CN1156208A - Lock - Google Patents
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- CN1156208A CN1156208A CN 96100715 CN96100715A CN1156208A CN 1156208 A CN1156208 A CN 1156208A CN 96100715 CN96100715 CN 96100715 CN 96100715 A CN96100715 A CN 96100715A CN 1156208 A CN1156208 A CN 1156208A
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- lock
- remote control
- pearl
- electromagnetism
- electromagnet
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of double safety lock controlled by both electromagnetic way and mechanical way. The mechanical portion can be the commoncylinder lock, bisectional or trisectional lock. Said lock consists of also electromagnetic remote control unit, electromagnet, stage bead and corresponding romote control signal generator. After the electromagnetic remote control unit received the remote control instruction signal, it will make the electromagnet to turn on or off according to the predetermined program to make the stage bead for locking the lock be attracted to lift or fall down, then the cylinder plug can be turned by the key to lock or unlock the lock. The electromagnetic remote control may be the ordinary near distance remote control or the pager used as electromagnetic remote control unit to implement the far distance remote control.
Description
The present invention relates to lock, the lock that particularly utilizes mechanical system and electromagnetic mode to control simultaneously.
Present lock mostly is mechanical, comprises lock core in the lock, lock core base, and pearl under the last pearl, spring, locks etc. when key is inserted in the lock core, back down because key will block the pearl up and down of lock core base, thereby lock core are rotated, and will lock unlatching.The mechanical lock kind is a lot.Also has the digital-code type mechanical lock.What use on the safety cabinet is the locks of key and digital two card, and key pushes correct number after inserting again, at this moment could key, will lock unlatching, and this lock belongs to the lock of dual fail-safe.Except mechanical lock, also also have electromagnetic lock, it also is with metallic object door lock to be lived, with the live metal of electromagnetic circuit control lock door, these all are prior aries.
Because lock is the article commonly used that all will use at any time among daily life and the security personnel, the lock of better and safer is still the exercise question of research and development, utilize the electromagnetism remote control mode acting in conjunction of mechanical system to lock at one, form two kinds of controls, reach the purpose of " dual fail-safe ", this lock yet there are no appearance, and this lock also is very to need owing to safer and more convenient.
Therefore, purpose of the present invention is a kind of lock of invention, when mechanical system and electromagnetism remote control mode all being acted on this when locking, just can open this lock.
To achieve these goals, the solution that the present invention adopts is, in common mechanical lock, increased a made of iron pearl, the platform pearl also is through on lock core and the lock core base, pin lock, also increase an electromagnetism remote control unit and an electromagnet, when utilizing signal projector etc. when the electromagnetism remote control unit is sent remote signal, the electromagnetism remote control unit is received this remote signal, then by preset program, start electromagnet, when electromagnet picks up made of iron pearl, the just rotatable lock core of key, open lock, so just realized two-bolt lock.
Certainly, the platform pearl not necessarily leaves no choice but block lock core, and it is also passable to block positions such as dead bolt.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of lock of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is first embodiment of the present invention, wherein,
Key diagram when key has just inserted the following pearl of two of lock core jack-up among Fig. 2-1, and the platform pearl is still blocked lock core,
Fig. 2-the 2nd, key insert lock core fully, and the platform pearl is still blocked lock core,
Fig. 2-the 3rd, the electromagnetism remote control unit starts electromagnet the platform pearl is picked up, the situation key diagram that lock can be unlocked.
Fig. 3 is an electromagnetism remote control part square frame key diagram.
Fig. 4 is the key diagram that repacks electromagnetism remote control unit (4) with pager into.
Fig. 5 is second embodiment of the present invention, the situation explanation when promptly adopting three sections locks to combine with the electromagnetism remote control, wherein,
Fig. 5-the 1st, also not with the situation of intermediate plate (3) when upwards pushing up, platform pearl (6) is blocked dead bolt (9) to lock core (2) with lug (7), and dead bolt (9) can not move,
Fig. 5-the 2nd, platform pearl (6) is upwards picked up, and no longer blocks dead bolt (9), and lug (7) promotes dead bolt (9) simultaneously and is moved to the left so that intermediate plate (8) is locked,
Fig. 5-the 3rd, lock core (2) have turned over the position on last top with lug (7), make dead bolt (9) stretch out one section, and platform pearl (6) falls, screens dead bolt (9).
Fig. 6 drives the torque motor example of unblanking with pager.
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of lock of the present invention, and lock includes lock core and lock core base, And the mechanical control section such as pearl spring under the upper pearl, lock core base is fixed on the lock body, lock core can Rotate in lock core base when pearl is alignd up and down, particularly, lock of the present invention is also distant with electromagnetism Control part, the electromagnetic remote controlled part is also pinned separately lock, such as modes such as pinning lock cores, and, Only have and opened the part that electromagnetic remote controlled is controlled, mechanical control section could operate. This Dual controlling organization has consisted of the characteristics of lock of the present invention, that is, the first, this lock is to be subjected to machinery Dual control with electromagnetism. Must untie this dual control, lock just can be unlocked, and the second, Be that electromagnetic remote controlled control is preferential, namely must open earlier the electromagnetic remote controlled part to the locking of lock, machine The tool control section is just operated, and the 3rd, Electromagnetic Control partly is to adopt wireless remote control, this 3 points have consisted of lock of the present invention and have been different from all present locks.
Consult Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is first embodiment of the present invention, comprises that Fig. 2-1 is to 2-3.Among the figure, mechanical and mechanical control section is exactly common mechanical cylinder lock, includes lock core (2), lock core base (3) etc., the corresponding hole of several rows is arranged on lock core (2) and the lock core base (3), hoodle that pins usefulness and the spring that compresses hoodle are arranged in the hole, hoodle divides goes up pearl and following pearl, pearl can be moved under key (1) promotes in the hole up and down, following pearl will contact with key (1), be boosted by key, behind the key rotation lock core, can open lock, these all are that people are known.Specifically, this lock also includes electromagnetism remote control part, be electromagnetism remote control unit (4), with the joining electromagnet of electromagnetism remote control unit (4) (5), generally connect with lead, certainly also should include the wireless control signal transmitter that sends remote control command signal to electromagnetism remote control unit (4), do not draw among Fig. 2, also have platform pearl (6), shape is as common little nail, the elongated Cylinder that is the band boss is made by ferrous material, it is picked up or is fallen, promptly under the effect of electromagnet (5), electromagnet (5) is when being energized, it is picked up, and electromagnet (5) is when being de-energized, and it is fallen, can clearly see its shape and position and effect among Fig. 2 clearly, platform pearl (6) is through lock core base (3) and goes up and be inserted in the lock core (2), will pin, and has only after electromagnet (5) is energized when it is picked up, it will no longer hinder the rotation of lock core (2), and lock just is unlocked.
Fig. 2-1 has illustrated sequentially that to 2-3 to have only key suitable, after key inserts lock core (2) entirely, also will be by electromagnetism remote control unit (4) with electromagnet (5) energising, and after platform pearl (6) picked up, the process that lock just can be opened.
Fig. 2-the 1st, key (1) have just inserted preceding two following Zhu Chu of lock core (2), two following pearls are upwards boosted, and platform pearl (6) are in the lock-bit position, and lock can not be opened,
Fig. 2-the 2nd, key (1) all insert in the lock core (2), and the intersection of last pearl and following pearl has been in the interface of lock core (2) and lock core base (3), and still, because platform pearl (6) still is in locked position, lock can not be opened.
Fig. 2-the 3rd, key (1) all insert in the lock core (2), and platform pearl (6) is also picked up, and at this moment key (1) can rotate, and will lock unlatching.
About electromagnetism remote control aspect, can adopt multiple mode among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2,
Consult Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is an electromagnetism remote control part square frame key diagram, include remote controller controlled device and platform pearl, remote controller sends remote signal, signal in the controlled device receives and treatment circuit receives and handles signal, to instruction be transferred to the current amplification circuit that links with it by preset program then, current amplification circuit is exported suitable voltage and current in magnet spool, electromagnet produces magnetic when galvanization, the platform pearl of irony is sucted, coil is by instruction and the preset program outage of switching on, and the platform pearl is just along with being picked up and falling.Effect between electromagnet and platform pearl relies on magnetic force.Power supply is to the each several part power supply of controlled device, and remote controller can be used powered battery.
For example adopt infrared remote-control emitter and receiver, the picture television set, remote control transmitter and receiver that picture recording camera etc. uses, promptly, its remote controller and controlled cell, the receiver that electromagnetism remote control unit (4) is equivalent to the inside is a controlled cell, after it received remote signal, output current made electromagnet (5) energising, about the time of energising, for example, whenever receive remote signal one time by the program of control in advance, electromagnetism remote control unit (4) makes electromagnet (5) energising 30 seconds, 30 seconds time also can be 20 seconds, or 40 seconds, determine during by design that making has time enough to use key (1) to open lock when unblanking.This remote control control all is in-plant remote control control.This remote controller, multiple in addition on the market, belong to common remote controller and corresponding controlled device thereof, all can select repacking to use, its effective service range is several meters to tens meters.
Electromagnetism remote control aspect, can also adopt long-distance remote control control, for example shown in Figure 4, with the wireless paging station be wireless remote control signal projector pager (BP) machine as the electromagnetism remote control unit (4) among Fig. 2, beeper is reequiped, remove the sound, parts such as machine shake, change these parts into the follower that can export suitable current/voltage, the signal receiving unit of beeper, decoder, CPU, memories etc. are all constant, because platform pearl (6) is very little, weight is limited, so it is also very little that follower is exported to the current/voltage of electromagnet (5), make and use beeper, still can adopt powered battery, and use the long time, the lock of employing beeper at this moment is the lock of long-distance remote control.At this moment beeper part can hang on the door, links with long side traverse and electromagnet (5), will be very convenient.
Adopt this beeper remote control lock, must when unblanking, will phone paging centers at every turn, please paging centers provide your password at you after, send unlocking signal again by it.
As for electromagnet (5) is the coil of a ribbon core, promptly produces magnetic behind the coil electricity, becomes electromagnet, and after the outage, then magnetic disappears, and coil connects with lead with Electromagnetic Control unit (4).
The pattern of mechanical lock is a lot, according to the principle of the invention, is added with an Electromagnetic Control, not necessarily as shown in Figure 2, blocks lock core by platform pearl (6), and it is also passable to block other places.Fig. 5 is the example that blocks dead bolt with platform pearl (6).
Consult Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is made of to 5-3 three width of cloth figure Fig. 5-1.The mechanical lock that shown in the figure is a kind of three sections locks by name is added with electromagnetism remote control part again, constitutes another embodiment of the present invention, and diagram is the plan view of seeing after opening the bonnet of lock, and certainly, this example also is applicable to one section lock, two Duan Suo etc.
Among the figure, the 2nd, lock core, the 7th, the lug of rotation by the lock core band, the 8th, intermediate plate, the 9th, dead bolt, 4,5,6 with identical shown in Fig. 2, be the electromagnetism remote control unit, electromagnet and platform pearl, electromagnetism remote control part is identical with situation described in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, about mechanical part, when key is inserted and rotated lock core, at this moment, lug 7 can upwards push up intermediate plate 8, and touches the low groove of dead bolt, by the effect of rotation, can reach the purpose of locking a door with dead bolt 9 to extrapolation.Fig. 5-the 1st, also not with the situation of intermediate plate (8) when upwards pushing up, platform pearl (6) is blocked dead bolt (9) to lock core (2) with lug (7), and dead bolt (9) can not move.Fig. 5-the 2nd, platform pearl (6) is upwards picked up, and no longer blocks dead bolt (9).Lug (7) is gone up the top with sheet (8), promotes dead bolt (9) simultaneously and is moved to the left.Fig. 5-the 3rd, lock core (2) have turned over the position on last top with lug (7), make dead bolt (9) stretch out one section, and platform pearl (6) falls, and blocks dead bolt (9).Certainly, the platform pearl is fallen after dead bolt (9) stretches out three sections again block, just explanation can adopt machinery and electromagnetism to pin two-bolt lock is played in the mode acting in conjunction when locking for one effect for two kinds here.
This new increase the lock that needs the electromagnetism remote control to open, can more bother though use, when especially utilizing paging centers and increasing the pager structure, all will phone paging centers could open at every turn, but just because of bothered, thereby also safer, select the place of this lock for use at needs, can select this lock for use.
Consult Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the slightly different example of form, is to drive the form that torque motor is unblanked with pager.Among the figure, the 10th, lock handle, the 11st, lock body, the 1st, key, the 12nd, torque motor, the 13rd, lead, the 14th, paging receiver (beeper), the 15th, an iron case for example is the thick iron case of a dictionary size of picture, dots, lock body 11 is fixed on the iron case 15, also burn-on can, key 1 just is inserted in the lock body 11, and the position of torque motor 12 also will fix, the appropriate location is fixed in iron case 15, beeper 14 utilizes the thick iron sheet of iron case 15 when external reception antenna usefulness, behind the paging signal of beeper 14 paging receiving platforms, outputs signal to torque motor 12 by lead 13, torque motor 12 rotates, drive key 1 and rotate, just lock handle 11 is opened, will lock unlatching.Each parts can be by position shown in Fig. 6, iron case 15 itself adopts as the box internal lock of insurance, just the special messenger just allows to open the iron case with private key when changing the beeper battery, this lock can be very interesting, and the user goes to use with the place that is locked into use greatly without key, when the user will open lock, dial a paging number of driving this lock to paging centers, after several seconds, lock just is opened.This is to be realized unblanking by electromagnet portion control mechanical part.This lock also can be used on the company gate, the garage, or the like, be the long-distance remote control lock, also can be used on field etc.
Below only for several examples, this manual can not be enumerated form of ownership one by one, but all adopt the lock of the present invention's design, all should belong to the scope that the present invention protects.
Because the present invention, make the form variation more of lock, to adapt to the needs under various environment and the situation, especially utilize radio paging system in this ancient industry of lock, beeper is become the part of lock, make lock can realize long-distance remote control, make lock quickly with modern technologies in conjunction with together.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of lock includes the machinery and the key of mechanical control section, lock core, and lock core base, lock body, dead bolt, pearl up and down, springs etc. particularly, also include electromagnetism remote control part, wherein:
Electromagnetism remote control unit (4) is used to receive the remote control command signal that the wireless control signal transmitter is launched, and under signal instruction, by preset program, gives joining electromagnet (5) energising or outage with it,
Electromagnet (5), its coil connects by lead with electromagnetism remote control unit (4), when being energized, forms electromagnet, platform pearl (6) is picked up, when being de-energized, with platform pearl (6) let-down,
Platform pearl (6) is made by ferrous material, is used to pin lock core or dead bolt.
2, according to claim 1, its electromagnetism remote control unit (4) and wireless control signal transmitter can be remote controller and the controlled cells that uses on television set and the video recorder, also can be common remote controller and corresponding controlled device thereof, be the remote control within several meters or tens of meters.
3, according to claim 1, its electromagnetism remote control unit (4) and wireless control signal transmitter can be pager and the corresponding radio call transmitting stations that has follower, are remote remote controls.
4, according to claim 1, its machinery and mechanical control section can be common mechanical cylinder locks.
5, according to claim 1, its machinery and mechanical control section can be one section common locks, two-phase lock, three sections locks.
6, the unlatching of lock as claimed in claim 1 and the order locked are, open the Electromagnetic Control part earlier, and next is only mechanical control section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96100715 CN1156208A (en) | 1996-01-29 | 1996-01-29 | Lock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96100715 CN1156208A (en) | 1996-01-29 | 1996-01-29 | Lock |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1156208A true CN1156208A (en) | 1997-08-06 |
Family
ID=5116689
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96100715 Pending CN1156208A (en) | 1996-01-29 | 1996-01-29 | Lock |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1156208A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100491681C (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2009-05-27 | 伊兰·戈德曼 | Door cylinder lock |
| CN102071845A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-05-25 | 尹满江 | Electronic mechanical anti-theft lock |
| CN102345422A (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2012-02-08 | 黄金富 | Electric padlock with built-in mobile phone and corresponding operating method |
| CN105121761A (en) * | 2012-12-23 | 2015-12-02 | Bv·埃默特克 | Cylinder lock and combination of such a lock and key |
| CN106760982A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2017-05-31 | 卢世琼 | Hinder key anti-theft lock |
| CN106910653A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-30 | 上海凯研机械设备有限公司 | Safety key interlocking with electromagnetic signal control |
| CN108104610A (en) * | 2018-01-21 | 2018-06-01 | 张尽力 | A kind of Lock with inside lock control device |
| CN108670386A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-10-19 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | A kind of built-in electromagnetic remote control jawbone distraction osteogenesis stretch device |
| CN113236037A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-08-10 | 盐城工学院 | Electronic alarm electronic door bell spring door lock |
-
1996
- 1996-01-29 CN CN 96100715 patent/CN1156208A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100491681C (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2009-05-27 | 伊兰·戈德曼 | Door cylinder lock |
| CN102345422A (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2012-02-08 | 黄金富 | Electric padlock with built-in mobile phone and corresponding operating method |
| CN102345422B (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2016-05-04 | 黄金富 | Cable address lock and the corresponding control method of built-in mobile phone |
| CN102071845A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-05-25 | 尹满江 | Electronic mechanical anti-theft lock |
| CN105121761A (en) * | 2012-12-23 | 2015-12-02 | Bv·埃默特克 | Cylinder lock and combination of such a lock and key |
| CN105121761B (en) * | 2012-12-23 | 2019-06-11 | Bv·埃默特克 | The combination of cylinder lock and this lock & key |
| CN106760982A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2017-05-31 | 卢世琼 | Hinder key anti-theft lock |
| CN106910653A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-30 | 上海凯研机械设备有限公司 | Safety key interlocking with electromagnetic signal control |
| CN108104610A (en) * | 2018-01-21 | 2018-06-01 | 张尽力 | A kind of Lock with inside lock control device |
| CN108670386A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-10-19 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | A kind of built-in electromagnetic remote control jawbone distraction osteogenesis stretch device |
| CN113236037A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-08-10 | 盐城工学院 | Electronic alarm electronic door bell spring door lock |
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