CN115622081B - New energy matching and storing frequency modulation method and system - Google Patents

New energy matching and storing frequency modulation method and system Download PDF

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CN115622081B
CN115622081B CN202211399344.5A CN202211399344A CN115622081B CN 115622081 B CN115622081 B CN 115622081B CN 202211399344 A CN202211399344 A CN 202211399344A CN 115622081 B CN115622081 B CN 115622081B
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new energy
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frequency modulation
energy allocation
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CN115622081A (en
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黄骏
张清
陈正建
纪虎军
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Shenneng Smart Energy Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/24Arrangements for preventing or reducing oscillations of power in networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/28Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/28Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
    • H02J3/32Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/381Dispersed generators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/46Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
    • H02J3/466Scheduling the operation of the generators, e.g. connecting or disconnecting generators to meet a given demand
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2203/00Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J2203/20Simulating, e g planning, reliability check, modelling or computer assisted design [CAD]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2300/00Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
    • H02J2300/20The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
    • H02J2300/22The renewable source being solar energy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2300/00Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
    • H02J2300/40Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation wherein a plurality of decentralised, dispersed or local energy generation technologies are operated simultaneously
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76Power conversion electric or electronic aspects

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a new energy matching and storing frequency modulation method and a system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: step 1: collecting real-time operation data of the new energy allocation and storage module; step 2: establishing a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism; step 3: determining a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation strategy which is required to be given with response based on the real-time operation data and the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism; step 4: and based on the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation strategy, performing corresponding power control on the new energy allocation and storage module. According to the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation method and system, based on the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism, the frequency modulation scheme of the new energy allocation and storage module is rapidly determined according to the real-time operation data of the new energy allocation and storage module, and corresponding power control is performed, so that the problem of controlling the frequency stability of the power system is solved, the frequency deviation of the system is remarkably reduced, the stability of high-proportion new energy accessing to a power grid can be effectively ensured, the safety accident of a generator set is avoided, and the power generation loss and the operation and maintenance cost are reduced.

Description

New energy matching and storing frequency modulation method and system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of new energy matched storage frequency modulation, in particular to a new energy matched storage frequency modulation method and a system.
Background
At present, along with the rapid increase of the installed capacity and the generated energy of the new energy power generation grid connection, the proportion of the installed capacity to the installed capacity of various power sources in China is higher and higher, the new energy power generation has the characteristics of randomness, intermittence and the like, and when the large-scale new energy power generation grid connection is performed, the total inertia of the power system is rapidly reduced, so that the serious problem of the frequency stability of the power system is caused: firstly, renewable energy units generally do not have or have lower inertial response capabilities, and replacement of the renewable energy units by conventional energy units will reduce the inertia of the power system; secondly, the improvement of the renewable energy permeability reduces the number of the traditional power sources with better controllability as standby power sources, and if the control strategy of the traditional power system is still used, the system frequency deviation is increased obviously.
The power generation principle of wind power and photovoltaic is different from that of a traditional power supply, and the power generation principle is different from that of a traditional power supply, so that no rotational inertia is supported when the power grid frequency and voltage fluctuation are handled, and the transient stability of the power grid is reduced. In order to ensure the stability of high-proportion new energy to be accessed into a power grid, the participation of the new energy in maintaining the stability of the frequency of the power grid is urgently needed. Currently, two main ways of new energy participation in maintaining the stability of the power grid frequency are: firstly, an AGC (automatic power generation control) mode is adopted, a dispatching center issues a command to a fan/photovoltaic inverter, the output completion time is about 1min, the mode can only participate in secondary frequency modulation of a power system, and the transient stability of the power grid frequency cannot be maintained; and secondly, adding a primary frequency modulation device in a new energy power station reconstruction mode, wherein the primary frequency modulation device adjusts the active output of the new energy power station according to the system frequency, participates in primary frequency modulation control of a power system, and loses the stability of the power grid frequency until the output completion time of a fan/photovoltaic inverter is about 15s.
The primary frequency modulation function of the new energy power station requires to keep a certain active standby fast adjustment power to meet the requirement of grid frequency stabilization, the loss of the power on the internet can be caused, and the safety accident of the generator set can be caused. The diameter of the impeller of the modern large-scale wind turbine generator is generally up to hundred meters, mechanical faults are easy to occur due to complex working conditions, equipment is expensive, and the cost can be recovered after stable operation for 6-8 years (the design service life is generally 20 years). Mechanical failure is mainly caused by excessive fatigue load accumulation, and the occurrence of mechanical failure of key components such as blades, a transmission chain, a tower and the like can not only cause shutdown, but also possibly cause tower falling, and even cause serious safety accidents. Therefore, primary frequency modulation load shedding control of the wind turbine generator is particularly important, and if the fatigue load in the running process of the wind turbine generator cannot be reduced, the power generation loss and the operation and maintenance cost can be increased.
The virtual power plant organically combines distributed power generation, energy storage and flexible load, integrates response resources through matched regulation and communication technologies, and realizes aggregation and coordination control of controllable source load storage resources at the demand side, so that a special power plant is formed to participate in the power market and the power grid operation.
Along with the acceleration of the construction of a novel power system taking new energy as a main body, the novel power system is combined with the perception and prediction of the running situation of a power grid under the scene of accessing large-scale new energy into the power system, plays the role of realizing active support by rapid power control of large-scale new energy, energy storage and flexible load, has great significance for safe and stable running of the power system, and is in an outstanding stage in related research, so that the novel power system has wide development prospect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation method, which is based on a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism, rapidly determines a frequency modulation scheme of a new energy allocation and storage module according to real-time operation data of the new energy allocation and storage module, carries out corresponding frequency modulation, solves the problem of controlling the frequency stability of an electric power system, obviously reduces the frequency deviation of the system, can effectively ensure the stability of high-proportion new energy access to a power grid, avoids generating set safety accidents, and reduces the power generation loss and the operation and maintenance cost.
The new energy matching and storing frequency modulation method provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
step 1: collecting real-time operation data of the new energy allocation and storage module;
step 2: establishing a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism;
step 3: determining a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation strategy which is required to be given with response based on the real-time operation data and the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism;
step 4: and carrying out corresponding frequency modulation on the new energy storage module based on the new energy storage frequency modulation strategy.
Preferably, step 1: collecting real-time operation data of the new energy allocation and storage module, comprising:
acquiring a plurality of preset real-time operation data acquisition requirements;
generating a real-time operation data acquisition template based on a plurality of real-time operation data acquisition requirements;
based on the real-time operation data acquisition template, the real-time operation data of the new energy distribution and storage module are acquired.
Preferably, step 2: establishing a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism input by a worker;
or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,
establishing a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism expert discussion room;
acquiring a plurality of discussion information in a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism expert discussion room; the discussion information includes: a voice conversation record and a text conversation record;
based on a plurality of discussion information, a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism is established;
or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,
acquiring establishment basis information from a big data platform; the establishment basis information comprises: a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism and a dynamic effect value of the other new energy allocation and storage modules which are in one-to-one correspondence;
and establishing a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism based on the establishment basis information.
Preferably, based on a plurality of discussion information, a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism is established, which comprises:
semantic extraction is carried out on the discussion information to obtain first speaking semantics;
establishing a time axis;
acquiring the generation time of discussion information;
setting a first utterance sense on a timeline based on a generation time;
traversing the first speaking semantics sequentially from beginning to end on the time axis, each time of traversing, matching the traversed first speaking semantics with second speaking semantics in a preset effective discussion semantics library, and if the matching is met, acquiring a preset ambiguity semantics library and a first sub-response mechanism corresponding to the matched second speaking semantics;
matching the first speaking semantics in a preset time range after the traversed first speaking semantics on the time axis with the third speaking semantics in the ambiguity semantic library;
if the two sub-response mechanisms are not matched, the first sub-response mechanism is used as a response mechanism to be combined;
otherwise, the first speaking meaning matched with the matching is used as a fourth speaking meaning;
acquiring a preset second sub-response mechanism corresponding to third speaking semantics matched and conforming to last fourth speaking semantics on a time axis, and taking the second sub-response mechanism as a response mechanism to be combined;
and after traversing the first speech meaning, combining each response mechanism to be combined to obtain a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism.
Preferably, based on the establishment basis information, a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism is established, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring first module information of a new energy allocation and storage module;
acquiring second module information of other new energy allocation and storage modules;
performing information matching on the first module information and the second module information to obtain an information matching condition; the information matching condition comprises: the information types and the matching degrees of the matching modules are corresponding to each other one by one;
determining the value degree of the corresponding other new energy allocation and storage modules based on the information matching condition;
if the value is greater than or equal to a preset value threshold, taking an effect value corresponding to a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism of the other new energy allocation and storage modules as a target effect value;
and taking the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism corresponding to the maximum target effect value as the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism of the new energy allocation and storage module.
Preferably, determining the value degree of the corresponding new energy allocation and storage module based on the information matching condition includes:
inputting the information matching condition into a preset value determining model, and determining the value of the corresponding new energy storage module;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
extracting features of the information matching conditions to obtain a plurality of information matching condition features;
constructing a first characteristic factor based on the plurality of information matching condition characteristics;
acquiring a preset value degree determination library, wherein the value degree determination library comprises: a plurality of groups of second characteristic factors and value degree determination results which are in one-to-one correspondence;
and matching the first characteristic factors with any one of the second characteristic factors, and if the matching is met, taking a value degree determination result corresponding to the matched second characteristic factors as the value degree corresponding to other new energy storage modules.
The embodiment of the invention provides a new energy matching and storing frequency modulation system, which comprises the following components:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring real-time operation data of the new energy distribution and storage module;
the building module is used for building a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism;
the determining module is used for determining a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation strategy which is required to be given with response based on the real-time operation data and the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism;
and the control module is used for carrying out corresponding power control on the new energy storage module based on the new energy storage frequency modulation strategy.
Preferably, the collection module collects real-time operation data of the new energy distribution and storage module, including:
acquiring a plurality of preset real-time operation data acquisition requirements;
generating a real-time operation data acquisition template based on a plurality of real-time operation data acquisition requirements;
based on the real-time operation data acquisition template, the real-time operation data of the new energy distribution and storage module are acquired.
Preferably, the establishing module establishes a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism, including:
acquiring a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism input by a worker;
or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,
establishing a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism expert discussion room;
acquiring a plurality of discussion information in a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism expert discussion room; the discussion information includes: a voice conversation record and a text conversation record;
based on a plurality of discussion information, a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism is established;
or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,
acquiring establishment basis information from a big data platform; the establishment basis information comprises: a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism and a dynamic effect value of the other new energy allocation and storage modules which are in one-to-one correspondence;
and establishing a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism based on the establishment basis information.
Preferably, the establishing module establishes a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism based on a plurality of discussion information, including:
semantic extraction is carried out on the discussion information to obtain first speaking semantics;
establishing a time axis;
acquiring the generation time of discussion information;
setting a first utterance sense on a timeline based on a generation time;
traversing the first speaking semantics sequentially from beginning to end on the time axis, each time of traversing, matching the traversed first speaking semantics with second speaking semantics in a preset effective discussion semantics library, and if the matching is met, acquiring a preset ambiguity semantics library and a first sub-response mechanism corresponding to the matched second speaking semantics;
matching the first speaking semantics in a preset time range after the traversed first speaking semantics on the time axis with the third speaking semantics in the ambiguity semantic library;
if the two sub-response mechanisms are not matched, the first sub-response mechanism is used as a response mechanism to be combined;
otherwise, the first speaking meaning matched with the matching is used as a fourth speaking meaning;
acquiring a preset second sub-response mechanism corresponding to third speaking semantics matched and conforming to last fourth speaking semantics on a time axis, and taking the second sub-response mechanism as a response mechanism to be combined;
and after traversing the first speech meaning, combining each response mechanism to be combined to obtain a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims thereof as well as the appended drawings.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail through the drawings and the embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a new energy storage module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing primary frequency modulation active-frequency droop characteristics of a new energy power station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the adjustment of the primary FM step disturbance process of the new energy station according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a new energy matching and storing frequency modulation method, which is shown in figure 1 and comprises the following steps:
step 1: collecting real-time operation data of the new energy allocation and storage module;
step 2: establishing a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism;
step 3: determining a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation strategy which is required to be given with response based on the real-time operation data and the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism;
step 4: and based on the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation strategy, performing corresponding power control on the new energy allocation and storage module.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
as shown in fig. 2, the new energy allocation and storage module includes: the system comprises a frequency sampling module, a photovoltaic inverter, a wind power converter, an energy storage state monitoring system, a transformer substation comprehensive automatic system, a virtual power plant and the like. The rapid power control system hardware comprises a frequency sampling module, an optical storage frequency modulation control device and a background upper monitoring workstation, the AGC active automatic control function is integrated on software, and the rapid power control system hardware is matched with a photovoltaic inverter, a wind power converter, an energy storage converter, a virtual power plant, a booster station comprehensive automatic system and the like to complete unified coordination control of the AGC function and realize the rapid frequency response function. The frequency sampling module is used for collecting grid frequency and related electric quantity data of the grid-connected point, and in order to ensure the real-time performance of data refreshing, the related electric quantity data is directly calculated through sampling PT and CT alternating current signals of the grid-connected point, and meanwhile, no dead zone change transmission is ensured when the data are sent to the frequency control device. The rapid control device realizes data acquisition and control interfaces of related systems such as a frequency sampling module, a photovoltaic inverter, a wind turbine generator, an energy storage converter and monitoring system, a virtual power plant, a transformer substation comprehensive automatic system, an AGC and the like, acquires electric quantity such as grid frequency of a grid-connected point, acquires operation data of a booster station, the inverter, the converter and an energy storage state monitoring system, and executes active control and start/stop control. According to the system frequency modulation requirement, the running state of the light and wind and the energy state constraint of the energy storage power, the grid-connected power of the photovoltaic inverter, the wind turbine generator and the virtual power plant can be regulated, and the frequency modulation of the power system is realized by utilizing the rapid response characteristic of the energy storage system.
The real-time operation data of the new energy allocation and storage module comprises: photovoltaic inverter [ remote measurement: active power, reactive power, machine side voltage, current, power factor and the like; remote signaling amount: grid-connected state and fault signals; remote adjustment amount: active power target value, reactive power target value, etc. ], wind turbine [ remote measurement: active power, reactive power, machine side voltage, current, power factor and the like; remote signaling amount: grid-connected state, fault signals, etc.; remote adjustment amount: active power target value, reactive power target value, etc. ], energy storage converter [ tele-measurement: active power, reactive power, machine side voltage, current, power factor and the like; remote signaling amount: grid-connected state and fault signals; remote adjustment amount: active power target value, reactive power target value, etc. ], energy storage state [ tele-measurement: stored energy state, power state, flywheel rotational speed, etc.; remote signaling amount: grid-connected status, fault signal, substation [ telemetry: grid connection point active power, reactive power, current, power factor, grid frequency, main transformer high-low voltage side bus voltage, main transformer active power, reactive power, current, power factor, tap position, collecting line active power, reactive power, current and power factor; remote signaling amount: switch, knife switch position signal [ telemetry: grid frequency, grid-connected point active power, reactive power, three-phase voltage, current, power factor and the like.
The new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism comprises the following steps: according to a preset active-frequency droop characteristic curve (shown in fig. 3), the active output of the grid-connected point is automatically increased or decreased, and the rapid frequency response is realized, wherein the specific functions comprise:
1. according to control characteristics such as the real-time photovoltaic inverter, the wind turbine generator, the energy storage and virtual power plant running states, response speed, precision and the like, the real-time output adjustment capacity of the Shan Tai photovoltaic inverter, the wind turbine generator and the energy storage converter is obtained, and the real-time output adjustment capacity P is obtained cap And an adjustment curve.
2. The frequency change of the power grid exceeds the set range, and the active output is more than 10 percent P N When the active output is needed to be adjusted quickly, the quick frequency response is started.
3. F when the frequency is within a control preset dead zone range d - ~f d + (49.95-50.05 Hz of the photovoltaic power station, which can be set), does not participate in the normal operation of frequency modulation, and can be reservedThe power generation capacity is set as the spare capacity.
4. F when the frequency is out of the preset dead zone range d - ~f d + The system calculates the target value of the power according to the characteristic curve function of the fast frequency response active-frequency sag
Figure BDA0003934370790000091
Wherein: f (f) d For fast frequency response dead zone, P N Rated power, delta% new energy rapid frequency response difference adjustment rate; p (P) 0 Active power initial value.
5. The photovoltaic power station limits the amplitude according to not less than 10% of rated load, the wind power station limits the amplitude according to not less than 6% of rated load, and the virtual power station limits the amplitude according to not less than 10% of rated load, so that the photovoltaic inverter and the wind power generator set are not disconnected or stopped due to the fast frequency response.
6. The system integrates the automatic active control function of the AGC, and the fast frequency response and the AGC are uniformly coordinated and controlled.
7. The total active control target value is algebraic sum of AGC command value and fast frequency response regulating quantity, and when the power grid frequency exceeds 50+/-0.06 Hz, the fast frequency response function locks AGC reverse regulating command;
8. the power target values P of the power distribution optimization algorithm considering comprehensive factors such as the real-time operation working conditions, response speed, precision and the like of the photovoltaic inverter, the wind turbine generator, the energy storage converter, the virtual power plant and the like, the health conditions, the online electricity prices of the wind turbine generator in different periods and the like are distributed to the single photovoltaic inverter, the wind turbine generator, the energy storage converter and the virtual power plant, so that the power target values of the single photovoltaic inverter, the wind turbine generator, the energy storage converter and the virtual power plant are obtained;
9. the system is provided with an independent frequency sampling module to acquire electric quantity information such as grid frequency of a grid-connected point of the new energy power station in a direct calculation mode by accessing PT and CT signal alternating current sampling, and meanwhile, the data is ensured to be free of dead zone and refreshed rapidly during transmission. The frequency sampling module performance meets the following requirements:
1. support 4 voltage (12 channels) and 4 current signal (12 channels) inputs;
2. sample rate 4800 times/second;
3. frequency detection accuracy: not greater than 0.002Hz;
4. the frequency measurement period is not greater than 100ms.
10. The system adopts a direct communication mode with a Shan Tai photovoltaic inverter, a single wind turbine generator, a single energy storage converter and a single virtual power plant, and adopts a multithread parallel acquisition and parallel control technology to ensure the real-time performance of operation data refreshing and active control response.
11. For a frequency step disturbance with a target variation of regulation not lower than 10% of the rated capacity of the primary frequency modulation control object, as shown in fig. 4, the following requirements should be satisfied in the response process:
1. response lag time thx: the time required from the start of the frequency crossing the frequency dead zone of the new energy station to the start of the reliable change of the power generation output to the frequency direction is not more than 2 seconds.
2. Response time t0.9: the time required from the time when the frequency exceeds the frequency modulation dead zone to the time when the active power adjustment amount of the primary frequency modulation control object reaches 90% of the difference between the frequency modulation target value and the initial power is not more than 5 seconds.
3. Adjusting time ts: the shortest time from the time when the frequency exceeds the frequency modulation dead zone to the time when the active power of the primary frequency modulation control object reaches stability (the power fluctuation does not exceed the rated capacity of the primary frequency modulation control object plus or minus 1 percent) does not exceed 15 seconds.
Based on the real-time operation data and the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism, a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation strategy which is to be responded is determined, wherein the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation strategy is a frequency modulation scheme which is currently applied to the new energy allocation and storage module. And based on the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation strategy, performing corresponding power control on the new energy allocation and storage module.
According to the frequency modulation scheme of the new energy allocation and storage module, the frequency modulation scheme of the new energy allocation and storage module is rapidly determined according to the real-time operation data of the new energy allocation and storage module, corresponding frequency modulation is performed, the problem of controlling the frequency stability of the power system is solved, the frequency deviation of the system is remarkably reduced, the stability of high-proportion new energy access to a power grid can be effectively ensured, the safety accidents of a generator set are avoided, and the power generation loss and the operation and maintenance cost are reduced.
In one embodiment, step 1: collecting real-time operation data of the new energy allocation and storage module, comprising:
acquiring a plurality of preset real-time operation data acquisition requirements;
generating a real-time operation data acquisition template based on a plurality of real-time operation data acquisition requirements;
based on the real-time operation data acquisition template, the real-time operation data of the new energy distribution and storage module are acquired.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
the preset plurality of real-time operation data acquisition requirements reflect which data needs to be acquired, for example: and obtaining the grid-connected state of the wind turbine generator. Based on a plurality of real-time operation data acquisition requirements, generating a real-time operation data acquisition template, wherein the real-time operation data acquisition template is provided with real-time operation data acquisition requirements which are arranged one by one. When the system collects the real-time operation data of the new energy distribution and storage module, the system can acquire the real-time operation data by comparing with the real-time operation data acquisition template. The collection efficiency of real-time operation data collection is improved, and the real-time operation data collection requirement can be input by staff, so that the system is more humanized.
In one embodiment, step 2: establishing a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism input by a worker;
or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,
establishing a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism expert discussion room;
acquiring a plurality of discussion information in a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism expert discussion room; the discussion information includes: a voice conversation record and a text conversation record;
based on a plurality of discussion information, a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism is established;
or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,
acquiring establishment basis information from a big data platform; the establishment basis information comprises: a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism and a dynamic effect value of the other new energy allocation and storage modules which are in one-to-one correspondence;
and establishing a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism based on the establishment basis information.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
the new energy is matched with the mode of establishing the frequency modulation response mechanism to store three kinds of: 1. is directly input by the staff. 2. And establishing a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism expert discussion room, similar to an online conference room, accessing each expert into the discussion room, jointly discussing and formulating a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism, and after the discussion is finished, establishing the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism based on a plurality of discussion information generated by the discussion of the experts in the discussion room. 3. The big data platform is responsible for collecting new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanisms and dynamic effect values of other new energy allocation and storage modules, and establishing the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanisms according to the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanisms; the dynamic effect value reflects the effect of the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism of the new energy allocation and storage module after the new energy allocation and storage module is put into use. Three modes are introduced to establish a frequency modulation response mechanism of new energy allocation and storage, so that the applicability of the system is greatly improved.
In one embodiment, based on a plurality of discussion information, establishing a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism comprises:
semantic extraction is carried out on the discussion information to obtain first speaking semantics;
establishing a time axis;
acquiring the generation time of discussion information;
setting a first utterance sense on a timeline based on a generation time;
traversing the first speaking semantics sequentially from beginning to end on the time axis, each time of traversing, matching the traversed first speaking semantics with second speaking semantics in a preset effective discussion semantics library, and if the matching is met, acquiring a preset ambiguity semantics library and a first sub-response mechanism corresponding to the matched second speaking semantics;
matching the first speaking semantics in a preset time range after the traversed first speaking semantics on the time axis with the third speaking semantics in the ambiguity semantic library;
if the two sub-response mechanisms are not matched, the first sub-response mechanism is used as a response mechanism to be combined;
otherwise, the first speaking meaning matched with the matching is used as a fourth speaking meaning;
acquiring a preset second sub-response mechanism corresponding to third speaking semantics matched and conforming to last fourth speaking semantics on a time axis, and taking the second sub-response mechanism as a response mechanism to be combined;
and after traversing the first speech meaning, combining each response mechanism to be combined to obtain a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
based on the semantic extraction technology, the first speaking semantics of the discussion information are extracted. The first speech meaning is set on a time axis according to the generation time of the discussion information from which the first speech meaning originates, and when the first speech meaning is set, the generation time corresponds to the time point on the time axis one by one. The preset effective discussion semantic library comprises a second speaking semantic for a plurality of reaction experts to make new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism discussion decisions, for example: the "dead zone range is set to 49.95-50.05 Hz", etc. Traversing the first speaking semantics from head to tail (according to time sequence) on a time axis, matching the first speaking semantics with any second speaking semantics, and if the matching is met, explaining that an expert starts to make a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism discussion decision. The preset ambiguity semantic library corresponding to the matched second speech semantics includes third speech semantics of the divergence opinion from the viewpoint of the matched second speech semantics, for example: the second speech meaning matched with the matching is that the dead zone range is set to be 49.95-50.05 Hz, and the third speech meaning is that the dead zone range is set to be 49.96-50.03 Hz bar. The first sub-response mechanism is a decision result corresponding to the matched second speech semantics, for example: the matching and conforming second speaking semantics are that the dead zone range is set to be 49.95-50.05 Hz, and the first sub-response mechanism is that the dead zone range is set to be 49.95-50.05 Hz. The preset time range is specifically, for example: 30 seconds. And matching the first speaking semantics in a preset time range after the traversed first speaking semantics on the time axis with the third speaking semantics in the ambiguity semantic library. If the matching is not consistent, the first sub-response mechanism is used as the response mechanism to be combined, which indicates that no other expert holds different comments. If the matching is met, the expert holds different comments. In general, when different opinions are held, the generation of the different opinions is a discussion process, and the final different opinions are discussion results, so that the first speech meaning matched and conforming to the first speech meaning is taken as fourth speech meaning, a preset second sub-response mechanism corresponding to the third speech meaning matched and conforming to the final fourth speech meaning on the time axis is acquired, and the second sub-response mechanism is taken as a response mechanism to be combined. The second sub-response mechanism is the same as the first sub-response mechanism. And after the traversal is finished, combining each response mechanism to be combined to obtain the new energy matched and stored frequency modulation response mechanism.
Generally, when an expert discusses and decides a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism, a person needs to be arranged to conduct discussion recording, the result of each discussion is recorded, and finally summarizing is conducted, so that the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism is determined, and the method is complicated. According to the embodiment of the invention, whether an expert starts to discuss and decide a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism is firstly determined based on semantic recognition, if yes, whether the expert holds different opinions is determined, if yes, the discussion result is determined in a self-adaptive mode, and finally, summarization is carried out, so that convenience is improved, and meanwhile, humanization and intelligence are realized.
In one embodiment, based on the establishment basis information, establishing a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism includes:
acquiring first module information of a new energy allocation and storage module;
acquiring second module information of other new energy allocation and storage modules;
performing information matching on the first module information and the second module information to obtain an information matching condition; the information matching condition comprises: the information types and the matching degrees of the matching modules are corresponding to each other one by one;
determining the value degree of the corresponding other new energy allocation and storage modules based on the information matching condition;
if the value is greater than or equal to a preset value threshold, taking the effect value corresponding to the frequency modulation response mechanism of the other new energy allocation and storage modules as a target effect value;
and taking the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism corresponding to the maximum target effect value as the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism of the new energy allocation and storage module.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
and the first module information of the new energy allocation and storage module and the second module information of other new energy allocation and storage modules are the same, and the new energy allocation and storage module is the equipment model, the equipment history operation data, the equipment history faults and the like in the new energy allocation and storage module. Performing information matching on the first module information and the second module information to obtain an information matching condition; the information matching condition comprises: a plurality of groups of matching module information types (such as equipment models and the like) and matching degrees in one-to-one correspondence. And determining the value degree of the new energy allocation and storage module corresponding to other new energy allocation and storage modules based on the information matching condition, wherein the larger the value degree is, the more the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism corresponding to the other new energy allocation and storage modules can be used as the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism of the new energy allocation and storage module. Therefore, if the value is greater than or equal to the preset value threshold, the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism corresponding to the maximum effect value in the effect values corresponding to the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanisms of the other new energy allocation and storage modules is used as the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism of the new energy allocation and storage module.
Based on the establishment basis information, whether other new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanisms are similar to the new energy allocation and storage modules or not is considered when the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism is established, and only when the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism corresponding to the other new energy allocation and storage modules is similar enough, the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism corresponding to the other new energy allocation and storage modules can be used for reference.
In one embodiment, determining the value of the corresponding other new energy allocation and storage modules based on the information matching condition includes:
inputting the information matching condition into a preset value determining model, and determining the value of the corresponding new energy storage module;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
extracting features of the information matching conditions to obtain a plurality of information matching condition features;
constructing a first characteristic factor based on the plurality of information matching condition characteristics;
acquiring a preset value degree determination library, wherein the value degree determination library comprises: a plurality of groups of second characteristic factors and value degree determination results which are in one-to-one correspondence;
and matching the first characteristic factors with any one of the second characteristic factors, and if the matching is met, taking a value degree determination result corresponding to the matched second characteristic factors as the value degree corresponding to other new energy storage modules.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
based on the information matching condition, there are two ways to determine the value of the corresponding other new energy allocation and storage modules: 1. the value degree determining model is a logic record (generally, the higher the matching degree of some more important information types is, the higher the value degree is, for example, the equipment model is directly dependent on whether equipment is similar or not, so the higher the matching degree of the equipment model is, the higher the reference value is) for determining the value degree of other new energy distribution and storage modules by utilizing a large number of manual works based on the information matching condition, and the value degree determining model is an artificial intelligent model which is obtained after training the neural network model until convergence and can replace the manual work to determine the value degree of other new energy distribution and storage modules based on the information matching condition. 2. Extracting information matching condition characteristics of the information matching conditions, constructing a first characteristic factor in a vector form, wherein the second characteristic factor is the value degree corresponding to the information matching condition characteristics extracted from different preset information matching conditions in the vector form, the corresponding value degree determining result is the value degree corresponding to the corresponding preset information matching condition, matching the first characteristic factor with any one of the second characteristic factors, and taking the value degree determining result corresponding to the matched second characteristic factor as the value degree corresponding to other new energy allocation and storage modules if the matching is met. The method and the system are introduced to determine the value corresponding to other new energy allocation and storage modules based on the information matching condition, so that the applicability of the system is improved, and in addition, the value determination model and the value determination library are respectively introduced, so that the determination efficiency of the value is improved. The two modes can be alternatively or simultaneously carried out, and when the two modes are carried out simultaneously, the average value of the value degrees obtained by the two modes is taken as the value degree corresponding to other new energy source distribution and storage modules.
The embodiment of the invention provides a new energy matching and storing frequency modulation system, as shown in fig. 5, comprising:
the acquisition module 1 is used for acquiring real-time operation data of the new energy distribution and storage module;
the building module 2 is used for building a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism;
the determining module 3 is used for determining a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation strategy which should be given response based on the real-time operation data and the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism;
and the frequency modulation module 4 is used for carrying out corresponding power control on the new energy allocation and storage module based on the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation strategy.
In one embodiment, the collection module 1 collects real-time operation data of the new energy distribution and storage module, including:
acquiring a plurality of preset real-time operation data acquisition requirements;
generating a real-time operation data acquisition template based on a plurality of real-time operation data acquisition requirements;
based on the real-time operation data acquisition template, the real-time operation data of the new energy distribution and storage module are acquired.
In one embodiment, the establishing module 2 establishes a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism, including:
acquiring a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism input by a worker;
or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,
establishing a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism expert discussion room;
acquiring a plurality of discussion information in a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism expert discussion room; the discussion information includes: a voice conversation record and a text conversation record;
based on a plurality of discussion information, a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism is established;
or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,
acquiring establishment basis information from a big data platform; the establishment basis information comprises: a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism and a dynamic effect value of the other new energy allocation and storage modules which are in one-to-one correspondence;
and establishing a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism based on the establishment basis information.
In one embodiment, the establishing module 2 establishes a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism based on a plurality of discussion information, including:
semantic extraction is carried out on the discussion information to obtain first speaking semantics;
establishing a time axis;
acquiring the generation time of discussion information;
setting a first utterance sense on a timeline based on a generation time;
traversing the first speaking semantics sequentially from beginning to end on the time axis, each time of traversing, matching the traversed first speaking semantics with second speaking semantics in a preset effective discussion semantics library, and if the matching is met, acquiring a preset ambiguity semantics library and a first sub-response mechanism corresponding to the matched second speaking semantics;
matching the first speaking semantics in a preset time range after the traversed first speaking semantics on the time axis with the third speaking semantics in the ambiguity semantic library;
if the two sub-response mechanisms are not matched, the first sub-response mechanism is used as a response mechanism to be combined;
otherwise, the first speaking meaning matched with the matching is used as a fourth speaking meaning;
acquiring a preset second sub-response mechanism corresponding to third speaking semantics matched and conforming to last fourth speaking semantics on a time axis, and taking the second sub-response mechanism as a response mechanism to be combined;
and after traversing the first speech meaning, combining each response mechanism to be combined to obtain a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The new energy matching and storing frequency modulation method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step 1: collecting real-time operation data of the new energy allocation and storage module;
step 2: establishing a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism;
step 3: determining a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation strategy which is to be given with response based on the real-time operation data and the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism;
step 4: based on the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation strategy, corresponding power control is carried out on the new energy allocation and storage module;
step 2: establishing a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring establishment basis information from a big data platform; the establishment basis information comprises: a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism and a dynamic effect value of the other new energy allocation and storage modules which are in one-to-one correspondence;
based on the establishment basis information, establishing a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism;
based on the establishment basis information, establishing a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring first module information of the new energy allocation and storage module;
acquiring second module information of the other new energy distribution and storage modules;
performing information matching on the first module information and the second module information to obtain an information matching condition; the information matching condition comprises: the information types and the matching degrees of the matching modules are corresponding to each other one by one;
determining the value degree of the other new energy allocation and storage modules based on the information matching condition;
if the value degree is greater than or equal to a preset value degree threshold, taking the effect value corresponding to the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism of the other new energy allocation and storage modules as a target effect value;
and taking the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism corresponding to the maximum target effect value as the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism of the new energy allocation and storage module.
2. The new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation method as claimed in claim 1, wherein step 1: collecting real-time operation data of the new energy allocation and storage module, comprising:
acquiring a plurality of preset real-time operation data acquisition requirements;
generating a real-time operation data acquisition template based on the plurality of real-time operation data acquisition requirements;
and collecting the real-time operation data of the new energy distribution and storage module based on the real-time operation data collection template.
3. The method for matching and storing new energy as defined in claim 1, wherein determining the value of the other new energy matching and storing modules based on the information matching condition comprises:
inputting the information matching condition into a preset value determining model to determine the value of the corresponding other new energy allocation and storage modules;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
extracting features of the information matching conditions to obtain a plurality of information matching condition features;
constructing a first characteristic factor based on the plurality of information matching condition characteristics;
acquiring a preset value degree determination library, wherein the value degree determination library comprises: a plurality of groups of second characteristic factors and value degree determination results which are in one-to-one correspondence;
and matching the first characteristic factors with any one of the second characteristic factors, and if the matching is met, taking the value degree determination result corresponding to the matched second characteristic factors as the value degree corresponding to the other new energy source distribution and storage modules.
4. The utility model provides a new forms of energy joins in marriage stores up frequency modulation system which characterized in that includes:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring real-time operation data of the new energy distribution and storage module;
the building module is used for building a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism;
the determining module is used for determining a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation strategy which is required to be given with response based on the real-time operation data and the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism;
the control module is used for carrying out corresponding power control on the new energy allocation and storage module based on the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation strategy;
the establishing module establishes a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring establishment basis information from a big data platform; the establishment basis information comprises: a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism and a dynamic effect value of the other new energy allocation and storage modules which are in one-to-one correspondence;
based on the establishment basis information, establishing a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism;
based on the establishment basis information, establishing a new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring first module information of the new energy allocation and storage module;
acquiring second module information of the other new energy distribution and storage modules;
performing information matching on the first module information and the second module information to obtain an information matching condition; the information matching condition comprises: the information types and the matching degrees of the matching modules are corresponding to each other one by one;
determining the value degree of the other new energy allocation and storage modules based on the information matching condition;
if the value degree is greater than or equal to a preset value degree threshold, taking the effect value corresponding to the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism of the other new energy allocation and storage modules as a target effect value;
and taking the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism corresponding to the maximum target effect value as the new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation response mechanism of the new energy allocation and storage module.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein the collection module collects real-time operation data of the new energy distribution and storage module, and the system comprises:
acquiring a plurality of preset real-time operation data acquisition requirements;
generating a real-time operation data acquisition template based on the plurality of real-time operation data acquisition requirements;
and collecting the real-time operation data of the new energy distribution and storage module based on the real-time operation data collection template.
6. The new energy allocation and storage frequency modulation system of claim 4, wherein determining the value of the corresponding other new energy allocation and storage modules based on the information matching condition comprises:
inputting the information matching condition into a preset value determining model to determine the value of the corresponding other new energy allocation and storage modules;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
extracting features of the information matching conditions to obtain a plurality of information matching condition features;
constructing a first characteristic factor based on the plurality of information matching condition characteristics;
acquiring a preset value degree determination library, wherein the value degree determination library comprises: a plurality of groups of second characteristic factors and value degree determination results which are in one-to-one correspondence;
and matching the first characteristic factors with any one of the second characteristic factors, and if the matching is met, taking the value degree determination result corresponding to the matched second characteristic factors as the value degree corresponding to the other new energy source distribution and storage modules.
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