CN115616195A - High-speed landslide starting process mechanism test device - Google Patents

High-speed landslide starting process mechanism test device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115616195A
CN115616195A CN202211420931.8A CN202211420931A CN115616195A CN 115616195 A CN115616195 A CN 115616195A CN 202211420931 A CN202211420931 A CN 202211420931A CN 115616195 A CN115616195 A CN 115616195A
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screw rod
reciprocating screw
starting process
hole
rod
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CN115616195B (en
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易小宇
冯文凯
顿佳伟
吴文煊
白慧林
黎一禾
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Chengdu Univeristy of Technology
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Chengdu Univeristy of Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24Earth materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a high-speed landslide starting process mechanism testing device, and relates to the field of landslide tests. The high-speed landslide starting process mechanism test device comprises: the four corners of the upper end of the tipping bucket are respectively provided with a lifting assembly, the output end of the lifting assembly is provided with a lifting frame, a first reciprocating screw rod and a second reciprocating screw rod are transversely and respectively arranged between the lifting frames, the angle of the first reciprocating screw rod and the angle of the second reciprocating screw rod are adjusted through a universal joint, meanwhile, tamping machines are respectively arranged below the first reciprocating screw rod and the second reciprocating screw rod, the output end of each tamping machine is provided with a bottom plate, the test sample soil in the tipping bucket needs to be tamped in real time, and at the moment, the test sample soil is tamped in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction through a ratchet rod, the universal joint and the second reciprocating screw rod.

Description

High-speed landslide starting process mechanism test device
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of landslide tests, in particular to a high-speed landslide starting process mechanism test device.
Background
Landslide is a typical geological disaster problem frequently occurring in the nature, and a great deal of research is carried out by scholars, and the contents mainly comprise field landslide soil observation, field soil landslide test, indoor landslide model test, landslide sliding process, sliding characteristics, sliding mechanism and the like. Most landslide is related to rainfall, so that the field soil landslide test and the indoor landslide model test are carried out under the rainfall condition, meanwhile, the indoor landslide model test adopts a self-made device system which mainly comprises a rainfall system, a model groove and a water collecting tank, and the landslide test is completed through the structure and the device.
In order to realize the landslide test, the volume of each model side slope is determined according to the size of the side slope, then test sample soil is accumulated in the model groove, and the side slope is manufactured by adopting a tamping method. Then when tamping experimental sample soil, its indoor testing arrangement can carry out tamping to experimental sample soil through tamping tools such as wooden hammer, backing plate, however at the in-process of experimental sample soil tamping, needs personnel to strike in order to realize the sample soil tamping of level and vertical direction constantly, consequently can be comparatively inconvenient in the operation, can not pile up after model inslot portion at experimental sample soil and carry out level and vertical synchronous tamping to it.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application is directed to solving at least one of the problems in the prior art. Therefore, the test device for the high-speed landslide starting process mechanism is provided, test sample soil in the tipping bucket needs to be tamped in the horizontal and vertical directions through the ratchet rod, the universal joint and the second reciprocating screw rod at the moment.
The high-speed landslide starting process mechanism testing device comprises a tipping bucket,
four corners of the upper end of the tipping bucket are respectively provided with a lifting assembly, the output end of the lifting assembly is provided with a lifting frame, a first reciprocating screw rod and a second reciprocating screw rod are transversely and respectively arranged between the lifting frames, and a universal joint is arranged between the first reciprocating screw rod and the second reciprocating screw rod;
meanwhile, the rammers are respectively arranged below the first reciprocating screw rod and the second reciprocating screw rod, and the output ends of the rammers are provided with bottom plates.
Furthermore, the center of one side of the upper end of the lifting frame is upwards provided with a convex block, the first reciprocating screw rod penetrates through one side of the outer surface of the convex block, the center of the bottom surface of the lifting frame is downwards provided with a telescopic cylinder, and a telescopic rod is arranged inside the telescopic cylinder.
Furthermore, a first lantern ring is arranged at the tail end of the telescopic rod, a second lantern ring capable of being sleeved at one end of the second reciprocating screw rod is arranged inside the first lantern ring, and the second lantern ring is movably connected with the first lantern ring.
Furthermore, one end of the first reciprocating screw rod and one end of the second reciprocating screw rod are respectively penetrated and arranged into a box shell, the box shell is arranged in a hollow structure with an opening at the top end, and the tamper is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the box shell.
Furthermore, a first through hole and a second through hole are formed in one side of the outer surface of the box shell in a penetrating mode, one end of the first reciprocating screw rod penetrates through the first through hole, and a ratchet rod penetrates through the second through hole.
Furthermore, a second belt pulley is fixedly arranged at the end part of the first reciprocating screw rod, a first belt pulley is fixedly arranged at one end of the ratchet rod, and a belt is sleeved between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.
Furthermore, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at an opening at one side of the first through hole, a sliding sleeve is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod, and the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the first reciprocating screw rod.
Furthermore, a gear coaxial with the second through hole is arranged at an opening on one side of the outer surface of the second through hole, a third through hole communicated with the second through hole is formed in one side of the outer surface of the gear in a penetrating mode, a turnover bin is inwards formed in one side of the inner cavity wall of the third through hole, a clamping block capable of extending the inner turnover of the turnover bin is arranged inside the turnover bin, one end of the clamping block is clamped with one side of the outer surface of the ratchet rod in a clamping mode, and a spring is arranged between one side of the outer surface of the clamping block and the inner cavity wall of the turnover bin.
Furthermore, one side of the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with a rack, and one side of the outer surface of the rack is meshed with the gear.
Furthermore, a base is arranged below the tipping bucket, and the angle between the base and the tipping bucket is adjusted through an ejector rod.
The beneficial effect of this application is: when a test is carried out on a landslide, at the moment, test sample soil is accumulated on the surface of a tipping bucket, then horizontal and vertical tamping can be realized through a universal joint and a second reciprocating screw rod, when a bottom plate is tamped, the rack arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate can push the gear to rotate, after the gear rotates, a clamping block inside the gear can push a ratchet rod to rotate together, and after the ratchet rod rotates, the second belt wheel can be driven to rotate together through a first belt pulley and a belt, then the first reciprocating screw rod can be driven to rotate under the rotation of the second belt pulley, then a box shell can move upwards at the bottom plate, the box shell can move to one side, so that when the test sample soil is tamped, the bottom plate moves upwards to be far away from the test sample soil, the tamping can be automatically carried out, when the bottom plate is tamped up and down, the first wiping block wipes the surface of a continuous rotating roller, the rotating roller can generate static electricity, dust generated when the bottom plate is tamped, the dust can be adsorbed by the rotating roller, and the dust can be scraped off by the rotating roller when the dust is scraped off from the surface of the rotating roller, and the dust can be automatically scraped by the rotating roller.
Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of a high-speed landslide starting process mechanism test device according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 2 is an overall schematic top view of an embodiment according to the present application;
FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A schematic view ofbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken along A-A according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a dump box explosion configuration according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second pulley configuration according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 5 according to an embodiment of the present application;
figure 7 is a schematic top plan view of a skip according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view taken along the line B-B according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 8 at B according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a cabinet construction according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view at D of FIG. 10 according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view at C of FIG. 8 according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a rotating roller configuration according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 14 is a schematic sectional structure view of a rotating roller according to an embodiment of the present application.
Icon: 1-a base; 11-a filtering bin; 12-a drive bin; 13-a motor; 14-a threaded rod; 15-pushing the frame; 16-a mandril; 2-tipping bucket; 3-a lifting assembly; 4, lifting the rack; 41-a bump; 42-ratchet bar; 43-a first pulley; 44-a belt; 45-telescopic cylinder; 46-a telescopic rod; 47-a first collar; 48-a second collar; 5-a first reciprocating screw rod; 51-a universal joint; 52-a second reciprocating screw rod; 53-a second pulley; 6-a box shell; 61-a connecting rod; 62-a sliding sleeve; 63-a first through hole; 64-a second through hole; 65-gear; 66-a third through hole; 661-turnover bin; 662-a fixture block; 663-spring; 7-right-angle rod; 8-a top cover; 81-rotating rolls; 82-a dust collection bin; 83-connecting rod; 84-a second wipe piece; 9-a tamper; 91-a base plate; 92-a rack; 93-a bend; 94-first wipe piece.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and thus should not be considered limiting.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact of the first and second features, or may comprise contact of the first and second features not directly but through another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. "beneath," "under" and "beneath" a first feature includes the first feature being directly beneath and obliquely beneath the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The following describes a high-speed landslide starting process mechanism test device according to an embodiment of the application with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, the high-speed landslide starting process mechanism testing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present application includes: the base 1 and the tipping bucket 2 of the adjustable pitch angle above the base 1 that can provide firm support, the pitch angle of its tipping bucket 2 is adjusted and is passed through the ejector pin 16 that sets up between base 1 top and tipping bucket 2, seted up the drive storehouse 12 downwards at the top side edge of base 1 simultaneously, this drive storehouse 12 cavity one side is provided with motor 13, and be provided with threaded rod 14 between the output of motor 13 and the drive storehouse 12 cavity wall, and the one end of threaded rod 14 runs through pushing away the frame 15, its department of running through that pushes away frame 15 and threaded rod 14 threaded connection, therefore after threaded rod 14 rotated through motor 13, its threaded rod 14 can rotate, and threaded rod 14 can make pushing away frame 15 lateral shifting after rotating. The tail end of the top rod 16 is hinged with the two sides of the upper end of the push frame 15, so that the top rod can rotate at the hinged position, and the top end of the top rod 16 is hinged with the bottom surface of the tipping bucket 2.
The upper end of the base 1 which is close to the opening at the tail end of the tipping bucket 2 for discharging is downwards provided with a filter bin 11, and the water solution of the landslide test can be filtered through the filter bin 11.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the edges of the opposite side walls of the two sides of the tipping bucket 2 are provided with the lifting components 3, the output ends of the lifting components 3 are provided with the lifting frames 4, and the lifting movement of the lifting frames 4 can be completed by the lifting components 3 arranged below the lifting frames 4.
The bottom plate 91 which can tamp the test sample soil and the tamper 9 arranged above the bottom plate 91 are arranged below the lifting frame 4, and after the tamper 9 runs, the bottom plate 91 arranged below the tamper 9 can move up and down to tamp the test sample soil.
As shown in fig. 4-11, a projection 41 is disposed upward at the center of the upper end side of the crane 4, a first reciprocating screw rod 5 is disposed at the position where one side of the outer surface of the projection 41 extends to the center of the crane 4, a universal joint 51 capable of adjusting the power output angle is disposed at the end of the first reciprocating screw rod 5, a second reciprocating screw rod 52 is disposed at the end of the universal joint 51, a pitching structure capable of adjusting the angle is disposed at the end of the second reciprocating screw rod 52, the pitching structure is an expansion cylinder 45 opposite to the projection 41 at the center of the bottom surface of the crane 4, an expansion rod 46 capable of extending and retracting inside the expansion cylinder 45 is disposed inside the expansion cylinder 45, the limit fixing of the expansion rod 46 is fixed by a hand bolt penetrating through the outer surface side of the expansion cylinder 45, a first collar 47 is disposed at the end of the expansion rod 46, a second collar 48 capable of sleeving one end of the second reciprocating screw rod 52 is disposed inside the first collar 47, and the second collar 48 is movably connected with the first collar 47, so that when the angle of the second reciprocating screw rod 52 needs to be adjusted, the second reciprocating screw rod 52 can be moved downward by extending and retracting.
The first reciprocating screw rod 5 and the second reciprocating screw rod 52 are respectively provided with a box shell 6 in a penetrating mode, the box shell 6 is provided with a hollow structure inside the top end opening, and the tamper 9 is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the box shell 6, so that after test sample soil is accumulated inside the tipping bucket 2, the test sample soil can be tamped through the tamper 9 and the bottom plate 91, and simultaneously the tamper in the horizontal direction and the tamper in the vertical direction can be tamped through the universal joint 51.
The first through hole 63 and the second through hole 64 are relatively perforated on one side of the outer surface of the box housing 6, one end of the first reciprocating screw rod 5 is perforated in the first through hole 63, the end part of the first reciprocating screw rod 5, which is perforated on one side of the outer surface of the projection 41, is fixedly provided with the second belt pulley 53, meanwhile, the ratchet rod 42 is perforated in the second through hole 64, one end of the ratchet rod 42 is fixedly provided with the first belt pulley 43, and the belt 44 is sleeved between the first belt pulley 43 and the second belt pulley 53, so that after the first reciprocating screw rod 5 rotates, the ratchet rod 42 can be synchronously driven to rotate together through the first belt pulley 43 and the second belt pulley 53.
The fixed connecting rod 61 that is provided with of first through-hole 63 one side opening part, and the fixed sliding sleeve 62 that is provided with of one end of connecting rod 61, sliding sleeve 62 cup joints in the surface of first reciprocating screw 5 simultaneously, consequently after first reciprocating screw 5 rotates, its case shell 6 can realize reciprocating motion through sliding sleeve 62. A gear 65 coaxial with the second through hole 64 is arranged at an opening on one side of the outer surface of the second through hole 64, a third through hole 66 communicated with the second through hole 64 is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the gear 65 in a penetrating manner, so that the ratchet rod 42 conveniently penetrates through the inside of the third through hole 66, a turning bin 661 is inwards arranged on one side of the inner cavity wall of the third through hole 66, a clamping block 662 capable of turning inside is arranged inside the turning bin 661, one end of the clamping block 662 is clamped with one side of the outer surface of the ratchet rod 42, a spring 663 is arranged between one side of the outer surface of the clamping block 662 and the inner cavity wall of the turning bin 661, and after the gear 65 rotates anticlockwise, the clamping block 662 can push the ratchet rod 42 to rotate together.
One side of the upper end of the bottom plate 91 is provided with a rack 92, and one side of the outer surface of the rack 92 is engaged with the gear 65. Therefore, when a test is carried out on a landslide, at the moment, test sample soil is accumulated on the surface of the tipping bucket 2, horizontal and vertical tamping is realized through the universal joint 51 and the second reciprocating screw rod 52, and when the bottom plate 91 is tamped, the rack 92 arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 91 can push the gear 65 to rotate, after the gear 65 rotates, the clamping block 662 in the gear 65 can push the ratchet rod 42 to rotate together, and after the ratchet rod 42 rotates, the second belt pulley 53 can be driven to rotate together through the first belt pulley 43 and the belt 44, and then the first reciprocating screw rod 5 can rotate under the rotation of the second belt pulley 53, and after the bottom plate 91 moves upwards, the box shell 6 can move to one side, so that when the test sample soil is tamped, and the bottom plate 91 moves upwards to be far away from the test sample soil, the test sample soil can automatically move and be tamped.
As shown in fig. 4 and fig. 12 to 14, when a landslide test is required inside the dump bucket 2, the test sample soil needs to be compacted, and when the test sample soil is compacted, scattered smoke is likely to appear at the compacted part. The bottom plate 91 both ends of tamping experiment appearance soil are circular-arc bending-up and form bending portion 93 to the surface of bending portion 93 is provided with first wiping piece 94, and the surface both sides downwarping at case 6 is provided with right-angle pole 7 simultaneously, and the end of right-angle pole 7 is fixed and is provided with top cap 8, and the relative department below of its top cap 8 is provided with rotatable rotatory roller 81, and its rotatory roller 81 can be when case 6 lateral shifting, carries out the roll compaction to experimental appearance soil through rotatory roller 81. And the outer surface of the first wiping block 94 can be attached to the outer surface of the rotating roller 81, so that when the bottom plate 91 is tamped up and down, the first wiping block 94 continuously wipes the surface of the rotating roller 81, so that the rotating roller 81 can generate static electricity, and dust generated when the bottom plate 91 is tamped can be electrostatically adsorbed.
Meanwhile, the inside of the rotating roller 81 is hollow, the dust suction bin 82 is arranged on the surface of the rotating roller 81 in a penetrating manner, the second wiping block 84 is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating roller 81, the surface of the second wiping block 84 can be attached to the inner wall of the rotating roller 81 in a similar manner, and static electricity can be generated inside the rotating roller 81, so that when test sample soil is tamped on the bottom plate 91, floating dust can be adsorbed by the rotating roller 81 and the dust suction bin 82 in an electrostatic manner, and the floating dust on the surface of the rotating roller 81 can be scraped off by the second wiping block 84 and the first wiping block 94 when the rotating roller 81 rolls, so that the test sample soil can automatically fall.
Specifically, the working principle of the high-speed landslide starting process mechanism test device is as follows: therefore, when a test is carried out on a landslide, at the moment, test sample soil is accumulated on the surface of the tipping bucket 2, horizontal and vertical tamping is realized through the universal joint 51 and the second reciprocating screw rod 52, and when the bottom plate 91 is tamped, the rack 92 arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 91 can push the gear 65 to rotate, after the gear 65 rotates, the clamping block 662 in the gear 65 can push the ratchet rod 42 to rotate together, and after the ratchet rod 42 rotates, the second belt pulley 53 can be driven to rotate together through the first belt pulley 43 and the belt 44, and then the first reciprocating screw rod 5 can rotate under the rotation of the second belt pulley 53, and after the bottom plate 91 moves upwards, the box shell 6 can move to one side, so that when the test sample soil is tamped, and the bottom plate 91 moves upwards to be far away from the test sample soil, the test sample soil can automatically move and be tamped.
When tamping up and down on the bottom plate 91, the first wiping block 94 continuously wipes the surface of the rotating roller 81 to enable the rotating roller 81 to generate static electricity, and then dust generated when the bottom plate 91 is tamped can be electrostatically adsorbed, and meanwhile static electricity can also be generated inside the rotating roller 81, so that when tamping the test sample soil on the bottom plate 91, the floating dust is electrostatically adsorbed through the rotating roller 81 and the dust adsorption bin 82, and when the rotating roller 81 rolls through the second wiping block 84 and the first wiping block 94, the floating dust on the surface of the rotating roller can be scraped, so that the test sample soil can automatically fall down.
It should be noted that the specific model specification of the tamper 9 needs to be determined by model selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed burdens are not needed.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A high-speed landslide starting process mechanism test device comprises a tipping bucket (2) and is characterized in that,
four corners of the upper end of the tipping bucket (2) are respectively provided with a lifting component (3), the output end of the lifting component (3) is provided with a lifting frame (4), a first reciprocating screw rod (5) and a second reciprocating screw rod (52) are transversely and respectively arranged between the lifting frames (4), and a universal joint (51) is arranged between the first reciprocating screw rod (5) and the second reciprocating screw rod (52);
meanwhile, the rammers (9) are respectively arranged below the first reciprocating screw rod (5) and the second reciprocating screw rod (52), and the output ends of the rammers (9) are provided with bottom plates (91).
2. The high-speed landslide starting process mechanism testing device according to claim 1, wherein a projection (41) is arranged at the center of one side of the upper end of the lifting frame (4) upwards, the first reciprocating screw rod (5) penetrates through one side of the outer surface of the projection (41), a telescopic cylinder (45) is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the lifting frame (4) downwards, and a telescopic rod (46) is arranged inside the telescopic cylinder (45).
3. The high-speed landslide starting process mechanism testing device according to claim 2, wherein a first sleeve ring (47) is arranged at the tail end of the telescopic rod (46), a second sleeve ring (48) capable of being sleeved at one end of the second reciprocating screw rod (52) is arranged inside the first sleeve ring (47), and the second sleeve ring (48) is movably connected with the first sleeve ring (47).
4. The high-speed landslide starting process mechanism test device according to claim 3, wherein one end of the first reciprocating screw rod (5) and one end of the second reciprocating screw rod (52) penetrate through a box shell (6), the box shell (6) is arranged in a hollow structure with an open top end, and the tamper (9) is arranged on the bottom surface of an inner cavity of the box shell (6).
5. The device for testing the mechanism of the starting process of the high-speed landslide according to claim 4, wherein a first through hole (63) and a second through hole (64) are formed in one side of the outer surface of the case shell (6) in a penetrating manner, one end of the first reciprocating screw rod (5) penetrates through the first through hole (63), and a ratchet rod (42) penetrates through the second through hole (64).
6. The high-speed landslide starting process mechanism testing device according to claim 5, wherein a second belt pulley (53) is fixedly arranged at the end of the first reciprocating screw rod (5), a first belt pulley (43) is fixedly arranged at one end of the ratchet rod (42), and a belt (44) is sleeved between the first belt pulley (43) and the second belt pulley (53).
7. The high-speed landslide starting process mechanism test device according to claim 6, wherein a connecting rod (61) is fixedly arranged at an opening at one side of the first through hole (63), a sliding sleeve (62) is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod (61), and the sliding sleeve (62) is sleeved on the outer surface of the first reciprocating screw rod (5).
8. The high-speed landslide starting process mechanism testing device according to claim 7, wherein a gear (65) coaxial with the second through hole (64) is arranged at an opening on one side of the outer surface of the second through hole (64), a third through hole (66) communicated with the second through hole (64) penetrates through one side of the outer surface of the gear (65), a turnover bin (661) is inwardly arranged on one side of the inner cavity wall of the third through hole (66), a clamping block (662) capable of extending the interior of the turnover bin (661) to turn over is arranged inside the turnover bin (661), one end of the clamping block (662) is clamped with one side of the outer surface of the ratchet rod (42) in a mutual clamping manner, and a spring (663) is arranged between one side of the outer surface of the clamping block (662) and the inner cavity wall of the turnover bin (661).
9. The high-speed landslide starting process mechanism test device according to claim 8 wherein the bottom plate (91) is provided with a rack (92) on one side of the upper end, and the rack (92) is engaged with the gear (65) on one side of the outer surface.
10. The high-speed landslide starting process mechanism testing device according to claim 1, wherein a base (1) is arranged below the dump bucket (2), and the angle between the base (1) and the dump bucket (2) is adjusted through a mandril (16).
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