CN115633585A - Intelligent grain storage bin - Google Patents

Intelligent grain storage bin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115633585A
CN115633585A CN202211101774.4A CN202211101774A CN115633585A CN 115633585 A CN115633585 A CN 115633585A CN 202211101774 A CN202211101774 A CN 202211101774A CN 115633585 A CN115633585 A CN 115633585A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
discharging
wall
staving
assembled
switching
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Pending
Application number
CN202211101774.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈玉利
王蕙
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Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
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Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering filed Critical Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering
Priority to CN202211101774.4A priority Critical patent/CN115633585A/en
Publication of CN115633585A publication Critical patent/CN115633585A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/51Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of grain storage, and particularly relates to an intelligent grain storage bin which comprises a bin body, wherein the bin body is provided with a sealing cover, a hollow rotating shaft is rotationally assembled in the bin body, the surfaces of a plurality of hollow stirring rods are respectively provided with a plurality of first filtering holes, the inner wall of the bin body is rotationally assembled with a shielding cover fixedly connected with the plurality of hollow stirring rods, the surface of the shielding cover is provided with a plurality of second filtering holes, the lower side of the bin body is assembled with a transmission mechanism, the lower end of the hollow rotating shaft is rotationally connected with an installation seat, the inner wall of the upper side of a switching cavity is provided with an air outlet hole communicated with the hollow rotating shaft, the installation seat is assembled with a switching mechanism matched with the air outlet hole and an air outlet pipe, the switching cavity is communicated with an air inlet mechanism, and a discharging mechanism matched with the discharging hole and a discharging pipe is assembled in the discharging cavity.

Description

Intelligent grain storage bin
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of grain storage, and particularly relates to an intelligent grain storage bin.
Background
Storage grain bin is one of the indispensable equipment among the farming, storage grain bin can effectually carry out long-time save to grain cereal, make grain cereal can not take place to matter and become, nevertheless when grain cereal stacks in grain bin, need keep the ventilation effect in the grain bin, can not make the high temperature in the grain bin, the air also can not be too stifled, otherwise can directly influence the save time of grain, nevertheless today to grain at the in-process of stacking, can only carry out ventilation cooling to grain through the mode of blowing heat dissipation to the grain outside, the radiating effect to grain inside is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is: aims to provide an intelligent grain storage bin which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an intelligent grain storage bin comprises a bin body, wherein the bin body is provided with a sealing cover, the outer side of the bin body is provided with a control panel, the bin body is internally provided with a temperature sensor in signal connection with the control panel, the bin body is internally and rotatably provided with a hollow rotating shaft, the surface of the hollow rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of hollow stirring rods, the surfaces of the hollow stirring rods are provided with a plurality of first filtering holes, the inner wall of the bin body is rotatably provided with a shielding cover fixedly connected with the hollow stirring rods, the interiors of the hollow stirring rods are communicated with the interiors of the shielding covers, the surface of the shielding cover is provided with a plurality of second filtering holes, the lower side of the bin body is provided with a transmission mechanism, the lower side of the bin body is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, the lower end of the hollow rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the mounting seat, the utility model discloses a barrel, including mount pad, switching chamber upside inner wall, staving downside inner wall, discharge hole and discharge pipe, the inside switching chamber that is equipped with of mount pad, switching chamber upside inner wall be equipped with the venthole of hollow rotating shaft intercommunication, switching chamber downside inner wall intercommunication is equipped with the outlet duct, the mount pad is equipped with venthole and outlet duct assorted switching mechanism, switching chamber intercommunication is equipped with air inlet mechanism, still be equipped with the ejection of compact chamber in the mount pad, staving downside inner wall is equipped with the discharge opening with ejection of compact chamber intercommunication, the mount pad is kept away from discharge hole one end downside and is equipped with the discharging pipe with ejection of compact chamber intercommunication, ejection of compact intracavity be equipped with discharge hole and discharging pipe assorted discharge mechanism, discharging pipe one side is equipped with and blows the material pipe, the outlet duct is kept away from with the discharging pipe and blows material pipe one side inner wall intercommunication and is connected, the outlet duct sets up with blowing material pipe relatively.
Switching mechanism is including the slide of slip assembly in switching the intracavity, the slide left and right sides all slides and is equipped with and switches intracavity wall fixed connection's slide bar, the slide upside is equipped with two springs of establishing with two slide bar cover respectively, the slide upside be equipped with venthole assorted first sealed piece, the slide downside be equipped with the sealed piece of outlet duct assorted second, the slide upside is equipped with the pulling subassembly.
The pulling assembly comprises a sealing rod fixedly connected with the upper side of the sliding plate, the sealing rod is connected with the mounting seat in a sliding and sealing mode, the upper end of the sealing rod is fixedly connected with a pull wire, a wire guide piece is arranged on the side wall of the upper side of the mounting seat, and the pull wire penetrates through the wire guide piece and is fixedly connected with a handle.
The discharging mechanism comprises a rotating rod which is rotatably assembled in the discharging cavity, a spiral material feeding piece is arranged on the surface of the rotating rod, and the end part of the rotating rod extends out of the mounting seat and is fixedly connected with a rotating piece.
The transmission mechanism comprises a first gear fixedly connected with the outer wall of the hollow rotating shaft, a second gear meshed with the first gear is rotatably assembled on the outer wall of the lower side of the barrel body, and a motor is assembled in the second gear transmission mode.
The barrel body is detachably provided with a protective cover matched with the first gear and the second gear, and the motor is assembled on the outer wall of the protective cover.
The air inlet mechanism comprises an air blowing pump, an air supply pipe is assembled at the output end of the air blowing pump, and the air supply pipe is communicated with the interior of the switching cavity.
The upper side of the barrel body is provided with a pressure release valve.
The invention has simple structure and reasonable design, can synchronously ventilate and radiate heat from the inside and the outside of the grain, can turn over the grain while radiating the heat from the inside of the grain, can improve the ventilation effect on the grain, and removes impurities from the grain by wind power when discharging the grain, thereby stripping dust and impurities in the grain from the grain.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an intelligent grain storage bin according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the intelligent grain storage bin of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a shelter cover according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a mounting base of an embodiment of the intelligent grain storage bin according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a mounting base of an embodiment of an intelligent grain storage bin according to the present invention;
the main element symbols are as follows:
the device comprises a barrel body 1, a sealing cover 101, a control panel 11, a temperature sensor 12, a hollow rotating shaft 13, a hollow stirring rod 14, a first filtering hole 15, a shielding cover 16, a second filtering hole 17, a mounting seat 2, a switching cavity 21, an air outlet hole 22, an air outlet pipe 23, a discharging cavity 3, a discharging hole 31, a discharging pipe 32, a blowing pipe 33, a sliding plate 4, a sliding rod 41, a spring 42, a first sealing block 43, a second sealing block 44, a sealing rod 45, a stay wire 46, a wire guide 47, a handle 48, a rotating rod 5, a spiral material feeding piece 51, a rotating piece 52, a first gear 53, a second gear 54, a motor 55, a blast pump 6, an air feeding pipe 61 and a pressure release valve 62.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, the following technical solutions are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the intelligent grain storage bin comprises a bin body 1, wherein the bin body 1 is provided with a sealing cover 101, the outer side of the bin body 1 is provided with a control panel 11, a temperature sensor 12 in signal connection with the control panel 11 is arranged in the bin body 1, a hollow rotating shaft 13 is rotatably arranged in the bin body 1, the surface of the hollow rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with a plurality of hollow stirring rods 14, the surface of each hollow stirring rod 14 is provided with a plurality of first filtering holes 15, the inner wall of the bin body 1 is rotatably provided with a shielding cover 16 fixedly connected with the hollow stirring rods 14, the inside of each hollow stirring rod 14 is communicated with the inside of the shielding cover 16, the surface of each shielding cover 16 is provided with a plurality of second filtering holes 17, the lower side of the bin body 1 is provided with a transmission mechanism, the lower side of the bin body 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat 2, the lower end of the hollow rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected with the mounting seat 2, a switching cavity 21 is arranged in the mounting seat 2, the upper inner wall of the switching cavity 21 is provided with a discharging hole 22 communicated with the hollow rotating shaft 13, the discharging hole, the lower side of the switching cavity is provided with a discharging pipe 31, the discharging pipe 3, and a discharging pipe 31 communicated with the discharging pipe 31, the discharging pipe 31 is arranged on the side of the discharging pipe 31, and a discharging pipe 31 communicated with the discharging pipe 31, and a discharging pipe 32 communicated with the discharging pipe 31.
The sealing cover 101 can be opened by a worker, grains are injected into the barrel body 1 for storage, the temperature sensor 12 in the barrel body 1 can monitor the temperature inside the barrel body 1 in real time, and a temperature signal can be transmitted to the control panel 11 for the worker to check, and the design can intelligently monitor the stability inside the barrel body 1, so that the worker can know the internal temperature of the barrel body 1;
when ventilation and heat dissipation are needed to be performed on the interior of the barrel body 1, the air inlet mechanism can start to work to inject air into the switching cavity 21, the air enters the hollow rotating shaft 13 through the air outlet 22, meanwhile, the transmission mechanism starts to work to drive the hollow rotating shaft 13 to start to rotate, at the moment, the hollow rotating shaft 13 drives the hollow stirring rods 14 to rotate when rotating, the hollow stirring rods 14 turn over grains inside the grains and also drive the shielding cover 16 to rotate in the barrel body 1, the air entering the hollow rotating shaft 13 is injected into the hollow stirring rods 14, part of the air blows the interior of the grains through the first filtering holes 15, and the hollow stirring rods 14 turn over the grains due to rotation, so that the air sprayed out through the first filtering holes 15 can ventilate and dissipate heat of the grains inside the barrel body 1 at three hundred and six degrees transversely, the heat dissipation effect is remarkable, and part of the air passes through the hollow stirring rods 14 and then enters the shielding cover 16, the design that the air entering the shielding cover 16 can be sprayed out through the second filtering holes 17 to dissipate heat from the exterior of the grains, and the ventilation and the shielding cover 16 can be designed in a vertical direction under the condition that the hollow stirring rods 14 rotate;
when part of grains need to be taken out of the barrel body 1, the grains in the barrel body 1 enter the discharging cavity 3 through the discharging hole 31 under the action of gravity, and the grains in the discharging cavity 3 can be stirred towards one side of the discharging pipe 32 through the discharging mechanism, and finally fall out of the discharging pipe 32; at this moment, the switching mechanism can be operated by the operator, the air outlet hole 22 is sealed to expose the air outlet pipe 23, so that the air entering the switching cavity 21 can not enter the air outlet hole 22, and directly enters the air outlet pipe 23, and is blown into the discharge pipe 32 through the air outlet pipe 23, because the air outlet pipe 23 is arranged opposite to the blowing pipe 33, the air can blow the grain falling downwards from the discharge pipe 32, the impurity and dust in the grain are blown out, and the grain falls down in the blowing pipe 33, so that the impurity and dust in the grain can be separated from the grain, when the grain inside the barrel body 1 is required to be normally ventilated and radiated, the switching mechanism is only required to be closed, and the air still enters the hollow rotating shaft 13 through the air outlet hole 22.
The switching mechanism is including the slide 4 of sliding assembly in switching chamber 21, and the slide 4 left and right sides all slides and is equipped with and switches chamber 21 inner wall fixed connection's slide bar 41, and slide 4 upside is equipped with two springs 42 of establishing respectively with two slide bar 41 covers, and slide 4 upside is equipped with and the first sealed piece 43 of venthole 22 assorted, and slide 4 downside is equipped with and the sealed piece 44 of outlet duct 23 assorted second, and slide 4 upside is equipped with the pulling subassembly.
Staff's accessible pulling subassembly drives slide 4 rebound, when slide 4 rebound, two spring 42 compressions, first sealed piece 43 seals venthole 22, second sealed piece 44 moves out from outlet duct 23, the gas that gets into in switching chamber 21 just gets into outlet duct 23 this moment, when staff unclamp the pulling subassembly, just drive slide 4 rebound under the effect that spring 41 stretches, slide 4 rebound is sealed with outlet duct 23 through second sealed piece 44, first sealed piece 43 shifts out from venthole 22, gas just can get into in the venthole 22.
The pulling assembly comprises a sealing rod 45 fixedly connected with the upper side of the sliding plate 4, the sealing rod 45 is connected with the mounting seat 2 in a sliding and sealing mode, the upper end of the sealing rod 45 is fixedly connected with a pull wire 46, the side wall of the upper side of the mounting seat 2 is provided with a wire guide 47, and the pull wire 46 penetrates through the wire guide 47 and is fixedly connected with a handle 48.
The operator can pull the handle 48, and then the pull wire 46 drives the sealing rod 45 to move upwards, and the sealing rod 45 drives the sliding plate 4 to move upwards.
The discharging mechanism comprises a rotating rod 5 which is rotatably assembled in the discharging cavity 3, a spiral material feeding piece 51 is arranged on the surface of the rotating rod 5, and a rotating piece 52 is fixedly connected to the end part of the rotating rod 5, which extends out of the mounting seat 2.
The operator can drive the rotating rod 5 to rotate through the rotating member 52, and the rotating rod 5 drives the spiral material feeding piece 51 to stir, so that the grain in the discharging cavity 3 is stirred towards the discharging pipe 32 side.
The transmission mechanism comprises a first gear 53 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the hollow rotating shaft 13, a second gear 54 meshed with the first gear 53 is rotatably assembled on the outer wall of the lower side of the barrel body 1, and a motor 55 is assembled on the second gear 54 in a transmission manner.
When the motor 55 starts to work, the second gear 54 can be driven to rotate, the first gear 53 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the second gear 54, and the hollow rotating shaft 13 can be driven to rotate due to the fixed connection of the first gear 53 and the hollow rotating shaft 13.
The barrel body 1 is detachably assembled with a protective cover matched with the first gear 53 and the second gear 54, and the motor 55 is assembled on the outer wall of the protective cover.
Such a design can protect the first gear 53 and the second gear 54, prevent the first gear 53 and the second gear 54 from being directly exposed to the outside, and protect the first gear 53 and the second gear 54.
The air inlet mechanism comprises an air blowing pump 6, an air feeding pipe 61 is assembled at the output end of the air blowing pump 6, and the air feeding pipe 61 is communicated with the interior of the switching cavity 21.
When the blower pump 6 is started, wind power is supplied into the switching chamber 21 through the air supply pipe 61.
The upper side of the barrel body 1 is provided with a pressure relief valve 62. Such a design allows for venting of air from the interior of the bucket 1.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its efficacy, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an intelligence storage grain bin, includes the staving, the staving is equipped with sealed lid, the staving outside is equipped with the control panel, be equipped with the temperature sensor who is connected with control panel signal in the staving, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a barrel, including staving internal rotation, hollow pivot, a plurality of hollow stirring rod surface all is equipped with a plurality of first filtration pores of crossing, staving inner wall rotates and is equipped with the housing with a plurality of hollow stirring rod fixed connection, and is a plurality of inside all and the inside intercommunication of housing of hollow stirring rod, the housing surface is equipped with a plurality of second filtration pores, the staving downside is equipped with drive mechanism, staving downside fixedly connected with mount pad, hollow pivot lower extreme rotates with the mount pad to be connected, the inside switching chamber that is equipped with of mount pad, switching chamber upside inner wall is equipped with the venthole with hollow pivot intercommunication, switching chamber downside inner wall intercommunication is equipped with the outlet duct, the mount pad is equipped with outlet duct and assorted switching mechanism, switching chamber intercommunication is equipped with air inlet mechanism, still be equipped with the discharging chamber in the mount pad, staving downside inner wall is equipped with the discharge opening with discharging chamber intercommunication, the mounting pad is kept away from discharge pipe one end downside and is equipped with the discharging pipe that communicates with discharging chamber, discharging pipe and assorted discharge pipe are equipped with discharging pipe and discharging pipe intercommunication.
2. The intelligent grain storage bin of claim 1, wherein: switching mechanism is including the slide of sliding assembly in switching the intracavity, the slide left and right sides all slides and is equipped with and switches intracavity wall fixed connection's slide bar, the slide upside is equipped with two springs of establishing with two slide bar covers respectively, the slide upside be equipped with venthole assorted first sealed piece, the slide downside be equipped with the sealed piece of outlet duct assorted second, the slide upside is equipped with the pulling subassembly.
3. The intelligent grain storage bin of claim 2, wherein: the pulling assembly comprises a sealing rod fixedly connected with the upper side of the sliding plate, the sealing rod is connected with the mounting seat in a sliding and sealing mode, the upper end of the sealing rod is fixedly connected with a pull wire, a wire guide piece is arranged on the side wall of the upper side of the mounting seat, and the pull wire penetrates through the wire guide piece and is fixedly connected with a handle.
4. The intelligent grain storage bin of claim 1, wherein: the discharging mechanism comprises a rotating rod which is rotatably assembled in the discharging cavity, a spiral material feeding piece is arranged on the surface of the rotating rod, and the end part of the rotating rod extends out of the mounting seat and is fixedly connected with a rotating piece.
5. The intelligent grain storage bin of claim 4, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a first gear fixedly connected with the outer wall of the hollow rotating shaft, a second gear meshed with the first gear is rotatably assembled on the outer wall of the lower side of the barrel body, and a motor is assembled in the second gear transmission mode.
6. The intelligent grain storage bin of claim 5, wherein: the barrel body is detachably provided with a protective cover matched with the first gear and the second gear, and the motor is assembled on the outer wall of the protective cover.
7. The intelligent grain storage bin of claim 1, wherein: the air inlet mechanism comprises an air blowing pump, an air supply pipe is assembled at the output end of the air blowing pump, and the air supply pipe is communicated with the interior of the switching cavity.
8. The intelligent storage grain bin of claim 1, wherein: the upper side of the barrel body is provided with a pressure relief valve.
CN202211101774.4A 2022-09-09 2022-09-09 Intelligent grain storage bin Pending CN115633585A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211101774.4A CN115633585A (en) 2022-09-09 2022-09-09 Intelligent grain storage bin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211101774.4A CN115633585A (en) 2022-09-09 2022-09-09 Intelligent grain storage bin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115633585A true CN115633585A (en) 2023-01-24

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ID=84943034

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211101774.4A Pending CN115633585A (en) 2022-09-09 2022-09-09 Intelligent grain storage bin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115633585A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116990061A (en) * 2023-09-26 2023-11-03 天津玖腾科技有限公司 Intelligent grain sampling robot

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116990061A (en) * 2023-09-26 2023-11-03 天津玖腾科技有限公司 Intelligent grain sampling robot
CN116990061B (en) * 2023-09-26 2023-12-01 天津玖腾科技有限公司 Intelligent grain sampling robot

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