CN115613530A - Cleaning device and method for preventing and treating water pollution - Google Patents
Cleaning device and method for preventing and treating water pollution Download PDFInfo
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- CN115613530A CN115613530A CN202211076066.XA CN202211076066A CN115613530A CN 115613530 A CN115613530 A CN 115613530A CN 202211076066 A CN202211076066 A CN 202211076066A CN 115613530 A CN115613530 A CN 115613530A
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- filter screen
- plate
- storage box
- support
- connecting plate
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6484—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/92—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cleaning device and a method for preventing and treating water pollution, relating to the technical field of preventing and treating water pollution, and the technical scheme is characterized by comprising two fixing plates and two supports, wherein the fixing plates are positioned between the two supports, and the fixing plates are fixedly connected with the supports through connecting blocks, and the cleaning device for preventing and treating water pollution also comprises: the inserting rod is located below the support, the effect is that the first connecting plate is driven to rotate around the fixing plate, suspended matters on the water surface are fished to the inside of the material receiving net by the vertical plate on the first connecting plate, then impurities in river water are cleaned by the filter screen, when filter holes in an inner cavity of the filter screen are blocked, the cleaning column on the sliding plate is firstly used for penetrating into the filter holes in the inner cavity of the filter screen, and then the scraper is used for sliding along the surface of the filter screen, so that all the impurities in the filter holes are scraped into the storage box, the process does not need to manually clean the filter screen, labor cost is saved, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water pollution prevention and control, in particular to a cleaning device and a cleaning method for water pollution prevention and control.
Background
Water pollution is water that causes a reduction or loss in the use value of water due to harmful chemicals, and pollutes the environment.
Along with social economy's rapid development, people's standard of living improves gradually, environmental pollution aggravates gradually, wherein water pollution is the most common, also be one of the pollution sources that the influence is the biggest, the rubbish suspended solid that floats on its surface can be seen often in the river course, seriously influence river water quality of water, current cleaning device for water pollution prevention and cure, generally utilize the filter screen to clear up the rubbish in the river course, at the in-process of clearance, the filter screen easily takes place to block up, need the manual work to clear up the filter screen, greatly reduced device's practicality.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a cleaning device and a cleaning method for preventing and treating water pollution.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cleaning device is used in water pollution prevention and cure, includes fixed plate and support, and the quantity of support is two, and the fixed plate is located between two supports, through connecting block fixed connection between fixed plate and the support, and this cleaning device is used in water pollution prevention and cure still includes:
the inserting rod is positioned below the bracket and connected with the bracket, and a first driving piece for driving the inserting rod to vertically lift is arranged on the bracket;
the storage boxes are arranged on two sides of the fixing plate, through holes distributed at equal intervals are formed in the inner cavities of the storage boxes, and through holes are formed in one side, close to the middle of the fixing plate, of each storage box;
the filter screen is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the fixing plate, a first cleaning piece is arranged on the filter screen, and the first cleaning piece conveys garbage adhered to the filter screen into the storage box from a through hole formed in the storage box;
the first connecting plate is provided with the vertical plates distributed at equal intervals, the number of the first connecting plates is multiple, the first connecting plates are connected with the second driving piece, the second driving piece drives the first connecting plates to rotate around the fixed plate, one side of the fixed plate is provided with the material receiving net, the top of the material receiving net is of an open structure, and the material receiving net is located above the fixed plate.
Preferably, first lift includes the sill bar, the inner chamber sliding connection of sill bar and support, the inner chamber threaded connection of support has first bolt, equidistant distribution's the first bolt one end male through-hole of confession is seted up to the inner chamber of sill bar, and first bolt inserts in one of them through-hole, the outside of support is extended to the bottom of sill bar, the quantity of sill bar is two, the equal fixed mounting in one side that two sill bars deviate from each other has the mounting panel, and the quantity of mounting panel on every sill bar is two, the mounting panel inner chamber fixed mounting who is located the top has first bearing, the inner chamber fixed mounting of first bearing has the thread bush, the top edge fixed mounting of thread bush has the commentaries on classics handle, the threaded connection of thread bush has first screw rod, the bottom swing joint of inserted bar and first screw rod, and the mounting panel swing joint that is located the below.
Preferably, the second driving part comprises first gears, the number of the first gears is six, three first gears are distributed on each support, the first gears are located on one side, where the support is close to the fixing plate, of the support, two of the first gears are located above the support, the other first gear is located below the support, a space is reserved between the support and the fixing plate, the first gears are movably connected with the support through first rollers, the three first gears located on each support are connected with each other through transmission belts in a transmission manner, the first rollers on one of the first gears extend out of the support and are fixedly connected with first motors fixedly installed on the support, the placement directions of the transmission belts are consistent with the placement directions of the support, two ends of each first connecting plate are respectively connected with the two transmission belts, and the first connecting plates are distributed at equal intervals.
Preferably, the vertical plate on the first connecting plate is placed in an upward inclined shape, and the position of the vertical plate far away from the side of the first connecting plate is higher.
Preferably, first clearance piece includes the scraper blade, and the direction of placing of scraper blade is unanimous with the direction of placing of storage box, and the one side that the scraper blade is close to the filter screen place distributes and has the brush hair, and brush hair and filter screen contact on the scraper blade, and the quantity of scraper blade is two, and two scraper blades set up about filter screen axisymmetric, are equipped with the drive scraper blade on the fixed plate along the gliding third driving piece in filter screen surface, and the width value of scraper blade is less than the width value that the opening was seted up to the storage box inner chamber.
Preferably, the third driving part includes two second screws, the two second screws have opposite screw thread rotation directions, the second screws are located inside the grooves, the two ends of the second screws are movably connected with the inner cavities of the grooves, the two grooves are located at the upper end and the lower end of one side of the fixing plate, the filter screen is located between the two grooves, the ends of the scraping plates, which are close to the ends where the grooves are located, are provided with columnar protrusions, the columnar protrusions all slide along the inner cavities of the grooves, the columnar protrusions are connected with the second screws in a threaded manner, the two scraping plates are located at the two ends of the second screws respectively, and a fourth driving part for driving the two second screws to rotate simultaneously is arranged on the fixing plate.
Preferably, the fourth driving part comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is located in the middle of the side, close to the scraper, of the filter screen, a second connecting plate is fixedly mounted in the middle of the side, close to the scraper, of the filter screen, a second bearing is fixedly mounted at the upper end and the lower end of the side, close to the side, of the second connecting plate, the rotating shaft penetrates through the second bearing and is fixedly connected with an inner cavity of the second bearing, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second motor, the second motor is fixedly mounted at the top of a fixing plate, the upper end and the lower end of the periphery of the rotating shaft are fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at the position, close to the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the tooth surface direction of the first bevel gear is perpendicular to the second bevel gear.
Preferably, the lateral wall sliding connection of storage box has the baffle, and the baffle is located the opening department that storage box inner chamber seted up, is connected through the elastic component between the one end of baffle and the storage box, and when the scraper blade slided to baffle department, the baffle slided along the lateral wall of storage box for the opening that storage box inner chamber seted up appears.
Preferably, the bottom of the material receiving net is of an open structure, and a bottom plate is fixed to the bottom of the material receiving net through a second bolt.
The method of the cleaning apparatus for preventing and treating water pollution according to the above, comprising the steps of,
s1: the inserted link is placed in water, the rotating handle is rotated to drive the inserted link to move downwards and be inserted into soil in the water, and the whole device is firmly fixed;
s2: the height of the fixing plate is adjusted according to the height of the water surface, the bottom rod slides along the inner cavity of the support, and when the second screw above the fixing plate is just above the water surface, the bottom rod and the support are firmly fixed by using the first bolt;
s3: filtering suspended matters in water by using a filter screen, wherein the suspended matters are blocked at one side of the filter screen;
s4: starting a second motor, and enabling the scraper to slide along the surface of the filter screen, so that all impurities adhered to the filter screen are conveyed to the inside of the storage box from the through hole on one side of the storage box;
s5: start first motor, then first gear revolve drives the drive belt and rotates, and the first connecting plate of being connected with the drive belt rotates along the fixed plate, and the riser on the first connecting plate is whole to be carried to the inside that connects the material net with the suspended solid on the surface of water.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the first connecting plate is driven to rotate around the fixing plate, the vertical plate on the first connecting plate drags suspended matters on the water surface to the inside of the material receiving net, and then the filter screen is used for cleaning impurities in river water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning column according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a structural aspect B in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a second gear structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a side view of a receiving net structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1. A support; 2. a second bearing; 3. a second rack; 4. filtering with a screen; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a transmission belt; 7. a threaded sleeve; 8. a first bearing; 9. mounting a plate; 10. inserting a rod; 11. turning a handle; 12. a first screw; 13. a material receiving net; 14. a first gear; 15. a storage box; 16. a second gear; 17. connecting blocks; 18. a first motor; 19. a second screw; 20. a squeegee; 21. a second motor; 22. a fixing plate; 23. a first connecting plate; 24. a first bevel gear; 25. a second connecting plate; 26. a second bevel gear; 27. pasting a board; 28. a slide plate; 29. cleaning the column; 30. an electric push rod; 31. a second spring; 32. a first spring; 33. a second vertical plate; 34. a baffle plate; 35. a first rack.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of a cleaning apparatus and a method for preventing and treating water pollution according to the present invention will be further described with reference to fig. 1 to 6.
See fig. 1, a cleaning device is used in water pollution prevention and cure, including fixed plate 22 and support 1, the quantity of support 1 is two, and fixed plate 22 is located between two support 1, through connecting block 17 fixed connection between fixed plate 22 and the support 1, and this cleaning device is used in water pollution prevention and cure still includes:
the inserting rod 10 is positioned below the support 1, the inserting rod 10 is connected with the support 1, and a first driving piece for driving the inserting rod 10 to vertically lift is arranged on the support 1;
the storage boxes 15 are arranged on two sides of the fixing plate 22, through holes distributed at equal intervals are formed in the inner cavities of the storage boxes 15, and through holes are formed in one side, close to the middle of the fixing plate 22, of each storage box 15;
the filter screen 4 is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the fixing plate 22, a first cleaning piece is arranged on the filter screen 4, and the first cleaning piece conveys the garbage adhered to the filter screen 4 to the inside of the storage box 15 from a through hole formed in the storage box 15;
first connecting plate 23, the riser that the equidistant distribution is installed on first connecting plate 23, and the quantity of first connecting plate 23 is a plurality of, and first connecting plate 23 is connected with the second driving piece, and first connecting plate 23 of second driving piece drive rotates around fixed plate 22, and one side of fixed plate 22 is equipped with and connects the material net 13, and the top that connects material net 13 is open structure, and connects material net 13 to be located the top of fixed plate 22.
See fig. 1, first lift includes the sill bar, the sill bar is connected with the inner chamber sliding of support 1, the inner chamber threaded connection of support 1 has first bolt, equidistant distribution's the first bolt one end male through-hole of confession is seted up to the inner chamber of sill bar, and first bolt inserts in one of them through-hole, the outside of support 1 is extended to the bottom of sill bar, the quantity of sill bar is two, the equal fixed mounting in one side that two sill bars deviate from each other has mounting panel 9, and the quantity of mounting panel 9 on every sill bar is two, the mounting panel 9 inner chamber fixed mounting that is located the top has first bearing 8, the inner chamber fixed mounting of first bearing 8 has thread bush 7, the top edge fixed mounting of thread bush 7 has commentaries on classics handle 11, the threaded connection of thread bush 7 has first screw rod 12, the bottom swing joint of inserted bar 10 and first screw rod 12, and the mounting panel 9 swing joint that is located the below of inserted bar 10. Place inserted bar 10 in aqueous, it rotates 11 and drives the rotation of thread bush 7 to rotate, then 12 vertical lift of first screw rod, thereby it is located the 10 vertical lift of inserted bar of first screw rod 12 below to drive, inserted bar 10 inserts in the earth of aquatic, then whole device is fixed firm, height at height adjustment fixed plate 22 place according to the surface of water, slide the sill bar along the inner chamber of support 1, when second screw rod 19 of fixed plate 22 top just is located the surface of water top, utilize first bolt to fix the sill bar firmly with support 1, first connecting plate 23 rotates around fixed plate 22, riser on the first connecting plate 23 carries the suspended solid on the surface of water to the inside of receiving net 13 entirely, the suspended solid of the surface of water also need not the manual work and salvages, utilize filter screen 4 to filter the suspended solid in aqueous, the suspended solid is blockked in one side of filter screen 4, first clearance piece transports the opening of seting up on the filter screen 4 rubbish from storage box 15 to the storage box 15, the process need not artifical clearance to filter screen 4, not only save the cost of labor, and improve the practicality of device.
Referring to fig. 1, the second driving member includes first gears 14, the number of the first gears 14 is six, three first gears 14 are distributed on each bracket 1, the first gears 14 are located on one side of the bracket 1 close to a fixing plate 22, two of the first gears 14 are located above the bracket 1, the other first gear 14 is located below the bracket 1, a gap is reserved between the bracket 1 and the fixing plate 22, the first gears 14 are movably connected with the bracket 1 through first rollers, the three first gears 14 located on each bracket 1 are in transmission connection through a transmission belt 6, the first rollers on one of the first gears 14 extend out of the bracket 1 and are fixedly connected with a first motor 18 fixedly mounted on the bracket 1, the placement direction of the transmission belt 6 is consistent with the placement direction of the bracket 1, two ends of the first connecting plate 23 are respectively connected with two transmission belts 6, and the first connecting plates 23 are distributed at equal intervals. When the first motor 18 is started, the first gear 14 rotates to drive the transmission belt 6 to rotate, and the first connecting plate 23 connected with the transmission belt 6 is driven to rotate along the fixing plate 22. The material receiving net 13 is located between the first gear 14 at the middle position and the first gear 14 at the lowermost position, the first gear 14 at the uppermost position and the first gear 14 at the lowermost position are in the same vertical plane, and the material receiving net 13 is located at the position, so that all impurities fished from the first connecting plate 23 can be conveniently conveyed to the interior of the material receiving net 13.
Referring to fig. 1, the vertical plate on the first connecting plate 23 is disposed in an upward inclined manner, and the position of the vertical plate on the side away from the first connecting plate 23 is higher. The vertical plate is placed in an upward inclined state, so that suspended matters on the water surface can be conveniently fished up by the vertical plate and placed in the material receiving net 13.
See fig. 1, first clearance piece includes scraper blade 20, scraper blade 20's the direction of placing is unanimous with the direction of placing of storage box 15, scraper blade 20 distributes near one side at filter screen 4 place has the brush hair, and brush hair and filter screen 4 contact on the scraper blade 20, scraper blade 20's quantity is two, and two scraper blades 20 set up about filter screen 4 axisymmetric, be equipped with the gliding third driving piece of drive scraper blade 20 along filter screen 4 surface on the fixed plate 22, scraper blade 20's width value is less than the width value that the opening was seted up to the storage box 15 inner chamber. The third driving piece drives the scraper blade 20 to slide along the surface of the filter screen 4, the bristles on the scraper blade 20 clean impurities in filter holes in the filter screen 4, and the width value of the scraper blade 20 is smaller than that of a through hole formed in an inner cavity of the storage box 15, so that the scraper blade 20 can convey all scraped garbage to the inside of the storage box 15.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the third driving member includes two second screws 19, the directions of the two screw threads at the two ends of the two second screws 19 are opposite, the second screws 19 are located inside the grooves, the two ends of the second screws 19 are movably connected with the inner cavities of the grooves, the two grooves are located at the upper end and the lower end of one side of the fixing plate 22, the filter screen 4 is located between the two grooves, the ends of the scrapers 20 close to the ends of the grooves are provided with columnar protrusions, the columnar protrusions all slide along the inner cavities of the grooves, the columnar protrusions are in threaded connection with the second screws 19, the two scrapers 20 are respectively located at the two ends of the second screws 19, and the fixing plate 22 is provided with a fourth driving member for driving the two second screws 19 to rotate simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the fourth driving part includes a rotating shaft 5, the rotating shaft 5 is located in the middle of one side of the filter screen 4 close to the scraper 20, a second connecting plate 25 is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the filter screen 4 close to the scraper 20, the placing direction of the second connecting plate 25 is consistent with the placing direction of the scraper 20, the upper and lower ends of the side of the second connecting plate 25 close to the rotating shaft 5 are both fixedly installed with second bearings 2, the rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the second bearings 2 and is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the second bearings 2, the top of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a second motor 21, the second motor 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate 22, the upper and lower ends of the periphery of the rotating shaft 5 are both fixedly sleeved with first bevel gears 24, the periphery of the second screw 19 is fixedly sleeved with second bevel gears 26 near the first bevel gears 24, the first bevel gears 24 are engaged with the second bevel gears 26, and the tooth surface direction of the first bevel gears 24 is perpendicular to the second tooth surface direction of the second bevel gears 26. When the second motor 21 is started, the rotating shaft 5 rotates, the first bevel gear 24 fixed with the rotating shaft 5 rotates, the second bevel gear 26 engaged with the first bevel gear 24 rotates, and the second screw 19 fixed with the second bevel gear 26 rotates, so that the scraper 20 in threaded connection with the second screw 19 slides along the net surface direction of the filter screen 4.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the outer side wall of the storage box 15 is slidably connected with a baffle 34, the baffle 34 is located at a through hole formed in the inner cavity of the storage box 15, one end of the baffle 34 is connected with the storage box 15 through an elastic member, and when the scraper 20 slides to the baffle 34, the baffle 34 slides along the outer side wall of the storage box 15, so that the through hole formed in the inner cavity of the storage box 15 is exposed.
Referring to fig. 1, the bottom of the material receiving net 13 is an open structure, and a bottom plate is fixed to the bottom of the material receiving net 13 through a second bolt. When the garbage in the inner cavity of the material receiving net 13 needs to be cleaned, the bottom plate at the bottom of the material receiving net 13 is detached, so that the garbage in the material receiving net 13 can be cleaned conveniently.
The method of the cleaning apparatus for preventing and treating water pollution according to the above, comprising the steps of,
s1: placing the inserted link 10 in water, rotating the rotating handle 11 to drive the inserted link 10 to move downwards and insert into soil in the water, and fixing the whole device firmly;
s2: the height of the fixing plate 22 is adjusted according to the height of the water surface, the bottom rod slides along the inner cavity of the bracket 1, and when the second screw 19 above the fixing plate 22 is just above the water surface, the bottom rod and the bracket 1 are firmly fixed by using a first bolt;
s3: filtering suspended matters in the water by using a filter screen 4, wherein the suspended matters are blocked at one side of the filter screen 4;
s4: the second motor 21 is started, and the scraper 20 slides along the surface of the filter screen 4, so that the impurities adhered on the filter screen 4 are all conveyed to the inside of the storage box 15 from the through hole at one side of the storage box 15;
s5: when the first motor 18 is started, the first gear 14 rotates to drive the transmission belt 6 to rotate, the first connecting plate 23 connected with the transmission belt 6 rotates along the fixing plate 22, and the vertical plates on the first connecting plate 23 completely convey suspended matters on the water surface to the inside of the material receiving net 13.
Referring to fig. 5, the elastic member includes a first spring 32, a baffle 34 is located at one end of one side of the storage box 15, one end of the storage box 15, which is far away from the through opening, is fixedly connected with a first vertical plate, one side of the baffle 34, which is close to the first vertical plate, is fixedly connected with a second vertical plate 33, the structures of the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate 33 are the same, the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate 33 are placed oppositely, the first spring 32 is located between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate 33, both ends of the first spring 32 are respectively connected with the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate 33, a limiting plate is fixedly mounted at one end of the second vertical plate 33, which is close to the first vertical plate, and one end of the limiting plate, which is far away from the second vertical plate 33, runs through the first vertical plate.
See fig. 5, a first rack 35 is fixedly installed on one side of the baffle 34 far away from the storage box 15, two second gears 16 are arranged on one side of the first rack 35 far away from the storage box 15, an installation frame is arranged on the storage box 15, the middle parts of the two second gears 16 are movably connected with the installation frame through second rollers, the two second gears 16 are mutually meshed, the distance between the two second gears 16 and the first rack 35 is unequal, the second gear 16 close to one side of the first rack 35 is meshed with the first rack 35, a second rack 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the scraper 20 far away from the filter screen 4, the width of the second rack 3 is greater than that of the scraper 20, and when the scraper 20 moves to the second gear 16, the second rack 3 on the scraper 20 is meshed with the second gear 16 far away from one side of the first rack 35. When the scraper 20 moves to the second gear 16, the second rack 3 on the scraper 20 is meshed with the second gear 16 far away from one side of the first rack 35, then the second gear 16 meshed with the second rack 3 rotates, the other second gear 16 rotates, at this time, the first rack 35 and the baffle 34 slide along the outer side wall of the storage box 15, and the through opening formed in the inner cavity of the storage box 15 is exposed, so that all impurities scraped by the scraper 20 are conveyed to the inside of the storage box 15 from the through opening, when the scraper 20 moves to one side far away from the storage box 15, due to the elastic action of the first spring 32, the baffle 34 slides along the outer side wall of the storage box 15, so that the baffle 34 returns to the initial position, the through opening on the storage box 15 is blocked, and the impurities in the storage box 15 are prevented from sliding out from the through opening.
See fig. 3 and 4, the second connecting plate 25 is located in the middle of the filter screen 4, divide the filter screen 4 into the first part and the second part, the first part and the second part of the filter screen 4 are equal in size, the one end where the scraper 20 is located is kept away from the filter screen 4 is provided with the slide plate 28, and the number of the slide plate 28 is two, two slide plates 28 symmetric distribution are at the two ends of the filter screen 4, and the first part size that the slide plate 28 and the filter screen 4 divide into is the same, the filter hole equal in size with the inner cavity of the filter screen 4 is seted up to the inner cavity of the slide plate 28, and the filter hole position of seting up on the slide plate 28 is the same as the filter hole position on the filter screen 4, the slide plate 28 is provided with the second cleaning piece that cleans up impurity in the filter hole on the filter screen 4.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the second cleaning member includes cleaning posts 29, the inner cavity of the sliding plate 28 is provided with first placing grooves which are distributed at equal intervals and used for placing the cleaning posts 29, the cleaning posts 29 slide along the inner cavity of the first placing grooves, both ends of the first placing grooves all penetrate through the sliding plate 28, the opening direction of the first placing grooves is consistent with the opening direction of the filtering holes in the sliding plate 28, one side of the sliding plate 28, which is far away from the filtering net 4, is provided with a pasting plate 27, the pasting plate 27 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 28 through a third bolt, one side of the pasting plate 27, which is close to the cleaning posts 29, is provided with second placing grooves distributed at equal intervals, the bottom of each second placing groove is provided with a second spring 31, one end of the second spring 31, which is far away from the bottom of the second placing groove, is attached to the cleaning posts 29, one end of the cleaning posts 29, which is close to the filtering net 4, is of a circular table structure, the diameter of the cleaning posts 29, which is close to the side of the filtering net 4, is smaller, and the fixing plate 22 is provided with a lifting member for driving the sliding plate 28 to vertically lift.
Referring to fig. 4, the lifting member includes an electric push rod 30, a rectangular groove is opened on one side of the fixing plate 22 close to the sliding plate 28, the tops of the sliding plate 28 and the attachment plate 27 are both located inside the rectangular groove, the electric push rod 30 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rectangular groove, and one end of the electric push rod 30, far away from the bottom of the rectangular groove, is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 28. When the impurities in the filtering holes in the inner cavity of the filter screen 4 need to be cleaned, the first part and the second part on the filter screen 4 can be cleaned separately, the phenomenon that the water surface rises due to the fact that all the filtering holes on the filter screen 4 are blocked when the impurities are cleaned simultaneously is avoided, the second motor 21 gets wet, the cleaning modes of the first part and the second part on the filter screen 4 are the same, when the filter screen 4 filters water, the filtering holes on the filter screen 4 are overlapped with the filtering holes on the sliding plate 28, when the impurities in the inner cavity of the filter screen 4 need to be cleaned, the sliding plate 28 is driven to ascend and descend in the vertical direction by the electric push rod 30, the filtering holes on the sliding plate 28 and the filtering holes on the filter screen 4 are staggered mutually, and due to the elastic action of the second spring 31, the cleaning column 29 is just clamped in the filtering holes formed in the inner cavity of the filter screen 4, thereby impurity in the straining hole of filter screen 4 inner chamber is cleared up, recycle scraper blade 20 and strike off impurity on the filter screen 4 this moment, can make impurity clean up, electric push rod 30 drives slide 28 and gets back to initial position, the round platform type structure that clearance post 29 is close to filter screen 4 place end is convenient for clearance post 29 and is withdrawed in the first standing groove, when the compression number of times of second spring 31 reaches certain number of times, will take place elastic and weaken, need change second spring 31 this moment, pull down flitch 27 from one side of slide 28, change new second spring 31, it fixes flitch 27 and slide 28 to recycle the third bolt, clearance post 29 can not break away from the inside of first standing groove.
The working principle is as follows: the inserted bar 10 is placed in water, the rotating handle 11 is rotated to drive the thread bushing 7 to rotate, the first screw 12 vertically ascends and descends, so as to drive the inserted bar 10 positioned below the first screw 12 to vertically ascend and descend, the inserted bar 10 is inserted into soil in water, the whole device is firmly fixed, the height of the fixing plate 22 is adjusted according to the height of the water surface, the bottom bar slides along the inner cavity of the support 1, when the second screw 19 above the fixing plate 22 is just positioned above the water surface, the bottom bar is firmly fixed with the support 1 by using a first bolt, the first motor 18 is started, the first gear 14 rotates to drive the transmission belt 6 to rotate, the first connecting plate 23 connected with the transmission belt 6 rotates along the fixing plate 22, suspended matters on the water surface are all conveyed to the inside of the material receiving net 13 by the vertical plate on the first connecting plate 23, when impurities in the filtering holes in the filtering net 4 need to be cleaned, the sliding plate 28 is driven to vertically ascend and descend by the electric push rod 30, the filtering holes on the sliding plate 28 and the filtering holes on the filter screen 4 are staggered with each other, due to the elastic action of the second spring 31, the cleaning column 29 is just clamped in the filtering holes formed in the inner cavity of the filter screen 4, so as to clean impurities in the filtering holes in the inner cavity of the filter screen 4, at this time, the second motor 21 is started, the scraper 20 slides along the surface of the filter screen 4, so that the garbage in the filtering holes can be completely scraped by the scraper 20, when the scraper 20 moves to the second gear 16, the second rack 3 on the scraper 20 is meshed with the second gear 16 on the side far away from the first rack 35, the second gear 16 meshed with the second rack 3 rotates, the other second gear 16 rotates, at this time, the first rack 35 and the baffle 34 slide along the outer side wall of the storage box 15, the through hole formed in the inner cavity of the storage box 15 is exposed, so that the impurities scraped by the scraper 20 can be completely conveyed to the inside the storage box 15 from the through hole, when scraper 20 moves to the one side of keeping away from storage box 15, because the elastic action of first spring 32, baffle 34 slides along the lateral wall of storage box 15 for initial position is got back to baffle 34, blocks the opening on the storage box 15, avoids the inside impurity of storage box 15 to follow opening department roll-off, and impurity clean up, electric push rod 30 drive slide 28 and get back to initial position, and filter screen 4 filters again, can.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions that belong to the idea of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a cleaning device is used in water pollution prevention and cure which characterized by: including fixed plate (22) and support (1), the quantity of support (1) is two, and fixed plate (22) are located between two supports (1), through connecting block (17) fixed connection between fixed plate (22) and the support (1), and this cleaning device is used in water pollution prevention and cure still includes:
the inserting rod (10) is positioned below the support (1), the inserting rod (10) is connected with the support (1), and a first driving piece for driving the inserting rod (10) to vertically lift is arranged on the support (1);
the storage boxes (15) are arranged on two sides of the fixing plate (22), through holes distributed at equal intervals are formed in the inner cavities of the storage boxes (15), and a through hole is formed in one side, close to the middle of the fixing plate (22), of each storage box (15);
the filter screen (4) is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the fixing plate (22), a first cleaning piece is arranged on the filter screen (4), and the first cleaning piece conveys garbage adhered to the filter screen (4) to the inside of the storage box (15) from a through hole formed in the storage box (15);
first connecting plate (23), install the riser of equidistant distribution on first connecting plate (23), and the quantity of first connecting plate (23) is a plurality of, and first connecting plate (23) are connected with the second driving piece, and first connecting plate (23) of second driving piece drive rotates around fixed plate (22), and one side of fixed plate (22) is equipped with connects material net (13), and the top that connects material net (13) is open structure, and connects material net (13) to be located the top of fixed plate (22).
2. The cleaning device for preventing and treating water pollution according to claim 1, wherein: first lifting member includes the sill bar, the inner chamber sliding connection of sill bar and support (1), the inner chamber threaded connection of support (1) has first bolt, the first bolt of confession first bolt one end male through-hole of equidistant distribution is seted up to the inner chamber of sill bar, and first bolt inserts in one of them through-hole, the outside of support (1) is extended to the bottom of sill bar, the quantity of sill bar is two, the equal fixed mounting in one side that two sill bars deviate from each other has mounting panel (9), and the quantity of mounting panel (9) on every sill bar is two, mounting panel (9) inner chamber fixed mounting that is located the top has primary shaft (8), the inner chamber fixed mounting of primary shaft (8) has thread bush (7), the top edge fixed mounting of thread bush (7) has commentaries on classics handle (11), the threaded connection of thread bush (7) has first screw rod (12), the bottom swing joint of inserted bar (10) and first screw rod (12), and inserted bar (10) and mounting panel (9) swing joint that are located the below.
3. The cleaning device for preventing and treating water pollution according to claim 1, wherein: the second driving piece comprises first gears (14), the number of the first gears (14) is six, three first gears (14) are distributed on each support (1), the first gears (14) are located on one side, close to the fixing plate (22), of each support (1), two first gears (14) are located above the supports (1), the other first gear (14) is located below the supports (1), a space is reserved between each support (1) and the fixing plate (22), the first gears (14) are movably connected with the supports (1) through first rollers, the three first gears (14) located on each support (1) are in transmission connection through a transmission belt (6), the first rollers on one first gear (14) extend out of the supports (1) and are fixedly connected with a first motor (18) fixedly installed on the supports (1), the placing direction of the transmission belt (6) is consistent with the placing direction of the supports (1), two ends of the first connecting plate (23) are respectively connected with the two transmission belts (6), and the first connecting plates (23) are distributed at equal intervals.
4. The cleaning device for preventing and treating water pollution according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical plates on the first connecting plate (23) are placed in an upward inclined shape.
5. The cleaning device for preventing and treating water pollution according to claim 1, wherein: first clearance piece includes scraper blade (20), the direction of placing of scraper blade (20) is unanimous with the direction of placing of storage box (15), one side that scraper blade (20) are close to filter screen (4) place distributes and has the brush hair, and brush hair and filter screen (4) contact on scraper blade (20), the quantity of scraper blade (20) is two, and two scraper blades (20) set up about filter screen (4) axisymmetric, be equipped with drive scraper blade (20) on fixed plate (22) along filter screen (4) gliding third driving piece in surface, the width value of scraper blade (20) is less than the width value that the opening was seted up to storage box (15) inner chamber.
6. The cleaning device for preventing and treating water pollution according to claim 5, wherein: the third driving piece comprises two second screw rods (19), the two ends of the two second screw rods (19) are opposite in thread rotation direction, the second screw rods (19) are located inside the grooves, the two ends of the second screw rods (19) are movably connected with the inner cavities of the grooves, the two grooves are located at the upper end and the lower end of one side of the fixing plate (22), the filter screen (4) is located between the two grooves, columnar protrusions are arranged at the two ends of the scraper blades (20) close to the ends where the grooves are located, the columnar protrusions slide along the inner cavities of the grooves, the columnar protrusions are connected with the second screw rods (19) in a threaded mode, the two scraper blades (20) are located at the two ends of the second screw rods (19) respectively, and a fourth driving piece for driving the two second screw rods (19) to rotate simultaneously is arranged on the fixing plate (22).
7. The cleaning device for preventing and treating water pollution according to claim 6, wherein: the fourth driving part comprises a rotating shaft (5), the rotating shaft (5) is located in the middle of one side, close to the scraper (20), of the filter screen (4), a second connecting plate (25) is fixedly installed in the middle of one side, close to the scraper (20), of the filter screen (4), the placing direction of the second connecting plate (25) is consistent with the placing direction of the scraper (20), second bearings (2) are fixedly installed at the upper ends and the lower ends of the side, close to the rotating shaft (5), of the second connecting plate (25), the rotating shaft (5) penetrates through the second bearings (2) and is fixedly connected with the inner cavities of the second bearings (2), a second motor (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (5), the second bevel gear (26) is fixedly installed at the top of a fixing plate (22), first bevel gears (24) are fixedly connected to the upper ends and the lower ends of the periphery of the rotating shaft (5), a second bevel gear (26) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the second screw (19) close to the first bevel gear (24), the first bevel gear (24) is meshed with the second bevel gear (26), and the direction of the tooth surface of the first bevel gear (24) is perpendicular to the tooth surface of the second bevel gear (26).
8. The cleaning device for preventing and treating water pollution according to claim 5, wherein: the lateral wall sliding connection of storage box (15) has baffle (34), and baffle (34) are located the logical mouth department that storage box (15) inner chamber was seted up, are connected through the elastic component between the one end of baffle (34) and storage box (15), when scraper blade (20) slide to baffle (34) department, baffle (34) slide along the lateral wall of storage box (15) for the through mouth that storage box (15) inner chamber was seted up appears out.
9. The cleaning device for preventing and treating water pollution according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the material receiving net (13) is of an open structure, and a bottom plate is fixed at the bottom of the material receiving net (13) through a second bolt.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein the cleaning device for preventing and treating water pollution comprises: comprises the following steps of (a) preparing a solution,
s1: the inserted rod (10) is placed in water, the rotating handle (11) is rotated to drive the inserted rod (10) to move downwards and be inserted into soil in the water, and the whole device is firmly fixed;
s2: the height of the fixing plate (22) is adjusted according to the height of the water surface, the bottom rod slides along the inner cavity of the support (1), and when the second screw (19) above the fixing plate (22) is just above the water surface, the bottom rod and the support (1) are firmly fixed by using a first bolt;
s3: filtering suspended matters in water by using a filter screen (4), wherein the suspended matters are blocked at one side of the filter screen (4);
s4: starting a second motor (21), and enabling the scraper (20) to slide along the surface of the filter screen (4) so as to convey all impurities adhered to the filter screen (4) to the inside of the storage box (15) from the through hole on one side of the storage box (15);
s5: when the first motor (18) is started, the first gear (14) rotates to drive the transmission belt (6) to rotate, the first connecting plate (23) connected with the transmission belt (6) rotates along the fixing plate (22), and the vertical plates on the first connecting plate (23) completely convey suspended matters on the water surface to the inside of the material receiving net (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211076066.XA CN115613530A (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2022-08-31 | Cleaning device and method for preventing and treating water pollution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211076066.XA CN115613530A (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2022-08-31 | Cleaning device and method for preventing and treating water pollution |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115613530A true CN115613530A (en) | 2023-01-17 |
Family
ID=84858570
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211076066.XA Withdrawn CN115613530A (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2022-08-31 | Cleaning device and method for preventing and treating water pollution |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115613530A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116085907A (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2023-05-09 | 浙江海致建设有限公司 | Building indoor air circulation and adjustment device |
| CN117643759A (en) * | 2024-01-29 | 2024-03-05 | 山西云海川环保科技有限公司 | Sewage treatment device |
-
2022
- 2022-08-31 CN CN202211076066.XA patent/CN115613530A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116085907A (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2023-05-09 | 浙江海致建设有限公司 | Building indoor air circulation and adjustment device |
| CN116085907B (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2023-07-28 | 浙江海致建设有限公司 | Building indoor air circulation and adjustment device |
| CN117643759A (en) * | 2024-01-29 | 2024-03-05 | 山西云海川环保科技有限公司 | Sewage treatment device |
| CN117643759B (en) * | 2024-01-29 | 2024-04-12 | 山西云海川环保科技有限公司 | Sewage treatment device |
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Application publication date: 20230117 |
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