CN115613726B - Tension-compression and torsion viscous energy dissipation damper and civil engineering structure - Google Patents

Tension-compression and torsion viscous energy dissipation damper and civil engineering structure Download PDF

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CN115613726B
CN115613726B CN202211338178.8A CN202211338178A CN115613726B CN 115613726 B CN115613726 B CN 115613726B CN 202211338178 A CN202211338178 A CN 202211338178A CN 115613726 B CN115613726 B CN 115613726B
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torsion
damping
tension
plate
compression
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CN115613726A (en
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刘震卿
樊双龙
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field related to structural vibration control, and discloses a tension-compression and torsion viscous energy consumption damper and a civil engineering structure, wherein the damper comprises an outer cylinder mechanism, a tension-compression energy consumption mechanism and a torsion energy consumption mechanism, the torsion energy consumption mechanism is arranged in the outer cylinder mechanism, and the tension-compression energy consumption mechanism is connected with the torsion energy consumption mechanism; the torsion energy consumption mechanism can rotate around the central shaft of the outer cylinder mechanism; the pulling and pressing energy consumption mechanism provides an axial damping force through axial movement along the outer barrel mechanism; the torsion energy dissipation mechanism plays a role in vibration reduction when being twisted by rotating around the central shaft of the outer cylinder mechanism. The damping provided by the viscous fluid is utilized to play an energy consumption role, so that the damping and energy consumption effects on the structure in the pulling-pressing and torsion directions can be achieved; the damper has the advantages of rich functions, simple structure, simple operation, automatic resetting and the like.

Description

Tension-compression and torsion viscous energy dissipation damper and civil engineering structure
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field related to structural vibration control, and particularly relates to a tension-compression and torsion viscous energy dissipation damper and a civil engineering structure.
Background
The earthquake-resistant and wind-resistant design of the traditional civil engineering structure dissipates earthquake energy by improving the self capacity of the structure, however, for serious natural disasters such as strong earthquake and typhoon, the method is neither economical nor capable of meeting the requirements on safety, and the expected effect cannot be achieved, so that the vibration control of the engineering structure is one of the hot spot problems in the earthquake-resistant technology. The energy dissipation and shock absorption technology of the structure is characterized in that energy dissipation devices are arranged at certain key parts (such as supporting parts, shear walls, connecting joints or connecting member positions and the like) of the structure, so that the device firstly enters an energy dissipation working state before the main body enters an inelastic state, and then elastic-plastic or viscoelastic hysteresis deformation such as friction, bending, shearing, torsion and the like is generated through the device to dissipate energy or absorb the energy of an earthquake input structure, so that the earthquake reaction of the main body structure is lightened.
At present, the method for passively controlling the structure by using the viscous fluid damper has the advantages of simple device, economical materials, good damping performance and wide application prospect in the vibration control of the actual structure. The traditional viscous damper mainly comprises a piston, a cylinder body, an end cover, damping media and a connecting body. The piston divides the cylinder body into two parts, damping medium flows rapidly in the two separation cavities in the reciprocating motion process of the piston in the cylinder body, damping force generated in the flowing process converts earthquake kinetic energy into heat to be dissipated through the reciprocating motion of the piston in the damping medium, so that the motion speed of the piston is gradually reduced, and finally the purpose of damping energy consumption is achieved. However, the viscous fluid damper in the prior art can almost only play a role in energy consumption when being pulled and pressed, and cannot play a role in vibration reduction when being twisted. In fact, many buildings, bridges and large-scale mechanical devices can generate torsional vibrations and even torsional damages such as capsizing due to the difference in wave speed, period and phase of the seismic waves at various points on the ground. Therefore, the traditional viscous fluid damper cannot well meet the requirements of engineering vibration control.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects or improvement demands of the prior art, the invention provides a tension-compression and torsion viscous energy consumption damper and a civil engineering structure, which utilize damping provided by viscous fluid to exert energy consumption, so that the structure can simultaneously have vibration reduction and energy consumption effects on tension-compression and torsion directions, and the damper has the advantages of rich functions, simple structure, simplicity in operation, automatic resetting and the like.
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a tension-compression and torsion viscous energy dissipation damper, the damper including an outer cylinder mechanism, a tension-compression energy dissipation mechanism, and a torsion energy dissipation mechanism, the torsion energy dissipation mechanism being disposed in the outer cylinder mechanism, the tension-compression energy dissipation mechanism being connected to the torsion energy dissipation mechanism; the torsion energy consumption mechanism can rotate around the central shaft of the outer cylinder mechanism;
The pulling and pressing energy consumption mechanism provides an axial damping force through axial movement along the outer barrel mechanism; the torsion energy dissipation mechanism plays a role in vibration reduction when being twisted by rotating around the central shaft of the outer cylinder mechanism.
Further, the outer cylinder mechanism comprises an outer cylinder body which is cylindrical, and a cylindrical accommodating cavity is formed in the outer cylinder body; the torsion energy dissipation mechanism is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and two opposite ends of the torsion energy dissipation mechanism are rotationally connected with two opposite end surfaces of the accommodating cavity through an upper end bearing and a lower end bearing respectively; the accommodating cavity is filled with viscous damping fluid.
Further, two bottom surfaces of the accommodating cavity, which are opposite, are respectively provided with a top groove and a bottom groove; the top groove and the top groove are respectively used for fixing an upper end bearing and a lower end bearing, and then the upper end bearing and the lower end bearing are connected with two opposite ends of the torsion energy dissipation mechanism, so that the torsion energy dissipation mechanism can rotate around the central shaft of the outer cylinder body.
Further, the tension-compression energy dissipation mechanism comprises a top connecting piece, a piston rod, a piston type damping plate, a first reset spring and a second reset spring, wherein the top connecting piece is rigidly connected to one end of the piston rod, the other end of the piston rod sequentially penetrates through the top of the outer cylinder body and the upper end bearing and then stretches into the torsion energy dissipation mechanism, and the top connecting piece is rigidly connected to the piston type damping plate; the piston rod is sleeved with the first reset spring, the first reset spring is located between the piston type damping plate and the top connecting piece, one end of the second reset spring is abutted to the piston type damping plate, and the second reset spring and the first reset spring are located on two sides of the piston type damping plate opposite to each other.
Further, the piston type damping plate is disc-shaped, a plurality of through damping plate holes and a plurality of rectangular holes are formed in the piston type damping plate, and the damping plate holes are used for allowing viscous damping fluid to pass through so as to generate axial damping force; the length direction of the rectangular hole is arranged along the radial direction of the piston type damping plate; the rectangular holes are uniformly distributed around the central shaft of the piston type damping plate.
Further, the torsion energy dissipation mechanism comprises an inner cylinder top plate, an inner cylinder bottom plate and a plurality of damping rib plates, wherein the inner ring and the outer ring of the upper end bearing are respectively and rigidly connected with the inner cylinder top plate and the top groove; the inner ring and the outer ring of the lower end bearing are respectively and rigidly connected with the inner cylinder bottom plate and the bottom groove; the two ends of the damping rib plates, which are opposite, are respectively and rigidly connected with the inner cylinder top plate and the inner cylinder bottom plate to form an inner cylinder structure, and the damping rib plates are uniformly distributed around the central shaft of the inner cylinder top plate.
Further, the width direction of the damping rib plate is along the radial direction of the inner cylinder top plate, a plurality of damping rib plates form an installation cavity, the installation cavity is used for accommodating the first reset spring, the second reset spring and part of the piston rod, and a preset distance is reserved between the damping rib plate and the piston rod.
Further, the number of the damping rib plates is the same as that of the rectangular holes, the size of the rectangular holes is slightly larger than the cross-sectional size of the damping rib plates, a plurality of the damping rib plates respectively penetrate through a plurality of the rectangular holes, and the piston type damping plate can move up and down along the damping rib plates.
Further, the damping rib plates are provided with a plurality of rib plate holes which are uniformly distributed and penetrate, the positions of the rib plate holes on the adjacent damping rib plates are staggered relatively, and the positions of the rib plate holes of the spaced damping rib plates are kept consistent.
The invention provides a civil engineering structure which comprises a body mechanism and the tension-compression and torsion viscous energy-consumption damper, wherein the energy-consumption damper is connected with the body mechanism.
In general, compared with the prior art, the tension-compression and torsion viscous energy consumption damper and the civil engineering structure provided by the invention have the following main beneficial effects:
1. when the structure is pulled or pressed, the piston rod drives the piston type damping plate to axially move so as to generate and provide an axial damping force, so that viscous energy consumption and vibration reduction can be achieved; when the structure is impacted and deformed, the reset spring deforms and resets, so that a reset effect can be achieved.
2. When the external structure simultaneously generates tension, compression and torsion deformation, the piston type damping plate can drive the inner cylinder body to rotate around the shaft while generating axial movement and rotation, and when viscous damping liquid flows through the misplaced small holes on the adjacent damping rib plates, larger damping force can be generated, so that the effects of tension, compression, torsion vibration reduction and viscous energy consumption are simultaneously achieved.
3. According to the invention, the size of the inner cylinder structure, the size and the position of the opening of the damping plate can be adjusted according to actual engineering requirements, the length of the cylinder is increased, the axial movement stroke of the piston damping plate can be increased to cope with the situation that the structure is greatly deformed, meanwhile, the lengths of six damping rib plates are also increased, higher torsion damping can be provided, and the torsion damping performance of the structure can be improved.
4. The damper provided by the invention is purely mechanically connected, has a simple and direct structure, has good tightness to viscous damping fluid, is simple to manufacture, install and maintain, has more stable performance in use, is easy to detach and can be reused.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a tension-compression and torsion viscous damper according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the tension and compression and torsional viscous damper of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 (a) and (b) are schematic structural diagrams and sectional views of a pulling-pressing energy-consuming mechanism of the pulling-pressing and torsion viscous energy-consuming damper in fig. 1, respectively;
Fig. 4 (a) and (b) are schematic structural diagrams and cross-sectional views of the torsion damper mechanism of the tension-compression damper and the torsion damper of fig. 1, respectively.
The same reference numbers are used throughout the drawings to reference like elements or structures, wherein: the device comprises a 1-top connecting piece, a 2-piston rod, a 3-upper end bearing, a 4-inner cylinder top plate, a 5-damping rib plate, a 6-rib plate hole, a 7-first return spring, an 8-piston damping plate, a 9-second return spring, a 10-inner cylinder bottom plate, an 11-outer cylinder, a 12-lower end bearing, a 13-bottom connecting piece, a 14-damping plate hole and a 15-rectangular hole.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, the technical features of the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the invention provides a tension-compression and torsion viscous energy dissipation damper, which comprises an outer cylinder mechanism, a tension-compression energy dissipation mechanism and a torsion energy dissipation mechanism, wherein the torsion energy dissipation mechanism is arranged in the outer cylinder mechanism, and the tension-compression energy dissipation mechanism is connected with the torsion energy dissipation mechanism. The pulling and pressing energy consumption mechanism provides an axial damping force through axial movement along the outer barrel mechanism; the torsion energy dissipation mechanism plays a role in vibration reduction when being twisted by rotating around the central shaft of the outer cylinder body.
The outer cylinder mechanism comprises an outer cylinder 11 and a bottom connecting piece 13, the outer cylinder 11 is cylindrical, a cylindrical accommodating cavity is formed in the outer cylinder, and the accommodating cavity is used for accommodating the torsion energy dissipation mechanism. The top groove and the bottom groove are respectively formed in two bottom surfaces of the accommodating cavity, which are opposite to each other, the top groove and the bottom groove are circular, and the central axis of the top groove, the central axis of the bottom groove, the central axis of the accommodating cavity and the central axis of the outer cylinder 11 are coincident. The top groove and the top groove are respectively used for fixing the upper end bearing 3 and the lower end bearing 12, and then the torsion energy dissipation mechanism is connected through the upper end bearing 3 and the lower end bearing 12, so that the torsion energy dissipation mechanism can rotate around the central shaft of the outer cylinder 11. The outer cylinder 11 is connected to the bottom connecting piece 13 at one end adjacent to the bottom groove, and the outer cylinder mechanism is connected to external structures such as other building structures or other mechanical structures through the bottom connecting piece 13. In this embodiment, the storage chamber is filled with viscous damping fluid.
Referring to fig. 3, the tension-compression energy dissipation mechanism includes a top connecting member 1, a piston rod 2, a piston damping plate 8, a first return spring 7 and a second return spring 9, wherein the top connecting member 1 is rigidly connected to one end of the piston rod 2, the other end of the piston rod 2 sequentially passes through the top of the outer cylinder 11 and the upper end bearing 3, and then extends into the torsion energy dissipation mechanism, and is rigidly connected to the piston damping plate 8. The tension-compression energy dissipation mechanism is connected to an external structure through the top connecting piece 1. The center shaft of the piston rod 2 coincides with the center shaft of the piston type damping plate 8, the first return spring 7 is sleeved on the piston rod 2 and is positioned between the piston type damping plate 8 and the top connecting piece 1, one end of the second return spring 9 is abutted against the piston type damping plate 8, and the second return spring and the first return spring 7 are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the piston type damping plate 8.
The piston damping plate 8 is disc-shaped, and is provided with a plurality of through damping plate holes 14 and a plurality of rectangular holes 15, wherein the damping plate holes 14 are used for allowing viscous damping fluid to pass through. The rectangular holes 15 are provided in the longitudinal direction along the radial direction of the piston damper plate 8. The plurality of rectangular holes 15 are uniformly arranged around the central axis of the piston damper plate 8. Wherein, when the piston type damping plate 8 moves along the axial direction of the piston rod 2, viscous damping liquid in the accommodating cavity is extruded to flow through the damping plate hole 14, so that an axial damping force is generated.
Referring to fig. 4, the torsion energy dissipation mechanism includes an upper end bearing 3, a lower end bearing 12, an inner cylinder top plate 4, an inner cylinder bottom plate 10, and a plurality of damping ribs 5, wherein an inner ring and an outer ring of the upper end bearing 3 are respectively and rigidly connected with the inner cylinder top plate 4 and the top groove. The inner ring and the outer ring of the lower end bearing 12 are respectively and rigidly connected with the inner cylinder bottom plate 10 and the bottom groove. The two opposite ends of the damping rib plates 5 are respectively and rigidly connected to the inner cylinder top plate 4 and the inner cylinder bottom plate 10 to form an inner cylinder structure, and the damping rib plates 5 are uniformly distributed around the central shaft of the inner cylinder top plate 4. The width direction of the damping rib plates 5 is along the radial direction of the inner cylinder top plate 4. The damping rib plates 5 form a mounting cavity, and the mounting cavity is used for accommodating the first return spring 7, the second return spring 9 and part of the piston rod 2, namely, the damping rib plates 5 and the central shaft of the piston rod 2 are separated by a preset distance.
In this embodiment, the number of the damping rib plates 5 is the same as the number of the rectangular holes 15, and the number of the damping rib plates is six; six damping rib plates 5 respectively pass through six rectangular holes 15, and the piston type damping plate 8 can move up and down along the damping rib plates 5; the central axis of the inner cylinder structure coincides with the central axis of the piston rod 2.
The damping rib plates 5 are provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed and penetrating rib plate holes 6, the positions of the rib plate holes 6 on the adjacent damping rib plates 5 are staggered relatively, viscous damping liquid is prevented from passing through the adjacent damping rib plates 5 easily, so that the viscous energy consumption effect of the damper when the damper is twisted is increased, the positions of the rib plate holes 6 of the spaced damping rib plates 5 are kept consistent, the damping rib plates 5 can provide stronger damping force, and then the whole torsion energy consumption mechanism can rotate around a shaft in the accommodating cavity freely.
The two opposite ends of the first return spring 7 are respectively propped against one bottom surface of the piston type damping plate 8 and one bottom surface of the accommodating cavity, the two opposite ends of the second return spring 9 are respectively propped against the piston type damping plate 8 and the other bottom surface of the accommodating cavity, and the two opposite ends are jointly used for enabling the piston type damping plate 8 to automatically return after axial movement.
When the inner cylinder structure is installed, six damping rib plates penetrate through six rectangular holes of the piston damping plate, and then are welded with the inner cylinder top plate and the inner cylinder bottom plate. When the external structure is subjected to axial deformation and torsional deformation simultaneously, the piston type damping plate can drive the inner cylinder structure to rotate while performing axial movement, and six rib plates of the inner cylinder structure interact with viscous damping liquid to generate torsional damping force, so that the damper can realize tension and compression energy consumption and torsional energy consumption, and the vibration reduction energy consumption effect of the damper is improved.
The invention also provides a civil engineering structure which comprises a body mechanism and the tension-compression and torsion viscous energy-consumption damper, wherein the energy-consumption damper is connected with the body mechanism. Specifically, the energy dissipation damper is connected with the body mechanism through a top connecting piece and a bottom connecting piece.
It will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that the foregoing description is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention, but any modifications, equivalents, improvements or alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. A tension-compression and torsion viscous energy consumption damper is characterized in that:
the damper comprises an outer cylinder mechanism, a tension-compression energy dissipation mechanism and a torsion energy dissipation mechanism, wherein the torsion energy dissipation mechanism is arranged in the outer cylinder mechanism, and the tension-compression energy dissipation mechanism is connected with the torsion energy dissipation mechanism; the torsion energy consumption mechanism can rotate around the central shaft of the outer cylinder mechanism;
The pulling and pressing energy consumption mechanism provides an axial damping force through axial movement along the outer barrel mechanism; the torsion energy dissipation mechanism plays a role in vibration reduction when being twisted by rotating around the central shaft of the outer cylinder mechanism;
The outer cylinder mechanism comprises an outer cylinder body, and a cylindrical accommodating cavity is formed in the outer cylinder body; the two bottom surfaces of the accommodating cavity, which are opposite, are respectively provided with a top groove and a bottom groove; the top groove and the bottom groove are respectively used for fixing an upper end bearing and a lower end bearing;
The torsion energy dissipation mechanism comprises an inner cylinder top plate, an inner cylinder bottom plate and a plurality of damping rib plates, and an inner ring and an outer ring of the upper end bearing are respectively and rigidly connected with the inner cylinder top plate and the top groove; the inner ring and the outer ring of the lower end bearing are respectively and rigidly connected with the inner cylinder bottom plate and the bottom groove; the two opposite ends of the damping rib plate are respectively and rigidly connected with the inner cylinder top plate and the inner cylinder bottom plate to form an inner cylinder structure; the tension-compression energy consumption mechanism comprises a piston type damping plate, wherein the piston type damping plate is disc-shaped and is provided with a plurality of through damping plate holes and a plurality of rectangular holes, and the damping plate holes are used for allowing viscous damping fluid to pass through so as to generate axial damping force; the length direction of the rectangular hole is arranged along the radial direction of the piston type damping plate; the rectangular holes are uniformly distributed around the central shaft of the piston type damping plate; the damping rib plates respectively penetrate through the rectangular holes, and the piston type damping plate can move up and down along the damping rib plates.
2. The tension-compression and torsion viscous damper according to claim 1, wherein: the outer cylinder body is cylindrical; the torsion energy dissipation mechanism is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and two opposite ends of the torsion energy dissipation mechanism are rotationally connected with two opposite end surfaces of the accommodating cavity through an upper end bearing and a lower end bearing respectively; the accommodating cavity is filled with viscous damping fluid.
3. The tension-compression and torsion viscous damper according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end bearing and the lower end bearing are connected with two opposite ends of the torsion energy dissipation mechanism, so that the torsion energy dissipation mechanism can rotate around the central shaft of the outer cylinder.
4. The tension-compression and torsional viscous damper of claim 3, wherein: the tension-compression energy dissipation mechanism comprises a top connecting piece, a piston rod, a first reset spring and a second reset spring, wherein the top connecting piece is rigidly connected to one end of the piston rod, the other end of the piston rod sequentially penetrates through the top of the outer cylinder body and the upper end bearing and then stretches into the torsion energy dissipation mechanism, and the top connecting piece is rigidly connected to the piston damping plate; the piston rod is sleeved with the first reset spring, the first reset spring is located between the piston type damping plate and the top connecting piece, one end of the second reset spring is abutted to the piston type damping plate, and the second reset spring and the first reset spring are located on two sides of the piston type damping plate opposite to each other.
5. The tension-compression and torsion viscous damper according to claim 4, wherein: the damping rib plates are uniformly distributed around the central shaft of the inner cylinder top plate.
6. The tension-compression and torsion viscous damper according to claim 5, wherein: the width direction of the damping rib plates is along the radial direction of the inner cylinder top plate, a plurality of damping rib plates form an installation cavity, the installation cavity is used for accommodating the first reset spring, the second reset spring and part of the piston rod, and the damping rib plates are spaced with the piston rod by a preset distance.
7. The tension-compression and torsion viscous damper according to claim 5, wherein: the number of the damping rib plates is the same as that of the rectangular holes.
8. The tension-compression and torsion viscous damper according to claim 5, wherein: the damping rib plates are provided with a plurality of rib plate holes which are uniformly distributed and penetrate through, the positions of the rib plate holes on the adjacent damping rib plates are staggered relatively, and the positions of the rib plate holes of the spaced damping rib plates are kept consistent.
9. A civil engineering structure, characterized in that: the civil engineering structure comprises a body mechanism and the tension-compression and torsion viscous energy-consuming damper according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the energy-consuming damper is connected to the body mechanism.
CN202211338178.8A 2022-10-28 Tension-compression and torsion viscous energy dissipation damper and civil engineering structure Active CN115613726B (en)

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CN202211338178.8A CN115613726B (en) 2022-10-28 Tension-compression and torsion viscous energy dissipation damper and civil engineering structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211338178.8A CN115613726B (en) 2022-10-28 Tension-compression and torsion viscous energy dissipation damper and civil engineering structure

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CN115613726A CN115613726A (en) 2023-01-17
CN115613726B true CN115613726B (en) 2024-06-04

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090043278A (en) * 2007-10-29 2009-05-06 현대자동차주식회사 Damper device
WO2015020303A1 (en) * 2013-08-09 2015-02-12 케이아이엠씨(주) Shaft vibration hydraulic vibration damper-combined flexible coupling
CN110206179A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-09-06 广州大学 Three-dimensional amplifying type viscous damper
JP2020148221A (en) * 2019-03-11 2020-09-17 株式会社フコク Torsional damper
CN113483047A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-10-08 昆明理工大学 Stepped energy consumption viscous damper
CN217105636U (en) * 2022-04-16 2022-08-02 沈阳建筑大学 Composite energy consumption damper

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090043278A (en) * 2007-10-29 2009-05-06 현대자동차주식회사 Damper device
WO2015020303A1 (en) * 2013-08-09 2015-02-12 케이아이엠씨(주) Shaft vibration hydraulic vibration damper-combined flexible coupling
JP2020148221A (en) * 2019-03-11 2020-09-17 株式会社フコク Torsional damper
CN110206179A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-09-06 广州大学 Three-dimensional amplifying type viscous damper
CN113483047A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-10-08 昆明理工大学 Stepped energy consumption viscous damper
CN217105636U (en) * 2022-04-16 2022-08-02 沈阳建筑大学 Composite energy consumption damper

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