CN115632971B - TCP port detection method and device - Google Patents

TCP port detection method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115632971B
CN115632971B CN202211660627.0A CN202211660627A CN115632971B CN 115632971 B CN115632971 B CN 115632971B CN 202211660627 A CN202211660627 A CN 202211660627A CN 115632971 B CN115632971 B CN 115632971B
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rate
tcp port
sending
detection
response
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CN115632971A (en
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叶铠逞
张笑尘
许璐晗
朱文雷
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Beijing Changting Future Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Changting Future Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0876Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
    • H04L43/0894Packet rate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0852Delays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/16Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
    • H04L69/163In-band adaptation of TCP data exchange; In-band control procedures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/50Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a TCP port detection method and a device, wherein a detection data packet is sent at a first rate to detect a TCP port of a target IP; determining a rate adjustment period for sending the probe data packet according to an average round trip delay of the TCP port in response to sending the probe data packet at the first rate; determining a rate adjustment reference IP according to the number of the target IP response data packets; and adjusting the overall detection rate according to the rate adjustment period, so that the detection rate of the TCP port of the reference IP approaches the response rate of the TCP port of the reference IP. According to the embodiment of the application, the sending logic for sending the detection data packet is optimized, the detection rate is adjusted in real time according to the response condition of the detection data packet, the packet sending rate is prevented from far exceeding or far being smaller than the response capacity of a network and a target, and the accuracy and the efficiency of detection are effectively improved.

Description

TCP port detection method and device
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of network security, in particular to a TCP port detection method and device.
Background
In the prior art, the rate of sending a data packet for TCP port detection is constant, and if the rate of sending a detection data packet is too fast: if the packet loss is small, a large amount of packet loss is caused, the effectiveness of the detection result is reduced, and if the packet loss is serious, the target network is down; if the rate of sending the detection data packet is too slow, detection on a network segment may need to be finished by long waiting, and the efficiency cannot be guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for detecting a TCP port, so as to solve technical problems of low efficiency and low accuracy of detecting the TCP port in the prior art.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a TCP port probing method,
sending a detection data packet at a first rate to detect a TCP port of a target IP;
determining a rate adjustment period for sending the probe data packet according to an average round trip delay of the TCP port in response to sending the probe data packet at the first rate;
determining a rate adjustment reference IP according to the number of the target IP response data packets;
and adjusting the overall detection rate according to the rate adjustment period, so that the detection rate of the TCP port of the reference IP approaches the response rate of the TCP port of the reference IP.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, before sending probe packets at the first rate to probe all TCP ports, the method includes:
and allocating the TCP ports of the adjacent IPs to the same detection group, wherein the number of the TCP ports in each detection group is the same.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the determining a rate adjustment reference IP according to the number of target IP response packets includes:
and when the number of the probe data packets sent at the second speed responded by the TCP port closed by the responding host exceeds a preset threshold value, determining the responding host as a reference IP for regulating the speed of sending the probe data packets.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the adjusting the overall probing rate according to the rate adjustment period so that the TCP port probing rate for the reference IP approaches the TCP port response rate for the reference IP includes:
counting the number of the detection data packets sent to a TCP port of a target IP at a first moment as R;
counting the response quantity S of the quantity R of the detection data packets sent to the TCP port of the target IP at the current moment in response to the first moment;
if R is larger than S × Lmax, increasing the detection rate of sending detection data packets to a TCP port of the target IP according to the rate regulation period, wherein Lmax is the packet receiving rate when the network condition is good;
if R is less than or equal to S X Lmax and R is greater than S X Lmin, the detection rate of sending the detection data packet to the TCP port of the target IP does not need to be adjusted;
and if R < S-Lmin, reducing the detection rate of sending the detection data packet to the TCP port of the target IP according to the rate regulation period, wherein Lmin is the packet receiving rate of the worst network condition.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a TCP port probing apparatus, including:
the first sending module is used for sending a detection data packet at a first rate to detect a TCP port of a target IP;
a second sending module, configured to determine a rate adjustment period for sending the probe packet according to an average round-trip delay of a response of the TCP port to sending the probe packet at the first rate;
the determining module is used for determining a rate adjustment reference IP according to the number of the target IP response data packets;
and the adjusting module is used for adjusting the overall detection rate according to the rate adjusting period, so that the detection rate of the TCP port of the reference IP approaches the response rate of the TCP port of the reference IP.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the present application further includes:
and the distribution module is used for distributing the TCP ports of the adjacent IPs to the same detection group, and the number of the TCP ports in each detection group is the same.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the determining module is specifically configured to:
and when the number of the sending detection data packets at the second speed responded by the TCP port closed by the responding host exceeds a preset threshold value, determining the responding host as a reference IP for regulating the sending speed of the detection data packets.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the adjusting module includes:
the first statistic module is used for counting that the quantity of the detection data packets sent to the TCP port of the target IP at the first moment is R;
the second counting module is used for counting the response quantity S of the quantity R of the detection data packets sent to the TCP port of the target IP at the current moment in response to the first moment;
the adjusting module is used for increasing the detection rate of sending the detection data packet to the TCP port of the target IP according to the rate adjusting period if R is larger than S x Lmax, wherein Lmax is the packet receiving rate when the network condition is good;
if R is less than or equal to S X Lmax and R is greater than S X Lmin, the detection rate of sending the detection data packet to the TCP port of the target IP does not need to be adjusted;
and if R < S-Lmin, reducing the detection rate of sending the detection data packet to the TCP port of the target IP according to the rate regulation period, wherein Lmin is the packet receiving rate of the worst network condition.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a TCP port detection method and a device, which are used for sending detection data packets at a first rate to detect a TCP port of a target IP; determining a rate adjustment period for sending the probe data packet according to an average round trip delay of the TCP port in response to sending the probe data packet at the first rate; determining a rate adjustment reference IP according to the number of the target IP response data packets; and adjusting the overall detection rate according to the speed adjustment period, so that the detection rate of the TCP port of the reference IP approaches the response rate of the TCP port of the reference IP. According to the embodiment of the application, the sending logic for sending the detection data packet is optimized, the detection rate is adjusted in real time according to the response condition of sending the detection data packet, so that the rate for sending the detection data packet is dynamically adjusted, and the detection accuracy and efficiency are improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a TCP port detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a TCP port probing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a TCP port probing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a TCP port probing apparatus, including: the system comprises a first sending module 01, a second sending module 02, a determining module 03 and an adjusting module 04;
the first sending module 01 is configured to send a probe packet at a first rate to probe a TCP port of a target IP; the second sending module 02 is configured to determine a rate adjustment period for sending the probe packet according to an average round-trip delay of a response of the TCP port to sending the probe packet at the first rate; the determining module 03 is configured to determine a rate adjustment reference IP according to the number of target IP response packets; the adjusting module 04 is configured to adjust the overall probing rate according to the rate adjustment period, so that the probing rate of the TCP port of the reference IP approaches the response rate of the TCP port of the reference IP.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the present application further includes:
the allocating module 05 is configured to allocate TCP ports of adjacent IPs to the same probe group, where the number of TCP ports in each probe group is the same.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the determining module 03 is specifically configured to:
and when the response quantity of the TCP ports with the response hosts for sending the detection data packets at the second speed exceeds a preset threshold value, determining the response hosts as reference IPs for regulating the speed of sending the detection data packets.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the adjusting module 04 includes:
the first statistic module 04-1 is configured to count that the number of probe packets sent to a TCP port of a target IP at a first time is R;
the second counting module 04-2 is configured to count a response quantity S of the number R of probe packets sent to the TCP port of the target IP in response to the first time at the current time;
an adjusting module 04-3, configured to increase, according to the rate adjustment period, a probing rate for sending a probe data packet to a TCP port of a target IP if R is greater than S × Lmax, where Lmax is a packet receiving rate when a network condition is good;
if R is less than or equal to S X Lmax and R is greater than S X Lmin, the detection rate of sending the detection data packet to the TCP port of the target IP does not need to be adjusted;
and if R < S-Lmin, reducing the detection rate of sending the detection data packet to the TCP port of the target IP according to the rate regulation period, wherein Lmin is the packet receiving rate of the worst network condition.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a TCP port detection device, and the embodiment of the invention provides a TCP port detection method and a device, wherein a detection data packet is sent at a first rate to detect a TCP port of a target IP; determining a rate adjustment period for sending the probe packets according to an average round trip delay of the TCP port in response to sending the probe packets at the first rate; determining a rate adjustment reference IP according to the number of the target IP response data packets; and adjusting the overall detection rate according to the speed adjustment period, so that the detection rate of the TCP port of the reference IP approaches the response rate of the TCP port of the reference IP. The embodiment of the application optimizes the sending logic of the sending detection data packet, adjusts the detection rate in real time according to the response condition of the sending detection data packet, and realizes the dynamic rate adjustment of the sending detection data packet
Corresponding to the disclosed TCP port detection device, the embodiment of the invention also discloses a TCP port detection device method. The TCP port probing method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the TCP port probing apparatus described above.
As shown in fig. 3, specific steps of a TCP port probing method provided in this embodiment of the present application are described in detail below.
Step S11: sending probe packets at a first rate probes all TCP ports.
All TCP ports will be probed by the first sending module 01 sending probe packets at the first rate.
Specifically, the invention can initiate probing to the probing target at a lower rate, and then gradually adjust the probing rate to a higher level, which can help to subsequently adjust the rate of sending the probing packets.
Step S12: the rate adjustment period for sending the probe packets is determined based on an average round trip delay of the TCP port in response to sending the probe packets at the first rate.
Further, after sending the probe data packets to all TCP ports at the first rate, when receiving the first return packet, the value of probe target response RTT (Round-Trip Time Round Trip delay) can be approximately obtained, where RTT is the Time when data is completely sent (the last bit is pushed to the data link) and an acknowledgement signal is received. Taking the obtained round trip time RTT value as a rate adjustment period, and averaging all RTT values of the received data packets in order to prevent occurrence of singular values. According to the embodiment of the application, the RTT (Round-Trip Time Round Trip delay) of the detection target is used as the rate adjustment period, so that the fluctuation of the network can be responded quickly.
Step S13: and determining a rate adjustment reference IP according to the number of the target IP response data packets.
Further, the step S13 specifically includes: and when the response quantity of the TCP ports with the response hosts for sending the detection data packets at the second speed exceeds a preset threshold value, determining the response hosts as reference IPs for regulating the speed of sending the detection data packets.
In this embodiment of the present application, when a data packet returned by a TCP port that is closed by a selected responding host exceeds a preset threshold, the responding host is determined as a reference IP for rate adjustment of sending a probe data packet, because for a host that is closed by a TCP port and does not respond, a sample space is too small to adjust the sending of the probe data packet, and meanwhile, because some firewall policies may cause some TCP ports to respond to the probe data packet at the beginning and not respond after a period of time, the present application determines that the determination condition is "when the number of responses for sending the probe data packet at a second rate by the TCP port that is closed by the responding host exceeds the preset threshold".
Step S14: adjusting the overall probing rate according to the rate adjustment period, so that the probing rate of the TCP port of the reference IP approaches the response rate of the TCP port of the reference IP, where step S14 specifically includes: and determining and adjusting the speed of sending the detection data packets according to the comparison between the number of the response detection data packets of the TCP port needing to be adjusted at the current moment and the sent detection data packets.
Specifically, the speed of sending the detection data packet is adjusted for the TCP port needing to be adjusted in the following mode;
firstly, counting the number of detection data packets sent to a TCP port needing to be adjusted at a first moment as R;
counting the response quantity S of the quantity R of the detection data packets sent to the TCP port needing to be adjusted at the current moment in response to the first moment;
if R is larger than S × Lmax, increasing the detection rate of sending the detection data packet to the TCP port needing to be adjusted according to the rate adjustment period, wherein Lmax is the packet receiving rate when the network condition is good, and Lmax is usually 0.95 (corresponding to five percent of packet loss rate); the new sending probe packet rate is adjusted to the current rate by an adjustment factor, which is usually 1.1.
If R is less than or equal to S X Lmax and R is greater than S X Lmin, the TCP port needing to be adjusted is not adjusted to send the speed of the detection data packet;
and if R < S-Lmin, considering that the network condition is degraded, adjusting the scanning rate to be the current rate/adjustment coefficient, and reducing the detection rate of sending the detection data packet to the TCP port needing to be adjusted according to the rate adjustment period, wherein Lmin is the packet receiving rate of the worst network condition, and Lmin is usually 0.9.
In a specific implementation, for example, 100 packets are sent to a TCP port needing adjustment in one second, and only 96 packets are received in the next second, and since 96> < 100 × 0.95, the scan rate is adjusted to 110 packets per second.
Repeating the above process, when the scanning rate is increased to 1100 data packets per second, transmitting 1100 data packets within one second, finding that only 800 data packets are received in the next second, and 800-straw 1100 × 0.9 indicates that the network quality is degraded, and at this time, adjusting the transmission of 1100 data packets per second to 1000 data packets.
Repeating the above process, and repeating the above calculation process by transmitting packets at the new rate. The scanning speed can be quickly adjusted to the speed approaching the response speed of the target host because the adjusting speed period is very short and the scanning process can be adjusted for many times, and the speed adjusting process of sending the detection data packets is finished after one round of detection is finished on all the TCP ports which need to be adjusted and send the detection data packets.
As shown in fig. 1, before step S11, the method further includes:
step S15: and allocating the TCP ports of the adjacent IP to the same probe group, wherein the number of the TCP ports in each probe group is the same.
Grouping TCP ports to be detected, wherein indexes such as link quality similarity, packet loss rate, RTT and the like of target hosts of adjacent IPs are close to be consistent, and therefore the TCP ports to be detected are grouped in a scanning group.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a TCP port detection method and a device, the detection data packet is sent at a first speed to start the TCP port detection of a target IP, then the speed regulation period for sending the detection data packet is determined according to the round-trip delay, the rate regulation reference IP is determined according to the number of the data packets responded by the target, the overall detection rate is regulated according to the rate regulation period, so that the port detection rate of the reference IP approaches the port response rate of the reference IP, and the detection of all targets is optimized. By adjusting the sending rate of the detection data packet for a plurality of times, the sending rate of the detection data packet approaches the response rate of the target, thereby reducing packet loss and accelerating the scanning speed. According to the embodiment of the application, the sending logic for sending the detection data packet is optimized, the detection rate is adjusted in real time according to the response condition of the detection data packet, the packet sending rate is prevented from far exceeding or far being smaller than the response capacity of a network and a target, and the accuracy and the efficiency of detection are effectively improved.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (6)

1. A TCP port probing method, comprising:
sending a detection data packet at a first rate to detect a TCP port of a target IP;
determining a rate adjustment period for sending the probe data packet according to an average round trip delay of the TCP port in response to sending the probe data packet at the first rate;
determining a rate adjustment reference IP according to the number of the target IP response data packets;
adjusting the overall detection rate according to the rate adjustment period, so that the detection rate of the TCP port of the reference IP approaches the response rate of the TCP port of the reference IP;
wherein, the adjusting the overall probing rate according to the rate adjustment period to make the probing rate of the TCP port of the reference IP approach the response rate of the TCP port of the reference IP includes:
counting the number of the detection data packets sent to a TCP port of a target IP at a first moment as R;
counting the response quantity S of the quantity R of the detection data packets sent to the TCP port of the target IP at the current moment in response to the first moment;
if R is larger than S × Lmax, increasing the detection rate of sending detection data packets to the TCP port of the target IP according to the rate regulation period, wherein Lmax is the packet receiving rate when the network condition is good;
if R is less than or equal to S x Lmax and R is greater than S x Lmin, the detection rate of sending the detection data packet to the TCP port of the target IP does not need to be adjusted;
and if R < S-Lmin, reducing the detection rate of sending the detection data packet to the TCP port of the target IP according to the rate regulation period, wherein Lmin is the packet receiving rate of the worst network condition.
2. The TCP port probing method of claim 1, wherein said sending probing packets at a first rate before probing all TCP ports comprises:
and allocating the TCP ports of the adjacent IP to the same probe group, wherein the number of the TCP ports in each probe group is the same.
3. The TCP port probing method of claim 1, wherein said determining a rate adjustment reference IP based on the number of target IP response packets comprises:
and when the response quantity of the TCP ports with the response hosts for sending the detection data packets at the second speed exceeds a preset threshold value, determining the response hosts as reference IPs for regulating the speed of sending the detection data packets.
4. A TCP port probing apparatus, comprising:
the first sending module is used for sending a detection data packet at a first rate to detect a TCP port of a target IP;
a second sending module, configured to determine a rate adjustment period for sending the probe packet according to an average round-trip delay of a response of the TCP port to sending the probe packet at the first rate;
the determining module is used for determining a rate adjustment reference IP according to the number of the target IP response data packets;
the adjusting module is used for adjusting the overall detection rate according to the rate adjusting period, so that the detection rate of the TCP port of the reference IP approaches the response rate of the TCP port of the reference IP;
the adjustment module includes:
the first statistic module is used for counting that the quantity of the detection data packets sent to the TCP port of the target IP at the first moment is R;
the second counting module is used for counting the response quantity S of the quantity R of the detection data packets sent to the TCP port of the target IP at the current moment in response to the first moment;
the adjusting module is used for increasing the detection rate of sending the detection data packet to the TCP port of the target IP according to the rate adjusting period if R is larger than S x Lmax, wherein Lmax is the packet receiving rate when the network condition is good;
if R is less than or equal to S X Lmax and R is greater than S X Lmin, the detection rate of sending the detection data packet to the TCP port of the target IP does not need to be adjusted;
and if R < S-Lmin, reducing the detection rate of sending the detection data packet to the TCP port of the target IP according to the rate regulation period, wherein Lmin is the packet receiving rate of the worst network condition.
5. The TCP port probing apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:
and the distribution module is used for distributing the TCP ports of the adjacent IPs to the same detection group, and the number of the TCP ports in each detection group is the same.
6. The TCP port probing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said determining module is specifically configured to:
and when the response quantity of the TCP ports with the response hosts for sending the detection data packets at the second speed exceeds a preset threshold value, determining the response hosts as reference IPs for regulating the speed of sending the detection data packets.
CN202211660627.0A 2022-12-23 2022-12-23 TCP port detection method and device Active CN115632971B (en)

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US9124520B2 (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-09-01 Cisco Technology, Inc. Reducing buffer bloat while probing for additional bandwidth in an adaptive bitrate network
CN110166366B (en) * 2018-02-14 2023-02-28 华为技术有限公司 Network congestion control method, device and system
CN114095434A (en) * 2020-07-29 2022-02-25 华为技术有限公司 Method and related apparatus for controlling network congestion

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