CN115628303A - Pilot-operated type pneumatic control vacuum mechanical valve - Google Patents
Pilot-operated type pneumatic control vacuum mechanical valve Download PDFInfo
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- CN115628303A CN115628303A CN202211318075.5A CN202211318075A CN115628303A CN 115628303 A CN115628303 A CN 115628303A CN 202211318075 A CN202211318075 A CN 202211318075A CN 115628303 A CN115628303 A CN 115628303A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K7/00—Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves
- F16K7/12—Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with flat, dished, or bowl-shaped diaphragm
- F16K7/14—Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with flat, dished, or bowl-shaped diaphragm arranged to be deformed against a flat seat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
- F16K31/36—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid in which fluid from the circuit is constantly supplied to the fluid motor
- F16K31/365—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid in which fluid from the circuit is constantly supplied to the fluid motor the fluid acting on a diaphragm
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pilot-operated pneumatic control vacuum mechanical valve, which comprises a valve body with an inner cavity, wherein one end of the valve body is provided with a suppressed air cavity, and the other end of the valve body is provided with a working interface and a normal pressure interface; the device also comprises a lower trigger mechanism and an upper trigger mechanism, wherein the lower trigger mechanism comprises a positive pressure diaphragm and a lower moving assembly, and the upper trigger mechanism comprises a negative pressure diaphragm and an upper moving assembly; the inner cavity comprises a first normal pressure cavity, a second normal pressure cavity, a first negative pressure cavity, a second negative pressure cavity, a working cavity and a negative pressure channel; the lower moving component is connected with the positive pressure diaphragm and moves up and down under the action of the positive pressure diaphragm so as to enable the first negative pressure cavity to be communicated or isolated with the negative pressure channel; the upper moving component is connected with the negative pressure membrane and moves up and down under the action of the negative pressure membrane so as to enable the working cavity to be selectively communicated with the second negative pressure cavity or the normal pressure interface; the application realizes the opening and closing of the pure mechanical control vacuum interface valve, can be used for a vacuum sewage system, not only reduces the installation cost, but also is very convenient to use and high in reliability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of valves, in particular to a pilot type pneumatic control vacuum mechanical valve.
Background
In a conventional vacuum sewage system, a lifter or a sump is arranged at a sewage collection point, domestic sewage flows into the lifter under the action of gravity, a vacuum interface valve is arranged on a vacuum drainage pipeline between the lifter and a vacuum sewage tank, a liquid level sensor is arranged on the lifter, and after the liquid level sensor detects high liquid level, the vacuum interface valve is opened by controlling an electromagnetic valve, the waste sewage in the lifter is sucked by vacuum, and the sewage in the lifter is sucked into the vacuum sewage tank for storage. This kind of scheme lifting mechanism needs the power consumption, need lay cable, and not only the cost is higher, moreover, if dispersion point distance is too far away, voltage can attenuate to influence the stability of entire system.
Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN214889037U discloses a vapour-pressure type vacuum liquid level control valve, which adopts the pneumatic drive trigger mechanism to move, utilizes the mechanical structure cooperation to control the opening or closing of the vacuum interface valve, and completely depends on the water level in the lifter to control, no longer needs to lay cables, the installation and use cost is greatly reduced, and the instability of the whole system caused by voltage attenuation is avoided. However, the control valve is connected or disconnected between the working hole and the negative pressure hole by the magnetic beads moving up and down under the dual action of magnetic force and air pressure, so that the working hole is in positive pressure or negative pressure, and the vacuum interface valve is controlled to be closed or opened; and the magnetic force of the magnetic beads is not easy to quantify, so that the product quality can not be ensured in mass production.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a pilot-operated pneumatic control vacuum mechanical valve which is easier to ensure the product quality.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a pilot-operated pneumatic control vacuum mechanical valve comprises a valve body with an inner cavity, wherein one end of the valve body is provided with a pressure-holding cavity used for being connected with a lifter, and the other end of the valve body is provided with a working interface used for being connected with a vacuum interface valve and a normal pressure interface used for being connected with a normal pressure source;
the device also comprises a lower trigger mechanism and an upper trigger mechanism, wherein the lower trigger mechanism comprises a positive pressure membrane and a lower moving assembly, and the upper trigger mechanism comprises a negative pressure membrane and an upper moving assembly; the inner cavity comprises a first normal pressure cavity, a second normal pressure cavity, a first negative pressure cavity, a second negative pressure cavity, a working cavity and a negative pressure channel; the positive pressure diaphragm is arranged in the inner cavity to separate the first normal pressure cavity and the breath holding cavity, and the negative pressure diaphragm is arranged in the inner cavity to separate the first negative pressure cavity and the second normal pressure cavity; the first atmospheric pressure cavity and the second atmospheric pressure cavity are communicated with the atmospheric pressure interface; one end of the second negative pressure cavity and one end of the negative pressure channel are both connected with the negative pressure source, and the other ends are mutually isolated; the working cavity is communicated with the working interface; the first negative pressure cavity is connected with the normal pressure source through an air supplement hole;
the lower moving component is connected with the positive pressure diaphragm and moves up and down under the action of the positive pressure diaphragm so as to enable the first negative pressure cavity to be communicated or isolated with the negative pressure channel; the upper moving assembly is connected with the negative pressure membrane and moves up and down under the action of the negative pressure membrane so as to enable the working cavity to be selectively communicated with the second negative pressure cavity or the normal pressure interface.
Further, it includes pin and counterweight iron to move the subassembly down, the counterweight iron sets up the outside of malleation diaphragm, and be located hold back the breathing out intracavity, the pin sets up the inboard of malleation diaphragm, and its one end pass the malleation diaphragm with the counterweight iron is connected, the pin is in the malleation diaphragm with the counterweight iron is under the effect in the intracavity remove with the intercommunication or cut off first negative pressure chamber with the negative pressure passageway.
Further, the upper trigger mechanism further comprises a spring, the spring is arranged in the first negative pressure cavity, and one end of the spring abuts against the inner side of the negative pressure membrane.
Further, the upper moving assembly comprises a valve core and a screw, the valve core is arranged on the outer side of the negative pressure membrane, the screw is arranged on the inner side of the negative pressure membrane, and one end of the screw penetrates through the negative pressure membrane and is connected with the valve core; the valve core is provided with an annular sealing body, and the valve core moves up and down under the action of the negative pressure membrane and the spring so that the annular sealing body is selectively sealed between the working cavity and the second negative pressure cavity or between the working cavity and the normal pressure interface.
The annular sealing body is sealed on the guide ring to separate the working cavity from the normal pressure interface when the valve core moves downwards.
Further, the device also comprises a regulator, and the air supply hole is connected with the normal pressure source through the regulator.
Further, the flow of the air supply hole is smaller than that of the negative pressure channel.
Further, the valve body includes disk seat, valve body and valve gap, disk seat and valve gap fixed connection respectively are in the upper and lower both sides of valve body, the malleation diaphragm is fixed between disk seat and the valve body, the negative pressure diaphragm is fixed the valve gap with between the valve body.
Further, be equipped with on the valve gap with the second negative pressure power interface of second negative pressure chamber intercommunication, the negative pressure passageway is seted up on the valve body, be equipped with on the valve body with the first negative pressure power interface of negative pressure passageway intercommunication, first negative pressure power interface and second negative pressure power interface all with the negative pressure source intercommunication.
Further, the breath holding cavity is arranged on the valve seat.
Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the detailed description or the prior art description will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pilot pneumatic control vacuum mechanical valve provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic side sectional structure diagram of the pilot pneumatic control vacuum mechanical valve provided in the embodiment of the present application in a closed state;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a front cross-sectional structure of a pilot pneumatic control vacuum mechanical valve in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic front cross-sectional structure view of a pilot pneumatic control vacuum mechanical valve provided in an embodiment of the present application in an open state;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a valve body provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a guide ring structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
The pressure relief valve comprises a valve seat 1, a pressure relief cavity 101, a valve body 2, a first negative pressure cavity 201, an air supply hole 202, a first normal pressure cavity 203, a negative pressure channel 204, a connecting hole 205, a positioning pin 206, a spring 3, a second lining plate 4, a valve cover 5, a second negative pressure cavity 501, a working interface 502, a working cavity 503, a second normal pressure cavity 504, a second negative pressure power interface 505, a normal pressure interface 506, a negative pressure diaphragm 6, a clamp spring 7, a screw 8, an O-shaped ring 9, a guide ring 10, a valve core 11, a regulator 12, a first lining plate 13, a positive pressure diaphragm 14, a pin 15 and a counterweight iron 16.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific embodiments. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the pilot pneumatic control vacuum mechanical valve of the present application includes a valve body having an inner cavity, one end of the valve body is provided with a choke cavity 101 for connecting with a lifter, and the other end of the valve body is provided with a working interface 502 for connecting with a vacuum interface valve and a normal pressure interface 506 for connecting with a normal pressure source.
The vacuum mechanical valve further comprises a lower trigger mechanism and an upper trigger mechanism, the lower trigger mechanism comprises a positive pressure membrane 14 and a lower moving assembly, and the upper trigger mechanism comprises a negative pressure membrane 6 and an upper moving assembly; the inner cavities comprise a first constant pressure cavity 203, a second constant pressure cavity 504, a first negative pressure cavity 201, a second negative pressure cavity 501, a working cavity 503 and a negative pressure channel 204; the positive pressure diaphragm 14 is arranged in the inner cavity to separate the first normal pressure cavity 203 and the breath holding cavity 101, and the negative pressure diaphragm 6 is arranged in the inner cavity to separate the first negative pressure cavity 201 and the second normal pressure cavity 504; the first atmospheric cavity 203 and the second atmospheric cavity 504 are communicated with the atmospheric interface 506; one end of the second negative pressure cavity 501 and one end of the negative pressure channel 204 are both connected with the negative pressure source, and the other ends are mutually isolated; the working chamber 503 is in communication with the working interface 502; the first negative pressure cavity 201 is connected with the normal pressure source through an air supplement hole 202.
The lower moving component is connected with the positive pressure diaphragm 14 and moves up and down under the action of the positive pressure diaphragm 14 so as to enable the first negative pressure cavity 201 to be communicated with or separated from the negative pressure channel 204; the upper moving component is connected with the negative pressure membrane 6 and moves up and down under the action of the negative pressure membrane 6 to make the working cavity 503 selectively communicate with the second negative pressure cavity 501 or the normal pressure interface 506.
When the device is used, the normal pressure interface 506 is connected with a normal pressure source, the normal pressure source can be the atmosphere, one end of the second negative pressure cavity 501 and one end of the negative pressure channel 204 can be connected with the negative pressure source through a tee joint, the negative pressure source extracts air outwards, so that a negative pressure state is formed in the second negative pressure cavity 501 and the negative pressure channel 204, the air blocking cavity 101 is connected with an air blocking pipe in the lifter, and the working interface 502 is connected with the vacuum cross-section valve.
According to the vacuum interface valve, the pressure in the air-out cavity 101 is increased or decreased along with the change of the liquid level in the lifter through the connection of the air-out cavity 101 and the air-out pipe in the lifter, negative pressure is provided through the negative pressure source, normal pressure is provided through the normal pressure source, and the pressure in the first normal pressure cavity 203, the second normal pressure cavity 504, the first negative pressure cavity 201, the second negative pressure cavity 501 and the negative pressure channel 204 which are respectively arranged in the inner cavities is changed, so that the positive pressure diaphragm 14 and the negative pressure diaphragm 6 are controlled to swing up and down, and the lower moving component and the upper moving component which are respectively connected to the positive pressure diaphragm 14 and the negative pressure diaphragm 6 are driven to move up and down, so that the working cavity 503 is connected with the normal pressure interface 506 to close the vacuum interface valve, or the working cavity 503 is connected with the second negative pressure cavity 501 to open the vacuum interface valve, the opening and closing of the vacuum interface valve are controlled in a pure mechanical mode, the vacuum interface valve can be used for a vacuum sewage system, electricity is not needed, cables are not needed, the installation cost is reduced, the product quality is convenient to standardize and convenient to use, and the reliability is high.
The valve body includes disk seat 1, valve body 2 and valve gap 5, disk seat 1 and valve gap 5 fixed connection respectively are in the upper and lower both sides of valve body 2, malleation diaphragm 14 is fixed between disk seat 1 and the valve body 2, negative pressure diaphragm 6 is fixed valve gap 5 with between the valve body 2.
The air-holding cavity 101 is arranged on the valve seat 1, the air-holding cavity 101 is separated from the inner cavity of the valve body through the positive pressure diaphragm 14, and the air-holding cavity 101 is positioned on the outer side of the positive pressure diaphragm 14. The space on the valve seat 1 and located inside the positive pressure diaphragm 14 and the bottom space of the valve body 2 form a first normal pressure chamber 203, and the space on the valve cover 5 and located inside the negative pressure diaphragm 6 and the top space of the valve body 2 form a first negative pressure chamber 201.
The valve body 2 is disc-shaped, the positioning pins 206 convenient for installation are arranged up and down on the valve body 2, and the upper and lower sides of the valve body 2 are connected with the valve cover 5 and the valve seat 1 on the corresponding sides through the positioning pins 206 respectively. A central hole is vertically formed along the center of the valve body 2, the central hole is a through hole, the lower end of the central hole is communicated with the first normal pressure cavity 203, and the upper end of the central hole is communicated with the first negative pressure cavity 201. The negative pressure channel 204 is arranged on the valve body 2, and is arranged along the radial direction of the valve body 2, one end of the negative pressure channel extends to the outer wall of the valve body 2, a first negative pressure power interface is formed on the valve body 2, and the other end of the negative pressure channel is communicated with the central hole, so that the negative pressure channel is communicated with the first negative pressure channel 204 through the central hole. The lower moving mechanism is arranged in the central hole, the upper end of the lower moving mechanism extends into the first negative pressure cavity 201, the negative pressure channel 204 and the first negative pressure cavity 201 are communicated or separated through the up-and-down movement of the lower moving mechanism, the lower end of the lower moving mechanism penetrates through the central hole and the positive pressure membrane 14 and extends into the suppressed air cavity 101, the lower end of the lower moving mechanism is always sealed in the central hole, and the negative pressure channel 204 and the first normal pressure cavity 203 are separated, so that the negative pressure channel 204 is not communicated with the first normal pressure cavity 203.
The lower moving component comprises a pin 15 and a balance weight iron 16, the balance weight iron 16 is arranged on the outer side of the positive pressure diaphragm 14 and located in the pressure release cavity 101, the pin 15 is arranged on the inner side of the positive pressure diaphragm 14, one end of the pin penetrates through the positive pressure diaphragm 14 and the balance weight iron 16, and the pin 15 is arranged on the positive pressure diaphragm 14 and the balance weight iron 16 and located in the inner cavity to move so as to communicate or separate the first negative pressure cavity 201 and the negative pressure channel 204.
Specifically, the pin 15 is a cylindrical pin 15 with a frustum, the frustum of the pin is located in the first negative pressure cavity 201, the lower end of the pin sequentially penetrates through the central hole of the valve body 2 and the positive pressure membrane 14 from top to bottom, and the pin is connected with a counterweight iron 16 arranged in the central pressure cavity 101 of the valve seat 1 through threads. The inner diameter of the upper section of the central hole is larger than that of the lower section of the central hole, the upper section of the central hole corresponds to the negative pressure channel 204, so that the cylindrical rod of the pin 15 is blocked at the lower end of the central hole, the negative pressure channel 204 and the first normal pressure cavity 203 are blocked, and the upper section of the central hole is opened or blocked by the up-and-down movement of the frustum of the pin 15, so that the negative pressure channel 204 and the first negative pressure cavity 201 are communicated or blocked.
A regulator 12 is further arranged on one side of the valve body 2, the regulator 12 is connected with an air supply hole 202 and communicated with the atmosphere, and air is supplied to the first negative pressure cavity 201 through the air supply hole 202. The flow rate of the air replenishing hole 202 is smaller than that of the negative pressure channel 204, and after the first negative pressure cavity 201 is communicated with the negative pressure channel 204, the air suction speed of the negative pressure channel 204 is larger than the air replenishing speed of the air replenishing hole 202, so that the first negative pressure cavity 201 can be in a negative pressure state due to air suction.
The upper trigger mechanism further comprises a spring 3, the spring 3 is arranged in the first negative pressure cavity 201, and one end of the spring 3 is abutted against the inner side of the negative pressure membrane 6.
The middle part of the upper side of the valve body 2 is provided with a mounting groove, the spring 3 is mounted in the mounting groove, and the upper end of the spring is abutted against the inner side of the negative pressure diaphragm 6. When the first negative pressure chamber 201 is negative pressure, the negative pressure diaphragm 6 is subjected to negative pressure downward, and the spring 3 is compressed; when the first negative pressure chamber 201 is slowly replenished with air to the normal pressure by the air replenishing hole 202, the negative pressure diaphragm 6 is bulged upward by the restoring force of the spring 3.
The valve cover 5 is in a reversed funnel shape with a small upper part and a large lower part, the second negative pressure cavity 501 is positioned at the top of the valve cover 5, and the working cavity 503 is positioned at the middle part of the valve cover 5. The valve cover 5 is provided with a second negative pressure power interface 505, a working interface 502 and a normal pressure interface 506 which are communicated with the inner cavity of the valve cover 5 from top to bottom, the second negative pressure power interface 505 is communicated with the second negative pressure cavity 501, the working interface 502 is communicated with the working cavity 503, the normal pressure interface 506 can be communicated with the working cavity 503 horizontally and is communicated with the second normal pressure cavity 504 vertically, and the first normal pressure cavity 203 is communicated with the second normal pressure cavity 504 through a connecting hole 205 arranged at the edge of the valve body 2. The inner diameter of the second negative pressure chamber 501 is smaller than that of the working chamber 503 so that there is a step between the second negative pressure chamber 501 and the working chamber 503.
The upper moving assembly comprises a valve core 11 and a screw 8, the valve core 11 is arranged on the outer side of the negative pressure membrane 6, the screw 8 is arranged on the inner side of the negative pressure membrane 6, and one end of the screw penetrates through the negative pressure membrane 6 to be connected with the valve core 11; the valve core 11 is provided with an annular sealing body, the valve core 11 moves up and down under the action of the negative pressure diaphragm 6 and the spring 3 to enable the annular sealing body to be selectively sealed between the working cavity 503 and the second negative pressure cavity 501 or between the working cavity 503 and the normal pressure interface 506, so that the working cavity 503 is selectively communicated with the normal pressure interface 506 to be in a normal pressure state or communicated with the second negative pressure cavity 501 to be in a negative pressure state, and the vacuum interface valve is driven to be closed or opened.
In order to facilitate the installation of the upper moving component and the lower moving component, a first lining plate 13 is arranged on the inner side of the positive pressure diaphragm 14, a second lining plate 4 is arranged on the inner side of the negative pressure diaphragm 6, the lower end of the pin 15 sequentially penetrates through the first lining plate 13 and the positive pressure diaphragm 14 and then is connected with a counterweight iron 16, and the upper end of the screw 8 sequentially penetrates through the second lining plate 4 and the negative pressure diaphragm 6 and then is in threaded connection with the valve core 11.
In order to facilitate the sealing of the annular sealing body of the valve core 11 between the working cavity 503 and the normal pressure interface 506, the valve further includes a guide ring 10, the guide ring 10 is a slotted guide ring 10, a central through hole is vertically formed along the guide ring 10, through holes are circumferentially spaced along the guide ring 10, and the through holes are communicated with the normal pressure interface 506. The guide ring 10 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity through the clamp spring 7, and an O-shaped sealing ring is arranged between the outer wall of the upper end of the guide ring 10 and the inner wall of the inner cavity of the valve cover 5 and used for sealing a gap between the upper end of the guide ring 10 and the inner cavity of the valve cover 5. The lower end of the valve core 11 penetrates through the guide ring 10 and is connected with the screw 8, a plurality of protrusions are arranged along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the central through hole of the guide ring 10, so that a gap is formed between the valve rod of the valve core 11 and the inner wall of the central through hole, and the working cavity 503 is communicated with the central through hole of the guide ring 10 through the gap and is communicated with the normal pressure interface 506. When the valve core 11 moves downwards, the annular sealing body of the valve core 11 seals the top of the guide ring 10, so that the working cavity 503 and the normal pressure interface 506 are isolated. When the valve body 11 moves upward, the annular seal body of the valve body 11 seals against the step at the top end of the bonnet 5, thereby partitioning the working chamber 503 and the second negative pressure chamber 501.
The opening and closing principle of the vacuum mechanical valve control vacuum interface valve is as follows:
the air pressure in the air holding cavity 101 connected with the lifter is influenced by the liquid level in the lifter, when the liquid level in the lifter is low, the pressure in the air holding cavity 101 is not high, the upward pressure of the air holding cavity 101 acted on the pin 15 through the positive pressure membrane 14 is smaller than the sum of the downward gravity of the counterweight iron 16 and the downward suction force of the negative pressure in the negative pressure channel 204 on the pin 15, the pin 15 moves downwards in the inner cavity to the bottom, and the frustum on the pin 15 separates the negative pressure channel 204 from the first negative pressure cavity 201; at this time, the first negative pressure cavity 201 slowly enters air through the air replenishing hole 202, the first negative pressure cavity 201 becomes normal pressure, the negative pressure diaphragm 6 is upwards bulged under the upward restoring force of the spring 3 and drives the valve core 11 to vertically move upwards to the top end of the inner cavity of the valve cover 5, the annular sealing body on the valve core 11 and the step at the top end of the valve cover 5 form a sealing surface to separate the working cavity 503 and the second negative pressure cavity 501; at this time, the upper end of the guide ring 10 is opened by the upward movement of the annular seal body, the working chamber 503 is communicated with the normal pressure port 506 through the guide ring 10, the pressure in the working chamber 503 becomes normal, and the vacuum interface valve is returned and closed.
When the liquid level in the lifter gradually rises, the gas pressure in the gas holding cavity 101 rises along with the liquid level; when the upward pressure of the gas pressure in the air suppressing cavity 101 acting on the pin 15 through the positive pressure membrane 14 is greater than the sum of the downward gravity of the counterweight iron 16 and the downward suction force of the negative pressure in the negative pressure channel 204 on the pin 15, the positive pressure membrane 14 swells upwards, the pin 15 and the counterweight iron 16 move upwards under the action of the positive pressure membrane 14, and the frustum of the pin 15 leaves the upper end of the central hole, so that the negative pressure channel 204 is communicated with the first negative pressure cavity 201, and the gas in the first negative pressure cavity 201 is sucked out; since the flow rate of the gas replenishing hole 202 is smaller than that of the negative pressure passage 204, the gas replenishing speed of the gas replenishing hole 202 is smaller than the suction speed of the negative pressure passage 204, and the first negative pressure chamber 201 becomes a negative pressure as the gas in the first negative pressure chamber 201 is sucked out. When the negative pressure membrane 6 is subjected to the action that the downward negative pressure is larger than the upward elastic force of the spring 3, the negative pressure membrane 6 drives the valve core 11 to vertically move downwards until the annular sealing body of the valve core 11 and the top end of the guide ring 10 form a sealing surface, and the working cavity 503 and the normal pressure interface 506 are isolated; at this time, the lower end of the second negative pressure chamber 501 is opened by the downward movement of the annular seal ring, the second negative pressure chamber 501 communicates with the working chamber 503, negative pressure is present in the working chamber 503 by the suction action of the second negative pressure power port 505, and the vacuum interface valve is opened by the negative pressure action.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral combinations thereof; may be an electrical connection; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through the use of two elements or the interaction of two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, systems, and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, system, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, systems, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, various embodiments or examples and features of various embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without being mutually inconsistent.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.
Claims (10)
1. A pilot-operated pneumatic control vacuum mechanical valve comprises a valve body with an inner cavity, wherein one end of the valve body is provided with a pressure-holding cavity used for being connected with a lifter, and the other end of the valve body is provided with a working interface used for being connected with a vacuum interface valve and a normal pressure interface used for being connected with a normal pressure source; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the device also comprises a lower trigger mechanism and an upper trigger mechanism, wherein the lower trigger mechanism comprises a positive pressure membrane and a lower moving assembly, and the upper trigger mechanism comprises a negative pressure membrane and an upper moving assembly; the inner cavity comprises a first normal pressure cavity, a second normal pressure cavity, a first negative pressure cavity, a second negative pressure cavity, a working cavity and a negative pressure channel; the positive pressure diaphragm is arranged in the inner cavity to separate the first normal pressure cavity and the breath holding cavity, and the negative pressure diaphragm is arranged in the inner cavity to separate the first negative pressure cavity and the second normal pressure cavity; the first atmospheric pressure cavity and the second atmospheric pressure cavity are communicated with the atmospheric pressure interface; one end of the second negative pressure cavity and one end of the negative pressure channel are both connected with the negative pressure source, and the other ends are mutually isolated; the working cavity is communicated with the working interface; the first negative pressure cavity is connected with the normal pressure source through an air supplement hole;
the lower moving component is connected with the positive pressure diaphragm and moves up and down under the action of the positive pressure diaphragm so as to enable the first negative pressure cavity to be communicated or separated with the negative pressure channel; the upper moving assembly is connected with the negative pressure membrane and moves up and down under the action of the negative pressure membrane so as to enable the working cavity to be selectively communicated with the second negative pressure cavity or the normal pressure interface.
2. The pilot-operated pneumatic control vacuum mechanical valve according to claim 1, wherein the lower moving assembly comprises a pin and a counterweight iron, the counterweight iron is arranged outside the positive pressure diaphragm and located in the air hold-out chamber, the pin is arranged inside the positive pressure diaphragm, one end of the pin penetrates through the positive pressure diaphragm and is connected with the counterweight iron, and the pin moves in the inner chamber under the action of the positive pressure diaphragm and the counterweight iron to communicate or separate the first negative pressure chamber and the negative pressure channel.
3. The pilot-operated pneumatically controlled vacuum mechanical valve according to claim 1, wherein said upper trigger mechanism further comprises a spring disposed within said first negative pressure chamber with one end abutting the inside of said negative pressure diaphragm.
4. The pilot-operated pneumatic control vacuum mechanical valve according to claim 3, wherein the upper moving assembly comprises a valve core and a screw, the valve core is arranged on the outer side of the negative pressure membrane, the screw is arranged on the inner side of the negative pressure membrane, and one end of the screw penetrates through the negative pressure membrane and is connected with the valve core; the valve core is provided with an annular sealing body, and the valve core moves up and down under the action of the negative pressure membrane and the spring so that the annular sealing body is selectively sealed between the working cavity and the second negative pressure cavity or between the working cavity and the normal pressure interface.
5. The pilot-operated pneumatic control vacuum mechanical valve according to claim 4, further comprising a guide ring fixedly installed in the inner cavity, wherein the lower end of the valve element penetrates through the guide ring and is connected with the screw, the working cavity is communicated with the normal pressure interface through the guide ring, and when the valve element moves downward, the annular sealing body is sealed on the guide ring to separate the working cavity from the normal pressure interface.
6. The pilot-operated pneumatically controlled vacuum mechanical valve according to claim 1, further comprising a regulator through which said air replenishment port is connected to said atmospheric pressure source.
7. The pilot-operated pneumatic control vacuum mechanical valve according to claim 1, wherein the flow rate of the air replenishing hole is smaller than that of the negative pressure passage.
8. The pilot pneumatic control vacuum mechanical valve according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the valve body comprises a valve seat, a valve body and a valve cover, the valve seat and the valve cover are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the valve body, the positive pressure diaphragm is fixed between the valve seat and the valve body, and the negative pressure diaphragm is fixed between the valve cover and the valve body.
9. The pilot-operated pneumatic control vacuum mechanical valve according to claim 8, wherein a second negative pressure power port communicated with the second negative pressure cavity is arranged on the valve cover, the negative pressure channel is arranged on the valve body, a first negative pressure power port communicated with the negative pressure channel is arranged on the valve body, and the first negative pressure power port and the second negative pressure power port are both communicated with the negative pressure source.
10. The pilot-operated pneumatic control vacuum mechanical valve according to claim 1, wherein the air hold-off chamber is opened on the valve seat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211318075.5A CN115628303A (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2022-10-26 | Pilot-operated type pneumatic control vacuum mechanical valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211318075.5A CN115628303A (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2022-10-26 | Pilot-operated type pneumatic control vacuum mechanical valve |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115628303A true CN115628303A (en) | 2023-01-20 |
Family
ID=84906859
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211318075.5A Pending CN115628303A (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2022-10-26 | Pilot-operated type pneumatic control vacuum mechanical valve |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115628303A (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-10-26 CN CN202211318075.5A patent/CN115628303A/en active Pending
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