylinder 161 is prevented.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and 6, the medicine placing assembly 25 includes a box 251, one side outside the box 251 is connected with the water outlet pipe 24, the other side outside the box 251 is connected with one end of the spray pipe 26, a connecting shaft 252 is arranged in the box 251, a plurality of guide plates 253 are arranged outside the connecting shaft 252, the guide plates 253 are designed in an arc shape, the guide plates can rotate due to the impact force of water flow when the water flow flows rightwards, so that the medicine is fully mixed with the water in the box 251 and then sprayed out through the spray pipe 26, the mixing effect of the medicine and the water is improved, the top of the box 251 is communicated with the bottom end of the check valve pipe 254, the situation of backflow of the water cannot occur due to the arrangement of the check valve pipe 254, the convenience of adding the medicine is improved, the top of the check valve pipe 254 is connected with a medicine adding box 255, a cover plate 256 is arranged on the medicine adding box 255, a sealing door is arranged outside the connecting cylinder 15, the diameter of the connecting cylinder 15 is larger than that the diameter of the connecting cylinder 161, the filtering cylinder 161 is close to the leakage-proof design of the fixing column 173, the deposit is effectively stored, and the effect of the water treatment is prevented from being affected by the sediment of the circulating pump 23 scattered in the suction process.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

when the belt cleaning tank is used, clear water is filled into the belt cleaning tank 4, the belt is wound on the four belt guide rollers 6, the floating strips 9 can be freely adjusted according to the water level along with the rising of the water level in the belt cleaning tank 4, the floating strips 9 are connected with the corrugated water baffle plate 8, so that the corrugated water baffle plate 8 can be driven to freely lift, and then the ultrasonic generator 7 and the circulating pump 23 are controlled to work;

after the circulating pump 23 pumps water from the connecting cylinder 15, water can pass through the water guide pipe 13, the connecting cylinder 15, the water outlet pipe 24 and the box body 251 and is sprayed out from the spray pipe 26, the spray pipe 26 sprays right to generate a certain guiding effect, so that floating objects and oil stains on the water surface can move right, and the floating objects and the oil stains are effectively guided into the filter box 12 because the tops of the floating strips 9 and the water surface are almost at the same level;

the overflow trough 5 is used for collecting water overflowing from the belt cleaning tank 4, the water enters the water guide pipe 13 through the overflow pipe 19, the first guide pipe 20 can effectively guide part of sewage in the filter box 12 into the water guide pipe 13 for subsequent treatment, when sundries in the filter box 12 are too much accumulated or cause blockage, the water level of the filter box 12 can rise, when the water level exceeds the position of the second guide pipe 21, the second guide pipe 21 can generate a siphon effect, the second guide pipe 21 can extract the sewage from the lower part of the water level and guide the water into the water pouring pipe, and the filter head 22 on the second guide pipe 21 also has a certain filtering effect;

the water guide pipe 13 guides the sediment and the sewage into the filter cylinder 161, the sediment and the sewage are in contact with the magnetic column 171 and the spiral flow deflector 174, after the electromagnet 172 is electrified, the magnetic column 171 effectively adsorbs heavy metal particles in the sewage and the impurities in the flowing process, meanwhile, the spiral flow deflector 174 enables the sewage and the impurities to slowly slide downwards on the surface of the sewage and the impurities, the sewage enters the connecting cylinder 15 through the filter holes 162, and the impurities continuously slide downwards on the spiral flow deflector 174, so that the aim of separating the sewage and the impurities is effectively fulfilled;

when adding the medicament in to belt cleaning tank 4, open apron 256, the medicament then can pass check valve pipe 254 and enter into to box body 251 in, setting through check valve pipe 254, make the condition of backward flow can not appear in water, improve the convenience of adding the medicament, furthermore, the medicament enters into to box body 251 in the back, then arrange in between two adjacent deflectors, thereby it can be because of the impact force of rivers rotatory to let the deflector take place for flowing right, make the medicament fully mix in box body 251 with water and all spout by spray tube 26 again, accomplish the medicine work of adding promptly.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a belt conveyor washs and uses water circulation mechanism, includes bottom plate (1) and four supporting legs (2), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a box body (3) through four supporting legs (2), a belt cleaning tank (4) and an overflow groove (5) are arranged in the box body (3), two belt guide rollers (6) are respectively arranged on the upper surface and inside of the box body (3), two ultrasonic generators (7) are arranged at the bottom in the box body (3), a corrugated water baffle (8) is arranged on one side in the box body (3), a floating strip (9) is connected to the top of the corrugated water baffle (8), sliding blocks (10) are arranged at two ends of the floating strip (9), and a filter box (12) is arranged on the right side of the corrugated water baffle (8);

the bottom joint of box (3) has aqueduct (13), aqueduct (13) are equipped with solenoid valve (14) outward, the bottom of aqueduct (13) and the top intercommunication of connecting cylinder (15), be equipped with filter assembly (16) in connecting cylinder (15), be equipped with water conservancy diversion subassembly (17) in filter assembly (16), the outer below of connecting cylinder (15) is connected with the input of circulating pump (23), the bottom and bottom plate (1) of circulating pump (23) are fixed mutually, the output of circulating pump (23) is connected with through outlet pipe (24) and puts medicine subassembly (25), the one end of putting medicine subassembly (25) is equipped with spray tube (26).

2. The belt conveyor washing water circulation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: slider (10) sliding connection is in slide rail (11), slide rail (11) are seted up at the inner wall of box (3), the bottom is the design of oblique end formula in box (3).

3. The belt conveyor washing water circulation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: an overflow pipe (19), a first guide pipe (20) and a second guide pipe (21) are arranged outside the water guide pipe (13), the top end of the overflow pipe (19) is communicated with the bottom in the overflow groove (5), the top end of the first guide pipe (20) is communicated with the bottom of the box body (3), the first guide pipe (20) is located below the filter box (12), a filter head (22) is arranged at the other end of the second guide pipe (21) and penetrates through the box body (3) to be arranged above the filter box (12), and the top of the second guide pipe (21) is designed in a U shape.

4. The belt conveyor washing water circulation mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of connecting cylinder (15) is equipped with weighing platform (18), the lower surface and bottom plate (1) of weighing platform (18) are fixed mutually, weighing platform (18) are used for carrying out dynamic weighing to connecting cylinder (15) and filter component (16).

5. The belt conveyor washing water circulation mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: the filter assembly (16) comprises a filter cylinder (161), the filter cylinder (161) is arranged in the connecting cylinder (15), and a plurality of filter holes (162) are formed in the outer side of the filter cylinder (161).

6. The belt conveyor washing water circulation mechanism as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the flow guide assembly (17) comprises a magnetic column (171), the magnetic column (171) is arranged in the filter cylinder (161), an electromagnet (172) is embedded in the magnetic column (171), the bottom of the electromagnet (172) is connected with the inner bottom of the filter cylinder (161) through a fixing column (173), and a spiral flow guide piece (174) is arranged outside the magnetic column (171).

7. The belt conveyor washing water circulation mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the medicine placing component (25) comprises a box body (251), one side of the box body (251) is connected with the water outlet pipe (24), the other side of the box body (251) is connected with one end of the spray pipe (26), a connecting shaft (252) is arranged in the box body (251), a plurality of guide plates (253) are arranged outside the connecting shaft (252), and the guide plates (253) are designed in an arc shape.

8. The belt conveyor washing water circulation mechanism of claim 7, wherein: the top of the box body (251) is communicated with the bottom end of the one-way valve pipe (254), the top of the one-way valve pipe (254) is connected with a medicine adding box (255), and a cover plate (256) is arranged on the medicine adding box (255).

9. The belt conveyor washing water circulation mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a sealing door is arranged outside the connecting cylinder (15), the diameter of the connecting cylinder (15) is larger than that of the filter cylinder (161), and the part of the filter cylinder (161) close to the fixing column (173) is designed to be leakproof.