CN115636701B - Device and method for smashing and composting forest fruit branches and leaves - Google Patents
Device and method for smashing and composting forest fruit branches and leaves Download PDFInfo
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- CN115636701B CN115636701B CN202211426736.6A CN202211426736A CN115636701B CN 115636701 B CN115636701 B CN 115636701B CN 202211426736 A CN202211426736 A CN 202211426736A CN 115636701 B CN115636701 B CN 115636701B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a forest fruit branch and leaf smashing composting device in the technical field of agricultural production, which comprises a base, wherein two smashing tanks are arranged above the base, smashing groups are arranged inside the two smashing tanks, the bottoms of the two smashing tanks are fixedly connected with blanking hoppers, the two blanking hoppers are fixedly connected with the base, and a pressing rod is driven by a driving component to descend for a plurality of times, so that brown materials and green materials can be automatically blanked and paved, the green materials and the brown materials can be regularly paved on one side of the layer, manual paving is not needed, labor force is saved, and only one composting box needs to be replaced after the composting box is full.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a forest fruit branch and leaf smashing composting device and method.
Background
Also known as composting, refers to a biochemical process that utilizes microorganisms that are widely found in nature to controllably promote the conversion of degradable organics in solid waste into stable humus.
Green and brown materials are typically required for composting according to a ratio of about 1:3 volumes of green materials are mixed, green materials are generally wet materials, and can be vegetable leaves or leftovers after kitchen meals, brown materials are dry materials such as fallen leaves or paperboards, then the green materials and the brown materials are paved in a compost box layer by layer, and finally after mixing, the ratio of carbon elements to nitrogen elements in the compost box is 30:1, although the ratio of green materials to brown materials is not required to be too accurate when the green materials and the brown materials are put into the compost bin, the green materials and the brown materials are still put into the compost bin layer by layer manually, and the labor intensity is high.
Based on the above, the invention designs a forest fruit branch and leaf smashing composting device and a method for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a forest fruit branch and leaf smashing composting device and method, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a forest fruit branch leaf smashes composting device, includes the base, is provided with two crushing jars above the base, two crushing jar inside is provided with crushing group, two crushing jar bottom all fixedly connected with down the hopper, two down the hopper all with base fixed connection, two crushing jar is close to the bottom the notch has all been seted up to the position, two down rotate respectively in the hopper and be connected with first stopper and second stopper, three first silo has been seted up to first stopper, second silo has been seted up to second stopper, two down the hopper jointly fixed connection has a limiting cylinder, two down the hopper inside with limiting cylinder inner chamber intercommunication, limiting cylinder inside rotates and is connected with a plurality of baffle, the axis of rotation of baffle all fixed connection has first gear, a plurality of first gear intermeshing, limiting cylinder rotates and is connected with the second gear, the transmission is connected with the belt between first gear and the second gear, second gear top is provided with first rack bar, two crushing jar one side all is provided with a third gear and two racks, two racks and two external connection can two external gear racks respectively, two racks are all fixed to two external connection have the crushing bars; the two second rack bars are fixedly connected with first springs for resetting the second rack bars, the two second rack bars are rotatably connected with resisting bars, the rotating shafts of the two resisting bars are sleeved with first torsion springs, and a pressing rod is arranged above the resisting bars;
two crushing jar one side is provided with drive assembly, drive assembly is used for driving depression bar and first rack bar decline to adjust the direction of depression bar after the depression bar descends to extreme position.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving assembly comprises a first motor and a limiting rod, the first motor is fixedly connected with two crushing tanks, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod, the reciprocating screw rod is in threaded connection with a connecting piece, the connecting piece is in sliding connection with the limiting rod, the connecting piece is rotationally connected with a ratchet wheel, a plurality of pawls are rotationally arranged below the ratchet wheel and are rotationally connected with the limiting cylinder, the pressing rod is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the ratchet wheel, one side of the ratchet wheel is provided with a clamping group, and a supporting plate is arranged below the connecting piece and is in sliding connection with the limiting rod in the vertical direction; the first rack bar is fixedly connected with the support plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the clamping assembly comprises two cards and blocks and two limiting grooves, and the two cards and blocks are connected with the ratchet wheel in a sliding way; the two cards and the two blocks are fixedly connected with a third spring for resetting the cards and the two blocks, the limiting grooves are formed in the inner wall of the connecting piece, and the two cards and the two blocks are respectively located in the two limiting grooves.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the belt is a toothed belt.
As a further scheme of the invention, the inner walls of the two discharging hoppers are respectively and rotatably connected with a connecting plate, the rotating shafts of the two connecting plates are respectively and rotatably connected with a second torsion spring, the end parts of the two connecting plates are respectively and rotatably connected with a contact piece, the rotating shafts of the contact pieces are respectively and rotatably connected with a third torsion spring, the inner walls of the two discharging hoppers are fixedly connected with blocking rods, and the inner walls of the limiting cylinders are slidably connected with connecting frames; the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a fourth spring for resetting the connecting frame.
As a further scheme of the invention, the end part of the connecting plate is U-shaped.
As a further scheme of the invention, the crushing group comprises a crushing rod, the crushing rod is positioned in the crushing tank, and the top of the crushing rod is fixedly connected with a second motor.
A method for smashing and composting forest fruit branches and leaves, which comprises the following steps:
step one: the pressing rod descends to press the resisting rod, and the second rack rod is driven to move by the resisting rod, so that the first limiting block or the second limiting block rotates to perform blanking;
step two: controlling the volume ratio of the brown material to the green material in a proper interval through the first blanking groove and the second blanking groove;
step three: the compression bar can automatically adjust the material discharged in the next descending when the compression bar ascends from the limit position, so that brown material and green material are discharged in turn;
step four: when the connecting frame descends, the connecting plate collides with the blocking rod, so that materials on the connecting plate fall under vibration.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the press rod is driven by the driving component to descend for many times, so that the brown material and the green material can be automatically fed and paved, one layer of green material and one layer of brown material can be regularly paved, manual paving is not needed, labor force is saved, and only one compost box needs to be replaced after the compost box is full.
2. The volumes of the brown material and the green material in the three first discharging tanks and the second discharging tank can be in a regular range, so that the proportions of carbon element and nitrogen element in the mixed materials cannot be excessively different.
3. When the connecting frame descends, the connecting plate can collide with the blocking rod so as to prevent material blockage, especially wet green materials and fresh leaves.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an internal cross-sectional view of the crush can and the blanking hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the first and second limiting blocks according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a driving assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic of a sister of the card and group of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship and the connection relationship between the first gear and the second gear according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the first spring and the second rack bar according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the pulverizing set of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 8 at A;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 8 at B;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the connection between the connecting frame and the fourth spring according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is a flow chart of the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. a base; 2. a pulverizing tank; 3. discharging a hopper; 4. a notch; 5. a first limiting block; 6. a second limiting block; 7. a first blanking groove; 8. a second blanking groove; 9. a limiting cylinder; 10. a baffle; 11. a first gear; 12. a second gear; 13. a belt; 14. a first rack bar; 15. a first motor; 16. a limit rod; 17. a reciprocating screw rod; 18. a connecting piece; 19. a third gear; 20. a second rack bar; 21. a resistance rod; 22. a first torsion spring; 23. a compression bar; 24. a gear ring; 25. a ratchet wheel; 26. a support plate; 27. a second spring; 28. a first spring; 29. a connecting plate; 30. a second torsion spring; 31. a contact; 32. a third torsion spring; 33. a blocking rod; 34. a connecting frame; 35. a pawl; 36. a second motor; 37. crushing the rod; 38. cards and blocks; 39. a third spring; 40. a limit groove; 41. and a fourth spring.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-12, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a composting device is smashed to woods fruit branch leaf, includes base 1, and base 1 top is provided with two crushing jar 2, two crushing jar 2 inside is provided with crushing group: the two crushing tanks 2 are fixedly connected with a blanking hopper 3 at the bottom, the two blanking hoppers 3 are fixedly connected with a base 1, notches 4 are formed in positions, close to the bottom, of the two crushing tanks 2, a first limiting block 5 and a second limiting block 6 are respectively connected to the two blanking hoppers 3 in a rotating mode, three first blanking grooves 7 are formed in the first limiting block 5, a second blanking groove 8 is formed in the second limiting block 6, limiting cylinders 9 are fixedly connected to the two blanking hoppers 3 together, the interiors of the two blanking hoppers 3 are communicated with the inner cavity of the limiting cylinders 9, a plurality of baffle plates 10 are respectively connected to the interiors of the limiting cylinders 9 in a rotating mode, first gears 11 are fixedly connected to rotating shafts of the baffle plates 10, a plurality of first gears 11 are meshed with each other, a second gear 12 is connected to the limiting cylinders 9 in a rotating mode, a belt 13 is connected between the first gears 11 and the second gears 12 in a driving mode, a first rack bar 14 is arranged above the second gears 12, a third gear 19 is arranged on one side of the two crushing tanks 2, the first limiting blocks 5 and the second gear 24 are respectively meshed with the second gear 20, and the two gear racks 20 are respectively meshed with the two second gear racks 20; the two second rack bars 20 are fixedly connected with a first spring 28 for resetting the two second rack bars 20, the two second rack bars 20 are rotatably connected with a resisting bar 21, the rotating shafts of the two resisting bars 21 are sleeved with a first torsion spring 22, and a pressing bar 23 is arranged above the resisting bar 21;
two crushing tanks 2 are provided with a driving assembly at one side thereof for driving the pressing rod 23 and the first rack bar 14 to descend and adjusting the direction of the pressing rod 23 after the pressing rod 23 descends to a limit position.
When the scheme is put into practical use, firstly, the compost bin is put under the limiting cylinder 9, then brown materials are put into the crushing tank 2 above the first limiting block 5, green materials are put into the crushing tank 2 above the second limiting block 6, then the brown materials and the green materials in the two crushing tanks 2 are crushed through the crushing group, the cylinder outlets at the bottoms of the two crushing tanks 2 are half but not a complete cylinder, the crushed green materials and the crushed brown materials can directly enter the second blanking groove 8 formed by the second limiting block 6 and the first blanking groove 7 formed by the first limiting block 5, and the green materials and the brown materials can not directly fall down after entering the first blanking groove 7 and the second blanking groove 8 but are stored in the first blanking groove 7 and the second blanking groove 8, then the driving component is started, the driving component drives the pressure bar 23 to linearly descend when working, the pressure bar 23 firstly downwards presses the resisting rod 21 at one side of the second limiting block 6 when linearly descending, the resisting rod 21 is obliquely arranged, the resisting rod 21 drives the second rack bar 20 to slide along the crushing pot 2 filled with brown materials along with the descending of the pressure bar 23 when the pressure bar 23 downwards presses the resisting rod 21, the second rack bar 20 compresses the first spring 28 when sliding, the second rack bar 20 is meshed with the third gear 19 when sliding, at the moment, the third gear 19 drives the first limiting block 5 to rotate through the gear ring 24, the crushed brown materials in the first limiting block 5 are driven to rotate when the first limiting block 5 rotates, the pressure bar 23 contacts the vertical surface of the second rack bar 20 when the first limiting block 5 rotates for one hundred eighty degrees and is abutted with the vertical surface of the second rack bar 20 to linearly descend, the first spring 28 is now always in tension;
when the first blanking groove 7 rotates to a position communicated with the interior of the blanking hopper 3, brown materials in the first blanking groove 7 fall into the limit cylinder 9 along the blanking hopper 3, when the pressing rod 23 is attached to the vertical surface of the second rack bar 20 and descends linearly, the communication between the first blanking groove 7 and the blanking hopper 3 can be continued for a period of time, the brown materials in the first blanking groove 7 are prevented from falling into the limit cylinder 9 completely, after the driving assembly drives the pressing rod 23 to descend to the limit position, the pressing rod 23 moves to the position below the second rack bar 20, at the moment, the first spring 28 drives the second rack bar 20 to reset, the first rack bar 14 is meshed with the second gear 12 under the driving of the driving assembly, and one first gear 11 is driven to rotate through the belt 13, and the rest first gears 11 are driven to rotate when the first gear 11 rotates, so that the brown materials falling above the baffle 10 fall into the compost box from the baffle 10, and the first brown materials are paved;
then the driving component drives the pressing rod 23 and the first rack bar 14 to ascend, the first rack bar 14 drives the second gear 12 to reset, the driving component drives the pressing rod 23 to rotate for one hundred eighty degrees when the pressing rod 23 ascends from the limit position, so that the direction of the pressing rod 23 is changed, the pressing rod 23 contacts with the resisting rod 21 on one side of the second limiting block 6 in the ascending process after changing the direction, at the moment, the resisting rod 21 rotates around the rotating shaft and compresses the first torsion spring 22, so that the pressing rod 23 passes through the resisting rod 21, the pressing rod 23 is driven to descend again after ascending to the initial position, at the moment, the pressing rod 23 downwards presses the resisting rod 21 on one side of the second limiting block 6, then drives the second limiting block 6 to rotate for one hundred eighty degrees through the second rack bar 20 and the third gear 19, the crushed green material in the second lower chute 8 drops onto the baffle 10 in the limiting cylinder 9 through the lower hopper 3 when the pressing rod 23 descends to the limit position, then the baffle 10 is opened again, and the green material is paved above the brown material of the first layer again and the pressing rod still rotates in the ascending direction when the green material is again paved above the brown material of the first layer;
the pressing rod 23 is driven by the driving component to descend for a plurality of times, so that the brown material and the green material can be automatically discharged and paved, the green material and the brown material can be regularly paved on one side of a layer, manual paving is not needed, labor force is saved, and only one compost box needs to be replaced after the other compost box is full;
the volumes of the brown material and the green material in the interior can be in a regular range through the three first discharging tanks 7 and the second discharging tank 8, so that the proportions of carbon element and nitrogen element in the interior cannot be excessively different after mixing.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving assembly comprises a first motor 15 and a limiting rod 16, the first motor 15 is fixedly connected with two crushing tanks 2, the output end of the first motor 15 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod 17, the reciprocating screw rod 17 is in threaded connection with a connecting piece 18, the connecting piece 18 is in sliding connection with the limiting rod 16, the connecting piece 18 is rotationally connected with a ratchet wheel 25, a plurality of pawls 35 are rotationally arranged below the ratchet wheel 25, the pawls 35 are rotationally connected with the limiting cylinder 9, the pressing rod 23 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the ratchet wheel 25, one side of the ratchet wheel 25 is provided with a clamping group, the lower part of the connecting piece 18 is provided with a supporting plate 26, and the supporting plate 26 is in sliding connection with the limiting rod 16 in the vertical direction; the supporting plate 26 is fixedly connected with a second spring 27 for resetting the same, and the first rack bar 14 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 26.
When the driving assembly works, the first motor 15 is started, the motor 15 drives the reciprocating screw rod 17 to rotate when working, the connecting piece 18 is driven to slide downwards along the limiting rod 16 when the reciprocating screw rod 17 rotates, the ratchet wheel 25 and the pressing rod 23 are driven to descend when the connecting piece 18 slides downwards, the ratchet wheel 25 is contacted with the resisting rod 21 in the descending process, but the ratchet wheel 25 cannot rotate randomly under the action of the clamping group, when the connecting piece 18 descends to be contacted with the supporting plate 26, the first limiting block 5 or the second limiting block 6 also rotates to a certain extent, at the moment, brown materials or green materials fall into the limiting cylinder 9 through the blanking hopper 3 for a part, the connecting piece 18 descends to be contacted with the supporting plate 26, and then the connecting piece 18 descends continuously, at this time, the connecting piece 18 drives the supporting plate 26 to press down the second spring 27, the supporting plate 26 drives the first rack bar 14 to descend when descending, when the pressing bar 23 is about to descend to the limit position, the ratchet wheel 25 contacts with the plurality of pawls 35, but the ratchet wheel 25 does not rotate at this time, the first rack bar 14 is meshed with the second gear 12, along with the descending of the pressing bar 23, the second gear 12 drives the first gear 11 to rotate through the belt 13, so that materials above the baffle 10 fall into the compost bin, when the pressing bar 23 ascends from the limit position, the ratchet wheel 25 is meshed with the pawls 35, at this time, the clamping group loses the limit on the ratchet wheel 25, the ratchet wheel 25 rotates for one hundred eighty degrees, and then is clamped and limited again, so that the pressing bar 23 is adjusted in direction, and the next blanking materials can be controlled when the pressing bar 23 descends next time.
As a further solution of the present invention, the engaging set includes two cards and blocks 38 and two limit grooves 40, and the two cards and blocks 38 are slidably connected with the ratchet 25; the two cards and blocks 38 are fixedly connected with a third spring 39 for resetting the cards and blocks, the limiting grooves 40 are formed in the inner wall of the connecting piece 18, and the two cards and blocks 38 are respectively located in the two limiting grooves 40.
When the above-mentioned engaging assembly is operated, under normal conditions, the card and the block 38 are located in the limit groove 40 and are fixed under the action of the third spring 39, and when the ratchet 25 is engaged with the pawl 35, the torsion of the ratchet 25 forcibly drives the card and the block 38 to rotate, and the card and the block 38 forcibly rotate in the limit groove 40, so that the card and the block 38 are separated from the inside of the limit groove 40, and the third spring 39 is compressed until the card and the block 38 enter the limit groove 40 again after the pressing lever 23 rotates one hundred eighty degrees.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the belt 13 is a toothed belt.
When the scheme is in operation, the toothed belt has larger friction, and the phenomenon of idle running of the belt 13 is prevented.
As a further scheme of the invention, the inner walls of the two discharging hoppers 3 are respectively and rotatably connected with a connecting plate 29, the rotating shafts of the two connecting plates 29 are respectively and rotatably connected with a second torsion spring 30, the end parts of the two connecting plates 29 are respectively and rotatably connected with a contact piece 31, the rotating shafts of the contact pieces 31 are respectively and rotatably connected with a third torsion spring 32, the inner walls of the two discharging hoppers 3 are fixedly connected with a blocking rod 33, and the inner walls of the limiting cylinders 9 are slidably connected with a connecting frame 34; the connecting frame 34 is fixedly connected with a fourth spring 41 for resetting the same.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the end of the connecting plate 29 is U-shaped.
In operation, as shown in fig. five, the side wall of the first rack bar 14 is provided with a protruding extension bar, when the first rack bar 14 descends to the point that the extension bar contacts the connecting frame 34, the extension bar presses down the connecting frame 34, and compresses the fourth spring 41, then the connecting frame 34 descends along the side wall of the limiting barrel 9, two sides of the connecting frame 34 contact with the end of the contact member 31 when the connecting frame 34 descends, and the contact member 31 is pressed down by a small extent, and rotates around the rotating shaft and compresses the second torsion spring 30 after being pressed, at this time, the end of the connecting plate 29 descends, so that the connecting frame 34 can descend, when a bar similar to a step on the side edge of the connecting frame 34 is separated from the contact member 31, the contact member 31 is quickly reset under the action of the second torsion spring 30, and collides with the blocking rod 33 after reset, thereby preventing the material inside the lower hopper 3 from being blocked, and when the connecting frame 34 ascends, the contact member 31 is lifted up around the rotating shaft and compresses the third torsion spring 32, so that the connecting frame 34 passes over the end of the U-shaped barrel 29 and fits into the limiting barrel 9.
As a further scheme of the invention, the crushing group comprises a crushing rod 37, the crushing rod 37 is positioned inside the crushing tank 2, and the top of the crushing rod 37 is fixedly connected with a second motor 36.
When the scheme is in operation, after materials are put into the crushing tank 2, the second motor 36 is started, and the crushing rod 37 is driven to crush the materials when the second motor 36 is in operation.
A method for smashing and composting forest fruit branches and leaves, which comprises the following steps:
step one: the pressing rod 23 descends to press the resisting rod 21, and the second rack rod 20 is driven to move by the resisting rod 21, so that the first limiting block 5 or the second limiting block 6 rotates to perform blanking;
step two: the volume ratio of the brown material to the green material is controlled in a proper interval through the first blanking groove 7 and the second blanking groove 8;
step three: the pressing rod 23 can automatically adjust the material discharged in the next descending when the limit position is lifted, so that brown material and green material are discharged in turn;
step four: when the connecting frame 34 descends, the connecting plate 29 collides with the blocking rod 33, so that the material on the connecting plate 29 is vibrated to fall.
Working principle: firstly placing a compost bin right below a limit cylinder 9, then placing brown materials into a crushing tank 2 above a first limit block 5, placing green materials into the crushing tank 2 above a second limit block 6, crushing the brown materials and the green materials in the two crushing tanks 2 through a crushing group, wherein the cylindrical outlet at the bottom of the two crushing tanks 2 is only half but not a complete cylindrical shape, the crushed green materials and the brown materials can directly enter a second lower trough 8 formed by the second limit block 6 and a first lower trough 7 formed by the first limit block 5, the green materials and the brown materials can not directly fall down after entering the first lower trough 7 and the second lower trough 8, but are stored in the first lower trough 7 and the second lower trough 8, then starting a driving assembly, when the driving assembly works, a pressing rod 23 is driven to linearly descend, firstly, a resisting rod 21 at one side of the second limit block 6 is pressed down, the rod 21 is arranged in an inclined manner, the pressing rod 21 is enabled to directly enter the second lower trough 8 formed by the first limit block 6, when the pressing rod 21 is pressed down, the pressing rod 23 drives a second vertical rod 20 to slide along a gear rack 20 when the first vertical rod 20 slides along a second vertical rod 20, and the second vertical rod 20 slides along a third vertical rod 20 when the first vertical rod 20 slides along the second vertical rod 20, and the second vertical rod 20 slides along the second vertical rod 20 when the first vertical rod 20 is driven by the second vertical rod 20 when the first vertical rod is contacted with the second limit block 20, the first spring 28 is now always in tension;
when the first blanking groove 7 rotates to a position communicated with the interior of the blanking hopper 3, brown materials in the first blanking groove 7 fall into the limit cylinder 9 along the blanking hopper 3, when the pressing rod 23 is attached to the vertical surface of the second rack bar 20 and descends linearly, the communication between the first blanking groove 7 and the blanking hopper 3 can be continued for a period of time, the brown materials in the first blanking groove 7 are prevented from falling into the limit cylinder 9 completely, after the driving assembly drives the pressing rod 23 to descend to the limit position, the pressing rod 23 moves to the position below the second rack bar 20, at the moment, the first spring 28 drives the second rack bar 20 to reset, the first rack bar 14 is meshed with the second gear 12 under the driving of the driving assembly, and one first gear 11 is driven to rotate through the belt 13, and the rest first gears 11 are driven to rotate when the first gear 11 rotates, so that the brown materials falling above the baffle 10 fall into the compost box from the baffle 10, and the first brown materials are paved;
then the driving component drives the pressing rod 23 and the first rack bar 14 to ascend, the first rack bar 14 drives the second gear 12 to reset, the driving component drives the pressing rod 23 to rotate for one hundred eighty degrees when the pressing rod 23 ascends from the limit position, so that the direction of the pressing rod 23 is changed, the pressing rod 23 contacts with the resisting rod 21 on one side of the second limiting block 6 in the ascending process after changing the direction, at the moment, the resisting rod 21 rotates around the rotating shaft and compresses the first torsion spring 22, so that the pressing rod 23 passes through the resisting rod 21, the pressing rod 23 is driven to descend again after ascending to the initial position, at the moment, the pressing rod 23 downwards presses the resisting rod 21 on one side of the second limiting block 6, then drives the second limiting block 6 to rotate for one hundred eighty degrees through the second rack bar 20 and the third gear 19, the crushed green material in the second lower chute 8 drops onto the baffle 10 in the limiting cylinder 9 through the lower hopper 3 when the pressing rod 23 descends to the limit position, then the baffle 10 is opened again, and the green material is paved above the brown material of the first layer again and the pressing rod still rotates in the ascending direction when the green material is again paved above the brown material of the first layer;
the pressing rod 23 is driven by the driving component to descend for a plurality of times, so that the brown material and the green material can be automatically discharged and paved, the green material and the brown material can be regularly paved on one side of a layer, manual paving is not needed, labor force is saved, and only one compost box needs to be replaced after the other compost box is full;
the volumes of the brown material and the green material in the interior can be in a regular range through the three first discharging tanks 7 and the second discharging tank 8, so that the proportions of carbon element and nitrogen element in the interior cannot be excessively different after mixing.
As described above, although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, it is not to be construed as limiting the invention itself. Various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a composting device is smashed to woods fruit branch leaf, includes base (1), and base (1) top is provided with two crushing jar (2), two crushing jar (2) are inside to be provided with crushing group, its characterized in that: two hopper (3) under the equal fixedly connected with of crushing jar (2) bottom, two hopper (3) down all with base (1) fixed connection, two notch (4) have all been seted up to the position that crushing jar (2) is close to the bottom, two down hopper (3) are rotated respectively and are connected with first stopper (5) and second stopper (6), three first silo (7) have been seted up in first stopper (5), second silo (8) have been seted up in second stopper (6), two hopper (3) are fixedly connected with spacing section of thick bamboo (9) jointly down, two hopper (3) are inside to be connected with spacing section of thick bamboo (9) inner chamber intercommunication down, spacing section of thick bamboo (9) inside rotation is connected with a plurality of baffle (10), the axis of rotation of baffle (10) is fixedly connected with first gear (11), a plurality of first gear (11) intermeshing, spacing section of thick bamboo (9) are rotated and are connected with second gear (12), be connected with between first gear (11) and second gear (12), two side of being provided with on the first side of the first (14) are smashed respectively, two side of the transmission (14), the outside of the first limiting block (5) and the second limiting block (6) are fixedly connected with gear rings (24), the two gear rings (24) can be meshed with two third gears (19) respectively, the two third gears (19) are meshed with second rack bars (20), and the two second rack bars (20) are connected with the two crushing tanks (2) in a sliding mode respectively; the two second rack bars (20) are fixedly connected with first springs (28) for resetting the two second rack bars, the two second rack bars (20) are rotatably connected with resisting bars (21), the rotating shafts of the two resisting bars (21) are sleeved with first torsion springs (22), and a pressing rod (23) is arranged above the resisting bars (21);
one side of each crushing tank (2) is provided with a driving assembly, and the driving assemblies are used for driving the compression rod (23) and the first rack rod (14) to descend and adjusting the direction of the compression rod (23) after the compression rod (23) descends to the limit position.
2. A forest fruit branch and leaf crushing composting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the driving assembly comprises a first motor (15) and a limiting rod (16), the first motor (15) is fixedly connected with two crushing tanks (2), the output end of the first motor (15) is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod (17), the reciprocating screw rod (17) is in threaded connection with a connecting piece (18), the connecting piece (18) is in sliding connection with the limiting rod (16), the connecting piece (18) is rotationally connected with a ratchet wheel (25), a plurality of pawls (35) are rotationally arranged below the ratchet wheel (25), the pawls (35) are rotationally connected with a limiting cylinder (9), the pressing rod (23) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the ratchet wheel (25), one side of the ratchet wheel (25) is provided with a clamping group, and a supporting plate (26) is arranged below the connecting piece (18), and the supporting plate (26) is in sliding connection with the limiting rod (16) in the vertical direction. The support plate (26) is fixedly connected with a second spring (27) for resetting the support plate, and the first rack bar (14) is fixedly connected with the support plate (26).
3. A forest fruit branch and leaf crushing composting apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the clamping assembly comprises two cards and blocks (38) and two limiting grooves (40), and the two cards and blocks (38) are in sliding connection with the ratchet wheel (25); the two cards and the block (38) are fixedly connected with a third spring (39) for resetting the cards and the block, the limiting grooves (40) are formed in the inner wall of the connecting piece (18), and the two cards and the block (38) are respectively located in the two limiting grooves (40).
4. A forest fruit branch and leaf crushing composting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the belt (13) is a toothed belt.
5. A forest fruit branch and leaf crushing composting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the inner walls of the two discharging hoppers (3) are respectively and rotatably connected with a connecting plate (29), the rotating shafts of the two connecting plates (29) are respectively and rotatably connected with a second torsion spring (30), the end parts of the two connecting plates (29) are respectively and rotatably connected with a contact piece (31), the rotating shafts of the contact pieces (31) are respectively and rotatably connected with a third torsion spring (32), the inner walls of the two discharging hoppers (3) are fixedly connected with a blocking rod (33), and the inner walls of the limiting cylinders (9) are slidably connected with connecting frames (34); the connecting frame (34) is fixedly connected with a fourth spring (41) for resetting the connecting frame.
6. A forest fruit branch and leaf crushing composting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the end part of the connecting plate (29) is U-shaped.
7. A forest fruit branch and leaf crushing composting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing group comprises a crushing rod (37), the crushing rod (37) is positioned inside the crushing tank (2), and the top of the crushing rod (37) is fixedly connected with a second motor (36).
8. A method for pulverizing and composting branches and leaves of forest fruits, which is suitable for a Lin Guozhi leaf pulverizing and composting device according to any one of claims 1-7, and is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
step one: the pressing rod (23) descends to press the resisting rod (21), and the second rack rod (20) is driven to move by the resisting rod (21), so that the first limiting block (5) or the second limiting block (6) rotates to perform blanking;
step two: the volume ratio of the brown material to the green material is controlled in a proper interval through the first blanking groove (7) and the second blanking groove (8);
step three: the pressure lever (23) can automatically adjust the material discharged in the next descending when the limit position is lifted, so that brown material and green material are discharged in turn;
step four: when the connecting frame (34) descends, the connecting plate (29) collides with the blocking rod (33), so that the materials on the connecting plate (29) fall under vibration.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211426736.6A CN115636701B (en) | 2022-11-15 | 2022-11-15 | Device and method for smashing and composting forest fruit branches and leaves |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211426736.6A CN115636701B (en) | 2022-11-15 | 2022-11-15 | Device and method for smashing and composting forest fruit branches and leaves |
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| CN115636701A CN115636701A (en) | 2023-01-24 |
| CN115636701B true CN115636701B (en) | 2023-10-17 |
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Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130021830A (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-03-06 | 김명숙 | Composting apparatus and method of organic waste |
| CN107986918A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-04 | 浙江商业职业技术学院 | A kind of animal excretion and crops straw returning field processing equipment and treatment process |
| CN112317526A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-02-05 | 湖州桑农生态农业有限公司 | Be used for fertile type thermal desorption soil remediation's equipment |
| CN216106674U (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2022-03-22 | 株洲稷维环保有限公司 | Kitchen waste composting fermentation device |
| CN114904434A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-08-16 | 走岂生物科技(广州)有限公司 | Material mixing assembly for distiller's yeast microbial fermentation and operation method |
-
2022
- 2022-11-15 CN CN202211426736.6A patent/CN115636701B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20130021830A (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2013-03-06 | 김명숙 | Composting apparatus and method of organic waste |
| CN107986918A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-04 | 浙江商业职业技术学院 | A kind of animal excretion and crops straw returning field processing equipment and treatment process |
| CN112317526A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-02-05 | 湖州桑农生态农业有限公司 | Be used for fertile type thermal desorption soil remediation's equipment |
| CN216106674U (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2022-03-22 | 株洲稷维环保有限公司 | Kitchen waste composting fermentation device |
| CN114904434A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-08-16 | 走岂生物科技(广州)有限公司 | Material mixing assembly for distiller's yeast microbial fermentation and operation method |
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| CN115636701A (en) | 2023-01-24 |
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