CN115627847A - External wall insulation - Google Patents

External wall insulation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115627847A
CN115627847A CN202211316066.2A CN202211316066A CN115627847A CN 115627847 A CN115627847 A CN 115627847A CN 202211316066 A CN202211316066 A CN 202211316066A CN 115627847 A CN115627847 A CN 115627847A
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Prior art keywords
side wall
wall
seat
outer mounting
mounting plate
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CN202211316066.2A
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CN115627847B (en
Inventor
赵福龙
况成强
林茂青
闫宏刚
贾正中
李先杰
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Zhongqing Jianan Construction Group Co Ltd
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Zhongqing Jianan Construction Group Co Ltd
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了外墙保温装置，涉及墙体保温领域，该外墙保温装置包括侧壁安装座，还包括：保温拼接构件及支撑加强构件，保温拼接构件包括多个外安装板、以及安装在两个相邻外安装板之间的拼接组件，拼接组件包括多个一号密封连接座、以及用于将两个相邻外安装板进行固定连接的锁紧组件，外安装板与墙体相垂直的多个侧壁上均设置有安装槽，本发明的结构简单，能够根据实际的墙体面积对各外安装板进行有效的拼接安装，同时利用弹性元件能够保证相邻的安装板之间保持良好的密封性，从而起到很好的密封保温效果，同时支撑加强构件能够对外安装板进行支撑固定，能有效的防止其产生变形，在整个装置中，外安装板的更换拆卸也更为的便捷。

Figure 202211316066

The invention discloses an external wall thermal insulation device, which relates to the field of wall thermal insulation. The external wall thermal insulation device includes a side wall mounting seat, and further includes: a thermal insulation splicing member and a supporting reinforcement member. The splicing assembly between two adjacent external mounting plates, the splicing assembly includes a plurality of No. 1 sealed connection seats, and a locking assembly for fixedly connecting two adjacent external mounting plates, the external mounting plate is connected to the wall The multiple vertical side walls are provided with installation grooves. The structure of the present invention is simple, and the outer installation panels can be effectively spliced and installed according to the actual wall area. Maintain good sealing performance, thereby achieving a good sealing and heat preservation effect. At the same time, the supporting reinforcement member can support and fix the outer mounting plate, which can effectively prevent its deformation. In the whole device, the replacement and disassembly of the outer mounting plate is also more convenient. convenience.

Figure 202211316066

Description

外墙保温装置External wall insulation

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及墙体保温领域，具体是外墙保温装置。The invention relates to the field of wall thermal insulation, in particular to an external wall thermal insulation device.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会的快速发展，传统能源的消耗也越来越快。民用建筑及公共建筑的节能保温是节能减排战略方针中的重要一环，其中外墙保温装置，能够有效的减少室内热量的损失，大量的节约冬季采暖能耗，能够起到很好的减能减排效果。With the rapid development of society, the consumption of traditional energy is getting faster and faster. The energy-saving and thermal insulation of civil buildings and public buildings is an important part of the strategic policy of energy conservation and emission reduction. Among them, the external wall thermal insulation device can effectively reduce the loss of indoor heat, save a lot of heating energy consumption in winter, and can play a very good role in reducing energy consumption. can reduce emissions.

传统的外墙保温装置一般都是在墙体外侧粘贴保温板起到墙体保温的效果，但是传统的粘贴保温板的方法，保温板的安装较为困难，安装时容易产生间隙从而影响墙体保温的效果，同时传统的保温板强度较差，安装之后更换维护较为困难。Traditional external wall insulation devices generally paste insulation boards on the outside of the wall to achieve the effect of wall insulation. However, the traditional method of pasting insulation boards makes the installation of insulation boards more difficult, and gaps are likely to occur during installation, which affects wall insulation. At the same time, the strength of the traditional insulation board is poor, and it is difficult to replace and maintain after installation.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供外墙保温装置，以解决传统的外墙保温装置保温效果较差，且维护不便的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an external wall thermal insulation device to solve the problems of poor thermal insulation effect and inconvenient maintenance of the traditional external wall thermal insulation device.

为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

外墙保温装置，包括侧壁安装座，还包括：Exterior wall insulation, including side wall mounts, also includes:

保温拼接构件及支撑加强构件，所述保温拼接构件包括多个外安装板、以及安装在两个相邻外安装板之间的拼接组件，所述拼接组件包括多个一号密封连接座、以及用于将两个相邻外安装板进行固定连接的锁紧组件，所述外安装板与墙体相垂直的多个侧壁上均设置有安装槽，所述一号密封连接座的一端部滑动安装在安装槽侧壁上，所述一号密封连接座位于安装槽中的一端部与安装槽侧壁之间设置有多个二号弹性元件；The thermal insulation splicing component and the support reinforcement component, the thermal insulation splicing component includes a plurality of outer mounting plates, and a splicing assembly installed between two adjacent outer mounting plates, the splicing assembly includes a plurality of No. 1 sealed connection seats, and A locking assembly for fixedly connecting two adjacent external mounting plates, where multiple side walls perpendicular to the wall are provided with mounting grooves, and one end of the No. 1 sealed connection seat Slidingly installed on the side wall of the installation groove, a plurality of No. 2 elastic elements are arranged between one end of the No. 1 sealing connection seat located in the installation groove and the side wall of the installation groove;

所述支撑加强构件包括固定安装在墙体侧壁上的支撑固定座、滑动安装在外安装板上的滑动轴体、以及驱动滑动轴体在外安装板上滑动的驱动组件，所述驱动组件安装在外安装板上，且所述滑动轴体的一端部与驱动组件相连，所述支撑固定座侧壁上设置有与之滑动连接的缓冲卡座，所述缓冲卡座侧壁与支撑固定座侧壁之间设置有多个一号弹性元件，所述滑动轴体上设置有与之滑动连接的滑动套筒，所述滑动套筒内侧壁与滑动轴体之间设置有三号弹性元件，所述滑动轴体的一端部上设置有与之固定连接的一号限位块，所述滑动套筒侧壁上设置有与之转动连接的固定爪，所述固定爪上设置有导向槽，所述外安装板侧壁上设置有与之固定连接的导向轴体，所述一号密封连接座的一端部滑动安装在导向槽内侧壁上；The support strengthening member includes a support fixing seat fixedly installed on the side wall of the wall, a sliding shaft body slidably installed on the outer mounting plate, and a driving assembly for driving the sliding shaft body to slide on the outer mounting plate, and the driving assembly is installed on the outer mounting plate. On the mounting plate, and one end of the sliding shaft body is connected with the drive assembly, the side wall of the supporting and fixing seat is provided with a buffer card seat that is slidably connected thereto, and the side wall of the buffer card seat is connected with the side wall of the supporting and fixing seat A number of No. 1 elastic elements are arranged between them, and a sliding sleeve that is slidably connected to it is arranged on the sliding shaft body. A No. 3 elastic element is arranged between the inner side wall of the sliding sleeve and the sliding shaft body. One end of the shaft body is provided with a No. 1 limit block which is fixedly connected with it, and a fixed pawl which is rotatably connected with it is provided on the side wall of the sliding sleeve, and a guide groove is provided on the fixed pawl, and the outer The side wall of the mounting plate is provided with a guide shaft fixedly connected thereto, and one end of the No. 1 sealing connection seat is slidably installed on the inner side wall of the guide groove;

所述驱动组件包括转动安装在外安装板侧壁上的转动螺套，所述转动螺套上设置有与之螺纹配合的调节螺杆，所述滑动轴体的一端部与调节螺杆端部固定连接；The driving assembly includes a rotating screw sleeve rotatably installed on the side wall of the outer mounting plate, an adjusting screw threadedly fitted on the rotating screw sleeve, and one end of the sliding shaft body is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting screw;

所述侧壁安装座上设置有与之滑动连接的一号密封连接座，所述一号密封连接座的一端部与一号密封连接座的一端部上均设置有与之固定连接的安装板，所述安装板上设置有与之固定连接的柔性垫片。The side wall mounting seat is provided with a No. 1 sealing connection seat that is slidably connected thereto, and one end of the No. 1 sealing connection seat and one end of the No. 1 sealing connection seat are both provided with a mounting plate that is fixedly connected thereto. , the mounting plate is provided with a flexible pad fixedly connected thereto.

在一种可选方案中：所述锁紧组件包括固定设置在外安装板上的连接耳，两个相邻外安装板上的连接耳之间通过固定螺栓相连。In an optional solution: the locking assembly includes connecting ears fixedly arranged on the outer mounting plates, and the connecting ears on two adjacent outer mounting plates are connected by fixing bolts.

在一种可选方案中：所述一号密封连接座的一端部与侧壁安装座之间设置有四号弹性元件。In an optional solution: a No. 4 elastic element is arranged between one end of the No. 1 sealing connection seat and the side wall installation seat.

在一种可选方案中：所述外安装板侧壁上设置有与之固定连接的石灰棉保温板，且所述石灰棉保温板侧壁上设置有与之固定连接的泡沫保温板。In an optional solution: the side wall of the external installation board is provided with a lime wool insulation board fixedly connected thereto, and the side wall of the lime wool insulation board is provided with a foam insulation board fixedly connected thereto.

在一种可选方案中：所述调节螺杆的一端部上设置有与之固定连接的二号限位块。In an optional solution: one end of the adjusting screw is provided with a No. 2 limit block fixedly connected thereto.

在一种可选方案中：所述外安装板侧壁上设置有与之固定连接的轴承，且所述转动螺套固定安装在轴承上。In an optional solution: the side wall of the outer mounting plate is provided with a bearing fixedly connected thereto, and the rotating nut is fixedly installed on the bearing.

相较于现有技术，本发明的有益效果如下：Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

本发明中设置有保温拼接构件及支撑加强构件，将侧壁安装座固定安装在墙体侧壁上，然后根据墙体的实际面积，将多个支撑固定座安装在墙体侧壁上，并将多个外安装板的一端部固定安装在侧壁安装座侧壁上，然后通过锁紧组件将两个相邻外安装板之间进行固定连接，两个相邻外安装板连接的过程中，两个外安装板上的一号密封连接座端部相互接触，二号弹性元件被压缩使两个一号密封连接座端部紧密贴合在一起，从而使两个相互配合的外安装板之间保持良好的密封性，驱动组件带动滑动轴体一端部向靠近墙体方向运动，三号弹性元件使紧贴一号限位块，同时使滑动套筒随滑动轴体一起同时向靠近墙体方向运动，滑动套筒运动时，导向轴体一端部在导向槽内侧壁上滑动，此时导向轴体带动固定爪在滑动套筒上转动，并使固定爪的一端部卡在缓冲卡座内侧壁上，从而将整个外安装板固定在缓冲卡座侧壁上，当外安装板受到冲击时，缓冲卡座能够在支撑固定座侧壁上滑动，同时多个一号弹性元件对应力进行缓冲，从而能够对外安装板起到很好的支撑保护作用，当其中一个外安装板需要更换时，释放锁紧组件使之与相邻的外安装板之间相分离，同时通过驱动组件带动滑动轴体向远离墙体方向运动，使固定爪与缓冲卡座侧壁相分离，便可将外安装板取下进行更换。In the present invention, thermal insulation splicing members and support strengthening members are provided, and the side wall mounting base is fixedly installed on the side wall of the wall body, and then according to the actual area of the wall body, a plurality of support fixing seats are installed on the side wall of the wall body, and Fix one end of a plurality of outer mounting plates on the side wall of the side wall mounting seat, and then use a locking component to make a fixed connection between two adjacent outer mounting plates. During the connection process of two adjacent outer mounting plates , the ends of the No. 1 sealing connection seat on the two outer mounting plates are in contact with each other, and the No. 2 elastic element is compressed so that the ends of the two No. 1 sealing connecting seats are tightly fitted together, so that the two outer mounting plates that cooperate with each other Keep a good seal between them. The drive assembly drives one end of the sliding shaft to move close to the wall. The No. 3 elastic element makes it close to the No. 1 limit block, and at the same time makes the sliding sleeve move closer to the wall together with the sliding shaft. When the sliding sleeve moves, one end of the guide shaft slides on the inner wall of the guide groove. At this time, the guide shaft drives the fixed claw to rotate on the sliding sleeve, and one end of the fixed claw is stuck in the buffer seat. On the inner side wall, so that the entire outer mounting plate is fixed on the side wall of the buffer card seat. When the outer mounting plate is impacted, the buffer card seat can slide on the side wall of the supporting seat, and at the same time, multiple No. 1 elastic elements respond to the stress. Buffer, so that it can play a good role in supporting and protecting the outer mounting plate. When one of the outer mounting plates needs to be replaced, release the locking component to separate it from the adjacent outer mounting plate, and drive the sliding through the driving component The shaft body moves away from the wall, so that the fixed claw is separated from the side wall of the buffer holder, and the outer mounting plate can be removed for replacement.

本发明的结构简单，能够根据实际的墙体面积对各外安装板进行有效的拼接安装，同时利用弹性元件能够保证相邻的安装板之间保持良好的密封性，从而起到很好的密封保温效果，同时支撑加强构件能够对外安装板进行支撑固定，能有效的防止其产生变形，整个装置中，外安装板的更换拆卸也更为的便捷。The invention has a simple structure, and can effectively splice and install the external installation panels according to the actual wall area, and at the same time, the use of elastic elements can ensure good sealing between adjacent installation panels, thereby achieving a good seal Insulation effect, at the same time, the supporting reinforcement member can support and fix the outer mounting plate, which can effectively prevent its deformation. In the whole device, the replacement and disassembly of the outer mounting plate is also more convenient.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的一个实施例中的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为本发明的一个实施例中附图1中B处放大结构示意图。Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B in Fig. 1 in an embodiment of the present invention.

图3为本发明的一个实施例中附图1中A处放大结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A in Fig. 1 in an embodiment of the present invention.

图4为本发明的一个实施例中的缓冲卡座安装示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the buffer cartridge in one embodiment of the present invention.

图5为本发明的一个实施例中的固定爪安装示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the fixed claw in one embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记注释：墙体1、外安装板2、侧壁安装座3、支撑固定座4、缓冲卡座5、一号弹性元件6、石灰棉保温板7、泡沫保温板8、二号弹性元件9、一号密封连接座10、安装板11、调节螺杆12、转动螺套13、滑动轴体14、滑动套筒15、固定爪16、三号弹性元件17、导向轴体19、一号限位块20、柔性垫片21、导向槽22、安装槽23、轴承25、二号限位块26、连接耳27、四号弹性元件28、二号密封连接座29。Notes on reference numerals: wall body 1, outer mounting plate 2, side wall mounting seat 3, support fixing seat 4, buffer card seat 5, No. 1 elastic element 6, lime wool insulation board 7, foam insulation board 8, No. 2 elastic Component 9, No. 1 sealing connection seat 10, mounting plate 11, adjusting screw 12, rotating screw sleeve 13, sliding shaft body 14, sliding sleeve 15, fixed claw 16, No. 3 elastic element 17, guide shaft body 19, No. 1 Limiting block 20, flexible gasket 21, guide groove 22, installation groove 23, bearing 25, No. 2 limiting block 26, connecting ear 27, No. 4 elastic element 28, and No. 2 sealing connection seat 29.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明；在附图或说明中，相似或相同的部分使用相同的标号，并且在实际应用中，各部件的形状、厚度或高度可扩大或缩小。本发明所列举的各实施例仅用以说明本发明，并非用以限制本发明的范围。对本发明所作的任何显而易知的修饰或变更都不脱离本发明的精神与范围。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments; in the drawings or descriptions, similar or identical parts use the same symbols, and in actual In application, the shape, thickness or height of each part can be enlarged or reduced. The various embodiments listed in the present invention are only used to illustrate the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any obvious modifications or changes made to the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

在一个实施例中，如图1、图2、图3、图4所示，为本发明提供的外墙保温装置，包括侧壁安装座3，还包括：In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4, the external wall insulation device provided by the present invention includes a side wall mounting seat 3, and also includes:

保温拼接构件及支撑加强构件，所述保温拼接构件包括多个外安装板2、以及安装在两个相邻外安装板2之间的拼接组件，所述拼接组件包括多个一号密封连接座10、以及用于将两个相邻外安装板2进行固定连接的锁紧组件，所述外安装板2与墙体1相垂直的多个侧壁上均设置有安装槽23，所述一号密封连接座10的一端部滑动安装在安装槽23侧壁上，所述一号密封连接座10位于安装槽23中的一端部与安装槽23侧壁之间设置有多个二号弹性元件9；Insulation splicing components and supporting reinforcement components, the thermal insulation splicing components include a plurality of outer mounting plates 2, and splicing components installed between two adjacent external mounting plates 2, the splicing components include a plurality of No. 1 sealed connection seats 10. As well as a locking assembly for fixedly connecting two adjacent external mounting plates 2, the multiple side walls of the external mounting plate 2 perpendicular to the wall 1 are provided with mounting grooves 23, the one One end of the No. 1 sealing connection seat 10 is slidably installed on the side wall of the installation groove 23, and a plurality of No. 2 elastic elements are arranged between one end of the No. 1 sealing connection seat 10 located in the installation groove 23 and the side wall of the installation groove 23. 9;

所述支撑加强构件包括固定安装在墙体1侧壁上的支撑固定座4、滑动安装在外安装板2上的滑动轴体14、以及驱动滑动轴体14在外安装板2上滑动的驱动组件，所述驱动组件安装在外安装板2上，且所述滑动轴体14的一端部与驱动组件相连，所述支撑固定座4侧壁上设置有与之滑动连接的缓冲卡座5，所述缓冲卡座5侧壁与支撑固定座4侧壁之间设置有多个一号弹性元件6，所述滑动轴体14上设置有与之滑动连接的滑动套筒15，所述滑动套筒15内侧壁与滑动轴体14之间设置有三号弹性元件17，所述滑动轴体14的一端部上设置有与之固定连接的一号限位块20，所述滑动套筒15侧壁上设置有与之转动连接的固定爪16，所述固定爪16上设置有导向槽22，所述外安装板2侧壁上设置有与之固定连接的导向轴体19，所述一号密封连接座29的一端部滑动安装在导向槽22内侧壁上；The support strengthening member includes a support fixing seat 4 fixedly installed on the side wall of the wall body 1, a sliding shaft body 14 slidingly installed on the outer mounting plate 2, and a driving assembly for driving the sliding shaft body 14 to slide on the outer mounting plate 2, The driving assembly is installed on the outer mounting plate 2, and one end of the sliding shaft body 14 is connected to the driving assembly, and the side wall of the supporting and fixing base 4 is provided with a buffering seat 5 which is slidably connected thereto. A plurality of No. 1 elastic elements 6 are arranged between the side wall of the card seat 5 and the side wall of the supporting and fixing seat 4. The sliding shaft body 14 is provided with a sliding sleeve 15 that is slidably connected thereto. The inner side of the sliding sleeve 15 is A No. 3 elastic element 17 is arranged between the wall and the sliding shaft body 14, and a No. 1 limit block 20 fixedly connected with it is arranged on one end of the sliding shaft body 14, and a No. The fixed claw 16 that is rotatably connected with it, the fixed claw 16 is provided with a guide groove 22, the side wall of the outer mounting plate 2 is provided with a guide shaft body 19 fixedly connected therewith, and the No. 1 sealing connection seat 29 One end of the guide groove is slidably installed on the inner side wall of the guide groove 22;

当整个装置工作时，首先将侧壁安装座3固定安装在墙体1侧壁上，然后根据墙体1的实际面积，将多个支撑固定座4安装在墙体1侧壁上，并将多个外安装板2的一端部固定安装在侧壁安装座3侧壁上，然后通过锁紧组件将两个相邻外安装板2之间进行固定连接，两个相邻外安装板2连接的过程中，两个外安装板2上的一号密封连接座10端部相互接触，二号弹性元件9被压缩使两个一号密封连接座10端部紧密贴合在一起，从而使两个相互配合的外安装板2之间保持良好的密封性，驱动组件带动滑动轴体14一端部向靠近墙体1方向运动，三号弹性元件17使紧贴一号限位块20，同时使滑动套筒15随滑动轴体14一起同时向靠近墙体1方向运动，滑动套筒15运动时，导向轴体19一端部在导向槽22内侧壁上滑动，此时导向轴体19带动固定爪16在滑动套筒15上转动，并使固定爪16的一端部卡在缓冲卡座5内侧壁上，从而将整个外安装板2固定在缓冲卡座5侧壁上，当外安装板2受到冲击时，缓冲卡座5能够在支撑固定座4侧壁上滑动，同时多个一号弹性元件6对应力进行缓冲，从而能够对外安装板2起到很好的支撑保护作用，当其中一个外安装板2需要更换时，释放锁紧组件使之与相邻的外安装板2之间相分离，同时通过驱动组件带动滑动轴体14向远离墙体1方向运动，使固定爪16与缓冲卡座5侧壁相分离，便可将外安装板2取下进行更换；When the whole device is working, at first the side wall mounting seat 3 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the body of wall 1, and then according to the actual area of the body of wall 1, a plurality of support fixing seats 4 are installed on the side wall of the body of wall 1, and the One end of a plurality of outer mounting plates 2 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the side wall mounting seat 3, and then two adjacent outer mounting plates 2 are fixedly connected through a locking assembly, and the two adjacent outer mounting plates 2 are connected During the process, the ends of the No. 1 sealing connection seat 10 on the two outer mounting plates 2 are in contact with each other, and the No. 2 elastic element 9 is compressed so that the ends of the two No. 1 sealing connection seats 10 are tightly fitted together, so that the two A good seal is maintained between the two cooperating outer mounting plates 2, and the driving assembly drives one end of the sliding shaft body 14 to move in a direction close to the wall body 1, and the No. The sliding sleeve 15 moves together with the sliding shaft body 14 to the direction close to the wall 1. When the sliding sleeve 15 moves, one end of the guiding shaft body 19 slides on the inner side wall of the guiding groove 22. At this time, the guiding shaft body 19 drives the fixed claw 16 rotates on the sliding sleeve 15, and one end of the fixed claw 16 is stuck on the inner wall of the buffer holder 5, thereby fixing the whole outer mounting plate 2 on the side wall of the buffer holder 5, when the outer mounting plate 2 is subjected to When impacting, the cushioning card seat 5 can slide on the side wall of the supporting and fixing seat 4, and simultaneously a plurality of No. 1 elastic elements 6 buffer the stress, so that the external mounting plate 2 can be well supported and protected. When the mounting plate 2 needs to be replaced, the locking assembly is released to separate it from the adjacent outer mounting plate 2, and at the same time, the drive assembly drives the sliding shaft 14 to move away from the wall 1, so that the fixed claw 16 and the buffer card The side walls of the seat 5 are separated, and the outer mounting plate 2 can be removed for replacement;

在一个实施例中，如图1所示，所述驱动组件包括转动安装在外安装板2侧壁上的转动螺套13，所述转动螺套13上设置有与之螺纹配合的调节螺杆12，所述滑动轴体14的一端部与调节螺杆12端部固定连接；In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the drive assembly includes a rotating screw sleeve 13 rotatably mounted on the side wall of the outer mounting plate 2, and the rotating screw sleeve 13 is provided with an adjusting screw 12 threaded thereon, One end of the sliding shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting screw 12;

在本发明的实施例中，转动螺套13转动带动调节螺杆12在水平方向上运动，转动螺套13带动滑动轴体14在外安装板2上滑动；In the embodiment of the present invention, the rotating screw sleeve 13 drives the adjustment screw 12 to move in the horizontal direction, and the rotating screw sleeve 13 drives the sliding shaft body 14 to slide on the outer mounting plate 2;

在一个实施例中，如图2所示，所述锁紧组件包括固定设置在外安装板2上的连接耳27，两个相邻外安装板2上的连接耳27之间通过固定螺栓相连；In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the locking assembly includes connecting ears 27 fixedly arranged on the outer mounting plate 2, and the connecting ears 27 on two adjacent outer mounting plates 2 are connected by fixing bolts;

在本发明的实施例中，当对两个相邻的外安装板2进行拼装连接时，可通过固定螺栓将两个外安装板2上的连接耳27进行连接，从而对两个外安装板2进行拼装，通过固定螺栓对两个外安装板2进行连接，使外安装板2的更换安装更加便捷；In the embodiment of the present invention, when two adjacent outer mounting plates 2 are assembled and connected, the connecting lugs 27 on the two outer mounting plates 2 can be connected by fixing bolts, so that the two outer mounting plates 2 are assembled, and the two outer mounting plates 2 are connected by fixing bolts, so that the replacement and installation of the outer mounting plates 2 are more convenient;

在一个实施例中，如图1、图2所示，所述侧壁安装座3上设置有与之滑动连接的一号密封连接座29，所述一号密封连接座29的一端部与侧壁安装座3之间设置有四号弹性元件28，所述一号密封连接座29的一端部与一号密封连接座10的一端部上均设置有与之固定连接的安装板11，所述安装板11上设置有与之固定连接的柔性垫片21；In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the side wall installation seat 3 is provided with a No. 1 sealing connection seat 29 which is slidably connected thereto. A No. 4 elastic element 28 is arranged between the wall mounting seats 3, and one end of the No. 1 sealing connection seat 29 and one end of the No. 1 sealing connection seat 10 are both provided with a mounting plate 11 fixedly connected thereto. The mounting plate 11 is provided with a flexible gasket 21 fixedly connected thereto;

在本发明的实施例中，当对外安装板2进行拼接安装时，首先根据墙体1的范围大小将侧壁安装座3固定安装在墙体1侧壁上，将外安装板2上的一号密封连接座10与侧壁安装座3上的一号密封连接座29端部相对，然后通过螺栓将外安装板2固定安装在侧壁安装座3上，一号密封连接座29端部与一号密封连接座10端部的柔性垫片21相互挤压，二号弹性元件9与四号弹性元件28使两个柔性垫片21之间紧密接触，从而使侧壁安装座3与外安装板2之间保持良好的密封性；In the embodiment of the present invention, when the external installation board 2 is spliced and installed, first, the side wall mounting seat 3 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the wall body 1 according to the range of the wall body 1, and a part of the external installation board 2 The No. 1 sealing connecting seat 10 is opposite to the end of No. 1 sealing connecting seat 29 on the side wall mounting seat 3, and then the outer mounting plate 2 is fixedly installed on the side wall mounting seat 3 by bolts, and the end of the No. 1 sealing connecting seat 29 is connected to the side wall mounting seat 3. The flexible gasket 21 at the end of the No. 1 sealing connection seat 10 is squeezed against each other, and the No. 2 elastic element 9 and the No. 4 elastic element 28 make the two flexible gaskets 21 closely contact, so that the side wall mounting seat 3 and the outer mounting A good seal is maintained between the plates 2;

所述二号弹性元件9、四号弹性元件28、三号弹性元件17及一号弹性元件6可设置为螺旋弹簧或者是气动弹簧等，在本实施例中优选的设置为螺旋弹簧；The No. 2 elastic element 9, the No. 4 elastic element 28, the No. 3 elastic element 17 and the No. 1 elastic element 6 can be set as coil springs or pneumatic springs, etc., and are preferably set as coil springs in this embodiment;

在一个实施例中，如图1所示，所述外安装板2侧壁上设置有与之固定连接的石灰棉保温板7，且所述石灰棉保温板7侧壁上设置有与之固定连接的泡沫保温板8；In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , a lime wool insulation board 7 fixedly connected to it is provided on the side wall of the external installation board 2 , and a Connected foam insulation panels 8;

在本发明的实施例中，所述石灰棉保温板7及泡沫保温板8能够起到很好的保温作用，有效的减缓墙体1的热量流失速度；In the embodiment of the present invention, the lime wool insulation board 7 and the foam insulation board 8 can play a good heat preservation effect, effectively slowing down the heat loss rate of the wall body 1;

在一个实施例中，如图5示，所述调节螺杆12的一端部上设置有与之固定连接的二号限位块26；In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , one end of the adjusting screw 12 is provided with a No. 2 limit block 26 fixedly connected thereto;

在本发明的实施例中，二号限位块26在调节螺杆12运动的过程中对其端部起到限位作用；In the embodiment of the present invention, the No. 2 limiting block 26 plays a role of limiting the end of the adjusting screw 12 during its movement;

在一个实施例中，如图3所示，所述外安装板2侧壁上设置有与之固定连接的轴承25，且所述转动螺套13固定安装在轴承25上；In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the side wall of the outer mounting plate 2 is provided with a bearing 25 fixedly connected thereto, and the rotating nut 13 is fixedly mounted on the bearing 25;

在本发明的实施例中，转动螺套13在轴承25上转动，从而有效的带动调节螺杆12在水平方向上运动。In the embodiment of the present invention, the rotating nut 13 rotates on the bearing 25, thereby effectively driving the adjusting screw 12 to move in the horizontal direction.

本发明的具体工作方式：Concrete mode of work of the present invention:

当整个装置进行工作时，首先将侧壁安装座3固定安装在墙体1侧壁上，然后根据墙体1的实际面积，将多个支撑固定座4安装在墙体1侧壁上，并将多个外安装板2的一端部固定安装在侧壁安装座3侧壁上，然后通过固定螺栓将两个相邻外安装板2之间进行固定连接，两个相邻外安装板2连接的过程中，两个外安装板2上的一号密封连接座10端部相互接触，二号弹性元件9被压缩使两个一号密封连接座10端部的柔性垫片21紧密贴合在一起，从而使两个相互配合的外安装板2之间保持良好的密封性，拧动转动螺套13带动滑动轴体14一端部向靠近墙体1方向运动，三号弹性元件17使紧贴一号限位块20，同时使滑动套筒15随滑动轴体14一起同时向靠近墙体1方向运动，滑动套筒15运动时，导向轴体19一端部在导向槽22内侧壁上滑动，此时导向轴体19带动固定爪16在滑动套筒15上转动，并使固定爪16的一端部卡在缓冲卡座5内侧壁上，从而将整个外安装板2固定在缓冲卡座5侧壁上，当外安装板2受到冲击时，缓冲卡座5能够在支撑固定座4侧壁上滑动，同时多个一号弹性元件6对应力进行缓冲，从而能够对外安装板2起到很好的支撑保护作用，当其中一个外安装板2需要更换时，通过固定螺栓使相互连接的两个外安装板2之间相分离，同时拧动转动螺套13带动滑动轴体14向远离墙体1方向运动，使固定爪16与缓冲卡座5侧壁相分离，便可将外安装板2取下进行更换。When the whole device is working, at first the side wall mounting seat 3 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the body of wall 1, and then according to the actual area of the body of wall 1, a plurality of support fixing seats 4 are installed on the side wall of the body of wall 1, and One end of a plurality of outer mounting plates 2 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the side wall mounting seat 3, and then two adjacent outer mounting plates 2 are fixedly connected by fixing bolts, and the two adjacent outer mounting plates 2 are connected During the process, the ends of the No. 1 sealing connection seats 10 on the two outer mounting plates 2 are in contact with each other, and the No. 2 elastic element 9 is compressed so that the flexible gaskets 21 at the ends of the two No. 1 sealing connection seats 10 are tightly fitted on the Together, so as to keep a good seal between the two mutually matched outer mounting plates 2, twist the rotating nut 13 to drive one end of the sliding shaft 14 to move towards the direction close to the wall 1, and the No. 3 elastic element 17 makes it close to the wall. The No. 1 limit block 20 makes the sliding sleeve 15 move towards the wall 1 direction together with the sliding shaft body 14 at the same time. When the sliding sleeve 15 moves, one end of the guide shaft body 19 slides on the inner side wall of the guide groove 22, At this time, the guide shaft body 19 drives the fixed claw 16 to rotate on the sliding sleeve 15, and one end of the fixed claw 16 is stuck on the inner wall of the buffer holder 5, thereby fixing the entire outer mounting plate 2 on the buffer holder 5 side On the wall, when the outer mounting plate 2 is impacted, the buffer card seat 5 can slide on the side wall of the supporting and fixing seat 4, and at the same time, a plurality of No. 1 elastic elements 6 buffer the stress, so that the external mounting plate 2 can play a good role. When one of the external mounting plates 2 needs to be replaced, the two external mounting plates 2 connected to each other are separated by fixing bolts, and at the same time, the rotating nut 13 is turned to drive the sliding shaft 14 away from the wall 1 direction movement, the fixed claw 16 is separated from the side wall of the buffer holder 5, and the outer mounting plate 2 can be taken off for replacement.

以上所述，仅为本公开的具体实施方式，但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此，本公开的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the present disclosure, but the scope of protection of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure. should fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1.外墙保温装置，包括侧壁安装座，其特征在于，还包括：1. The external wall thermal insulation device, including the side wall mounting seat, is characterized in that it also includes: 保温拼接构件及支撑加强构件，所述保温拼接构件包括多个外安装板、以及安装在两个相邻外安装板之间的拼接组件，所述拼接组件包括多个一号密封连接座、以及用于将两个相邻外安装板进行固定连接的锁紧组件，所述外安装板与墙体相垂直的多个侧壁上均设置有安装槽，所述一号密封连接座的一端部滑动安装在安装槽侧壁上，所述一号密封连接座位于安装槽中的一端部与安装槽侧壁之间设置有多个二号弹性元件；The thermal insulation splicing component and the support reinforcement component, the thermal insulation splicing component includes a plurality of outer mounting plates, and a splicing assembly installed between two adjacent outer mounting plates, the splicing assembly includes a plurality of No. 1 sealed connection seats, and A locking assembly for fixedly connecting two adjacent external mounting plates, where multiple side walls perpendicular to the wall are provided with mounting grooves, and one end of the No. 1 sealed connection seat Slidingly installed on the side wall of the installation groove, a plurality of No. 2 elastic elements are arranged between one end of the No. 1 sealing connection seat located in the installation groove and the side wall of the installation groove; 所述支撑加强构件包括固定安装在墙体侧壁上的支撑固定座、滑动安装在外安装板上的滑动轴体、以及驱动滑动轴体在外安装板上滑动的驱动组件，所述驱动组件安装在外安装板上，且所述滑动轴体的一端部与驱动组件相连，所述支撑固定座侧壁上设置有与之滑动连接的缓冲卡座，所述缓冲卡座侧壁与支撑固定座侧壁之间设置有多个一号弹性元件，所述滑动轴体上设置有与之滑动连接的滑动套筒，所述滑动套筒内侧壁与滑动轴体之间设置有三号弹性元件，所述滑动轴体的一端部上设置有与之固定连接的一号限位块，所述滑动套筒侧壁上设置有与之转动连接的固定爪，所述固定爪上设置有导向槽，所述外安装板侧壁上设置有与之固定连接的导向轴体，所述导向轴体的一端部滑动安装在导向槽内侧壁上；The support strengthening member includes a support fixing seat fixedly installed on the side wall of the wall, a sliding shaft body slidably installed on the outer mounting plate, and a driving assembly for driving the sliding shaft body to slide on the outer mounting plate, and the driving assembly is installed on the outer mounting plate. On the mounting plate, and one end of the sliding shaft body is connected with the drive assembly, the side wall of the supporting and fixing seat is provided with a buffer card seat that is slidably connected thereto, and the side wall of the buffer card seat is connected with the side wall of the supporting and fixing seat A number of No. 1 elastic elements are arranged between them, and a sliding sleeve that is slidably connected to it is arranged on the sliding shaft body. A No. 3 elastic element is arranged between the inner side wall of the sliding sleeve and the sliding shaft body. One end of the shaft body is provided with a No. 1 limit block which is fixedly connected with it, and a fixed pawl which is rotatably connected with it is provided on the side wall of the sliding sleeve, and a guide groove is provided on the fixed pawl, and the outer The side wall of the mounting plate is provided with a guide shaft body fixedly connected thereto, and one end of the guide shaft body is slidably installed on the inner side wall of the guide groove; 所述驱动组件包括转动安装在外安装板侧壁上的转动螺套，所述转动螺套上设置有与之螺纹配合的调节螺杆，所述滑动轴体的一端部与调节螺杆端部固定连接；The driving assembly includes a rotating screw sleeve rotatably installed on the side wall of the outer mounting plate, an adjusting screw threadedly fitted on the rotating screw sleeve, and one end of the sliding shaft body is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting screw; 所述侧壁安装座上设置有与之滑动连接的二号密封连接座，所述二号密封连接座的一端部与一号密封连接座的一端部上均设置有与之固定连接的安装板，所述安装板上设置有与之固定连接的柔性垫片；The side wall mounting seat is provided with a No. 2 sealing connection seat which is slidably connected thereto, and one end of the No. 2 sealing connection seat and one end of the No. 1 sealing connection seat are both provided with a mounting plate fixedly connected thereto. , the mounting plate is provided with a flexible gasket fixedly connected thereto; 当整个装置进行工作时，首先将侧壁安装座固定安装在墙体侧壁上，然后根据墙体的实际面积，将多个支撑固定座安装在墙体侧壁上，并将多个外安装板的一端部固定安装在侧壁安装座侧壁上，然后通过固定螺栓将两个相邻外安装板之间进行固定连接，两个相邻外安装板连接的过程中，两个外安装板上的一号密封连接座端部相互接触，二号弹性元件被压缩使两个一号密封连接座端部的柔性垫片紧密贴合在一起，从而使两个相互配合的外安装板之间保持良好的密封性，拧动转动螺套带动滑动轴体一端部向靠近墙体方向运动，三号弹性元件使紧贴一号限位块，同时使滑动套筒随滑动轴体一起同时向靠近墙体方向运动，滑动套筒运动时，导向轴体一端部在导向槽内侧壁上滑动，此时导向轴体带动固定爪在滑动套筒上转动，并使固定爪的一端部卡在缓冲卡座内侧壁上，从而将整个外安装板固定在缓冲卡座侧壁上，当外安装板受到冲击时，缓冲卡座能够在支撑固定座侧壁上滑动，同时多个一号弹性元件对应力进行缓冲，从而能够对外安装板起到很好的支撑保护作用，当其中一个外安装板需要更换时，通过固定螺栓使相互连接的两个外安装板之间相分离，同时拧动转动螺套带动滑动轴体向远离墙体方向运动，使固定爪与缓冲卡座侧壁相分离，便可将外安装板取下进行更换。When the whole device is working, first fix the side wall mounting base on the side wall of the wall, and then install multiple support fixing bases on the side wall of the wall according to the actual area of the wall, and install multiple external mounting bases on the wall. One end of the plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the side wall mounting seat, and then the two adjacent outer mounting plates are fixedly connected by fixing bolts. During the connection process of the two adjacent outer mounting plates, the two outer mounting plates The ends of the No. 1 sealing connection seat on the top contact each other, and the No. 2 elastic element is compressed so that the flexible gaskets at the ends of the two No. 1 sealing connection seats are tightly fitted together, so that the two outer mounting plates that cooperate with each other To maintain a good seal, turn the rotating screw sleeve to drive one end of the sliding shaft to move closer to the wall. The No. 3 elastic element makes it close to the No. 1 limit block, and at the same time makes the sliding sleeve move closer together with the sliding shaft. When the sliding sleeve moves in the direction of the wall, one end of the guide shaft slides on the inner wall of the guide groove. At this time, the guide shaft drives the fixed claw to rotate on the sliding sleeve, and one end of the fixed claw is stuck on the buffer card. On the inner wall of the seat, so that the entire outer mounting plate is fixed on the side wall of the buffer card seat. When the outer mounting plate is impacted, the buffer card seat can slide on the side wall of the supporting seat, and at the same time, multiple No. 1 elastic elements respond to the stress Buffering, so that it can play a good role in supporting and protecting the outer mounting plate. When one of the outer mounting plates needs to be replaced, the two connected outer mounting plates are separated by fixing bolts, and the rotating screw sleeve is screwed at the same time. The sliding shaft is driven to move away from the wall, so that the fixed claw is separated from the side wall of the buffer holder, and the outer mounting plate can be removed for replacement. 2.根据权利要求1所述的外墙保温装置，其特征在于，所述锁紧组件包括固定设置在外安装板上的连接耳，两个相邻外安装板上的连接耳之间通过固定螺栓相连。2. The external wall thermal insulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the locking assembly includes connecting ears fixedly arranged on the outer mounting plates, and the connecting ears on two adjacent outer mounting plates are connected by fixing bolts connected. 3.根据权利要求1所述的外墙保温装置，其特征在于，所述二号密封连接座的一端部与侧壁安装座之间设置有四号弹性元件。3 . The external wall thermal insulation device according to claim 1 , wherein a No. 4 elastic element is arranged between one end of the No. 2 sealing connection seat and the side wall mounting seat. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的外墙保温装置，其特征在于，所述外安装板侧壁上设置有与之固定连接的石灰棉保温板，且所述石灰棉保温板侧壁上设置有与之固定连接的泡沫保温板。4. The external wall thermal insulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the side wall of the external installation plate is provided with a lime wool insulation board fixedly connected thereto, and the side wall of the lime wool insulation board is provided with The foam insulation board fixedly connected with it. 5.根据权利要求1所述的外墙保温装置，其特征在于，所述调节螺杆的一端部上设置有与之固定连接的二号限位块。5. The external wall heat preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, one end of the adjusting screw is provided with a No. 2 limit block fixedly connected thereto. 6.根据权利要求1所述的外墙保温装置，其特征在于，所述外安装板侧壁上设置有与之固定连接的轴承，且所述转动螺套固定安装在轴承上。6 . The thermal insulation device for external walls according to claim 1 , wherein a bearing fixedly connected to the side wall of the external mounting plate is provided, and the rotating nut is fixedly mounted on the bearing. 7 .
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