CN115629458A - Dismounting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a dismounting device, relates to the technical field of optical element dismounting, and is used for dismounting an optical element of a high-energy laser device. The invention provides a dismounting device which comprises a box body, a driving mechanism, a telescopic framework and a supporting mechanism, wherein the telescopic framework is positioned in the box body, one end of the telescopic framework is connected with the box body, the other end of the telescopic framework is connected with the supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism is suitable for grabbing an optical element and driving the optical element to move, an optical element dismounting port is formed in the box body, the optical element dismounting port is suitable for being matched with an optical element overhauling port of a high-energy laser device, the driving mechanism is suitable for driving the telescopic framework to do telescopic motion, and the telescopic framework is suitable for driving the supporting mechanism to move towards a direction close to or far away from the optical element dismounting port through the telescopic motion. The invention provides a dismounting device which can stably dismount an optical element in a high-energy laser device and ensure the cleanliness of dismounting the optical element.

Description

Dismounting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of optical element disassembly and assembly, in particular to a disassembly and assembly device.

Background

High-energy laser devices have been successfully used in many ways as a new energy medium, but need to pass through various optical elements, such as lenses, plane mirrors, wedge mirrors, etc., during the laser light delivery process. For an optical element which passes through a plurality of times of high-energy laser, due to the fact that the surface of the optical element is provided with pollutants or stress exists in the lens, cracks and fragments are easy to generate under the action of the high-energy laser, but the size of the optical element is small. Engineers have found that optical components can be reused by laser repair if they can be replaced in a timely manner.

However, due to the design requirements of the core components of the device, the space left for maintenance of the optical elements varies in size, and the minimum space is only enough for the optical elements to be taken out of the device just before. At the same time, the quality of the optical elements that need to be maintained is high. Staff is difficult to pass the access hole with the hand and assists dismantlement or installation to optical element's cleanliness factor when being difficult to guarantee the dismouting also is difficult to keep optical element's gesture in the dismouting process, leads to optical element's dismouting unstable.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention solves the problem of stably assembling and disassembling an optical element in a high-energy laser device and ensures the cleanness of assembling and disassembling the optical element.

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a dismounting device which is used for dismounting an optical element of a high-energy laser device and comprises a box body, a driving mechanism, a telescopic framework and a supporting mechanism, wherein the telescopic framework is positioned in the box body, one end of the telescopic framework is connected with the box body, the other end of the telescopic framework is connected with the supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism is suitable for grabbing the optical element and driving the optical element to move, an optical element dismounting opening is formed in the box body and is suitable for being matched with an optical element overhauling opening of the high-energy laser device, the driving mechanism is suitable for driving the telescopic framework to perform telescopic motion, and the telescopic framework is suitable for driving the supporting mechanism to move towards a direction close to or far away from the optical element dismounting opening through telescopic motion.

The dismouting device includes the box, wherein the internal vacuole formation of box, relative sealed space when with this can provide the optical element dismouting, thereby guarantee the cleanliness of dismouting, wherein be equipped with optical element dismouting mouth on the box, box one end can be equipped with the opening flange, the opening flange forms optical element dismouting mouth, when to the optical element dismouting, opening flange and optical element dismouting mouth can set up to correspond and cooperate with the optical element access hole on the high energy laser device, and then carry out optical element's dismouting through this optical element dismouting mouth, and guarantee sealed clean. The box body is internally provided with a telescopic framework and a supporting mechanism, wherein one end of the telescopic framework is connected with the box body, the other end of the telescopic framework is connected with the supporting mechanism, the telescopic framework can perform telescopic motion, and the telescopic framework can be communicated with the telescopic framework to control the movement of the supporting mechanism. The abutting mechanism is used for abutting and limiting the optical element, so that the abutting mechanism can drive the optical element to move simultaneously. The dismounting device further comprises a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism can drive the telescopic framework to perform telescopic motion, so that the abutting mechanism is driven to move. Generally, an optical element, such as the optical element in the present embodiment, includes an element body in a crystal form, and a frame structure wrapped around the element body to protect the element body and facilitate easy detachment of the optical element as a whole. In one embodiment, the telescopic frame drives the abutting mechanism to move towards the direction close to the optical element mounting and dismounting port, and the abutting mechanism can move to the optical element to abut against the optical element. It can be understood that when the supporting mechanism supports and holds the optical element, based on the telescopic framework and the driving of the supporting mechanism, the optical element can be pushed towards the optical element dismounting opening, and after the optical element passes through the optical element dismounting opening, the optical element can be further pushed, so that the optical element can be conveniently arranged in the optical element overhauling opening of the high-energy laser device for installation. In another embodiment, the telescopic frame can drive the abutting mechanism to move in the direction of being away from the optical element dismounting opening in the box body, so that the optical element can be pulled out in the optical element overhaul opening to be dismounted, further, the telescopic frame drives the abutting mechanism to move in the direction of being close to or being away from the optical element dismounting opening, and at the moment, the dismounting and mounting device can realize the dismounting and mounting operations. And, when the concrete implementation, the telescopic framework drives the abutting mechanism to move to the optical element, so that the optical element can be abutted and limited, and further the optical element can move with the optical element, and can be selectively disassembled or assembled, so that the manual operation is saved, the disassembly and the assembly are simpler, the abutting mechanism can abut and hold the optical element to keep the posture of the optical element, so that the disassembly and the assembly are more stable, and the driving mechanism drives the telescopic framework to perform telescopic motion to indirectly drive the abutting mechanism, so that the optical element is driven, and the driving and the disassembly and the assembly stability can be further improved.

Furthermore, the telescopic framework comprises a screw rod, a first thread part, a second thread part, at least one first support rod and at least one second support rod, the first support rod is hinged to the first thread part, the second support rod is hinged to the second thread part, each first support rod is hinged to one second support rod, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the first thread part and the second thread part respectively, the driving mechanism is suitable for driving the screw rod to rotate, and the screw rod is suitable for adjusting the distance between the first thread part and the second thread part through rotation.

Furthermore, a first thread and a second thread are arranged on the lead screw, the rotating direction of the first thread is opposite to that of the second thread, the lead screw is matched with the first thread part through the first thread, and the lead screw is matched with the second thread part through the second thread.

Furthermore, the telescopic framework comprises two first supporting rods and two second supporting rods, and further comprises a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod, the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are respectively located on two sides of the screw rod, the two first supporting rods are respectively located on two sides of the screw rod, one end of each first supporting rod is hinged to the first threaded portion, the other end of each first supporting rod is connected with the first supporting rod or the second supporting rod in a sliding mode, the two second supporting rods are respectively located on two sides of the screw rod, one end of each second supporting rod is hinged to the second threaded portion, the other end of each second supporting rod is hinged to the first supporting rod or the second supporting rod, the first supporting rods are fixedly connected with the box body, and the second supporting rods are fixedly connected with the abutting mechanism.

Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a rotary disc and a handle, the rotary disc is fixedly connected with the screw rod, and the handle is fixedly connected with the rotary disc.

Furthermore, a screw rod movable window is arranged on the box body, the rotary disc and the handle are arranged outside the box body, the screw rod extends out of the box body through the screw rod movable window, and the screw rod is suitable for moving along the screw rod movable window when the telescopic framework performs telescopic motion.

Furthermore, the dustproof curtain is arranged on the movable window of the screw rod.

Further, the optical element device also comprises a guide rail mechanism, the guide rail mechanism is positioned in the box body and connected with the box body, and the optical element is suitable for being brought into the box body by the abutting mechanism and then sliding on the guide rail mechanism.

Further, the guide rail mechanism comprises a guide rail, a guide rail seat and a fine adjustment block, the guide rail is fixedly connected with the guide rail seat, the guide rail seat and the fine adjustment block are both connected with the box body, the fine adjustment block is abutted against the guide rail seat, and the fine adjustment block is suitable for adjusting the position of the guide rail seat through movement.

The operation sliding block is suitable for sliding in the sliding rail, the first organ cover and the second organ cover are respectively connected with two opposite sides of the operation sliding block, the first organ cover and the second organ cover are respectively connected with two opposite sides of the sliding rail, the first organ cover and the second organ cover are suitable for sliding along with the operation sliding block through expansion and contraction, and the operation sliding block is provided with an operation opening.

Furthermore, the box body is provided with an observation window.

Further, the optical element box further comprises a door cover, wherein the door cover is detachably connected with the box body and is suitable for opening or closing the optical element assembling and disassembling port.

Furthermore, the box body is provided with a hasp, the door cover is provided with a first hasp seat, and the hasp is suitable for being detachably connected with the first hasp seat and is used for being detachably connected with a second hasp seat arranged on the high-energy laser device.

Further, the optical component fixing device further comprises a locking piece, wherein the locking piece is suitable for partially penetrating through the box body and adjusting the length of the optical component entering the box body, and the locking piece is suitable for being abutted with the optical component brought into the box body by the abutting mechanism.

Further, still include the angle backing plate, the angle backing plate sets up in optical element dismouting mouth department, and the angle backing plate is suitable for and fits with high energy laser device's casing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a mounting and dismounting device in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a rear view of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a top view of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a bottom view of fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a left side view of fig. 1.

Fig. 7 is a right side view of fig. 1.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the dismounting device in fig. 1, which is matched with the optical element after partial structure of the box body is removed.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic frame, the driving mechanism and the abutting mechanism in fig. 1.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the dismounting device in fig. 1 with a part of the structure of the box removed.

Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion i in fig. 10.

Fig. 12 is a front view of the dismounting device of fig. 1 with the screw cap removed.

Description of reference numerals:

the optical element assembling and disassembling device comprises a box body 1, an optical element assembling and disassembling port 11, a lead screw movable window 13 and a buckle 15;

the telescopic framework 2, a screw rod 21, a first threaded part 22, a second threaded part 23, a first support rod 24, a second support rod 25, a first bearing rod 26 and a second bearing rod 27;

a driving mechanism 3, a rotating disc 31 and a handle 33;

a holding mechanism 4;

the guide rail mechanism 5, the guide rail 51, the guide rail seat 53 and the fine adjustment block 55;

an operation slide block 6, an operation slide block 61, a first organ cover 63, a second organ cover 65, an operation opening 67 and a rotary cover 69;

the dustproof curtain 71, the opening flange 72, the observation window 73, the door cover 74, the first buckle seat 75, the locking piece 76, the angle backing plate 77, the hanging lug 78 and the backing foot 79;

optical element 900, handle 901.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", and the like in the embodiments indicate orientation words, which are used for simplifying the description of positional relationships based on the drawings of the specification, and do not represent that elements, devices, and the like which are referred to must operate according to specific orientations and defined operations and methods, configurations in the specification, and such orientation terms do not constitute limitations of the present invention.

In addition, the terms "first" and "second" mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention are only used for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a dismounting device for dismounting an optical element 900 of a high energy laser device, including a box 1, a driving mechanism 3, a telescopic frame 2 and a supporting mechanism 4, where the telescopic frame 2 is located in the box 1, one end of the telescopic frame 2 is connected to the box 1, the other end of the telescopic frame 2 is connected to the supporting mechanism 4, the supporting mechanism 4 is adapted to grab the optical element 900 and drive the optical element 900 to move, the box 1 is provided with an optical element dismounting opening 11, the optical element dismounting opening 11 is adapted to be matched with an optical element access opening of the high energy laser device, the driving mechanism 3 is adapted to drive the telescopic frame 2 to perform telescopic motion, and the telescopic frame 2 is adapted to drive the supporting mechanism 4 to move in a direction close to or far away from the optical element dismounting opening 11 through telescopic motion.

In the related art, under the action of high-energy laser, cracks and defects are often generated on the surface of an optical element, so that the optical element needs to be replaced in time at a certain magnitude, and otherwise, the efficiency and accuracy of optical path transmission are affected. The external structure of high energy laser device is complicated, because the requirement of the complicated structure of multichannel light path transmission and corresponding supporting device, it is very narrow and small to leave the space for optical element replacement, form narrow and small access hole in high energy laser device surface in order to be used for the dismouting, the staff is difficult to pass the access hole with the hand and assists dismantlement or installation, and be difficult to guarantee the cleanliness factor of dismouting, also be difficult to keep optical element's gesture at the dismouting in-process, lead to optical element's dismouting unstable.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the dismounting device includes a box body 1, wherein a cavity is formed in the box body 1, so as to provide a relatively sealed space when the optical element 900 is dismounted, thereby ensuring the dismounting cleanliness, wherein the box body 1 is provided with an optical element dismounting port 11, one end of the box body 1 can be provided with an opening flange 72, the opening flange 72 forms the optical element dismounting port 11, when the optical element 900 is dismounted, the opening flange 72 and the optical element dismounting port 11 can be set to correspond to and cooperate with an optical element access port on the high-energy laser device, thereby dismounting the optical element 900 through the optical element dismounting port 11, and ensuring the sealing is clean.

The box body 1 is internally provided with a telescopic framework 2 and a supporting mechanism 4, wherein one end of the telescopic framework 2 is connected with the box body 1, the other end of the telescopic framework is connected with the supporting mechanism 4, the telescopic framework 2 can perform telescopic motion, and therefore the telescopic framework 2 can be communicated with the telescopic control supporting mechanism 4 to control the motion of the supporting mechanism 4. The abutting mechanism 4 is used for abutting and limiting the optical element 900, so that the abutting mechanism 4 can drive the optical element 900 to move simultaneously.

The dismounting device further comprises a driving mechanism 3, and the driving mechanism 3 can drive the telescopic framework 2 to perform telescopic motion so as to drive the abutting mechanism 4 to move.

In general, the optical element 900, such as the optical element 900 in this embodiment, includes an element body in a crystal form, and a frame structure wrapped around the outer periphery of the element body to protect the element body and facilitate easy detachment of the optical element 900 as a whole. In one embodiment, the telescopic frame 2 drives the abutting mechanism 4 to move toward the direction close to the optical element mounting/dismounting opening 11, and the abutting mechanism 4 can move to the optical element 900 to abut against the optical element 900. It can be understood that, when the supporting mechanism 4 supports the optical element 900, based on the driving of the telescopic frame 2 and the supporting mechanism 4, the optical element 900 can be pushed toward the optical element mounting/dismounting opening 11, and after the optical element 900 passes through the optical element mounting/dismounting opening 11, the optical element 900 can be further pushed, so that the optical element 900 can be conveniently placed in the optical element service opening of the high-energy laser device for installation. In another embodiment, the telescopic frame 2 can drive the abutting mechanism 4 to move in the direction away from the optical element dismounting opening 11 in the box body 1, so that the optical element 900 can be pulled out in the optical element access opening for dismounting, further, the telescopic frame 2 drives the abutting mechanism 4 to move in the direction close to or away from the optical element dismounting opening 11, and at the moment, the dismounting device can realize dismounting and mounting operations. Moreover, in specific implementation, the telescopic framework 2 drives the abutting mechanism 4 to move so as to move to the optical element 900, the optical element 900 is abutted and limited, the optical element 900 and the optical element 900 move simultaneously, and the disassembly or the assembly is selectively performed, so that manual operation is saved, the disassembly and the assembly are simpler, the abutting mechanism 4 can abut the optical element 900 so as to keep the posture of the optical element 900, the disassembly and the assembly are more stable, the driving mechanism 3 drives the telescopic framework 2 to perform telescopic movement so as to indirectly drive the abutting mechanism 4, the optical element 900 is driven, and the stability of the driving and the disassembly and the assembly can be further improved.

The supporting mechanism 4 may be a structure with a baffle or a structure with a clamp, and the surface of the handle 901 on the optical element 900 is attached to support or clamped to support, so as to drive the optical element 900 to move.

Referring to fig. 9, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic frame 2 includes a screw 21, a first threaded portion 22, a second threaded portion 23, at least one first support rod 24, and at least one second support rod 25, the first support rod 24 is hinged to the first threaded portion 22, the second support rod 25 is hinged to the second threaded portion 23, each first support rod 24 is hinged to one second support rod 25, the screw 21 is connected to the first threaded portion 22 and the second threaded portion 23 through threads, respectively, the driving mechanism 3 is adapted to drive the screw 21 to rotate, and the screw 21 is adapted to adjust a distance between the first threaded portion 22 and the second threaded portion 23 through rotation.

In this embodiment, the screw shaft 21 is screwed with the first thread part 22 and the second thread part 23, and the distance between the first thread part 22 and the second thread part 23 can be adjusted by rotation. And first bracing piece 24 is articulated with first screw portion 22, and second bracing piece 25 is articulated with second screw portion 23, and every first bracing piece 24 is articulated with a second bracing piece 25, thereby lead screw 21 adjusts the extension and the shrink of first bracing piece 24 and second bracing piece 25 through rotating the interval of adjusting first screw portion 22 and second screw portion 23 to control telescopic frame 2 and carry out flexible activity. The whole device is small in size, the size of the dismounting device is reduced, and the dismounting device can be used in scenes with small space.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the lead screw 21 is provided with a first thread and a second thread, the direction of rotation of the first thread is opposite to the direction of rotation of the second thread, the lead screw 21 is engaged with the first thread portion 22 through the first thread, and the lead screw 21 is engaged with the second thread portion 23 through the second thread.

In this embodiment, the screw 21 is provided with a first thread and a second thread with opposite rotation directions, and the first thread and the second thread are respectively matched with the first thread part 22 and the second thread part 23, so that when the screw 21 rotates in the same direction, the first thread part 22 and the second thread part 23 move oppositely or reversely. The whole device is small and flexible, and a large telescopic space is obtained for the telescopic framework 2 by using a small size. The size of the dismounting device is reduced, so that the dismounting device can be used in scenes with small space.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic skeleton 2 includes two first support bars 24 and two second support bars 25, and further includes a first support bar 26 and a second support bar 27, the first support bar 26 and the second support bar 27 are respectively located at two sides of the screw 21, the two first support bars 24 are respectively located at two sides of the screw 21, one end of each first support bar 24 is hinged to the first threaded portion 22, the other end of each first support bar is connected to the first support bar 26 or the second support bar 27 in a sliding manner, the two second support bars 25 are respectively located at two sides of the screw 21, one end of each second support bar 25 is hinged to the second threaded portion 23, the other end of each second support bar 25 is hinged to the first support bar 26 or the second support bar 27, the first support bar 26 is fixedly connected to the box 1, and the second support bar 27 is fixedly connected to the abutting mechanism 4.

In this embodiment, a deep groove ball bearing is disposed between the first support rod 24 and the first bearing rod 26 or the second bearing rod 27, and the first support rod 24 is slidably connected to the first bearing rod 26 or the second bearing rod 27 through the deep groove ball bearing.

In this embodiment, both sides of the screw 21 are provided with a first support rod 24 and a second support rod 25, and the first support rod 24 and the second support rod 25 disposed on the same side of the screw 21 are hinged to each other. One end of each of the two first support rods 24 is hinged to the first threaded portion 22, and the other end is slidably connected to the first bearing rod 26 or the second bearing rod 27. One end of each of the two second support rods 25 is hinged to the second threaded portion 23, and the other end is slidably connected to the first bearing rod 26 or the second bearing rod 27. The first support rod 24 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, and the second support rod 25 is fixedly connected with the abutting mechanism 4. Whether whole telescopic frame 2 is firm, improved the stationarity of optical element 900 dismouting.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism 3 includes a rotating disc 31 and a handle 33, the rotating disc 31 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 21, and the handle 33 is fixedly connected to the rotating disc 31.

In this embodiment, the handle 33 is adapted to be held by an operator to rotate the dial 31 to drive the lead screw 21 to rotate. The handle 33 and the rotary disc 31 are used for driving the screw rod 21 to rotate, so that the device is simple and practical and saves space. The size of the dismounting device is reduced, so that the dismounting device can be used in scenes with small space.

In another optional embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism 3 may include a motor, a rotating wheel and a belt, the rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the screw rod 21, the belt is sleeved on the rotating wheel, and the motor drives the belt to rotate, so that the rotating wheel rotates, and further the screw rod 21 is driven to rotate.

As shown in fig. 7, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, a lead screw movable window 13 is disposed on the box body 1, the rotating disc 31 and the handle 33 are disposed outside the box body 1, the lead screw 21 extends out of the box body 1 through the lead screw movable window 13, and the lead screw 21 is adapted to move along the lead screw movable window 13 when the telescopic frame 2 performs telescopic movement.

In this embodiment, by arranging the screw movable window 13, the rotary disc 31 and the handle 33 can be arranged outside the box body 1, so that the space of the box body 1 is received on one hand, and the operation of an operator is facilitated on the other hand. Meanwhile, an operator is prevented from frequently inserting hands into the box body 1, pollution is reduced, and cleanliness of the box body 1 is improved.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the screw driver further includes a dust-proof curtain 71, and the dust-proof curtain 71 is disposed on the screw rod movable window 13.

In this embodiment, when the lead screw 21 moves in the lead screw movable window 13, the dust-proof curtain 71 can provide a space for the movement of the lead screw 21, and the dust-proof curtain 71 can also place dust outside the box body 1 to enter the box body 1, so as to improve the cleanliness in the box body 1.

With further reference to fig. 10-11, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the optical component apparatus further includes a guiding mechanism 5, the guiding mechanism 5 is located in the box body 1 and connected to the box body 1, and the optical component 900 is adapted to slide on the guiding mechanism 5 after being brought into the box body 1 by the holding mechanism 4, so as to ensure the stability of the movement of the optical component 900 in the box body 1.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the guide rail mechanism 5 includes a guide rail 51, a guide rail seat 53 and a fine adjustment block 55, the guide rail 51 is fixedly connected to the guide rail seat 53, the guide rail seat 53 and the fine adjustment block 55 are both connected to the box body 1, the fine adjustment block 55 abuts against the guide rail seat 53, and the fine adjustment block 55 is adapted to move to adjust the position of the guide rail seat 53.

In this embodiment, the guide rail 51 is connected to the guide rail base 53 by a bolt, and the guide rail base 53 and the fine adjustment block 55 are connected to the case 1 by a bolt. The fine adjustment block 55 abuts against the rail seat 53 to limit the rail seat 53, and at the same time, the fine adjustment block 55 is movable to adjust the rail seat 53 and the rail 51.

In this embodiment, for example, the guide rail mechanism 5 may include two fine adjustment blocks 55, the two fine adjustment blocks 55 may both abut against the guide rail base 53 to limit the position of the guide rail base 53, and the direction of the guide rail base 53 and the guide rail 51 provided on the guide rail base 53 may be changed by changing the position of one of the fine adjustment blocks 55.

In this embodiment, the guide rail 51 is provided with two bearings, i.e., a transverse bearing and a longitudinal bearing, so that the optical element 900 can move on the guide rail 51 reliably and smoothly.

Referring to fig. 12, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further includes an operation slider 61, a first organ cover 63, and a second organ cover 65, a slide is disposed on a side surface of the box body 1, the operation slider 61 is adapted to slide in the slide, the first organ cover 63 and the second organ cover 65 are respectively connected to two opposite sides of the operation slider 61, the first organ cover 63 and the second organ cover 65 are respectively connected to two opposite sides of the slide, the first organ cover 63 and the second organ cover 65 are adapted to slide along with the operation slider 61 by telescoping, and the operation slider 61 is disposed with an operation opening 67, and the operation opening 67 is used for an operator to extend into the box body 1 for operation.

In this embodiment, an operator can stretch his or her hands into the box body 1 through the operation port 67 to perform maintenance and other operations, and the operation port 67 is disposed on the operation slider 61 capable of sliding in the slide, so that the range of the operation port 67 capable of being operated is enlarged, and convenience is brought to the operator. The two ends of the operation sliding block 61 are connected with a first organ cover 63 and a second organ cover 65 which can stretch, when the operation sliding block 61 slides, dust can be prevented from entering the box body 1, and the cleanliness in the box body 1 is improved.

Referring to fig. 2 again, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, a screw cap 69 is further included, the screw cap 69 covers the operation opening 67, and the screw cap 69 can be connected to or separated from the box body 1 by rotation. The screw cap 69 is arranged, so that dust can be prevented from entering the box body 1, and the cleanliness of the box body 1 is improved.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the box body 1 is provided with an observation window 73, and the observation window 73 is used for an operator to observe the internal condition of the box body 1.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the optical component mounting and dismounting device further comprises a door cover 74, wherein the door cover 74 is detachably connected to the box body 1, and the door cover 74 is adapted to open or close the optical component mounting and dismounting hole 11.

In this embodiment, the door 74 is adapted to open or close the optical element attaching/detaching port 11, so as to seal the case 1 after opening, mounting, or detaching for storage.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, a buckle 15 is disposed on the box body 1, a first buckle seat 75 is disposed on the door cover 74, and the buckle 15 is adapted to be detachably connected with the first buckle seat 75 and is used for being detachably connected with a second buckle seat 15 disposed on the high-energy laser device.

In this embodiment, the first buckle seat 75 can be detachably connected with the buckle 15, so as to facilitate the detachment of the door cover 74 and the close fit of the door cover 74 and the box body 1. Meanwhile, the second hasp 15 seat can be detachably connected with the hasp 15, so that after the door cover 74 is detached from the case body 1, the second hasp 15 seat is connected with the hasp 15 to ensure that the case body 1 is stably matched with the high-energy laser device.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the optical component storage device further comprises a locking member 76, wherein the locking member 76 is adapted to partially penetrate through the housing 1 and adjust the length of the optical component entering the housing 1, and the locking member 76 is adapted to abut against the optical component 900 brought into the housing 1 by the abutting mechanism 4.

In this embodiment, the locking member 76 is specifically two screws, which are respectively disposed on both sides of the housing 1, and after the optical element 900 is pulled into a predetermined position of the housing 1, the screws are rotated to screw the optical element into the housing 1 until the optical element 900 abuts against and is pressed against the optical element 900, thereby limiting the position of the optical element 900. When the position of the optical element 900 needs to be changed, the screw is rotated reversely, so that the screw moves in the direction of screwing out of the box body 1 and is separated from contact with the optical element 900, and the optical element 900 is convenient to move.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises an angle pad 77, the angle pad 77 is disposed at the optical element mounting/dismounting port 11, and the angle pad 77 is suitable for being attached to a housing of the high energy laser device.

In this embodiment, when the dismounting device is matched with the high-energy laser device, the angle pad 77 is arranged, so that the dismounting structure can be matched with the optical element access hole of the high-energy laser device in an angle manner, and the dismounting structure is suitable for forming a relatively sealed space to perform dismounting and mounting operations, specifically, the angle pad 77 is located at the optical element dismounting hole 11, based on the above embodiment, the opening flange 72 forms the optical element dismounting hole 11, the angle pad 77 can be arranged to be attached to the opening flange 72, when the optical element dismounting hole 11 is matched with the optical element access hole, the angle pad 77 can be attached to a housing of the high-energy laser device forming the optical element access hole, so that the position angle of the dismounting device can be adaptively adjusted, thereby ensuring that a sealed space can be formed, and thus ensuring the cleanliness of the dismounting process.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, a hanging lug 78 is further included, and the hanging lug 78 is connected to the outer surface of the box body 1 to facilitate the hanging transportation of the dismounting device.

In an alternative embodiment of the invention, a foot rest 79 is further included, said foot rest 79 being attached to the outer surface of the container 1 to provide a smooth support for the knock-down device during transport.

Although the present disclosure has been described above, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one of ordinary skill in the pertinent art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and these changes and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (15)

1. The utility model provides a dismounting device for carry out the dismouting to optical element (900) of high energy laser device, its characterized in that, including box (1), actuating mechanism (3), flexible skeleton (2) and support and hold mechanism (4), flexible skeleton (2) are located in box (1), flexible skeleton (2) one end with box (1) is connected, flexible skeleton (2) other end with support and hold mechanism (4) and be connected, support and hold mechanism (4) and be suitable for snatching optical element (900) and drive optical element (900) motion, be provided with optical element dismouting mouth (11) on box (1), optical element dismouting mouth (11) be suitable for with the cooperation of high energy laser device's optical element access hole, actuating mechanism (3) are suitable for the drive telescopic skeleton (2) carry out concertina movement, flexible skeleton (2) are suitable for through concertina movement drive the dismouting is held mechanism (4) and is to being close to or keeping away from the direction motion of optical element mouth (11).

2. A dismounting device according to claim 1, wherein said telescopic frame (2) comprises a screw (21), a first threaded portion (22), a second threaded portion (23), at least a first support rod (24) and at least a second support rod (25), said first support rod (24) is hinged to said first threaded portion (22), said second support rod (25) is hinged to said second threaded portion (23), each of said first support rods (24) is hinged to one of said second support rods (25), said screw (21) is in threaded connection with said first threaded portion (22) and said second threaded portion (23), respectively, said driving mechanism (3) is adapted to drive said screw (21) to rotate, said screw (21) is adapted to adjust the distance between said first threaded portion (22) and said second threaded portion (23) by rotation.

3. The dismounting device according to claim 2, wherein the lead screw (21) is provided with a first thread and a second thread, the first thread having a direction of rotation opposite to the direction of rotation of the second thread, the lead screw (21) is engaged with the first thread portion (22) via the first thread, and the lead screw (21) is engaged with the second thread portion (23) via the second thread.

4. A dismounting device according to claim 2, characterized in that said telescopic frame (2) comprises two said first support rods (24) and two said second support rods (25), and further comprises a first support rod (26) and a second support rod (27), said first support rod (26) and said second support rod (27) are respectively located at two sides of said screw (21), said two first support rods (24) are respectively located at two sides of said screw (21), one end of each said first support rod (24) is hinged to said first threaded portion (22), the other end is hinged to said first support rod (26) or said second support rod (27), said two second support rods (25) are respectively located at two sides of said screw (21), one end of each said second support rod (25) is hinged to said second threaded portion (23), the other end is hinged to said first support rod (26) or said second support rod (27), said first support rod (26) is fixedly connected to said box (1), and said second support rod (27) is fixedly connected to said support mechanism (4).

5. The dismounting device according to claim 2, characterized in that the driving mechanism (3) comprises a rotary disc (31) and a handle (33), the rotary disc (31) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (21), and the handle (33) is fixedly connected with the rotary disc (31).

6. A dismounting device according to claim 5, characterized in that a screw moving window (13) is arranged on said box (1), said rotary disc (31) and said handle (33) are arranged outside said box (1), said screw (21) extends out of said box (1) through said screw moving window (13), said screw (21) is adapted to move along said screw moving window (13) when said telescopic frame (2) performs telescopic movement.

7. The dismounting device according to claim 6, further comprising a dust curtain (71), wherein the dust curtain (71) is arranged on the screw rod movable window (13).

8. A dismounting device according to claim 1, further comprising a guiding mechanism (5), said guiding mechanism (5) being located in said housing (1) and connected to said housing (1), said optical element (900) being adapted to slide on said guiding mechanism (5) after being brought into said housing (1) by said holding mechanism (4).

9. A dismounting device according to claim 8, characterized in that said guide rail mechanism (5) comprises a guide rail (51), a guide rail seat (53) and a fine adjustment block (55), said guide rail (51) is fixedly connected with said guide rail seat (53), said guide rail seat (53) and said fine adjustment block (55) are both connected with said box body (1), said fine adjustment block (55) abuts against said guide rail seat (53), said fine adjustment block (55) is adapted to adjust the position of said guide rail seat (53) by moving.

10. The dismounting device according to claim 1, further comprising an operating slider (61), a first organ cover (63) and a second organ cover (65), wherein a slide is arranged on one side surface of the box body (1), the operating slider (61) is suitable for sliding in the slide, the first organ cover (63) and the second organ cover (65) are respectively connected with two opposite sides of the operating slider (61), the first organ cover (63) and the second organ cover (65) are respectively connected with two opposite sides of the slide, the first organ cover (63) and the second organ cover (65) are suitable for sliding along with the operating slider (61) through expansion and contraction, and an operating opening (67) is arranged on the operating slider (61).

11. Dismounting device according to claim 1, characterized in that said box (1) is provided with an observation window (73).

12. The dismounting device according to claim 1, further comprising a door cover (74), wherein the door cover (74) is detachably connected with the box body (1), and the door cover (74) is suitable for opening or closing the optical element dismounting opening (11).

13. Dismounting device according to claim 12, characterized in that said housing (1) is provided with a hasp (15), said door cover (74) is provided with a first hasp holder (75), said hasp (15) is adapted to be detachably connected with said first hasp holder (75) and adapted to be detachably connected with a second hasp holder (15) provided on said high-energy laser device.

14. A dismounting device according to claim 1, further comprising a locking member (76), said locking member (76) being adapted to partially penetrate said case (1) and to adjust the length of penetration into said case (1), said locking member (76) being adapted to abut against said optical element (900) brought into said case (1) by said abutting means (4).

15. The device according to claim 1, further comprising an angle pad (77), wherein the angle pad (77) is disposed at the optical element mounting/dismounting port (11), and the angle pad (77) is adapted to be attached to a housing of the high-energy laser device.

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