CN115626713B - Sewage lifting device and biochemical reactor - Google Patents

Sewage lifting device and biochemical reactor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115626713B
CN115626713B CN202211452188.4A CN202211452188A CN115626713B CN 115626713 B CN115626713 B CN 115626713B CN 202211452188 A CN202211452188 A CN 202211452188A CN 115626713 B CN115626713 B CN 115626713B
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Prior art keywords
dispersing
sewage
channel
lifting
mounting
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CN115626713A (en
Inventor
任天奇
杨平
徐旭
张金岭
赵嫱
张彪
王宁
滕科均
刘爽
黄鸽黎
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Beijing Bohuite Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Bohuite Environmental Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2203/00Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2203/006Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, and provides a sewage lifting device and a biochemical reactor, wherein the sewage lifting device is applied to the biochemical reactor, the biochemical reactor is provided with a sewage treatment tank, the sewage lifting device comprises a rectifying device, a dispersing device and an air duct, the rectifying device is arranged in the sewage treatment tank, the rectifying device comprises a lifting cylinder, a plurality of first mounting plates and a plurality of second mounting plates, the lifting cylinder is provided with a mounting channel, the inner wall of the mounting channel is provided with a plurality of positioning parts, and the plurality of first mounting plates and the plurality of second mounting plates are in cross connection so as to separate the mounting channel into a plurality of ascending flow channels; the dispersing device is arranged at the bottom of the rectifying device; one end of the air duct is connected with the dispersing device and communicated with the dispersing channel, and the other end of the air duct is used for being connected with external air supply equipment so as to supply compressed air to the air duct. The invention is convenient for changing the size of the upward flow channel, thereby adapting to sewage under different conditions to improve the sewage lifting efficiency.

Description

Sewage lifting device and biochemical reactor
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage lifting device and a biochemical reactor.
Background
Currently, biochemical methods are the most commonly accepted relatively economical main treatment methods in sewage treatment plants (stations) of various sizes, and are commonly known as AO, A2O processes and improved processes thereof. The A2O process is often provided with a pool body area with three different characteristics and functions of anaerobic, anoxic and aerobic. Wherein the anaerobic zone is a non-oxygenated zone of the biological reaction tank and no nitrate or nitrite exists, and the phosphorus accumulating microorganisms perform processes of absorbing organic matters and releasing phosphorus in the anaerobic zone; the anoxic zone is a non-oxygenated zone of the biological reaction tank and has a zone where nitrate or nitrite exists, and denitrification reaction can be carried out when sufficient organic matters are obtained; the aerobic zone is the oxygenation zone of the biochemical reaction tank, and the oxygen content in water is usually up to more than 1.0mg/L through aeration, and microorganisms in the zone can carry out degradation and nitration reactions of organic matters. The three areas are matched with each other, so that the sewage is subjected to denitrification and dephosphorization, thereby reducing BOD, COD and the like.
In the related art, in order to ensure the removal rate of total nitrogen, a relatively high nitrifying liquid reflux amount is generally required, nitrifying liquid at the tail end of an aerobic zone is refluxed to an anoxic zone for denitrification, and then sewage is required to be lifted to promote the directional flow of mixed liquid in a sewage tank. However, when the sewage is lifted by the lifting device, the size of the lifting channel in the lifting device is fixed, and the lifting efficiency of the sewage cannot be improved by changing the size of the channel according to the actual condition of the sewage.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the technical problems existing in the related art. Therefore, the invention provides a sewage lifting device, which aims to facilitate the change of the size of an ascending flow channel, so as to adapt to sewage under different conditions to improve the sewage lifting efficiency.
The invention also provides a biochemical reactor.
According to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, a sewage lifting device is applied to a biochemical reactor, the biochemical reactor is provided with a sewage treatment tank, and the sewage lifting device comprises:
the rectifying device is arranged in the sewage treatment tank and comprises a lifting cylinder, a plurality of first mounting plates and a plurality of second mounting plates, wherein the lifting cylinder is provided with a mounting channel, the inner wall of the mounting channel is provided with a plurality of positioning parts, the positioning parts are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the mounting channel, the first mounting plates and/or the second mounting plates are detachably connected with the lifting cylinder through the positioning parts, the first mounting plates are arranged along a first direction, the second mounting plates are arranged along a second direction, and the first mounting plates and the second mounting plates are in cross connection so as to separate the mounting channel to form a plurality of lifting runners;
the dispersing device is arranged at the bottom of the rectifying device, and a dispersing channel and a dispersing hole communicated with the dispersing channel are arranged in the dispersing device;
and one end of the air duct is connected with the dispersing device and communicated with the dispersing channel, and the other end of the air duct is used for being connected with external air supply equipment so as to supply compressed air to the air duct.
According to the sewage lifting device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the rectifying device is arranged in the sewage treatment tank, so that sewage can be lifted from the ascending flow channel of the rectifying device, the sewage at the bottom can be pushed to the upper part, the effect of complete mixing is realized, sediment at the bottom of the sewage treatment tank is lifted to the upper part of the tank body, and the sediment at the bottom of the tank is avoided. The activated sludge in the tank is in a complete suspension state, which is favorable for contact reaction of pollutants and the activated sludge, increases the reaction efficiency, optimizes the sewage treatment efficiency to the greatest extent, and improves the effluent quality and the stability of the system. In this case, compressed air is transferred to the dispersing device at the bottom of the rectifying device through the air duct, and is sprayed through the dispersing holes, so that a large air pressure is formed, and sewage is lifted from the upward flow path. The flow direction of sewage is directionally guided through the ascending flow channel of the rectifying device, so that the flow state of the mixed liquid is more scientific, and the working condition is more stable. The ascending flow passages are formed by cross connection of the first mounting plates and the second mounting plates, and the first mounting plates or the second mounting plates are assembled and disassembled, so that the size of the ascending flow passages can be conveniently adjusted, sewage under different working conditions can be adapted, and the sewage lifting efficiency can be adjusted and improved.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the positioning part is a positioning groove, two sides of the first mounting plate are respectively positioned in the two positioning grooves, and/or two sides of the second mounting plate are respectively positioned in the two positioning grooves.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the first mounting plate is provided with a plurality of first clamping grooves, the second mounting plate is respectively clamped in the first clamping grooves, and the first mounting plate can translate along the first direction;
and/or the second mounting plate is provided with a plurality of second clamping grooves, a plurality of first mounting plates are clamped in a plurality of second clamping grooves, and the second mounting plates can translate along the second direction.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the sewage lifting device further comprises a mounting frame, wherein the mounting frame is arranged in the sewage treatment tank, and the rectifying device is arranged on the mounting frame.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the mounting frame comprises a front partition wall and a rear partition wall, wherein the front partition wall and the rear partition wall are separated to form a lifting channel, the front partition wall and/or the rear partition wall are/is provided with a guide rail, and the rectifying device is arranged in the lifting channel and can move along the guide rail.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the front partition wall and/or the rear partition wall are/is provided with a limiting clamping groove, the side wall of the rectifying device is provided with a limiting buckle, and the limiting buckle is clamped in the limiting clamping groove;
and/or, the front partition wall or the rear partition wall is provided with a limiting cone, and the limiting cone is used for being in limiting abutting connection with the bottom of the rectifying device.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the sewage lifting device further comprises a flexible sealing ring which is respectively in sealing abutment with the rectifying device, the front partition wall and the rear partition wall.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the dispersing device comprises a plurality of connected dispersing pipes, the dispersing pipes are connected to form the dispersing channel, each dispersing pipe is provided with the dispersing hole, and at least one dispersing pipe is connected with the air duct.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the airway tube comprises:
the air supply main pipe is fixed on the rectifying device, and one end of the air supply main pipe is connected with the dispersing device;
a connection hose having one end connected to one end of the air supply main pipe remote from the dispersing device;
and one end of the connecting pipe is connected with one end of the connecting hose away from the air supply main pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe is used for being connected with external air supply equipment.
The biochemical reactor according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention includes:
the reaction main body is provided with the sewage treatment tank;
the sewage lifting device is arranged in the sewage treatment tank.
The biochemical reactor according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the above-mentioned sewage lifting device, so that all technical effects of the above-mentioned sewage lifting device are provided, and are not described herein.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the related art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the related technical descriptions will be briefly described, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sewage lifting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a fairing of a wastewater treatment plant in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sewage lifting device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sewage lifting device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a rectifying device in a sewage lifting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a fairing of a wastewater treatment plant in accordance with another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a fairing of a wastewater treatment plant in accordance with yet another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a rectifying device in a sewage lifting device according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a structure of a dispersing device in a sewage lifting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a dispersing device in a sewage lifting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a rectifying device; 11. a rising flow path; 12. limiting buckle; 13. a first mounting plate; 14. a second mounting plate; 15. a lifting cylinder; 16. a positioning part; 2. a spreading device; 21. a dispersing pipe; 3. an air duct; 31. a gas supply main pipe; 32. a connecting hose; 33. a connecting pipe; 34. an air flow meter; 35. a valve; 4. a guide rail; 5. a horizontal support frame; 6. a lifting frame; 7. hoisting ropes; 8. a flexible sealing ring; 9. a limiting cone; 204. a lifting channel; 203. a rear partition wall; 202. a front partition wall; 201. a sewage treatment tank.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In describing embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "coupled," "coupled," and "connected" should be construed broadly, and may be either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in embodiments of the present invention will be understood in detail by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In embodiments of the invention, unless expressly specified and limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" on a second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5 in combination, a sewage lifting device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a biochemical reactor, the biochemical reactor is provided with a sewage treatment tank 201, the sewage lifting device includes a rectifying device 1, a dispersing device 2 and an air duct 3, the rectifying device 1 is disposed in the sewage treatment tank 201, the rectifying device 1 includes a lifting cylinder 15, a plurality of first mounting plates 13 and a plurality of second mounting plates 14, the lifting cylinder 15 is provided with a mounting channel, the inner wall of the mounting channel is provided with a plurality of positioning portions 16, the plurality of positioning portions 16 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the mounting channel, the first mounting plates 13 and/or the second mounting plates 14 are detachably connected with the lifting cylinder 15 through the positioning portions 16, the plurality of first mounting plates 13 are arranged along a first direction, the plurality of second mounting plates 14 are arranged along a second direction, and the plurality of first mounting plates 13 and the plurality of second mounting plates 14 are cross-connected to separate the mounting channel to form a plurality of upflow channels 11; the dispersing device 2 is arranged at the bottom of the rectifying device 1, and a dispersing channel and a dispersing hole communicated with the dispersing channel are arranged in the dispersing device 2; one end of the air duct 3 is connected to the dispersing device 2 and communicates with the dispersing channel, and the other end of the air duct 3 is connected to an external air supply device to supply compressed air to the air duct 3.
As shown in fig. 5, the plurality of first mounting plates 13 are arranged at intervals along the first direction, and the plurality of second mounting plates 14 are arranged at intervals along the second direction, where the first direction and the second direction may be perpendicular, or may be in an acute or obtuse angle relationship, and is not limited herein. Taking the vertical relationship as an example, i.e., the first mounting plate 13 is perpendicular to the second mounting plate 14, the cross section of the rectifying device 1 is in a grid shape, and each of the upgoing flow paths 11 is rectangular. Optionally, the lifting cylinder 15 is a cuboid sleeve structure, so that a plurality of first mounting plates 13 can be set to be plates with the same specification, so that the lifting cylinder 15 can be conveniently mounted in a mounting channel, and correspondingly, a plurality of second mounting plates 14 can also be set to be plates with the same specification.
For example, the first mounting plate 13 is detachably connected to the lifting cylinder 15 corresponding to the positioning portion 16, the second mounting plate 14 is detachably connected to the first mounting plate 13, or the second mounting plate 14 is detachably connected to the lifting cylinder 15 corresponding to the positioning portion 16, and the first mounting plate 13 is detachably connected to the second mounting plate 14, or the first mounting plate 13 and the second mounting plate 14 are detachably connected to the lifting cylinder 15 through the positioning portion 16, so that the lifting channel 11 can be enlarged or reduced by mounting or dismounting a part of the first mounting plate 13 or the second mounting plate 14, so as to be convenient for adjustment according to actual sewage conditions. For example, when the sewage is turbid, the first mounting plate 13 or the second mounting plate 14 is detached to enlarge the rising channel 11, thereby avoiding the blockage of the rising channel 11 and increasing the sewage flow in the rising channel 11, and the first mounting plate 13 or the second mounting plate 14 is attached to reduce the rising channel 11, thereby increasing the lifting speed of the sewage in the rising channel 11 and increasing the lifting distance of the sewage sprayed from the rising channel 11. The positioning portion 16 may be a buckle, a protruding clip, a slot, or the like, and the first mounting plate 13 or the second mounting plate 14 may be assembled or disassembled without additional tools.
In other embodiments, the first mounting plate 13 and the second mounting plate 14 may also be disposed obliquely to each other, for example, to intersect to form the diamond-shaped updraft 11.
According to the sewage lifting device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the rectifying device 1 is arranged in the sewage treatment tank 201, so that sewage can be lifted from the ascending flow channel 11 of the rectifying device 1, and bottom sewage can be pushed to the upper part, the effect of complete mixing is realized, and sediment at the bottom of the sewage treatment tank 201 is lifted to the upper part of the tank body, so that the sediment at the bottom of the tank is avoided. The activated sludge in the tank is in a complete suspension state, which is favorable for contact reaction of pollutants and the activated sludge, increases the reaction efficiency, optimizes the sewage treatment efficiency to the greatest extent, and improves the effluent quality and the stability of the system. In this case, compressed air is delivered to the dispersing device 2 at the bottom of the rectifying device 1 through the air duct 3, and is injected through the dispersing holes, so that a large air pressure is formed, thereby lifting sewage from the ascending flow path 11. The upward flow channel 11 of the rectifying device 1 is used for directionally guiding the sewage flow direction, so that the flow state of the mixed liquid is more scientific, and the working condition is more stable. The plurality of ascending channels 11 are formed by cross connection of the plurality of first mounting plates 13 and the plurality of second mounting plates 14, and the size of the ascending channels 11 is convenient to adjust by mounting and dismounting the first mounting plates 13 or the second mounting plates 14 so as to adapt to sewage under different working conditions, thereby improving the sewage lifting efficiency.
As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the rectifying device 1 may be fixed on the bottom wall of the sewage treatment tank 201, and only the rectifying device 1 needs to be supported by a frame body, so that the bottom of the rectifying device 1 is spaced from the bottom wall of the sewage treatment tank 201, and thus sewage can be lifted from the updraft 11. Of course, the rectifying device 1 may be fixed to the side wall of the sewage treatment tank 201, or in an embodiment, the sewage lifting device further includes a mounting frame, the mounting frame is disposed in the sewage treatment tank 201, and the rectifying device 1 is mounted on the mounting frame. The position of the rectifying device 1 in the sewage treatment tank 201 can be adjusted by the mounting frame to improve the sewage mixing effect, for example, the rectifying device 1 is arranged in the center of the sewage treatment tank 201 by the mounting frame. The mounting frame may be a frame structure, or of course, may be two steel sheet structures, and the rectifying device 1 may be fixed between the two steel sheet structures by fixing the two steel sheet structures to the bottom or the wall of the sewage treatment tank 201.
As shown in fig. 5, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the positioning portion 16 is a positioning groove, and two sides of the first mounting plate 13 are respectively positioned in the two positioning grooves, and optionally, two sides of the second mounting plate 14 are respectively positioned in the two positioning grooves.
The installation channel has two opposite side walls, and the two side walls are respectively provided with a plurality of positioning grooves, so that one side of the first installation plate 13 is positioned and clamped in the positioning groove of one side wall, and the other side of the first installation plate 13 is positioned and clamped in the positioning groove of the other side wall, so as to fix the first installation plate 13. Alternatively, the second mounting plate 14 may be mounted on the first mounting plate 13, and positioning slots may be respectively disposed on two corresponding sides of the second mounting plate 14, so as to position the second mounting plate 14 through the positioning slots. It can be understood that the positioning groove may be elongated, and extend along the length direction of the lifting cylinder 15, and the first mounting plate 13 or the second mounting plate 14 may be inserted into the positioning groove in an inserting manner, so as to improve the convenience of assembly and disassembly. Optionally, the distance between two adjacent positioning grooves on one side wall is 3-5 mm.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the first mounting plate 13 is provided with a plurality of first clamping grooves, the plurality of second mounting plates 14 are respectively clamped in the plurality of first clamping grooves, and the first mounting plate 13 can translate along the first direction; in this embodiment, the first clamping groove extends along the length direction of the lifting cylinder 15, and the thickness of the first clamping groove is adapted to that of the second mounting plate 14, so that the second mounting plate 14 is clamped and fixed in the first clamping groove. It can be appreciated that the first mounting plate 13 and the second mounting plate 14 are cross-connected through the first clamping groove, the first mounting plate 13 can translate along the first direction, that is, the first mounting plate 13 can translate along the plane direction of the second mounting plate 14, so that the size of the ascending flow channel 11 can be conveniently adjusted, and the adjustment convenience is improved.
Optionally, the second mounting plate 14 is provided with a plurality of second clamping grooves, the plurality of first mounting plates 13 are clamped in the plurality of second clamping grooves, and the second mounting plate 14 can translate along the second direction. In this embodiment, the second clamping groove extends along the length direction of the lifting cylinder 15, and the second clamping groove is adapted to the thickness of the first mounting plate 13, so that the first mounting plate 13 is clamped and fixed in the second clamping groove. It can be appreciated that the first mounting plate 13 and the second mounting plate 14 are cross-connected through the second clamping groove, and the second mounting plate 14 can translate along the second direction, that is, the second mounting plate 14 can translate along the plane direction of the first mounting plate 13, so that the size of the ascending flow channel 11 can be conveniently adjusted, and the adjustment convenience is improved.
Of course, in other embodiments, the first fastening slot may be provided on the first mounting plate 13 and the second fastening slot may be provided on the second mounting plate 14 at the same time, which is not limited herein.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5 in combination, a sewage lifting device according to a first aspect of the present invention is provided with a sewage treatment tank 201 and a lifting channel 204 provided in the sewage treatment tank 201, wherein the lifting channel 204 has a front partition wall 202 and a rear partition wall 203 which are oppositely provided, the sewage lifting device comprises a rectifying device 1, a dispersing device 2 and an air duct 3, the rectifying device 1 is provided between the front partition wall 202 and the rear partition wall 203, and the rectifying device 1 is provided with an ascending flow channel 11 penetrating through the upper end and the lower end; the dispersing device 2 is arranged at the bottom of the rectifying device 1, and a dispersing channel and a dispersing hole communicated with the dispersing channel are arranged in the dispersing device 2; one end of the air duct 3 is connected to the dispersing device 2 and communicates with the dispersing channel, and the other end of the air duct 3 is connected to an external air supply device to supply compressed air to the air duct 3.
In this embodiment, the width of the rectifying device 1 is adapted to the distance between the front partition 202 and the rear partition 203, so that the rectifying device 1 is installed between the front partition 202 and the rear partition 203, and the rectifying device 1 can be fixed on the front partition 202 or the rear partition 203 by means of fastening connection, screw connection, limiting abutment, and the like, which is not limited herein. It will be appreciated that the up-flow channel 11 is narrower and that sewage is more easily lifted by the up-flow channel 11 when compressed air is compressed. It should be noted that, one end of the air duct 3 protrudes from the liquid surface so as to be connected to an external air supply device, and the air duct 3 may be fixed to the rectifying device 1 so as to extend to the bottom of the dispersing device 2 and be connected thereto. Alternatively, the air duct 3 may be fixed on the outer wall surface of the rectifying device 1, or may penetrate through the rectifying device 1, which is not limited herein. It will be appreciated that the air duct 3 is connected to the dispersing device 2 to direct compressed air to the dispersing channel and out through dispersing holes which may be arranged in correspondence of the rising flow channels 11 in order to direct the sewage to rise towards the rising flow channels 11.
According to the sewage lifting device of the embodiment of the invention, by arranging the rectifying device 1 in the lifting channel 204, sewage can be lifted from the lifting channel 11 of the rectifying device 1, so that the sewage at the bottom can be pushed to the upper part, the effect of complete mixing is realized, and sediment at the bottom of the sewage treatment tank 201 is lifted to the upper part of the tank body, so that the sediment at the bottom of the tank is avoided. The activated sludge in the tank is in a complete suspension state, which is favorable for contact reaction of pollutants and the activated sludge, increases the reaction efficiency, optimizes the sewage treatment efficiency to the greatest extent, and improves the effluent quality and the stability of the system. In this case, compressed air is delivered to the dispersing device 2 at the bottom of the rectifying device 1 through the air duct 3, and compressed air is injected through the dispersing holes or low-pressure air is blown, and the sewage is lifted up from the ascending flow path 11 by the driving force of the rising air bubbles and the density difference. The upward flow channel 11 of the rectifying device 1 is used for directionally guiding the sewage flow direction, so that the flow state of the mixed liquid is more scientific, and the working condition is more stable.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the fairing 1 is provided with a plurality of spaced apart up-flow channels 11. It can be appreciated that the sewage is lifted simultaneously by the plurality of upward flow channels 11 to improve the sewage lifting efficiency. Optionally, the plurality of rising runners 11 are arranged in parallel with each other, so that the plurality of narrower rising runners 11 are combined to form a sewage lifting runner, and compared with the sewage lifting runner formed by only one rising runner 11 with a larger inner diameter, the plurality of narrower rising runners 11 are more beneficial to sewage lifting, can save energy consumption, and can realize sewage lifting by only needing smaller amount of compressed air. Alternatively, a plurality of scattering holes may be provided correspondingly, and a plurality of scattering holes may be provided correspondingly to the plurality of ascending channels 11, respectively.
As shown in fig. 5 to 8, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the cross section of the rectifying device 1 is in a grid shape. Illustratively, the fairing 1 is formed by a plurality of cross-connected baffle plates joined together so that the fairing 1 has a cross-section in the form of a grid, thereby forming a plurality of up-flow channels 11. In an embodiment, the cross section of each rising channel 11 may have a rectangular shape, a square shape, a triangular shape, or other polygonal shapes, which is not limited herein. Of course, in other embodiments, the cross section of the rectifying device 1 may be honeycomb, which is not limited herein.
As shown in fig. 3, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the mounting frame includes a front partition 202 and a rear partition 203, the front partition 202 or the rear partition 203 is provided with a guide rail 4, or the guide rail 4 is provided on both the front partition 202 and the rear partition 203, and the fairing 1 is movable along the guide rail 4. It will be appreciated that the guide rail 4 extends in an up-down direction, and that the fairing 1 can be slid to an installation position via the guide rail 4 to facilitate installation of the fairing 1. In other embodiments, the rectifying device 1 can be driven by the driving member to move on the guide rail 4, so as to adjust the installation position, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the sewage lifting position. The driving member may be a motor and rack-and-pinion structure, or may be a motor and screw structure, so long as the rectifying device 1 can be driven to move on the guide rail 4, and is not limited herein.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2 in combination, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a front partition 202 or a rear partition 203 is provided with a limiting slot, or both the front partition 202 and the rear partition 203 are provided with limiting slots, and a side wall of the rectifying device 1 is provided with limiting buckles 12 corresponding to the limiting slots, and the limiting buckles 12 are clamped in the limiting slots. Therefore, the rectifying device 1 is conveniently fixed, the rectifying device 1 is only required to be movably installed to the limiting clamping groove, and the limiting clamping buckle 12 is clamped in the limiting clamping groove, so that the rectifying device 1 is prevented from being displaced in the working process. Optionally, two limiting clamping grooves are respectively arranged on the front partition wall 202 and the rear partition wall 203, and two limiting buckles 12 are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the rectifying device 1, so that the rectifying device 1 is limited simultaneously through the four limiting buckles 12, and the installation stability is improved.
As shown in fig. 3, alternatively, the front partition 202 or the rear partition 203 is provided with a limiting cone 9, the limiting cone 9 being for limiting abutment with the bottom of the fairing 1. The position where the rectifying device 1 is installed is provided with the limiting cone 9, when the rectifying device 1 is installed between the front partition wall 202 and the rear partition wall 203, the rectifying device 1 is installed in a downward pushing mode until the bottom of the rectifying device 1 is in limiting butt joint with the limiting cone 9, the rectifying device 1 is installed in place, at this time, the rectifying device 1 can be fixed, and the rectifying device 1 is installed in a positioning mode through limiting of the limiting cone 9.
As shown in fig. 1, the sewage lifting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes a horizontal support frame 5, the horizontal support frame 5 is fixed to the front partition 202 and/or the rear partition 203, and the horizontal support frame 5 is supported at the bottom of the rectifying apparatus 1.
It can be appreciated that the horizontal supporting frame 5 is used for supporting the rectifying device 1, so as to avoid the rectifying device 1 from loosening and falling, and improve the installation stability of the rectifying device 1. Optionally, the horizontal support frame 5 is hollow out, so that sewage can pass through the horizontal support frame 5 and be lifted by the rectifying device 1. The horizontal support frame 5 can be arranged in a channel steel, square steel, three-angle steel, round steel and the like.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the sewage lifting device further comprises a lifting frame 6, wherein the lifting frame 6 is arranged at the top of the rectifying device 1. In order to facilitate adjustment of the installation position of the fairing 1, the lifting frame 6 may be connected by an external lifting structure, and the fairing 1 may be lifted by the lifting frame 6 so that the fairing 1 moves relative to the front and rear partitions 202 and 203, thereby adjusting the installation height of the fairing 1.
As shown in fig. 4, the sewage lifting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes a lifting rope 7, one end of the lifting rope 7 being connected to the rectifying apparatus 1 to adjust the installation height by lifting the rectifying apparatus 1 by the lifting rope 7. It can be appreciated that when the rectifying device 1 needs to be installed or the rectifying device 1 needs to be disassembled for maintenance, the rectifying device 1 can be lifted by the lifting rope 7, so that the convenience in assembling and disassembling the rectifying device 1 is improved. The hoisting rope 7 is connected with the hand hoist through the hoisting rope 7, and the hoisting rope 7 is wound and unwound through the hand hoist, so that the purpose of hoisting or lowering the rectifying device 1 is achieved, and the structure is simple and convenient to operate and high in practicability.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3 in combination, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the sewage lifting apparatus further includes a flexible sealing ring 8, and the flexible sealing ring 8 is respectively in sealing contact with the rectifying apparatus 1, the front partition 202 and the rear partition 203. In this embodiment, the flexible sealing ring 8 may be placed at any position on the periphery of the rectifying device 1, so as to achieve the effect of preventing backflow.
Referring to fig. 9 and 10 in combination, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the dispersing device 2 includes a plurality of connected dispersing pipes 21, wherein the dispersing pipes 21 are connected to form a dispersing channel, each dispersing pipe 21 is provided with a dispersing hole, and at least one dispersing pipe 21 is connected to the air duct 3.
In this embodiment, the plurality of dispersing pipes 21 are connected in a letter-like shape, an F-like shape or an E-like shape, which is not limited herein, so as to better cover the bottom of the rectifying device 1 and convey compressed air corresponding to the ascending channel of the rectifying device 1, and it can be understood that the plurality of dispersing pipes 21 are all provided with dispersing holes, so that air bubble groups can be generated, and the sewage lifting efficiency is improved. It should be noted that, the plurality of dispersing pipes 21 are mutually communicated to form a dispersing channel, and at least one of the dispersing pipes 21 is connected with the air duct 3, so that the compressed air in the air duct 3 can be transmitted into the dispersing channel.
As shown in fig. 1, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the air duct 3 includes an air supply mother pipe 31, a connection hose 32, and a connection pipe 33, the air supply mother pipe 31 is fixed to the rectifying device 1, and one end of the air supply mother pipe 31 is connected to the dispersing device 2; one end of the connection hose 32 is connected to one end of the air supply main 31 remote from the dispersing device 2; one end of the connection pipe 33 is connected to one end of the connection hose 32 remote from the air supply mother pipe 31, and the other end of the connection pipe 33 is used for connection with an external air supply device.
It will be appreciated that the air supply main 31 is a rigid pipe, such as an engineering plastic pipe, a glass pipe or a metal pipe, so as to be fixed to the rectifying device 1, and the connection pipe 33 is also a rigid pipe, such as an engineering plastic pipe, a glass pipe or a metal pipe, so as to be connected to an external air supply device. The connection hose 32 is a flexible pipe material such as a rubber pipe, a steel wire hose, or a silicone pipe, etc., so that the connection hose 32 can be bent and deformed to adjust the position of the connection pipe 33 so as to be connected with an external air supply device.
According to one embodiment of the invention, an air flow meter 34 is provided at the connection pipe 33. It will be appreciated that the compressed air generated by the external air supply may be metered and regulated by the air flow meter 34 to adjust the amount of compressed air delivered to the dispersion device 2 for ease of viewing. It can be understood that the connecting pipe 33 is further provided with a valve 35, the amount of the transmitted compressed air is controlled by the valve 35, and the transmitted compressed air is observed by the air flowmeter 34, so that the output compressed air amount can be conveniently adjusted and controlled, and a good sewage lifting effect can be achieved.
The biochemical reactor according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention comprises a reaction main body provided with a sewage treatment tank 201 and the sewage lifting device as above; the sewage lifting device is arranged in the sewage treatment tank 201.
The biochemical reactor according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the above-mentioned sewage lifting device, so that all technical effects of the above-mentioned sewage lifting device are provided, and are not described herein.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention, and not limiting. While the invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various combinations, modifications, or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and it is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a sewage hoisting device, is applied to the biochemical reactor, the biochemical reactor is equipped with sewage treatment pond, its characterized in that, sewage hoisting device includes:
the rectifying device is arranged in the sewage treatment tank and comprises a lifting cylinder, a plurality of first mounting plates and a plurality of second mounting plates, wherein the lifting cylinder is provided with a mounting channel, the inner wall of the mounting channel is provided with a plurality of positioning parts, the positioning parts are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the mounting channel, the first mounting plates and/or the second mounting plates are detachably connected with the lifting cylinder through the positioning parts, the first mounting plates are arranged along a first direction, the second mounting plates are arranged along a second direction, and the first mounting plates and the second mounting plates are in cross connection so as to separate the mounting channel to form a plurality of lifting runners;
the dispersing device is arranged at the bottom of the rectifying device, and a dispersing channel and a dispersing hole communicated with the dispersing channel are arranged in the dispersing device;
the air duct is connected with the dispersing device at one end and communicated with the dispersing channel, and the other end of the air duct is used for being connected with external air supply equipment so as to supply compressed air to the air duct;
the installing frame is arranged in the sewage treatment tank and comprises a front partition wall and a rear partition wall, wherein the front partition wall and the rear partition wall are separated and form a lifting channel, the front partition wall and/or the rear partition wall is provided with a guide rail, and the rectifying device is arranged in the lifting channel and can move along the guide rail.
2. The sewage lifting device according to claim 1, wherein the positioning portion is a positioning groove, two sides of the first mounting plate are respectively positioned in two positioning grooves, and/or two sides of the second mounting plate are respectively positioned in two positioning grooves.
3. The sewage lifting device according to claim 2, wherein the first mounting plate is provided with a plurality of first clamping grooves, the plurality of second mounting plates are respectively clamped in the plurality of first clamping grooves, and the first mounting plate can translate along the first direction;
and/or the second mounting plate is provided with a plurality of second clamping grooves, a plurality of first mounting plates are clamped in a plurality of second clamping grooves, and the second mounting plates can translate along the second direction.
4. The sewage lifting device according to claim 1, wherein the front partition wall and/or the rear partition wall are/is provided with a limiting clamping groove, the side wall of the rectifying device is provided with a limiting buckle, and the limiting buckle is clamped in the limiting clamping groove;
and/or, the front partition wall or the rear partition wall is provided with a limiting cone, and the limiting cone is used for being in limiting abutting connection with the bottom of the rectifying device.
5. The sewage lifting device of claim 1, further comprising flexible sealing rings in sealing abutment with the fairing, the front partition and the rear partition, respectively.
6. The sewage lifting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the dispersing device comprises a plurality of connected dispersing pipes, the dispersing pipes are connected to form the dispersing channel, each dispersing pipe is provided with the dispersing hole, and at least one dispersing pipe is connected with the air duct.
7. The sewage lifting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the air duct comprises:
the air supply main pipe is fixed on the rectifying device, and one end of the air supply main pipe is connected with the dispersing device;
a connection hose having one end connected to one end of the air supply main pipe remote from the dispersing device;
and one end of the connecting pipe is connected with one end of the connecting hose away from the air supply main pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe is used for being connected with external air supply equipment.
8. A biochemical reactor, comprising:
the reaction main body is provided with the sewage treatment tank;
the sewage lifting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is provided to the sewage treatment tank.
CN202211452188.4A 2022-11-21 2022-11-21 Sewage lifting device and biochemical reactor Active CN115626713B (en)

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US6438862B1 (en) * 1997-04-02 2002-08-27 Paul B Soucy Drying apparatus for coffee beans and similar crops
JP4156967B2 (en) * 2003-04-25 2008-09-24 株式会社鶴見製作所 Vertical water agitator in water treatment tank
CN204017665U (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-12-17 大唐科技产业集团有限公司 A kind of novel Benitration reactor
CN105689154B (en) * 2016-04-05 2018-03-06 安徽理工大学 A kind of black water flotation unit and technique
CN206502660U (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-09-19 中蓝连海设计研究院 A kind of wastewater treatment aerator and its Special-purpose lifting mechanism
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